《翻译(一)作业参考答案

《翻译(一)》作业参考答案

I.

1.打破记录

2.武装到牙齿

3.酸葡萄

4.君子协定

5.开放政策

6.冷战

7.低声

8.文火

9.占 10.原因 11.消灭 12.交待清楚13.和风 14.软水 15.添煤 16.捏造

17.修好 18.收拾一下 19.软水 20.呢帽

21.好 22.正好 23.右 24.申冤。

II.

1.“一定会把他造就成一个堂堂男子汉”，杰克说“就是应该上大学嘛！”

2.重建家园和保卫家园是我们的职责。

3.这些问题显然使得这位头脑迟钝的发言人感到意外，他立刻显得张口结舌。

4.我的回答并不躲躲躲闪闪。

5.外面一团漆黑，大雨倾盆。

6.他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。

7.在走过市区的时候，他们看见了一座宏伟的酒店。

8.他经常来。

9.他对这个城市完全陌生。

10.这完全是胡说。

11.那个园会真是圆满极了。

12.淡淡的太阳从海上升起。

13.“我知道, 这是在抓救命稻草”, 他无可奈何地说.

14.他的靴子时常闪闪发光.

15.他开了眼界,并懂得了一些名堂.

16.他满脸皱纹, 皮肤很黑,头发灰白稀疏.

17.他们之间存在着种种非常尖锐的问题.

18.我们应学会如何分析问题和解决问题.

19.我们深信，社会主义制度终究会代替资本主动义制度。

20.他回来时，收音机仍然开着。

21.他们将为盲人和聋人修建一所学校。

22.我们感到，解决这个复杂的问题是困难的。

23.我们高度珍视同发展中国家的友好关系。

24.他们在关键时刻的行为给他留下了深刻的印象。

III.

A

这是一个最好的历史时期，这又是一个最坏的历史时期；

这是一个充满智慧的年代，这又是一个不乏愚蠢的年代；

这是一个富有信仰的时代，这又是一个轻易怀疑的时代；

这是一个光明普照的季节，这又是一个黑暗笼罩的季节；

这是一个昭示希望的春天，这又是一个导致绝望的冬天；

B

位于蓟县的盘山，林木葱郁，水清石怪，飞泉瀑布，被称为“京城第一山”一派江南园林风光。

C

前往“绵绣中华”观光,交通极为方便,从落马洲口岸乘车仅10分钟便可到达.香港中国旅行社的直通旅游巴士,深圳市每日川流不息的中巴、小巴,经深南公路、广深公路和北环快速公路均可抵达.

D

在2000年人的旅行速度有多快

由于当今交通工具的快捷，地球也显得更小了。1850年，人的旅行速度和马一样快。1950年，飞机时速为1000英里。1970年，人每小时能飞行25000英里。谁能料到2000年人的旅行速度会有多快？

IV.

A

我在幼年的时候，曾几次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才知道，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍，幸运的是，什么也没找到。 5个小时后，我们又起飞了。

B

当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界范围都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座大钟永远也不会建造。“大本”钟得名于本杰明霍尔爵士，因为当建造新的国会大厦时，他负责建造大钟。此钟不仅外型巨大，而且走时也非常准确。格林维治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟，当大钟打点的时候，你可以从英国广播公司的广播中听到，因为钟塔上接了麦克风。“大本”钟很少出差错。然而有一次，它却把时间报错了。在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油桶挂在了一根指针上，把钟弄慢了！

C

最近,找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点变成现实.一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，并被人们用来探测地下埋藏的金子。在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。海盗们过去常把金子埋藏在那个洞里，可后来却没能取走。一支用这种新机器装备起来的探宝队进入了这个岩洞。希望找到埋藏着的金子。当这队的队长正在检查洞口的土壤时，那台机器显示出它的下面埋有金子。队员们异常激动，就地挖了一个两英尺深的坑，但最后找到的是一枚几乎一钱不值的小金币。队员们接着又把整个洞彻底搜寻了一遍，但除了一只空铁皮箱外什么也没找到。尽管如些，很多人仍然相信“探宝器”很快就会探出值钱的东西。

D

那个战俘杀死卫兵以后，迅速地把尸体拖进了灌木丛。他在黑暗中忙活了一会儿，很快地就换上了死者的衣服。现在他身上穿蓝军装，肩扛步枪，在军营门前大胆地来回走着。他听得见军营里的喧闹声。那里灯火通明，人们在东奔西跑：他们刚刚发现一个俘虏跑了。正在此时，一辆黑色的大轿车在军营门口停了下来，里面坐了4个军官。军官们下了车，战俘立正好，并在他们从他面前经过时敬了礼。他们走以后，汽车司机向他走来，这个人显然是想聊天。他上了年纪，有着灰白的头发和明亮的蓝色眼睛。战俘为他感到惋惜，但却没有

别的选择。当这个人走近时，战俘一拳把他打倒在地，然后跳进车里，以最快的速度把车开走了。

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