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新编大学英语3的选择题练习

新编大学英语3的选择题练习
新编大学英语3的选择题练习

11. It was difficult to ____ how many trees had been destroyed.

A) measure B) test C) estimate D) evaluate

12. The company has ___ some major changes in the last five years.

A) stood B) suffered C) undergone D) tolerated

13. After retiring, he ___ his hobby of stamp collecting.

A) pursued B) pursuit C) followed D) chased

14. At the restaurant, the only ___ to chicken was beef.

A) choice B) option C) selection D) alternative

15. We had to learn chemical ___ at school but I can only remember H2O for water.

A) principles B) prescriptions C) formula D) formulae

16. She’s extremely ___ and intends to be running her own company by the time she’s 30.

A) argumentative B) investigative C) ambitious D) intuitive

17. She _____ stealing when she had no money.

A) seized on B) took stock of C) resorted to D) took inventory of

18. She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty dollars _______.

A) at stake B) on the spot C) in nature D) in reality

19. All career decisions require us to _____ these two kinds of knowledge.

A) identify B) integrate C) crystallize D) overlook

20. Football, basketball and baseball are the _____sports in the USA.

A) dominant B) defensive C) adventuresome D) analytical

? 1. The book shows the very interesting _____ between life now and life in a hundred years ago.

? 2. Don’t _____ on the past---try to be more positive.

? 3. Unemployment can cause feelings of ______ and low self-esteem.

? 4. The president’s speech was _____ rather i naccurately.

? 5. You are ____ when you allow things to happen, but do nothing.

? 6. Breathing is something we do ____ and we very rarely think about it.

?7. I don’t like a job in which I’m ____ to doing only one thing.

?8.We are not yet able to make a ____about when the next earthquake will happen.

?9. It’s a ____ prophecy: expect things to go wrong, and they probably will.

?10. Students often find ____ jobs during their summer holidays.

?11. I’m ____ to agree with what you were saying at the meeting.

?12. He is an _____ vice-president; he is not very smart, and he has only two years of experience in the business

? 1.contrast; 2.dwell; 3.inadequacy; 4.interpreted; 5.passive; 6.spontaneously;

7.confined; 8.prediction; 9.self-fulfilling; 10.temporary; 11.inclined; 12.incompetent

1. In ___ with your pessimistic point of view, I would rather take a positive attitude.

A. control

B. contrast

C. concept

D. contact

2. Unfortunately, his gambling and drinking habits make him a very _______ person.

A. self-reflective

B. self-confident

C. self-conscious

D. self-destructive

3. Barter had been so humiliated that he felt himself to be ___ to every educated man he met.

A. inferior

B. passive

C. reasonable

D. self-fulfilling

4. we _____ to deliver the goods within a week.

A. insure

B. assure

C. guard

D. guarantee

5. He has been ___ from the swimming race because he did not win any of the practice races.

A. reduced

B. deleted

C. eliminated

D. diminished

6. Private employment agencies may not have your best interest ___ heart.

A. by

B. at

C. from

D. in

7. Don’t ____ on the past --- try to be more positive.

A. think

B. startle

C. dwell

D. live

8. The goal-keeper was punished for ___ possession of ball

A. exclusive

B. executive

C. excessive

D. inclusive

9. Sooner or later good must _____ over evil.

A. circulate

B. triumph

C. undermine

D. fail

10. Your wish to go for a walk does not justify ___ the baby alone in the house.

A. leaving

B. having left

C. to leave

D. to have left

11. In spite of setbacks and ___________, his business was at last making money.

A. compliments

B. predictions

C. reversals

D. complement

12. I’m ________ to agree with what you were saying at the meeting.

A. intended

B. inclined

C. declined

D. trend

13. She could hardly ____ a smile.

A. impress

B. depress

C. compress

D. suppress

14. ____, I had the feeling that Tom was lying.

A. Sometime

B. Somewhat

C. Somewhere

D. Somehow

15. The talk took place in the ___ of a diplomatic observer.

A. presence

B. light

C. honor

D. present

16. She ____ a talk on philosophy to the society.

A. delivered

B. deliberated

C. dyed

D. delighted

17. Anne’s father would not ____ to her marrying a foreigner.

A. content

B. consent

C. approve

D. choose

18. I am most ____ of your kindness.

A. attentive

B. selective

C. enlightened

D. appreciative

19. Students can be expelled for refusing to ____ to school rules.

A. conform

B. confine

C. confirm

D. confuse

20. There are those who _____ suspicions about his motives.

A. humor

B. harbor

C. hug

D. labor

21. ____ good health, one can achieve anything.

A. Giving

B. Having given

C. Given

D. Having been given

22. The government spokesman ____ publicly that offenders would be punished.

A. pronounced

B. announced

C. claimed

D. demanded

23. They are _____ with envy and jealousy at what has happened to their sister.

A. consumed

B. overjoyed

C. hideous

D. grief-stricken

24. The fairy said, “You will be transformed into two statues of stone but still __ your reason.”

A. remain

B. require

C. inquire

D. retain

25. The company _________ when it tried to expand too quickly.

A. has trouble

B. ran into trouble

C. took the trouble

D. ask for trouble

26. Her illness ____ her to give up his studies.

A. combined

B. compelled

C. condemned

D. complained

27. It is _____ to reserve a seat on this train.

A. advisable

B. athletic

C. accessible

D. additional

28. This ancient building will be preserved ___________ and opened to the public.

A. instant

B. intact

C. integrated

D. secure

29. A good host is ____ to the needs of his guests.

A. accustomed

B. overwhelming

C. attentive

D. invaluable

30. Technology is to the development of the modern society a matter of _________ importance.

A. depressing

B. compelling

C. suppressing

D. supreme

31. Earning enough money to support his family is a high _________.

A. emergency

B. stuff

C. priority

D. rage

32. The board acknowledges the problems which ___ from the newness of the approach.

A. arise

B. rise

C. arouse

D. raise

33. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs are at ____ .

A. portrait

B. stake

C. file

D. stick

34. The couple wanted to ______ the black child they had been fostering.

A. adapt

B. cultivate

C. communicate

D. adopt

35. She is ____ treatment at the hospital

A. undergoing

B. standing

C. bearing

D. suffering

36. She declined to travel at the ______ of her company and paid for the trip herself.

A. charge

B. admission

C. expense

D. tip

37. Economic benefits must be weighed ___ the possible dangers of handling radioactive waste.

A. by

B. with

C. against

D. out

38. Her father gave her the ___ of going on to college or starting to work.

A. coordination

B. insight

C. phase

D. alternative

39. The children are quite unlikely to be ___ to the new teacher.

A. striking

B. dominant

C. senior

D. obedient

40. Peter was ___________ the lawn around the roses.

A. trimming

B. tripping up

C. ripping off

D. dripping

41. It was difficult to ____ how many trees had been destroyed.

A. occupy

B. test

C. estimate

D. evaluate

42. His feelings to this failure have _____ from bitterness to hope.

A. scattered

B. ranged

C. implied

D. reflected

43. After retiring, he ___ his hobby of stamp collecting.

A. pursued

B. pursuit

C. foresaw

D. chased

44. Opening the door, he found himself ____ by a dozen policemen with guns.

A. confronted

B. met

C. faced

D. sought

45. We had to learn chemical ___ at school but I can only remember H2O for water.

A. principles

B. prescriptions

C. foundations

D. formulae

46. She’s extremely _____ and intends to be running her own company by the time she’s 30.

A. argumentative

B. investigative

C. ambitious

D. conscious

47. She _____ stealing when she had no money.

A. met with

B. took stock of

C. resorted to

D. took inventory of

48. She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty dollars _______.

A. at stake

B. on the spot

C. in nature

D. in reality

49. All career decisions require us to _____ these two kinds of knowledge.

A. identify

B. integrate

C. ignore

D. overlook

50. Football, basketball and baseball are the _____sports in the USA.

A. dominant

B. defensive C) analytical D) adventuresome

51. The dolphin may be ______, but it seems to want to communicate.

A. comb

B. dumb

C. numerous

D. overcome

52. He left for New York, in the ____ of his aunt.

A. accompany

B. companion

C. company

D. compassion

53. He appealed to both sides to ____ from violence.

A. restrict

B. restrain

C. refine

D. refrain

55. The only access ____ their house is along a narrow road.

A. to

B. of

C. at

D. on

56. He ______ the suggestion as a way of getting out of his financial difficulties.

A. talked over

B. led to

C. seized on

D. started over

57. The children panicked ____ the sound of the terrorists’ guns.

A. by

B. at

C. with

D. on

58.This might explain the ___ feeling I have long had about pop music.

A. intuitive

B. instructive

C. inventive

D. incidental

59. I'm sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring __ he forgets?

A. in the case

B. in case of

C. in case

D. in the case of

60. The trip to the museum has been _________ until Thursday 11th March.

A. lengthened

B. postponed

C. frowned

D. cancelled

1) While in Washington we paid a visit to the museum______

President Lincoln.

2) The total cost of repairs______ 100 pounds.

3)______your family_______ , you won't have to worry about them any more.

4)______ you've passed your test, you can drive on your own.

5) The speaker, known for her_______ speeches, was warmly received by the audience.

6)They_____ at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that were out of fashion.

7) They tried to____________ through the jungle, but every effort seemed to be in vain.

8) Jane is always_____ her sister for they are twins.

9) The guests' glasses__________wine.

10) _______ , everyone is working hard. If you are lazy, you'll fall behind.

11) In the past few days, his strange behavior has____ his parents.

12) The child's face was____ with a high fever.

13) According to the legend, Helen, the beauty,________ a terrible war.

14) My holiday arrangements must _____ yours, then we can travel together.

15) I want to have a job which will never_________ my interests and hobbies.

In honor of amounts to As far as is concerned Now that splendid

Trembled struggle their way to taken for were filled with Mind you

Confounded flushed gave birth to fit in with get in the way

1. His scientific interests cover a wide _______.

A) scale B) territory C) draft D) instinct

2. You don’t have to show ________ to me. You can have your own ideas.

A) attachment B) aggression C) submarine D) submission

3. An _________ young man can go far in this university.

A) assertive B) illegal C) aggressive D) affectionate

4. Knowledge ________ human beings into civilization.

A) channels B) adapts C) turns D) takes

5. But it is evidently bored and frustrated ____________ company.

A) speaking of B) for lack of C) in honor of D) in the presence of

6. When intruded, a territorial animal will only perform some hostile _________ to warn off the intruder.

A) behaviors B) actions C) signs D) gestures

7. His feelings at last found _________ in tears.

A) way B) echo C) expression D) reinforcement

8. This western restaurant is ________ to the one we went to last week.

A) opposable B) superior C) lovable D) remote

9. Children need to be _________ before entering school.

A) socialized B) centralized C) warned off D) cared for

10. The _________ of the peace talks led to renewed fighting.

A) likelihood B) abnormal C) collapse D) accumulation

11. Much of the criticism of the program ___________ the fact that we were very fond of dolphins.

A) armed with B) turned to C. based on D) stemmed from

12. The plan has set off ______________ controversy.

A) a storm of B) a stone of C) a rock of D) a blow of

13. If the tiger had not had this disability it would have undoubtedly stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the

_________ way.

A) customable B) customer C) accustomed D) customary

14. Many grandchildren form a close __________ to their grandparents.

A) controversy B) resentment C) submission D) attachment

15. I began ___________ through the pages of a gardening catalogue.

A) thumbing B) videoing C) unscrewing D) retrieving

16. The encouragement of competition in all possible fields should tend to __________ the likelihood of war rather

than increase it.

A) eliminate B) accumulate C) diminish D) establish

17. I thought things would get better, but _______ it is they are getting worse.

A) as B) like C) for D) since

18. In these conditions people behave aggressively towards each other;it is impossible for them to behave ____.

A) otherwise B) likely C) likewise D) alike

19. In _________to your inquiries, we regret to inform you that we can’t help you in this matter.

A) order B) response C) answer D) reaction

20. The committee kept the results of the survey __________, fearing a bad public reaction.

A) in itself B) to itself C) by itself D) of itself

21. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you will succeed in the end.

A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto

22. A lorry _______ Jane’s cat and sped away.

A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D) ran down

23. She ought to stop work;she has a headache because she ______ too long.

A) read B) had read C) is reading D) has been reading

24. Don’t be so shy. You need to learn to _________ yourself.

A) assist B) assert C) asset D) assure

25. _________ Peter goes to the evening party will she go.

A) Only B) If C) Only if D) If only

26. He didn’t place much ________ on his friends’ suggestions.

A) attention B) weight C) value D) importance

27. The children _________ at the sound of the terrorists’ guns.

A) panicked B) pained C) picnicked D) pitied

28. He who wants to succeed must _________ difficulties and bitterness first.

A) undertake B) understand C) undergo D) underline

29. A 200-year-old building is very old in American _______.

A) terms B) points C) outlooks D) definitions

30. Before they left the factory, all the cars were carefully tested for ________.

A) defects B) flaws C) faults D) errors

31. Wouldn't you rather your child _______ to bed early?

A) go B) went C) would go D) goes

32. We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.

A) whatever B) whomever C) whichever D) whoever

33. He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.

A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious

34. Sometimes I wish I ______ in a different time and a different place.

A) be living B) were living C) would live D) would have lived

35. Every morning, Allie wakes up and ________ her friend to the washroom.

A) companies B) companions C) accomplishes D) accompanies

36. I don’t mind ______ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A) you to delay making B) your delaying making

C) your delaying to make D) you delay to make

37. Everything _____________ if Albert hadn’t call ed the fire brigade.

A) had been destroyed B) was destroyed

C) would be destroyed D) would have been destroyed

38. Beijing has reiterated that _______ will China use nuclear weapons first.

A) under no circumstances B) under any circumstances

C) under every circumstances D) under all circumstances

39. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _____ in Cuba.

A) cultivating B) been cultivated C) having cultivated D) being cultivated

40. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.

A) seated B) seating C) having seated D) having been seated

1. Every teacher ought to kids to think about

current issues.

A) incorporate B) reinforce

C) challenge D) transform

2. These weapons add a new to modern warfare.

A) flavor B) factor

C) aspect D) dimension

3. Her tears great sympathy from the audience.

A) elicited B) aroused

C) commanded D) engaged

4. We have all the latest safety features into the

design of the car.

A) absorbed B) incorporated

C) accumulated D) insulated

5. We worked hard to a barren landscape into an

area of beautiful pastureland.

A) transfer B) transform

C) transmit D) transport

6. What could have her this state of despair?

A) brought; to B) brought; on

C) brought; about D) brought; forward

7. He strode quickly down the street, ignoring the beggars who were out their hands for money.

A) extending B) stretching

C) lending D) reaching

8. You can’t your children evil forever.

A) separate; from B) keep; out of

C) insulate; from D) distract; from

9. The film provides a deep into a wide range of

human qualities and feelings.

A) imagination B) insight

C) fancy D) outlook

10. The past decade has witnessed an enormous

worldwide political, economic and cultural .

A) tradition B) transportation

C) transmission D) transformation

11. The basketball game comes to you from New

York.

A) live B) lively

C) alive D) living

12. She always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.

A) in spite of B) regardless of

C) on account of D) in case of

13. difficulties we may come across, we’ll help each other to overcome them.

A) Wherever B) Whatever

C) However D) Whenever

14. She will surly finish the job on time she is left to do it in her own way.

A) in case B) in that

C) so long as D) as far as

15. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _____ the other.

A) emphasizing B) multiplying

C) increasing D) reinforcing

16. Running your own business usually _____ working long hours.

A) includes B) involves

C) contains D) comprises

1-5 CDBBB 6-10 BBCBD 11-16 AABCDB

新编大学英语3课文翻译及课后习题答案.doc

Unit 1 Personality羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说,羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安,感到不自然;也就是说,他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法:我给人留下的是什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我讲话是不是傻里傻气?我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中,而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常,人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如,具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信,他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励,也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害;他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反,他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下,羞怯的人自尊心较弱,往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们(是否)在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感;他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴,因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞:“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然,尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质,过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢?幸运的是,人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的,因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如,大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难,就把自己列为差生,这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能,甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时,我们正在自我否定。如果你害羞,这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感:1.认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同,羞怯感就会自然减弱。2.确定合理的目标。例如,在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起,你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力,仅和一两个人交谈,你会感到更自在些。3.内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情,(光)感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反,应该承认你犯了个错误,并决心在将来更加善解人意。4.所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。5.不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的,或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。6.接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如,如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术,要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心,你们还是好朋友,但你的烹饪技术也许确实有待改进。7.记住,每个人都会经历一些失败和挫折。要把它们作为增长见识的经历,从中受益。挫折往往会成为转机,随之而来的将是一段美妙绝伦的经历。例如,你可能被你所中意的大学拒之门外。然而,

新编大学英语Book4第三版课后答案

Unit 1 Vocabulary 1 entertaining / entertainment / entertained /entertainer recognizable / recognized / recognition tempting / temptation / tempt reasoned /reasoning / reasonable / reason analyzed / analytical /analyst /nanlysis valuable / valuation / valued values /value humorist / humor /humorous /humorist understandable /understanding /understand /misunderstand Tanslation 1) Lively behavior is normal_for a four-year-old child. (活泼的举止是正常的) 2) Fast cars appeal to John, but he can’t afford one. (速度快的车对······有吸引力) 3) Dave required a lot of time to study the diverse argument. (多种多样的论据) 4) I asked my boss for clarification, and she explained the project to me again. (我要求我的上司为我解释清楚) 5) Photographic film is very sensitive to light. (对光很敏感) 6) Mutual encouragement can be a great help, especially in the early days. (互相鼓励) 7) Jimmy cried when people made fun of him. (拿他开玩笑) 8) John won’t give up. He persists in his opinion. (坚持他的观点) 9) Ted always wants to be the focus/center of attention. (成为注意的焦点) 10) Is it cheaper if we buy our tickets in advance? (我们提前买票) Unit 2 Translation 1.However the main drawback with this type of search engine (这种搜素引擎的主要缺陷) is its tendency to include too much information. 2. She is very generous with her time(她从不吝惜自己的时间)--- always ready to help other people. 3. You may have known someone else for 20 years and yet they will never be more than a casual acquaintance (他们永远只是泛泛之交). 4. He doubted that the car was hers (他怀疑这车不是她的)because everyone knew she had no money. 5. It’s impossible to forget such horrible events---they will remain in the memory forever (它们会永远留在记忆中). 6. In a world too often filled with uncertainties (在这样一个常常充满各种不确定性的世界上), it is nice to have a safety net, something you can rely on. 7. The earthquake happened a year ahead of the prediction by the research group (比该研究小组的预报提前了一年), but earthquakes are usually difficult to predict. 8. I don’t mind being awakened once or twice in the middle of the night by my roommate so long as she doesn’t make a habit of it (只要她不养成习惯). Unit 3 Vocabulary 1.

新编大学英语第三册各单元作文范文

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