大学英语三(综合教程)第六单元

大学英语三(综合教程)第六单元

大学体验英语三（综合教程）

Unit 6Travel Around the World

Listen and Talk

Lead in

I often find myself trying to explain the attraction traveling 1) me. Traveling, according to many people, is often 2) and even, at least sometimes, dangerous. But one benefit of traveling is that it creates a perfect atmosphere for the 3) , an environment that can lead to better understanding and enlightenment. Many wonderful people and places lie 4) . The fact that there are obstacles as well only makes the journey 5) . My life and my memories will be enriched after encountering these people and places. That's a pretty big benefit!

Of course I could also enrich my life without traveling very far at all, but there is something about foreign lands that provides 6) . I think most non-travelers are simply too distracted by things such as work, home, and

friends to devote 7) to observation of life. I'm more observant when I'm on the road and therefore, more alive. I talk to more people and listen to them carefully. I keenly notice everything about my strange new environment.

I see a lot of humor that can compensate for the misery of 8) .

Key: 1. holds for 2. uncomfortable 3. observation of life 4. on the road ahead

5. more rewarding

6. an additional fascination

7. their full attention

8. moving about

Passage A: The Woman Taxi Driver In Cairo

2. Answer the following questions with the information from the passage.

1) How did the author feel upon her first arrival in Cairo?

She felt quite at a loss and a little helpless, as there was nobody to meet her at the airport, and she was facing a completely new world.

2) Why did Nagat take two jobs at the same

time?

Because her husband died 10 years ago so she had to work hard to support her two children and parents.

3) What was Nagat's working style?

She is self-confident and works independently and effectively.

4) Why is Nagat a "true exception" in Cairo? Because Nagat seems to be the only female taxi driver there. What is more, she insists on relying on herself and shouldering the heavy family burden alone.

5) What is your impression of Nagat?

Open

3. Choose the best answer to each question with the information from the passage.

1. The author followed Nagat, a woman taxi driver out of the airport because ________.

A) Nagat was the only female taxi driver there

B) Nagat forced her to do so

C) she instinctively felt she should trust Nagat

D) she had no other choice but to go with Nagat

2. The author enjoyed Nagat's company for all the following reasons except that ________.

A) she had a very good sense of directions

B) she was always punctual

C) she was able to understand human nature

D) she asked for low fares

3. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A) it was difficult for the author to hire a taxi in Cairo

B) it was unusual for a woman to work as a taxi driver in Cairo

C) Nagat often got offers of help from her male colleagues

D) Nagat also worked as an office secretary

4. In the author's eyes, Nagat was ________.

A) capable and independent

B) more like a man than a woman

C) competitive and aggressive

D) attractive and appealing

5. In the passage, the author tries to tell us ________.

A) her impression of Islamic architecture

B) her impression of Cairo

C) her appreciation of the dignity of a woman

D) her friendship with a woman taxi driver Anwser: 1.C, 2.D, 3.B, 4.A, 5.C

4.Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.

Arriving alone in a new city late at night can be a difficult e____and even more so if it is in a foreign country with a foreign c___. Here the writer, herself a woman, remembers her luck in meeting Nagat, one of the few w___taxi drivers in Cairo. During her s___in the city, Nagat became her driver and guide taking her to visit many of the i___sights such as mosques,

museums and the p___Along the way the writer was deeply i___by Nagat’s friendliness, determination, effectiveness and i___ Anwser: 1.experience 2.culture 3.women 4.stay 5.impressive

6.pyramids

7.impressed

8.independence

5. Study the meanings of the prefixes listed in the table, and then fill in each blank in the sentences that follow with the word given in brackets by adding an appropriate prefix to it.

Prefix Meaning Example

counter- opposing, corresponding counteract, counterpart

inter- between, among interconnected, interrelated, international

out- outside beyond, more than outskirts outlive, outgrow

over- too much overcook, overact

under- too little underpay, underestimate

1.An country does not have modern industries and usually has a low standard of living. (developed)

2.The southern city soon became as waves of people rushed to it from all parts of the country. (populated)

3.He managed to his fear of the darkness when he walked in the deserted street late at night. (grow)

4.Energy, population and environment are issues in rural development in Southeast Asia. (related)

5. Virtually every character in the movie has a real life . (part)

Anwser: 1.underdeveloped 2.overpopulated 3.outgrow 4.interrelated 5.counterpart

6. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

approach core counterpart economy

efficient

exception invite relief punctually vague

1. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American ___ during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.

2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's much more ___ than the former one.

3. I felt great ____ when I heard I had passed the examination.

4. The regulations are so ____ that they lead to misinterpretation.

5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the ____ subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.

6. You are expected to get to the interview ____ or a few minutes early.

7. Getting tired of her partner's all-talk-no-action ___ , she decided to take the action all by herself.

8. For the purpose of ____ , Mary decided to

take lunch box to work every day.

9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no ____ to the rule.

10. Strife at home would ____ dangers from abroad.

Anwser: 1. counterpart 2. efficient 3. relief 4. vague 5. core

6. punctually

7. approach

8. economy

9. exception 10. invite

7. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Make changes where necessary.

1. We hope the special loan from the bank will ___ our company ____ the crisis.

2. It is believed that the car the police found at the parking lot of the airport terminal ___ the gunman.

3. He founded the company five years ago and has been managing the business ___ .

4. The five candidates will speak ___ to introduce themselves to the voters.

5. At the wedding party, guests ___ with cocktails in hand, talking and laughing.

Anws er: 1. pull … through 2. belongs to 3. ever since 4. in turn 5. milled about

8. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 他悲叹一声，对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。(to breathe a sigh of / to have seen a better day)

He breathed/heaved a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was young.

2. 他有极强的责任感，这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。(to take control of)

He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that's why he is chosen to take control of the project.

3. 不管你去哪里，不管是出差还是去玩，尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。(be it ...

or ...)

Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to find out as much as you can about the place.

4. 我们得小心一点，同样的情景可能就要出现。(to be about / to repeat)

Let's be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.

5. 事实上，室内空气质量与儿童的健康密切相关，当然与成人的健康也有关系。(for that matter)

In fact, indoor air quality has a great deal to do with children's health, and adult's health for that matter.

9. First notice the italicized structural similarities between the choice sentences and their simulated reproductions, and then do the simulated translation of the Chinese sentences.

1.Do you know what it is like to arrive in a strange city in the middle of the night?

Do you know what it is like to travel by air as a VIP?

你知道站在台上，所有的眼睛都看着你是一种什么感受吗？

2.I breathe a sigh of relief when she puts my bag into the trunk, locks it and gets behind the wheel.

She breathed a sigh of relief when she heard nothing serious happened to her son.

听到人质已被安然无恙地营救出来的消息，我们大家才松了一口气。

3.With a mild sense of humor around a deep core of understanding of human nature, Nagat takes control of my sightseeing schedule.

With 51% of the stock, the international corporation takes control of the board of the joint-venture. 凭着他在金融方面的专业知识和管理技能，他很快就控制住了局面。

4.What becomes clear to me soon as she drives me from museum to pyramid, from one part of town to the opposite, is this : she is a true exception here.

What became clear to the police was this : the murderer had a key to the house.

最后我终于明白了这一点：实际上他们对问题的解决并不感兴趣。

5.Wherever we stop, be it for a cup of tea during a break or upon arriving at an historical site, she is being noticed.

Whatever the season is, be it in hot summer or in chilly winter, he would always wear a blue jacket.

他每次出门，无论是出差还是旅游，总是随身带着笔记本电脑。

1. Do you know what it is like to stand on a stage with all eyes on you?

2. We all breathed a sigh of relief when news came that the hostage was rescued unharmed.

3.With his professional knowledge in finance and skills in management, he quickly took control of the situation.

4. What became clear to me finally was this: they were not actually interested in the solution of the problem.

5. Wherever he travels, be it a business trip or a sightseeing tour, he would always take a notebook PC with him.

Passage B: A Russian Experience

12. Choose the best answer to each question with the information from the passage.

1. According to the author, the attraction of St.

Petersburg to tourists is mainly its ________.

A) elegant buildings

B) cultural history

C) street entertainers

D) wonderful food

2. The author believes the significance of traveling lies in ________.

A) seeing the wonderful world with its attractions

B) understanding people and sharing their life experiences

C) appreciating the culture and history of a strange land

D) making friends with people from all walks of life

3. St. Petersburg reminded the author of Paris, Amsterdam and Venice because ________.

A) it was also a city with a crisscross network of canals

B) it resembled them in its rich culture and

long history

C) various styles of architecture in those places could be found in St. Petersburg

D) it also ranked among the most beautiful cities in Europe

4. The author appreciates the Russians?positive attitudes towards life as ________.

A) they are all friendly to foreign visitors

B) they always treat their guests with great courtesy

C) they love to exchange opinions on arts and literature

D) they have the ability to handle whatever circumstances they are in

5. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A) the author could speak Russian, a little awkwardly though

B) it is popular to learn Russian in English-speaking countries

C) not many people in the author's country are interested in Russian

D) English-speaking people never care to learn a foreign language

Anwser: 1.B, 2.B, 3.A, 4.D, 5.C 13. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

ability absorb beloved convert intense

manner positive shelter stretch toast

1. Our new campus, which __ ten kilometers on the outskirts, is much bigger than the old one.

2. Facing ___ pressure to resign, the manager had to quit his job.

3. Hemingway is one of the most ___ and world-renowned American writers.

4. The practical experience will help to cultivate in students a true ___ to solve problems.

5. With the exception of a few ___ and acceptable reforms, the project is a failure as a whole.

6. What we are doing is to bridge the gap between the scientists and the market, ___ their research achievements into commercial products.

7. If we sit down and study it in a rational, objective ___ , maybe we could find a way out.

8. At the beginning of the dinner, he stood up and proposed a ___ in his heavily accented English.

9. Bill was so ___ in the football match on TV that he totally forgot his afternoon class.

10. After China's entry into the WTO, the country's industry will no longer ___ from foreign competition.

Anwser: 1. stretches 2. intense 3. beloved 4. ability 5. positive

6. converting

7. manner

8. toast

9. absorbed 10. be shelter

14. Complete the following sentences with

phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.

1. Everyone was ___ at the party, singing and dancing, drinking and talking.

2. More students will be accepted to colleges and universities this year ___ the continuing expansion of college enrolment.

3. Old houses have been pulled down to ___ greenery.

4. The project group ___ two academic researchers, one lab assistant and a secretary.

5. An advertiser should know ___ the customers ___ and what factors influence their buying decisions.

Anwser: 1. in fine form 2. thanks to 3. give way 4. is made up of 5. what makes … tick

15. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 为什么人们要在旅行上花费这么多的时间和金钱呢？(Why is it that ...)

Why is it that people spend so much time and money on traveling?

2. 乘飞机旅行既快又安全，难怪是旅行者的首选。(no wonder / a popular choice)

Traveling by air is quick and safe. No wonder it is a popular choice for travelers.

3. 我们学校的大部分学生都选了网页设计这门课，计算机中心里白天晚上都挤满了人。(to enroll, to fill with)

Most of the students in my collage have enrolled in the course of web page design and the computer center is always filled with people day and night.

4. 我一直梦想着朋友遍天下。多亏了网络，我的梦想终于实现了。(thanks to)

It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, my dream has come true.

5. 网上免费的信息，方便的交流，诱人的游戏，对于他这就是互联网的一切。(What ... is all about)

Free information on-line, convenient

全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后)完全版

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One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?

大学英语综合教程3第三版答案

大学英语综合教程3第三版答案

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BOOK2课文译文 UNIT1 TextA 中国式的学习风格 1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店堂。 我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙，可以交给服务员，也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。由于口子狭小，你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。 本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去，边走边用力摇晃着。他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。由于他还年幼，不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成，因此总塞不进去。本杰明一点也不在意。他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。 我和埃伦都满不在乎，任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙箱槽口鼓捣。他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁，都会走过来看着本杰明，见他初试失败，便都会试图帮忙。他们会轻轻握牢本杰明的手，直接将它引向钥匙槽口，进行必要的重新定位，并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑，似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。 我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。 两种不同的学习方式

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time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as

6.about 7.to 8.in, in 9.from 10.on/upon 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed

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