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中考英语必背的180个句子

中考英语必背的180个句子
中考英语必背的180个句子

英语基本句型诵读

2. Smoking is bad for your health. 抽烟不利于你的健康。

To walk is good for your

health. 散步有益健康。

3.It’s kind of you to help

me. 你帮助我真好心。

nice/good/right/wrong/clever/foolish/polite/carele ss.

4. It took me half an hour to fall asleep/get to sleep last night.昨天夜里我花了半个小时才入睡。

It cost him¥1000 to buy the air ticket from Lhasa to Hohhot.从拉萨到呼和浩特的飞机票花了他一千元。

5. She spent a lot of money on

clothes. 她花很多钱买衣服。

She spent a lot of time (in)

surfing. 她花很多时间玩冲浪。

He paid $10 for the book.== The book cost him $10.

He bought the book for $10. 他花了10美元买这本书。

6.What’s the price/cost of it? ==How much is

it? 它卖多少钱?

==How much does it cost? ==How much should I pay for it/spend on it?

7. You’d better pu t away all your clothes./go over your homework again./ read more books.(’d better = had better) 你最好把你的衣服收好/再检查一遍你的作业/多读几本书。

8. I want to know what’s wrong /the matter/the trouble with the animal?我想知道这动物出了什么毛病?

I want to know if you can tell me which is the way to ...请问您是否能告诉我去…怎么走。

9.I’d like to go there on foot./ by bus.我愿意步行/坐公共汽车到那儿去.

Would you like him to make a phone call to you?您愿意他打电话给您么?

10. The children can’t wait to open their presents.孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。

11. Let’s hurry so that we can get there bef ore supper.让我们抓紧时间这样才能在晚饭前赶到那里。My father lives so far away that we hardly see him.我父亲住在很远的地方所以我们难得见到他。

He walked such a long way that he felt pretty tired. 他走了这么远路,所以感到相当疲倦。

12. Tom made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.汤姆太吵闹了以至他姐姐叫他安静点。

His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it.他的想法是如此的好以至我们一致同意采纳它。

13. The harder you work, the higher marks you’ll get. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。

The more we get together, the happier we will

be. 我们相聚越多就会越快乐。

15. He enjoys reading in bed. 他躺在床上津津有味地看书。

She kept on working although she was tired. 她虽然累了,但仍然继续工作。

They are busy getting ready for the party. 他们正忙着为聚会作准备。

16. He often tells me not to play a joke on the old people. 他经常告戒我不要和老年人开玩笑。

Miss Gao told me not to be late for class. 高老师告诉我上课别迟到。

17. I heard someone shout “ Fire!” and then I heard people running and shouting.

我听到有人高喊“着火啦!”,接着我又听到人们在边跑边喊。

18. They made us play football in the rain. 他们让我们冒雨踢足球。

The medicine will make you better. 这药会使你好转。

19. The girl is too young to get married. 这姑娘还太年幼,还不能结婚。

He was too tired to walk any

farther/further. 他太累了不能再走任何一点更远的距离。

20. He is not only(both) a writer but also(and) an actor. 他不但是一位作家,还是一位演员。

He is not only the pride of the people in

Hainan ,but also the pride of people all over the world.他不仅是海南人的骄傲也是全世界人的骄傲。

21. I prefer trains to buses. 我喜欢火车,不喜欢公共汽车。

He prefers traveling by train to sitting in a bus. 他喜欢坐火车旅行,而不喜欢坐公共汽车旅行。

22.Neither she nor I failed the history exam.她和我历史考试都没有不及格。

The uneducated people was either unable to do it or do it badly.未受教育的人要么不能做要么做得很差。Either book is cheap.==Either of the two books is cheap.这两本书任何一本都是便宜的。

23.He waited until his father came back home. 他一直等到把爸爸回来为止。

The TV play didn’t start until (it was) ten

o’clock last night.昨天夜里电视剧十点钟才开始。

=It was not until ten o’clock that the TV play started.=Not until ten o’clock did the TV play start.

24. Stop making so much

noise. 别这么吵闹。

We stopped (walking) to have lunch in a village pub. 我们停下来在一家乡村小酒馆吃午饭。

25. It’s dangerous (for you) to drive so fast.(你(车开得这么快是危险的。

It’s impossible for him to work out this maths problem. 他解出这道数学题是不可能的。

I found it impossible to work out this maths problem. 我发现他解出这道数学题是不可能的。

We find it not easy / difficult to search the Internet./get on-line.我们发现上网不是很容易的。

26. He showed me his new suit. / He showed his new suit to me.他向我展示他的新服装。(两种方法)

She bought a new dress for == She bought me a new dress. 她给我买了一件连衣裙。

27. What/How about having a rest? /(having) a try?休息一会儿/尝试一下怎么样?

What about going scuba diving deep into the sea.? 去深海潜水怎么样?

28. Why not make friends with

him? 何不跟他交个朋友?

29. It’s better to make up your

mind. 你最好下定决心。

It’s best for people to wear silk clothes in summer. 在夏季最好穿丝绸衣服。

30. Your cake is as delicious as mine. 你的蛋糕和我的蛋糕一样好吃。

He doesn’t run so / as fast as

you. 他不如我跑得快。

31. He often helps me with my Chinese.他经常帮助我学习语文(或中文)

He often helps me (to)do the homework.他经常帮助我做家庭作业。

We must help protect the

environment 我们必须帮助保护环境。

32. What do you think of the

novel? 你认为这本小说怎么样?

==How do you like the novel?==How do you find the novel?

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1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

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句型7:Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。 句型9:... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10:比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级 The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ... …not as/so+adj/adv. +as... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

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Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国。 7. What’s the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了?What’s the matter with your watch? 你的手表怎么了? 8. what to do 做什么 We don’t know what to do next. 我们不知道接下来要做什么。 9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let him enter the room. 让他进入房间。 10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事 Let him not stand in the rain. 让他不要站在雨中。 11. why don’t you do sth?你怎么不做某事呢? Why don’t you play football with us? 你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?

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1. 学校生活及学习成绩 be a bsorbed in …,bury oneself in … 对……入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番 acquire (obtain)knowledge学习知识 put one’s heart into … 一心扑在…上 be interested in … 对……感兴趣 be fond of … 喜欢/爱好…… like chemistry best 最喜欢化学 be good at … 擅长…… be poor at …不擅长…… do well in (在考试、竞赛中)取得好成绩;干得不错 be weak in … 不擅长……fail in … 考试不及格 make progress in … 在……方面取得进步 be tired of … 对……感到厌烦/厌倦 pass the examination 通过考试major in history 主修历史 be getting on well with one’s study(某人)学业进展得很好 take several courses at school 在学校上几门课 have English(Chinese ,Physics…)every(other)day每天(隔一天)上英语(中文、物理)课…… work hard at (Physics ,Chemistry)…努力学习(物理、化学)… He has the best record in school.他的学习成绩最棒。 live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望 learn about …学习到/知道(某学科知识)/听到,听说/获悉/了解到 succeed in …在(某方面)成功;在(做某事)上获得成功 be active in class (work)在课堂上(工作中)表现积极 take an active part in …积极参加…… learn sth . by heart 谙记某事,牢记在心 work out a (maths)problem解决一个(数学)问题 improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己 get 90 marks for (English)英语)考试取得90分 get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A” have a good command of …精通…… lay a good foundation in (language study)在(语言学习)方面奠定一个好的基础 2. 师生关系 give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数 examine the students’ homework检查学生的作业 stand on the platform 站在讲台上 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好 raise a question 提问 like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处 be gentle with us 对我们很友 be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼 be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师 be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格 be strict in work 对工作要求严格

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He bought the book for $10. 他花了10美元买这本书。 6.What’s the price/cost of it? ==How much is it? 它卖多少钱? ==How much does it cost? ==How much should I pay for it/spend on it? 7. You’d better pu t away all your clothes./go over your homework again./ read more books.(’d better = had better) 你最好把你的衣服收好/再检查一遍你的作业/多读几本书。 8. I want to know what’s wrong /the matter/the trouble with the animal?我想知道这动物出了什么毛病? I want to know if you can tell me which is the way to ...请问您是否能告诉我去…怎么走。 9.I’d like to go there on foot./ by bus.我愿意步行/坐公共汽车到那儿去. Would you like him to make a phone call to you?您愿意他打电话给您么? 10. The children can’t wait to open their presents.孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。

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