大学英语6课后答案
大学英语6课后答案
大学英语6课后答案
【篇一：大学英语综合教程 6 课后练习答案】
i first came into contact with online teaching,i had questions
about the validity of this instructional medium.i would not know whether the student submitting the work was the same person
who registered for the course.
online teaching also required rethinking how i deliver the
subject matter,without face-to-face communication,can i,via computer,make the students feel the same kind of enthusiasm
and appreciate my sense of humor?
my shy daughter’s experience proved to be very inspiring.she never spoke in class,but in the two online courses she took,she dived into discussions and posted her opinions.
the online course began and things ran better than i had expected.the students all followed the directions well,and the
met any of my students discussion board was lively.i’ve never
but i got to know them by their work and i saw their learning attitudes develop before my eyes.
i found that online education worked best with students who
were very comfortable with the computer and willing to become
part of a community built around the subject matter.and it
required teachers to be willng to help build that sense of
community and make the students feel the teacher was always there.
刚接触网络教学时，我质疑过这种教学方式的有效性。我无从知道提交作业的学生和注册的学生是不是同一个人。
网络教学也要求我重新思考讲授课程内容的方式。没有了面对面的
交流，只通过计算机，我还能使学生感受到同样的热情和幽默感吗？
一向腼腆的女儿给我很大启发。她从来不在课堂上发言，但是她报
的两门网络课程上，她却全身心投入讨论，发表意见。
网络班开班了，情况比我预想的要好，学生都能很好的遵守指令，
讨论版也很热闹。虽然我没见过任何一个学生，但我可以通过他们的
功课来了解他们，看到他们的学习态度在我眼前慢慢形成。
我发现，对于那些电脑使用得心应手并且愿意融入围绕课程内容形
成的团体之中的学生来说，这种学习的效果似乎更好。而老师需要愿
意帮助建立起这种团体意思，让学生感觉到老师就在身边。
unit2
sloppy people are not really sloppy.it is just that the plan they
carry in their mind’s eye is too precise,too stupendous and too
perfect to be achieved in this world or the next.they aim too
high and wide.they save everything ,planning someday to file
and order.when they finally set about handling things,sloppy
people just can’t bear to part with anything.after hours of
work,the place looks exactly the same.so sloppy people never
get neat.
neat people place neatness above everything else.they like
results and don’t care about process.they have cavalier
attitudes toward possessions.if anything collects dust,it’s got to go.they are incredibly wasteful.anything that is not of
immediate use goes into the trash.they are insensitive and
there is no sentimental salvaging of birthday cards or the last
letter a dying relative ever wrote.neat people operate on two
unvarying principles:never handle any item twice,and throw
everything away.so the only t hing messy in a neat person’s
house is the trash can.
so neat people are lazier and meaner than sloppy people.the
distinction between them is moral.
邋遢人其实不是真的邋遢，只是他们心目中的计划太周密，太宏伟，
太完美，今生来世都无法实现。他们把目标定得太远太高。他们把东
西都留起来，等有一天去处理、归档。终于着手清理时，又什么都舍
不得扔。折腾了几个小时后，一切看上去还跟原来一模一样。所以邋
遢的人永远整洁不起来。
整洁人把整洁放在至高无上的地位，只顾结果，不管过程。他们对
财物漫不经心，只要会沾灰的东西就扔掉。他们挥霍起来令人难以置
信，一时用不上的东西都丢进垃圾桶。他们麻木不仁，绝不会多凑善
感地留着生日贺卡或某亲戚的临终绝笔。整洁的人有两条雷打不动的
原则：任何东西绝不处理第二次；把东西都扔掉。所以整洁人家里唯
一凌乱的就是垃圾箱。由此可见整洁人比邋遢人懒惰、刻薄。他们
之间的差别是品行层面的。
unit3
her daughter smoked and she felt a deep hurt as her
mother.she rememberd how as a child she sat by,through the
years,and watched her father,who smoked like a
chimney,wheeze through most of his life feeling half his
strength,and she remembered how carefully she ate when she
was pregnant,how patiently she taught her daughter how to
cross a street safely.she had a feeling of futility when she saw
her daughter repeating the mistake of her grandfather.
she did not want to see in the family another victory for the
tobacco companies,but she was faced with powerful rivals.:the
tobacco industry and hollywood.the too collaborated to win
over completely people like her father and made them
hopelessly addicted to cigarettes.
it is not easy to quit smoking,but things may become easier if
smokers realize that smoking is a form of selfbattering that also
batters those who must sit by,and if we can really make”every home a smoke-free zone”．
女儿抽烟，让当母亲的她觉得伤痛不已。她想起自己从小就一直看
着烟瘾很重的父亲大半辈子有气无力地挣扎呼吸；也想起自己当年在
孕期如何小心翼翼地饮食，又如何不厌其烦地教女儿过马路。而如今
看到女儿在重蹈外公的覆辙，她有种无能为力的感觉。
她不愿意看到烟草公司在她家里取得另一场胜利，但她要面对的是
非常强大的对手：烟草业和好莱坞电影。正是这二者联手，把像她父
亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去，使她们无可救药的染上了烟瘾。
戒烟不容易，但如果吸烟者们意识到抽烟不仅是一种自我毁灭，而
且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在他们身边的人。如果我们能真正做到“家
家都是无烟区”，事情也许可以变得容易些。
unit4
marriage has always been difficult. why has it become so hard
for couple s to stay together in today’ society?
on the one hand, our modern social fabric is thin, and the
permissiveness of society has created uealistic expectations
and thrown the family into chaos. on the other hand, marriage
requires sexual, financial and emotional discipline, but people
today are unwilling to exercise the self-discipline that marriage
requires. besides, couples today must also deal with all the
cultural changes brought on in recent years by the women’s movement and sexual revolution. these and other realities of
life erode the visions of marital bliss. if we lack adaptability,
flexibility, genuine love and kindness, and an imagination
strong enough to feel what the other is feeling, if we cannot
bring difficulties out into the open, then marriage may come to
the end of the road.
of course, divorce is not an evil act. for some people, it
provides salvation and it can be a step toward a good life.
however, marriage that do not fail but improve, that persist
despite
imperfections, offer a wondrous shelter for our mutual
humanity.
婚姻从来都不是件容易的事，为什么在今天的社会里夫妻二人相守
会变得这么难呢？
一方面，现代社会的结构很脆弱，社会的放任使人们产生了很多不
现实的期待，使家庭陷入混乱；另一方面，婚姻要求在性爱、经济与
情感方面的约束，而今天的人们不愿做到婚姻所需的自律。此外，如
今的夫妻还要应付近年来因妇女运动和性革命所带来的一切文化方
面的变化。所有这些以及生活中的其他现实问题会慢慢腐蚀对于婚姻
幸福的憧憬。如果我们缺乏适应性、灵活性、真挚的爱情与仁慈之心
以及能感对方之所感的想象力，或者无法把困难开诚布公的说出来，
婚姻就走到了尽头。
当然，离婚并不是邪恶的行为，对有些人来说，它是一种解脱，是
迈向美好生活的一步。但那些没有失败反而改善的婚姻，那些不完美
却仍然坚守的婚姻，为我们共同的人性提供了一个美妙的庇护所。
unit5
do you have this lingering doubt that you won’t be able to write something when you need to? do you feel it’s like a constant fog or static that clouds the mind and you can never get out of
its clutches?
as a matter of fact, it is possible to write something—not something great or pleasing but at least something usable, workable—when your mind is out of commission.
the trick is to do all your cooking out on the table because
your mind is incapable of doing any inside.
try simply to steer your mind in the direction or general vicinity
of the thing you are trying to write about and start writing and
keep writing. be as loose, drifting, quirky, and jerky as possible
when you write. don’t think abou t what you are writing or what you have written or else you will overload the circuit again.
then take some little pieces of paper and simply read over from
the beginning of what you wrote, and see if you can gather up something useful into one sentence and write it by itself on a
little sheet of paper. then, read through the little slips of paper
a number of times and build a relationship among them until
they get into different piles. at this point, you find you can
finally begin to think, and that lab report which has been
occupying your mind is no longer ueachable. 你是否有种挥之不去的疑虑，觉得自己不能再需要的时候写出点什么东西？你是否觉得
它就像雾，像经典，时时模糊着你的脑海而你却无法摆脱他的控制？
其实，在脑子不能正常工作时，还是有可能写出点东西的---不是什么伟大的或悦人的作品，但至少是可用的、行得通的。
诀窍就在于把一切都摆在桌面上来完成：因为你的脑子无法在内部
完成任何任务。
把你的脑子朝你努力想写的东西的大方向引导，开始写，然后一直
写。写的时候大可极尽松散突兀、变化无常之能事。不要想你在写什
么或者已经写了什么，不然你会使电路再度过载。然后，拿一些小纸片，把自己刚写的东西从头看看，把其中可用的材料组成句子写在
小纸片上，反复阅读这些纸片，把它们之间建立某种联系并据此把它
们分成不同的堆。到这时，你会发现你终于可以开始思考，而困扰你
多时的那份要写的实验报告也不再遥不可及了。
unit1
1. traditional
2.challenge
3.via
4.regular
5.illustrating
6.clear
7.interaction 8.integral 9.critical
unit2
1 meaner 2. heart 3. process 4.vision 5. immediate
6.wasteful
7. economics
8. ambitious
9.someday 10 attitudes 11 vicious 12 insensitive 13 toy 14
clutter 15 attention
unit 3
1 coupled
2 puff
3 glamorous
4 dapper
5 addicted
6 ghettoes
7 instead
8 self-poisoning
9 futility 10 empathy 11 venerated 12 captured 13 suppressed 14 redeem 15 slogan
unit4
1 outside
2 aging
3 plagues
4 climate
5 romance
6 recreate
7 patterns
8 psychological
9 past 10 myth 11 merging 12 erode 13 bliss 14 exercise 15 essential
unit 5
1 admit
2 incapable
3 relation
4 simple
5 understandable 6
refrain 7 wrote 8 squeezed 9 assertion 10 slip 11 solitaire 12 shifting 13 various 14 distribute 15 sanity
【篇二：新视野大学英语读写教程6课后答案】
n a b
题型: 选词填空(20题)
单项选择(15题) 阅读(4-5篇) 写作(1篇)
课后答案:
unit1 iv
1 made it5 for that matter 9 free of v 1 interests 5 peace
run out of be based on short of carshappiness
in terms of their duty to depend on
dedicate ourselves to thinking of cater to
goals experiment career study
vi
1. the whole of life, so to speak, is involved in the pursuit of the good life.
2. it is hard to conceive of living without electricity and other modern conveniences.
3. he dedicated his life to trying to find an appropriate architecture for his country which was
realistic and integral to that society.
4. he also highlighted the well-known dangers of people becoming addicted to computers.
5. but after the race riots it was seen as something which the state would have both to cater for
and to take control of.
6. he appeared to be very perplexed, and more than a little shocked, by what he saw in the window.
7. for a moment or two peter contemplated his newly elevated status.
8. one of the advantages of big cities over the countryside is that big cities have lots of cinemas
and many other diversions.
9. in my wildest imagination, i could not have foreseen such a wonderful life lay before me. 10. in terms of academic achievement, i was never a failure, and will definitely make it in the
future. viii
1. 美国宪法赋予美国人民追求幸福的权利,但是似乎谁也说不清楚
幸福跑到哪去了. 2. 广告业是我们的主要产业之一,其存在不是为了
满足欲望,而是为了制造欲望,其速度之快
为任何人的预算所不及. 3. 这是可使人皮肤恢复细嫩的护肤霜,这些是减去大腿脂肪的药片,这些是青春涌驻的药丸. 4. 认为幸福就是高
人一等,住的是大理石豪房,衣柜里有上百套衣服,这可成为贪婪的极端.
5. 尽管圣人的幸福观在东方享有很高的声誉,但我却怀疑真有这样静
态的幸福.
6. 梭罗肯定不想饿死,但是他的进食只是为了保持他的体能就行了,
以便有精力做大事. 7. 西方幸福观的弱点可能在于他们幻想幸福是可
以买来的.而东方幸福观的弱点或许在于他们相信存在完美的幸福.
8. 评估一个国家的标准,不是看它已经拥有什么，或者想要拥有什么,而是看它想要成为什
么.
9. 当年的爱国者或许会强调这样一个基本事实:幸福在于追求本身,在于参与和改变人生,也就是说,在于相信过程这一理念.
10. jonathan swift认为幸福是一种大上其当的状态,或者是充当一
名白痴中的傻瓜的感觉,因
为他把社会看作是一片布满虚假目标的土地. 61b p20 xiv 1 to7 throughunit2 iv
1 assigned to 5 learn of
put out
was greatly fascinated
handed in
emigrating towas suspicious of catch fire
robbers breath
fall in love with
worked their tails off made it to
out by
over into
over into
along around
up with
9 delivered a lecture v 1 sound 5 meaning vi
essay.
glimpse fishcold
opportunity
1. when we finished reading the article, the teacher assigned us the task of writing a concise
2. after raining for a whole day, a few faint gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon.
3. i wrote this article to pay tribute to my most respectable teacher, who set me on the path of
writing.
4. the teacher said loudly that it was a gripping narrative about the war, and all that of us should enjoy reading it.
5. when we put forward the suggestion he was enthusiastic for its immediate application.
6. he said that he was fascinated by the changing colors of the setting sun, so he always spent
some time watching it.
7. government power influences every facet of our lives, from the cradle to the grave.
8. illegal immigrants are usually smuggled into a country by
ship.
9. advertisements on the side of the road sometimes distract
drivers’ attention, causing traffic accidents.
10. i managed to finance four years of university tuition with scholarship and part-time jobs. viii
1. 我很快就被这个令人望而生畏、口若悬河的女士所折服。
2. 她能够读一篇故事或一首诗，然后像打开折扇一样，将它的各个
侧面、色彩和含义全部展示出来，这一点强烈地吸引了我。
3. 我过去一直认为小说写的只不过是不平凡的生活经历，而她却使
我知道小说还可以表达情感：如痛苦、挫折、愤怒和失落。
4. 对很多人来说，春天的来临意味着冬天的结束，第一批候鸟的出
现，以及对爱的思念。而春天对我来说却有着完全不同的意义，因为
我最后一次拥抱母亲就是在这个季节。 5. 春天的来临，总让我想起1948年那个大地返青、阳光灿烂的日子，那天，我最后一次
见到母亲。
6. 我第一次开始理解文字的力量。同时，我开始按着miss burd为我铺设的文学道路前行。
7. 当地报纸刊登我和总统握手的照片，我
父亲把它剪下来塑封起来，放在自己胸前的口袋
里。
8. miss burd执教41年，她的学生大都来自不幸的家庭，但她总会
交替使用逼迫和诱导的
方法对待每个学生，直到他们的潜能绽放出火花。9. miss burd 来了，她一边品啜着葡萄酒，一边平静而满意地看着这一切，她的到来
是对
我们的一种安慰。10. 她是我的救星，是她把我领上了写作的道路，随之而来的所有好事也是她间接带给我的。unit 3 1 with 7 of
from for
in out
against to
through in
up from
63a p55 iv
1 at odds
in earnest a matter of point to
contribute to dates to
spreading across in advance focused on
5 derive from 9 warned ofv
1 requirements 5 environments vi
communicate with
conditions person changes screen climate reality
1. the move was characterized as a major breakthrough for
energy and industrial cooperation
between the two countries.
2. his career went to a rapid descent after the scandal.
3. though the lawyer tried to defend her, the evidence pointed
to her guilt.
4. this “imperial city” remained virtually intact until the great remodeling which began in the 1950s.
5. the statement was at odds with the one made last week.
6.
the trade agreement between the two countries expires next
year. 7. according to the archeologists, the building dates to
250 b.c.
8. the two countries finally started negotiating in earnest about
issues of common concern. 9. the ambassador is an outspoken supporter of military assistance to the groups working to
overthrow the current government. 10. they got on to the
airfield that night and started to place their bombs. but, as the
aircraft were
widely dispersed, it took them a lot of time.
viii
1.1531年，francisco pizarro 推翻了印加帝国，把国王从宝座上
赶下了台，为西班牙夺取了印加皇帝的财宝。
2．8个月后，这支小分队出现在亚马逊河口，完成了探险——后来证明他们首次顺流而下走完了全程。3．跟随该小分队的一名传教士
对他们的探险做了十分精彩的记述，并把它寄给了罗马教皇，其中提
到当地的大信号鼓，这种信号鼓早在他们到达之前就从一个村落传到
另一村落，通知大家欧洲陌生人的到来。
4．从那以后，这类报导便激起了科学家的兴趣，因为报导所描述的
稠密人口和庞大的部落联盟如果得到证实，将会完全不同于现代有关
部落的既定认识：稠密的、稀疏零星的部落，居无定所。
5．这些收藏在欧洲博物馆的物品保留了一个认识亚马逊文化的窗
口，然而，那些文化就经历了外来疾病和欧洲野蛮蹂躏带来的巨大变
化。
6．在亚马逊河最上游挖掘出土的文物向我们展示了当时广为流传的
陶罐样式——一种大型彩绘密封罐。这种陶罐上绘有醒目的黑色、红色、奶油色图案。
7．在靠近急流和瀑布的裸露岩石上，雕绘有各种各样的图案，这些
地方是补捕鱼的最佳位置。在靠近考古学遗址的洞穴和岩石遮蔽处也
发现了上述雕刻和绘画。
8．人们认为这些土地的形成要经过很多世纪，是当地定居点一代一
代积聚下来的有机物残骸。
9．在所有的发现中，最令人激动的是亚马逊河口附近的洞穴和岩石
遮蔽处发现的葬礼陶罐。这些陶罐可以追溯到公元1400至1700年。10．考古学为我们揭示了适应雨林的成功方法，这些方法是在生活实
践中和对该环境的局限性和可能性亲身经历的基础上形成的。
63b p67 xiv 1 over of 7 toatunit 4 iv
1 happened along 5 let out 9 prospecting for v
1 tension 5 pictures vi
glared at vanish into broke into
go against strains at torn to
judging by emerged from died of
with in
to as
to in
through in
news report
prisoners chemical
substances information
1. when the boy noticed a stranger appear on the road to the
village, he immediately turned back
and darted into the village. 2. when a tree is attacked by an
insect, it will release a chemical in the air to warn the other trees
around it.
3. the hunter spotted paw marks of a rarely seen animal on the
snow.
4. a breeze came down from the slope with the fresh scent of
the green grass and wildflowers. 5. the people living in the
mountain areas always fashion a rough wooden hut for the
night. 6. we must in no case do anything that goes against the
interest of the people.
7. after hearing about the hero’s moving deeds, the audience broke into bursts of warm
applause.
8. hegemonism and power politics menace the world peace.
9. the dog sniffed at the dead body and trotted off, following
the scent. 10. suddenly a hand touched her shoulder, and she
let out a scream of terror. viii
1. 多年前一个春天的上午，我在阿拉斯加南部探寻金矿，当我走出
一片森林时，突然站住不敢动了。
2. 可这时，狼见我来了又是困惑又是恐惧，拖着捕捉夹的链子往后
退。 3. 可是我想，要是我设法把这狼放了，它肯定会转而攻击我，
将我撕成碎片。 4. 我朝一条小河走去，发现了一只冻死的鹿，一条
腿露在雪堆外。 5. 我砍了一些大树枝，为自己搭了一个简陋的棚子，然后很快就睡着了。
6. 在随后的几天里，我的一部分时间用于找矿，另一部分时间用于
取得那头母狼的信任。7. 我把一根木棍塞进捕捉夹的钢赤中使劲撬，上下钢齿间的槽变宽，母狼把腿抽了出来。8. 野外的生活经验告诉我，此刻母狼会带着小狼一起迅速消失在林中。9. 过了一会儿，母狼带着几只活蹦乱跳的小狼准备离开了，她开始一跛一跛地朝森林走
去。10. 我数了数，那里共有9只成年狼，根据它们嬉戏滑稽的动作来看，还有4只近乎成年的
幼狼。
unit 6 1 above 7 to
66a p126 iv
1 ready for 5 at best 9 risen to v
on for
from on
from away
on up
on/upon of
wrapped in an escape from results in
worried over concerned with slip into
slipped into
incorporate…into fit into
degrees views
1 demonstrations 5 trial vi
opinions elections discussions dinner
1. she had an abundance of tales from the old colonial days,
when she had been a cook for a
white family. 2. mothers and fathers are role models, exerting a strong, yet subtle influence over their
children. 3. it began as fashion, signified by the growth of long
hair for men, and ended up as something
political. 4. the origins of many countries become gradually
obscure in the mists of time.
5. the e-mail he sent in reply yesterday was at best evasive, at
worst dowight misleading.
6. it just so happened that i was on the scene when the world
trade center was attacked on the
morning of september 11, and the horrible sight would be
embedded in my memory forever. 7. the american great canyon
is known as one of the seven natural wonders of the world and
its scenic grandeur almost defies description.
8. even though he was issued an explicit warning, he still
insisted on having his own way, which
eventually led to this disaster.
【篇三：应用型大学英语综合教程四(1-6章)课后习题答
案(上海交通大学出版)】
1
4. working with words and phrases
(b)1. dull a. someones mind (c)2. pump b. knife (e)3. sweep
c. water (a)4. read
d. throat (f)5. turkey
e. the floor (d)6. sore
f. dinner
1. she almost
(choked) to death in the thick fumes.
2. the woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left
her bankbook at home. she became
(frantic).
(drastic) action had to be taken at
3. the situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous.
once.
4. fortunately, the drowned boy was
(resuscitated) by first aid.
(unconscious). she was rushed to hospital.
(surgical) operation.
6. many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a
7. because of government
their lowest levels in decades. 8. last night two burglars
9. they have
(intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain
near
(broke into) my office and stole one of the computers.
(taken over) our firm by buying up our shares.
(manual) laborin the future?
10. will there be any difference between the mental and the
7. practice: translation
1. after a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and
ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician
was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his
churchs annual fund-raising dinner.
reference answer：这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。
2. theyd simply heard about the good food and were willing to
pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the churchs new community center.
reference answer：许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听
说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中
心做点贡献。
3. he was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring
knife.
reference answer：当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才
放了心。
4. fortunately, her family never went anywhere without an
emergency kit containing a manual resuscitator bag, just in
case shaun had trouble breathing.
reference answer：庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里
面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。
5. we are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, dr. boll was
willing to put himself on the line.
reference answer：在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒
这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太让人感激了。
1. luck does not always(come into play) (起作用) in examinations. it is your hard work that matters.
2. with the treatment,(the color returned) (面色恢复) to the womans cheeks.
3. he got a nice dictionary(out of nowhere) (不知从哪里). it was really a great help.
4. my car(wouldnt start) (怎么也发动不起来) this morning.
5. the patient recovered from the surgery with(no signs of
infection) (没有感染的迹象).
part 2