口译教程

2.5 美国兴起在线实时信息传递的狂热大约始于五六年前，那时我刚上大学。开始我对什么是网上聊天还一无所知，但我很快就明白了，没多久就对网上聊天着了迷。

只要有时间我就上网聊天。当我把越来越多的人加到我的“网友名单”上时，其他人也在做同样的事情。网上聊天真的是越来越普遍，很快就“人人为之”了。

我的打字技能应归功于长时间的上网聊天。然而令人遗憾的是，当我的打字速度提高后，一切语法规则也丢掉了。要知道，网上聊天的人有他们自己的速记语言，语法并不重要。

渐渐地，网上聊天的狂热在美国降了温，之后我就来了中国。

在这里，我发现对在线实时信息的狂热不是一种而是两种，第一种就是QQ，它让我回想起当年的痴迷。因此，那个循环又重新开始了。

在QQ之外，还有一种恐怕是更为流行的快速传递信息的潮流，你一定猜到了——手机短信。

我在中国的头几个月没有手机，也就与之没有关联。但最近我买了一个手机，才知道手机短信是多么有用，以及其广为流行的原因。

我承认当我走在外面或坐在地铁里发送信息时有点不好意思，但有谁不这样做？无论我走到哪儿，都能看到人们在手机上收发短信。实际上，倒是很少看到谁拿着手机在讲电话。

看来，无论我走到世界的什么地方，都无法逃避实时信息传递的狂热。显然，这个潮流不会改变。然而，最终我并不对此抱怨，因为实时信息传递又快又便宜，又简单又有趣。再说了，每个人都在这么做啊。

3.4 Distinguished guests, dear friends: I feel honored to have this opportunity to introduce our company to you through the platform provided by this conference.

Founded 15 years ago, we are a company specializing in the design, manufacture and sales of handicrafts. Fifteen years ago our staff numbered 50; now the figure is 1,700. Fifteen years ago we rented a facility covering a floor space of 4,500 square meters; now our own facility covers a floor space of 24,000 square meters. These figures speak loudly and clearly of our success.

Our leading products are various architectural models, including exotic European cathedrals, the Empire State Building, the White House, and the Pentagon in the U.S., along with cartoon animal toys and Christmas gifts with a variety of designs. Our designs have become trend in the industry.

Nowadays, our products are sold worldwide in more than twenty countries including Japan, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, America, the UK, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Germany. They are well received by both local importers and customers. For 15 years our output value has maintained an annual growth rate of 30%.

4.3 非常感谢你们的热情款待，我们很高兴来到这里。今天很不巧，校长没办法来，我谨代表他介绍一下我们的学校。

西敏斯特大学成立于1838年，是英国第一所工科大学，所以我们学校有着悠久的历史。我们的主校区位于英国首都伦敦市的中心地带。目前我们的学生来自132个不同国家，人数超过22700。所以西敏斯特大学是全英最受国际学生欢迎的15所大学之一。

我们有教师700多人，还有来自各国的客座讲师1000余人。学校的国际环境为学生日后将要面临的职业生涯打下良好的基础，我们的目标是提供国内和国际环境下高品质的教育和科研。

我们是一所现代大学，在传播、文化和媒体研究、法律、亚洲研究、语言学、艺术设计（包括音乐）、电子工程、政治与国际关系方面占据领先地位，我们的主要学科均获得高度认可。我们真诚希望与贵校建立交流合作项目。

5.4 世界旅游组织是政府间唯一接纳旅游经营者的组织，它受联合国委托，在各国旅游业的宣传和发展工作中起着核心作用。它成立于1975年，总部设在西班牙首都马德里。

世界旅游组织的宗旨是促进和发展旅游事业，使之有利于经济发展、国际间相互了解、和平与繁荣以及（不分种族、性别、语言或宗教信仰）尊重人权和人的基本自由，并强调在贯彻这一宗旨时，要特别注意发展中国家在旅游事业方面的利益。

世界旅游组织的成员分为正式成员、联系成员和附属成员三类。正式成员是指所有的主权国家。联系成员指的是那些不必负责外交事务的地区。这些成员需要经过为他们承担外交责任的政府的批准。

附属成员的范围十分广泛，包括直接从事旅游业或与旅游业有关的组织和企业，如：航空公司以及其他运输公司、饭店、餐馆，旅行社、金融界、保险公司、出版界等机构。

到2003年，世界旅游组织有正式成员包括141个国家，7个联系成员和350个附属成员，它们代表着私营者、教育机构、旅游协会以及地方旅游管理机构。

6.3每当谈及饮食卫生问题时，你可能会直接联想到青少年，其实，许多不良饮食习惯开始于孩提时代。

小孩子的不良饮食习惯有许多表现方式，它包括用餐没有规律，经常吃得过饱或者经常饿肚子，有些孩子可能已经开始食用最没有营养的垃圾食品，专吃某一食品或者不愿意吃某一食品。当你的孩子明显的表现出只想吃花生酱和果冻三明治时，那么他们就有饮食问题了。作为家长就要注意寻找孩子缺乏卫生饮食习惯的迹象。

假如家长怀疑他们的孩子有了不良的饮食习惯，他们该带孩子去看健康方面的专家，比如初级保健医生，心理医生或者营养师。

但是在帮助孩子改变饮食态度以及不良习惯的过程中，家长本身也能起到一个重要的作用，因为孩子会效仿他们家长的饮食习惯。譬如说，如果家长正在节食，他们应该注意到他们没有让他们的孩子误以为面包和粮食是不好的食品。

家长们在培养健康的饮食习惯应该发挥积极的作用，因为全家都需要健康，改变不良的饮食习惯应该落实到每个家庭成员。孩子们的不良饮食习惯应该尽早就能被发现。

7.3 过去，爱好体育的年轻人玩的是曲棍球或棒球，如今他们追求的是冒险和刺激——越接近极限越好。他们踩着踏板从悬崖上方滑过，骑着山地车沿着陡峭的山峰而下，迎着飓风冲浪，在激流中漂流，从塔台往下蹦极。

极限运动最初是作为昂贵运动项目的替代品。城市里的孩子如果买不起贵的运动器材，买个滑板也能玩得兴趣盎然。但现在极限运动已经成为体育运动中的一个全新的领域，需要有特制的装备和高超的技巧。甚至还有专为极限运动而设立的成为冬季极限运动会的特奥会，比赛项目包括雪山赛车和攀冰运动等。每年夏天在美国的罗德岛都会举行极限运动竞技比赛，比赛项目包括冲浪式特技跳伞，即在打开降落伞前踩着小冲浪板乘风翱翔的一种特技跳伞。

是什么原因使得极限运动如此受欢迎呢？我想主要是因为人们喜爱惊险刺激。特别是城市居民渴望在周末走到户外从事一些具有挑战性的运动。借助现代先进的装备，人们能参与更惊险的运动而无损毫发。危险正是极限运动的部分魅力所在。一旦你尝试过山地骑车或是雪地滑板，会觉得普通的自行车或滑雪运动很乏味，难以退而去享受它们的乐趣。

当然，极限运动并不适合所有人。大多数人还是更喜欢玩篮球，棒球或者是观看电视上的体育节目。不过极限运动确实是越来越受欢迎了。这种新颖刺激的运动很可能在将来成为风潮。

8.3 Premier Wen on China ‘s political refo rm

The interview background: On Nov. 21, 2003, Premier Wen had an interview with the Washington Post. During the interview, Wen expounded on the state and target of China’s economic and social development, as well as the Chinese government’s view of China-US relations and major international issues. The following is an excerpt on China’s political reform.

A.中国的经济改革发展迅速，使得中国在短期内取得高速发展。中国的政治改革是否需要跟

上经济改革的步伐？

B.China embarked on the road to reform and opening up in 1978. Our reform is a comprehensive

one which includes both economic and political restructuring. Precisely as Mr. Deng Xiaoping pointed out, without political reform, economic reform would not be successful. In essence, political restructuring in China aims at integrating the leadership of the Chinese Communist

Party, the people’s role as masters of their own affairs, and the rule of law in the conduct o f public affairs.

At present, it is particularly important to do a good job with regard to the following. First of all, we should develop democracy to safeguard people’s democratic rights and to respect and protect their human rights. Secondly, we should improve the legal system through better legislation, better administration according to the law, greater judicial reform. Thirdly, we should run the country according to the law, making our socialist democracy more institutionalized, standardized and regularized, and in this way we can make sure that it will not change because of changes in the leadership or changes in the views and priorities of leaders. Fourthly, we must strengthen supervision, and we should make sure that the government is placed under the supervision of the people. We have to develop democracy and strength supervision. Only in this way can we make sure the government will not relent in its efforts, and this would help avoid a situation whereby the government would be a failure.

China is a big country with 1.3 billion people, so political reform should be pressed ahead in an orderly fashion and in a well-organized manner. Now there exist many misunderstandings. For instance, with regard to freedom of religious belief, freedom of religious belief is clearly written into China’s constitution. China currently has over 100 million religious followers and over 100,000 religious sites.

Since the beginning of the reform and opening up, one religious site has been either built or restored every three days. There are quite a number of religious sites around the Zhongnanhai compound. For instance, to the east of Zhongnanhai, there is the Wangfujing Catholic church. To the south, there is the Islamic mosque on Niujie Street. To the north, there is the Yonghe Buddhist Monastery. To the west is the Baiyun Taoist Temple. Nearest to Zhongnanhai is the famous Xishiku Catholic Church, which has a long history in China. If you visit these religious sites, I’m sure you will see people practicing their religiou s faith.

A.今后中国在政治改革方面还会有什么步骤？比如说现在的直接选举，是否会从基层推

进到乡镇？

B.At the moment, we have introduced the practice of self-administration and direct elections in

680,000 villages. This is a great innovation, and it is also very good practice for Chinese farmers. We have also intro duced suffrage for the election of people’s deputies at the level of townships, counties and urban cities without districts. Indirect elections are held for the

leadership of provinces, and of municipalities with districts, as well as for the central authorities. Why? This is because China is such a huge country with such a large population.

It is still underdeveloped, and economic development is uneven between regions, so conditions are not ripe for direct elections at the higher levels. The first hindrance in my view is the inadequate education level of the population.

9.1 过去150年来，工业国家的老年抚养比率，即老年人同年轻人的比率，持续上升。二战后的“婴儿潮”时期，增速大幅放缓。但是，随着“婴儿潮”一代达到退休年龄，抚养比率还将继续快速上升。

尽管美国的变化预计将不如其他地区突出---尤其是欧洲和日本，但是美国仍将面临严峻的挑战。到2035年，美国的劳动适龄人口年均增长率预计将从现在的1﹪降至0.25﹪左右，同时，65岁以上的人口的比率将从12﹪剧增至20﹪.

发达国检预测将出现的这些人口与劳动人口的年龄结构变化主要归结于“婴儿潮”一代出生后出现的生育率下降。美国的总和生育率在1957年达到每名妇女3.5个孩子的峰值后20世纪70年代初降至2个不到。在1990年又回升至约2.1个。此后，生育率一直保持在2.1左右，这叫做人口更替水平，指的是除人口迁移和寿命变化因素之外使人口规模保持稳定所需要的生育率水平。欧洲和日本的生育率远低于更替水平。由于在“婴儿潮”之后出生人口下降，加上预期寿命的升高，预计发达国家的老年人口同劳动人口的比率将上升。

同理，大多数发展中国家的人口在不远的将来比发达国家增长更快。最终，这些发展中国家生育率的下降和寿命的增加有可能导致与发达国家类似的人口老龄化的问题，但是可能只会发生在美国和其他发达国家人口转型之后。

10.4 中国与东盟的关系A. Excuse me, could you tell me when ASEAN was established? and how many member countries does it have now?

B. 东盟于1967年8月成立，目前有10 个成员国，它们是文莱、柬埔寨、印度尼西亚、老挝、马来西亚、缅甸、菲律宾、泰国、新加坡和越南。

A. Besides these 10 member countries, ASEAN also always holds the 10+1, 10+3 meetings. Does this mean that ASEAN has some dialog partners?

B. 是的，东盟有10 个对话伙伴，它们是澳大利亚、加拿大、中国、欧盟、印度、日本、俄罗斯、新西兰、韩国和美国。

A. What is the area that ASEAN covers? How many languages are spoken in this region? What

is the total population?

B. 东盟地区面积大约有450万平方公里，有14种官方语言和7种主要的宗教信仰。人口

总数在2000年一共有5.12亿。

A. 4.5 million square kilometers is about half of China’s territory, such a big regional

organization neighboring China. How is the relationship between ASEAN and China?

B. 东盟地区不止是范围广阔，而且在经济、政治和科学技术方面也是举足轻重的地区。

所有的东盟成员国都是中国的友好邻居。自从上世纪90年代起，中国与东盟的关系一直很好，政治关系更加密切。

A. Could you give me some data?

B. 在中国与东盟的关系中，经贸、科技方面的合作是基

本的组成部分。1994年的贸易总额从120亿美元增加到235亿美元，其中中国的出口是109.2亿美元，进口是125.6亿美元。双方的相互投资过去几年也不断增加。东盟在劳动力合作和项目开发方面已经成为中国的重要市场。中国和东盟已经同意用8年的时间创建世界人口最密集的自由贸易区。

A. The relationship is very good economically, and how about politically?

B. 东盟是一个非常活跃的地区性组织，在发展相互了解和互信、捍卫地区国家间的和平

与发展起到非常活跃的作用。中国与东盟的友好合作证明，国家无论大小、他们可能有不同的历史背景、社会制度、发展水平、文化传统以及价值观，但是只要他们遵守和平共处五项原则，他们一定会和谐共处，共同发展。

16.2 Speaking about talented personnel, I think now the crucial factor to build up a talent’flow freely system. Because I think China is not a lack of talent, instead we have lots of talents; the key is a lot of our people are not assigned on the most appropriate position. Like many beautiful girls and handsome young men, they are single; they don’t have the chance to meet the other half. To be honest, in the past, a lot of people think his ability is not strong in the office and company, not because his ability is week, but because he was not assigned to a most appropriate post. In fact, if he changed his post, he may become the first-class talents.

The concept of talent and personnel system, the glamour gets the more attention in the past; now it pays more attention to the team cooperation spirit. I think now it is broader than before no matter in the employment system and the attitude to people, and it can be more tolerant. I think this is a change. If the society before WTO called traditional social, the society after WTO called modern society; I thinkt there is a difference principle in the candidate. In the past, it may be prove positions according to the talents, from now on, it will be fine the talents according to the positions. From the process of selecting, if it pays the attention to professional knowledge, now it is more focused on his comprehensive quality.

《口译教程》参考译文-10

Lesson 10 10.3 中与欧盟的关系 女士们、先生们、朋友们： 今天，我很荣幸给大家介绍欧盟的一些情况以及欧盟与中国的关系。 欧盟全称为欧洲联盟，是在欧洲共同体基础上由25个（27）独立的国家组成的，目的是为了加强政治、经济和社会合作。原来称“欧共体”或“欧洲经济共同体”。 目前的25个成员国是奥地利、比利时、丹麦、芬兰、法国、希腊、爱尔兰、意大利、卢森堡、荷兰、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典、英国、塞浦路斯（希腊部分）、捷克共和国、爱沙尼亚、匈牙利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、马耳他、欧兰、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚。 欧盟25国总面积400万平方公里，接近半个中国的面积。总人口数为4.544亿，排行第三，仅次于中国和印度，约占世界总人口的7%。 欧盟统一货币为欧元，2002年1月1日正式启用。到目前为止，已经有12个欧盟成员国用欧元取代其本国货币。统一货币使人们出门旅行、对比价格更为容易，它还为欧洲的商业往来、刺激增长与竞争创造了一个稳定的环境。 到目前为止，欧盟的国内生产总值逾10万亿美元。作为一个整体，这个规模与它的主要竞争对手美国差不多。经济总量和贸易总额分别占全球25%和35%。 欧盟与中国关系十分友好。今年5月欧盟与中国就建交30周年了。去年，欧盟与中国的进出口贸易总额达到2，000亿欧元。德国是中国最大的贸易伙伴，英国、荷兰名列第二和第三。 欧盟正抓住当前大好的历史机遇——团结曾经分裂的欧洲大陆，创造一个和平、稳定、民主的欧洲。*** 这次欧盟的扩大还将创造一个几乎拥有5亿消费者的统一市场，这个市场饱含经济增长和不断繁荣的极大潜力。 我的话讲完了，谢谢大家！

10.4 中国与东盟的关系 A: Excuse me, could you tell me when ASEAN was established? And how many member countries does it have now? B: 东盟于1967年8月8日成立，目前有10个成员国，它们是：文莱、柬埔寨、印度尼西亚、老挝、马来西亚、缅甸、菲律宾、泰国、新加坡和越南。 A: Besides these 10 member countries, ASEAN also always holds the 10+1, 10+3 meetings. Does it mean that ASEAN has some dialogue partners? B: 是的。东盟有10个对话伙伴，它们是澳大利亚、加拿大、中国、欧盟、印度、日本、俄罗斯、新西兰、韩国和美国。 A：What is the area that ASEAN covers? How man languages are spoken in this region? What is the total population? B: 东盟地区面积大约有450万平方公里，有14中官方语言和7种宗教。人口总数在2000年有5.12亿。 A: 4.5 million square kilometers is about half of China’s territory, such a big regional organization neighboring China. How is the relationship between ASEAN and China now? B：东盟不仅在区域上面积广大，在经济、政治、科技上也是一个举足轻重的地区。所有的东盟成员国都是中国的友好近邻。自从上世纪90年代以来，中国与东盟的关系一直很好，政治联系日益密切。 A：Can you give some data? B: 在中国与东盟的关系中，经贸、科技方面的合作是基本的组成部分。1994年的贸易总额从120亿增加到235亿美元，其中中国出口额109.2亿美元，进口123.6亿美元。双方的相互投资过去几年也不断增加。东盟在劳务合作和项目建设方面已经成为中国的重要市场。中国和东盟已经同意用8年的时间创建世界人口最密集的自由贸易区。 A：The relationship is very good economically, but how about

商务英语口译教程Unite1_Unite4课后习题答案

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UNIT 2 第二单元教案 来源：口译-学院精品课程作者：Jay J Yang Memoria Technica (II) 口译记忆（二) Unit Objective (单元目标) After reading this unit you should ☆ understand the process of memorization. ☆ master the “Memoria Technica”. Warm-up (准备) 1. Two students are requested to sit at the Interpreting Desk or Booth, acting as interpretors of the class. Their performance is evaluated and graded by instructor. 2.One or Two students are asked to present a piece of news or a weather forecast of the week. Theory of Interpretation II (口译理论二) 口译记忆过程：源语信息编码+信息存储+信息提取+译语信息解码 口译记忆方法：源语复述；总结概括；逻辑整理；影子练习。 Memoria T echnica (记忆法) Listen to the following sentences, and try to catch the key words and details, then repeat as accurately as possible: A. Two sentences repeating:: Sentences from Textbook Unit One as a part of review: 1.20 years ago, almost to the day, President Ronald Reagan spoke at this university and expressed the essence of economic and political freedom. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2614717681.html,pared to President N ixon’s, or even President reagon’s day, many Chinese citizens are now freer to make their own ways of life ---- to choose carers, to aquire property, and to travel. 3.China’s economic success has also come about through far greater integration into the world economy. In the last decades, your country has

口译教程答案雷天放版

口译教程答案雷天放版 口译教程答案(雷天放主编) Lesson 2 2(3 Yo-Yo Ma 今天将与我们见面的是我们这个时代最伟大的大提琴家-马友友。作 为大提琴演奏家，马友友的职业生涯已经横跨了20多个年头，期间 他发布了50多张专辑。他的音乐获得过许多奖项，其中包括令人叹 服的14项格莱美大奖。他也曾经在许多重要的场合演奏，如格莱美 的颁奖仪式和奥运会的庆典活动。 马友友是出生在法国的华裔，父母都是音乐家，母亲是歌唱家，父亲 是作曲家。第一次正式登台演出的时候，马友友只有5岁。随后他随 家人迁居到了美国。4年后，年仅9岁的马友友就在纽约极具声望的 卡耐基音乐大厅登台演出了。后来马友友进入朱莉亚音乐学院学习提 琴演奏。从那儿他转入哈佛大学，并获得人类学学位。他在哈佛的求 学经历以及多元的文化背景都造就了今天的马友友。 而今，马友友仍在继续他的音乐之路，并且积极地与来自世界各地的 各种流派的音乐家合作。他的音乐灵感受到人和大自然的激发。在马 友友看来，大提琴是他声带的延伸。他演奏时最重要的一点就是全时 全情地投入，并且努力将音乐的内容传递给现场观众。 2(4 CNN interview with Jet Li CNN 记者:祝贺《英雄》所取得的成功。请问您在《英雄》里扮演的 角色是否与你通常演的角色很相似呢, JL: It is a very special part and a very special movie. I think

it’s one of the most important action movies in my life. CNN 记者:为什么你会这样说呢,你演过近30部电影，而《英雄》 是如何与其他影片不同的呢, JL: Usually action films have a formula: a child whose parents have been murdered by the bad guys tries hard to learn martial arts and he grows up into an outstanding Kongfu master. He takes revenge and kills the bad guys. But “Hero” has a much broader theme. CNN 记者:就比如很像《卧虎藏龙》, JL: No, it’s totally different. I think Ang Lee is a very talented director. He uses martial arts to talk about love and girls, you know… But Zhang Yimou tries to tell about Chinese culture, Chinese thinking and their hopes through martial arts. CNN 记者:含义的确很深。我们知道您的处女作是1979年拍摄的〈少 林寺〉，那时你还是个十几岁的少年。影片在亚洲引起了轰动，并且 还加拍了两部续集。我想问的是，您是如何从一位武术冠军成为一名 好莱坞的动作明星的, JL: I think the most important thing is that when I was young, I learnt martial arts, that is my special key. I can use my unique martial arts skills in the film. But after a few years, I really want to do something different…