计算机专业英语翻译题
Text A
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/263588553.html,puter is an electronic equipment which can make arithmetic and logical calculation process information rapidly and automatically.
计算机是一种能够高速、自动地进行算术和逻辑运算及信息处理的电子设备。3.The purpose of inventing and developing computer is to make arithmetic calculations rapidly accurately.
发明和开发计算机的目的是使算术运算快速准确。
4.Production management ,data counting,office automation,traffic dispatching,information retrieval all belong to this field.
生产管理，数据统计，办公自动化，通信调度，信息检索都属于这一领域。
5.Real-time means that the time of computer’s calculating and controlling may match the time of controlled object’s practical running or working. 实时意味着计算机的计算和控制的时间符合受控对象的实际运行或工作的时间。Text B
1.Perhaps the most significant date in the history of computers is the year 1936.it was in this year that the first “computer”was developed。It was created by Konrad Zuse and dubbed the ZI Computer.
也许在计算机历史上最显著日期是今年1936.它是在今年的第一个“电脑”被开发，它由康拉德·楚泽创建，并冠以ZI计算机。
2.While expensive, these machines started the trend for computers within common households.
虽然昂贵，这些机器启动电脑的趋势在普通家庭。
3.Two years later ,the Harvard Mark I computer was developed, furthering the science of computing
两年后，哈佛大学马克一号电脑的开发，促进了科学计算。
Text A
1.The following table helps you to under the differences between the different processors that Intel has introduced over the years.
下表给你介绍了因特尔公司公司在过去几年推出了的不同处理器之间的区别。
2.You can see that the number of transistors on a single chip has risen steadily over the years.
你可以看到，在过去几年单芯片上晶体管的数量在稳步上升。
5.Clock speed is the maximum rate that the chip can be clocked at. Clock speed will make more sense in the next section.
时钟速度是芯片的时钟频率以最大速率。时钟速度会更有意义在下一节。
Text B
1.The memory is that part of a computer in which programs and data are stored. 存储是计算机用来存储程序和数据的部分。
2.When the computer is off,the main memory is empty;when it is on ,the main memory is capable of receiving and holding a copy of the software instructions and data necessary for processing.
当计算机处于关闭状态，在主存储器是空的;当它打开时，在主存储器是能够接收和保持的软件指令和数据复制所必需的处理。
4.For comparable amounts of storage ,the EPROM is more expensive than PROM ,but it has the advantage of multiple-update capability.
对于可比的存储空间，对EPROM比PROM更昂贵，但它具有多个更新的能力的优点。
5.Some computers are designed with cache memory to increase the speed of transfer of instructions and data from secondary storage to the processor. 某些计算机都设计有高速缓冲存储器，以增加从二级存储器传输指令和数据的处理器的速度。
Text A
1.Telephone lines ,for instance ,may connect communications,equipment,which the same building. 电话线，例如，可连接通信设备，在同一建筑物。
2. Networks with computers and peripheral devices in close physical proximity --within the same building ,for instance,are called Local Area Networks(LANs).
网络计算机和近距离的外围设备--同一建筑物，例如，被称为本地区域网络（LAN）。
3.Wide Area Networks(WANs) are countrywide and worldwide network.
广域网（WAN）是全国和全世界的网络。
5.The computer design of a computer network and the networking software requires the solution of many problems and is a very complicated matter. 计算机网络和网络软件的计算机设计需要许多问题的解决方案，是一个非常复杂的问题。
Text B
1.The coverage of one or more interconnected access points--called a hotspot--can comprise an area as small as a single room with wireless-opaque walls or as large as many square miles covered by overlapping access points. 覆盖一个或多个相互连接的接入点——称为热点——可以包括如一个房间般小的地区作为无线不透明的墙或大到许多平方英里的覆盖重叠的接入点。
3.When wireless networking technology first entered the market many problems ensued for consumers who could not rely on products from different vendors working together.
当无线网络技术第一次进入市场很多问题引发消费者不信任来自一起工作的不同厂商的产品。
4.The price of chipsets for Wi-Fi continues to drop,marking it an economical networking option included in ever more devices.
Wi-Fi芯片价格继续下降，标志着它的经济网络选项包括在更多的设备。
Text A
2.Since then people began to associate a word “e-commerce”with the ability of purchasing various goods through the Internet using secure protocols and electronic payment services.
自那以后，人们开始将电子商务一词与有能力购买各种各样的商品通过互联网使用的安全协议和电子支付服务相关联。
3.E-commerce is generally considered to be the sales aspect of e-business. 电子商务一般被认为是电子商务方向的销售。
4.The first online information marketplace,including online consulting,was likely the American Information Exchange,another pre-Internet online system introduced in 1991.
第一次网上信息市场的需求，包括网上咨询，可能是美国信息交换，另一个前互联网联机系统介绍于1991年。
5.On the institutional level,big corporations and financial institutions use the Internet to exchange financial data to facilitate domestic and international business.
在制度层面上，大公司和金融机构使用互联网来交换金融数据，促进国内和国际商务。
新视野大学英语翻译答案
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新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案.doc
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大学英语翻译答案
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(完整版)大学英语翻译答案-1
大学英语（B）1翻译练习参考译文 1、元宵节是春节后的第一个重要节日。元宵节的习俗在全国各地不尽相同，其 中赏花灯（lanterns exhibits）、猜灯谜、吃元宵等是几项最常见的民间习俗。据说， 吃元宵的习俗起源于汉代，唐宋时期开始盛行。如今，元宵已成为人们的日常饮 食之一，在超市一年四季都可以买到。 The Yuanxiao Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. Although customs of the festival vary from region to region, the most common ones include appreciating lantern exhibits, trying to solve riddles written on lanterns, and eating yuanxiao. It is said that the custom of eating yuanxiao originated from the Han Dynasty and became popular during the Tang and Song periods. Nowadays, yuanxiao has become a food in people’s daily life, which is available in supermarkets a ll the year round. 8、如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好的工作。造成这一现象的原因如下： 首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科的学习上，只有当他们开始 找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的专业培训。其次，大学生之间的竞争也 越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。 Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons f or this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. 7、杭州是中国著名的六大古都之一，已有两千多年的历史。这个城市不仅以自 然美闻名于世，而且有着传统的文化魅力。不仅有历代文人墨客（men of letters） 的题咏，而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。一般来说，游览杭州西湖及其周边景 点花上两天较为合适。到杭州旅游，既令人愉快，又能得到文化享受。 Hangzhou, one of China’s six ancient capital cities, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is famous not only for its natural beauty but also for its charm of cultural traditions. Besides many poems and inscriptions by men of letters through the dynasties, it also boasts local delicacies and pretty handicrafts. Generally speaking, a two-day tour of West Lake and scenic spots around it is advisable for a tourist. As a tourist, you will find it a pleasant and culturally rewarding trip to Hangzhou. 6、说到中国古代的科技文明（civilization），人们自然就会想到“四大发明”，即 指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。这四种发明是古代先进科技的象征，具有重大 的历史意义。它们对中国古代政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用， 也对世界的文明进程产生了巨大影响。 Speaking of ancient Chinese civilization in science and technology, people will naturally think of the Four Great Inventions, namely the compass, gunpowder, paper-making and printing. These four inventions are symbols of ancient China’s
华北电力大学科技英语翻译汇总题库
2018<科技英汉互译教程>上篇期末考试范围 P.23例2 This type of spring is extensively used in electrical instruments, and deserves special consideration. 这种弹簧广泛应用于电工仪表中，因此值得专门考虑一下。 P.24 例3 If the reaction took hours, and not seconds, the fuel costs would be prohibitive. 如果这一反应要花费数小时，而不是几秒钟，燃料费就太高了。 例7 Keep the batteries in dry places, and electricity may not be made to leak away. （如果）把蓄电池放在干燥的地方，就不会漏电。 这种句式中，祈使句表示条件，and后面的句子表示结果，可译为“如果……，就……”，或者“……就”。 P.25例12 In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us. 换言之，矿物就是存在于地球上，但须经过挖握、钻孔、人工爆破或类似作业才能获得的物质。 例14 The solar wind grossly distorts the earth's magnetic field, dragging it out to a long tail. 太阳风使地球磁场的形状发生很大的变化，将它向外拉牵，扯出一条长尾。 译文中将分词短语译成了动词并列式分句（或后续分句），即在一个主语下使用两个或两个以上的并列动词，用逗号隔开。 P.26 例17 The substitution of some rolling friction for sliding friction results in a very considerable reduction in friction. 用滚动摩擦代替滑动摩擦，会大幅度减少摩擦力。 例20 An understanding of the essential character of scientific investigation is best acquired from the study of a representative particular science. 要了解科学研究最本质的特点，最好是对特定的典型学科进行研究。 P.27 例23 The moon is a world that is completely and utterly dead, a sterile mountainous waste on which during the heat of the day the sun blazed down with relentless fury, but where during the long night the cold is so intense that it far surpasses anything ever experienced on the earth. 月球完全是一个毫无生气的世界，是一片多山的不毛之地。在酷热的白昼，太阳向它倾泻着无情的烈焰，而浸长的严寒却远远不是我们在地球上所能体验到的。 原句中含有4个分句：由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰a world；介词on+关系代词which引导的定语从句，修饰a world的同位语a sterile mountainous waste；关系副词where 引导的定语从句，也修饰a sterile mountainous waste；so…that引导的结果状语从句。 例24 Computing machines are essentially machines for recording numbers, operating with numbers, and giving the result in numerical form. 计算机本质上是一种记录数字、运算数字并给出数字结果的机器。
2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案
2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案 61．When asked to explain what has happened，John was totally at a loss for words． A．要求约翰对发生过的事情实行解释时，他讲的话让人完全摸不 着头脑。 B．让约翰解释发生过的事情时，约翰完全不知道说什么好。 C．因为约翰完全不知道发生过什么事，所以他就让别人解释给他昕。 D．约翰自己要求要解释发生过的事情，到头来却又一句话也不肯说。 62．Much thought has been given over tlle recent years to ways of keeping meetmgs short. A．近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法提出了很多想法。 B．最近几年来人们对于如何减少会议数量提出了很多意见。 C．近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法考虑了很多。 D．如何在最近几年内减少会议数量是很多人都曾考虑过的问题。 63．You are no more capable of speaking Spanish than I am． A．你我都不能和西班牙人交流。 B．你我都不会说西班牙语。 C．你不会说的西班牙语我会说。 D．我们会说的西班牙语一样多。
64．It call often take more time and effort to establish a firm in a foreign market than in the domestic one． A．在国外市场建立一家公司比在国内市场建立一家公司往往要花 费更多的时间和努力。 B．对于一家公司来说，开发国外市场所花费的时间和努力比开发 国内市场要多。 C．只要能够多花点时间和努力，就能够像在国内市场建立公司～ 样在国外市场建立公司。 D．在国外市场经营一家公司比在国内市场经营一家公司往往要花 费更多的时间和努力。 65. John has excellent interpersonal skills and is sociable, patient and a good listener. As a friend, I particularly appreciate his loyalty and sense of humor. I also admire his calmness when facing difficult situations. Therefore, I have no hesitation in recommending him for the position of Training Manager for your company and wish him every success in his application. 61．【答案】【B-A-D-c】 【难点分析】本句中包括一个省略形式的时间状语从句，如果根 据上下文补充出来．应为“when John was asked to explain what has happened”，所以该状语意为“要求约翰解释发生过的事情时”。理解主旬的难点在于对短语at a loss for words的理解，该短语意 为“不知道说什么好，找不到合适的话说”。结合上述分析可知，四 个选项中选项B提供的译文。选项A的问题在于错将at a loss for words译为“话让人摸不着头脑”；选项D同样错解了短语at a loss for words，将其译为“一句话也不肯说”．同时该选项还将时间状语 从句中的被动语态译为主动语态，与原意有较大出入；选项C的译文
新视野大学英语翻译答案
新视野大学英语翻译答案 Unit 1 一. 汉译英 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题 之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无疑义和 用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到 许多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分 了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 二. 英译汉 1.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有 价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures