大学U版综合教程4unit1-5课后翻译答案

大学英语4复习资料

Unit 1

1、To prove their theories, scientists must__________ a certain amount of data as evidence.

A accumulate

B consume

C charge

D inquire

2.The shop assistant__________ me $10 for the dictionary.

A cost

B charged

C required

D took

3、A will is a legal document in which a person______ how his possessions are to be dealt with after his death.

A realizes

B declares

C assures

D hopes

4、The babies________ the nurse looks after are very healthy.

A where

B which

C whose

D whom

5、My brother-in-law_______ his supper when I called on him at six p.m. yesterday.

A has had

B have had

C had had

D had been eaten up

6、She________ for what she has done.

A ought to scold

B ought be scolded

C ought to scolded

D ought to be scolded

7、He sat alone after the battle, _________the loss of his best friend.

A worrying

B murmuring

C mourning

D sobbing

8、I was always taught that it was__________ to interrupt other people’s talk.

A rude

B rough

C crude

D coarse

9、Mary told me that she________ in the chemical plant for two more months before quitting.

A had worked

B would work

C had been working

D must have worked

10、Would you tell me _________?

A where is the post office

B where stands the post office

C where the post office is

D where stood the post office

11、Under more favorable conditions, we________ better.

A should do

B could be done

C could have done

D needn’t have done

12、________ in the leg , the soldier was sent to hospital at once.

A To be injured

B Seriously injured

C Having injured

D Being injured badly

13、If you lack experience and skills, it’s tough for you to find a(n) ____ job.

A overjoyed

B dependent

C grateful

D decent

14、Under the guidance of their teacher , the pupils are building a model boat_______ by steam.

A pressed

B drove

C pulling

D powered

15、The car accident was __________to the driver’s violation of traffic regulations.

A assigned

B contributed

C attributed

D transferred

16、They didn’t take action until the tank ________in the distance.

A appealed

B vanished

C ran

D viewed

17、M any stars in the sky are ________ large_________ the sun.

A as…like

B same…as

C as…as

D the same…as

18、By the end of last year the pyramids ________ by the old man three times.

A were visited

B had been visited

C have been visited

D would be visited

19、The town _______ a lot since I was there last in 1999.

A has changed

B was changing

C had grown

D has been grown

20、This department store has an excellent _________ for fair dealing.

A repetition

B authority

C popularity

D reputation

21、We packed up the things we ( accumulate )_______ over the last four years.

22、She will be in charge of the office during my(absent)__________.

23、Their progress was(faith)________described in newspaper and magazines.

24、I saw the injured man (stagger) ______ away like someone drunk.

25、As soon as the truck arrived , we began to (load)______the bricks from it.

26、The thief ran into the crowd and soon(vanish)________ from sight.

27、The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to (restore)_____carefully.

28、(civilize)_______may be destroyed if there is another world war.

29、Australia has its own(culture)________identity , which is very different from that of Britain.

30、One lane closed while the workers (pave)_____the road.

Unit 2

1.The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were _______ into

thinking that she was a good person.

A driven

B betrayed

C convinced

D deceived

2.It is said that an immediate review of what you have learned will help make your knowledge

______.

A interesting

B useful

C permanent

D deep

3.He tried to get off the bus while it _______ and was badly hurt.

A still moved

B was still moved

C still was moving

D was still moving

4.The dance party was the greatest we _________.

A had ever had

B had never had

C have ever had

D would have already

5.He suddenly remembered that his schoolbag _______at home.

A has been left

B was forgotten

C had been left

D had been forgotten

6.Charlie had to give up _______ tennis, which was his favorite sport , when he left college.

A to play

B playing

C too much play

D too often play

7.The revolutionary fighter would rather _______with his head high than ________with his

knees bent.

A die…live

B death…living

C dying…to live

D to die… to live

8.The government denied the ________ right of the people to hold such meetings.

A logical

B loyal

C liable

D legal

9.I don’t drink wine as a rule ,but I don’t mind a glass _______.

A once for all

B once in a while

C at once

D once upon a time

10.Each of the children had to drink some milk at breakfast: half a glass was the _________.

A excess

B maximum

C minimum

D less

11.An old lady was living next door. I heard her _______as I passed her room last night.

A is coughing

B coughing

C to be coughing

D keep coughing

12.The moment she _______the report tomorrow, she will hand it in.

A finish writing

B finishes to write

C will finish writing

D has finished written

13.When mother entered the bedroom , little Jimmy pretended ______ asleep.

A having fallen

B to be falling

C being falling

D to have fallen

14.The rising _______of living is as hard on country families as on city families.

A price

B spend

C amount

D cost

15.I will pay you a visit as soon as I can manage- _______ this weekend , if nothing

unexpected turns up.

A however

B moreover

C hopefully

D therefore

16.The boy gave her back the money he had stolen , on account of his troubled________.

A conscience

B conversion

C conversation

D consciousness

17.We believe that he is too loyal to _______ his friends.

A betray

B tolerate

C bear

D scold

18.All individuals are required to ______to the laws made by their government.

A obey

B conform

C observe

D chat

19._________ we don’t lose heart ,we’ll find a way to get past this difficulty.

A Once

B As long as

C When

D Because

20.He won’t go on doing the job _____ he gets his salary raised .

A unless

B after

C though

D while

21.She had remained (cheer)_______ and energetic throughout the trip.

22.Some drugs taken in large quantities cause (permanently)_______ brain damage.

23.During the war many couples had to endure long periods of (separate)_______.

24.Clearly we need to come an arrangement that is (accept) ______ to both parties.

25.She was really very tired after working all day , so she fell(sleep)_____ before I left.

26.He went to London for further studies five years ago , and soon afterwards he (grant)

_______British citizenship.

27.She thinks he’ll come back ,but she (deceive)_______ herself.

28.Those asked to attend the lecture ,(include)_______ our monitor , will meet at the school gate

at 2 o’clock this afternoon.

29.Without air, water and sunlight, there (be) ________ no human race .

30.Do you see the column of smoke over there? Some children (must , play)_________with fire!

Unit 3

1.The thief ________ climbing over the garden wall.

A has caught

B was caught

C caught for

D being caught

2.He ______ a dinner party at this time yesterday.

A was attending

B attended

C had been

D had been attended

3._______I in your position, I would do it.

A Am

B Had

C Were

D Be

4.I caught an early train to London ,so by late afternoon ,I ________ everything that I wanted.

A would buy

B had bought

C was buying

D would have bought

5.Color-blind people often find it difficult to______ between blue and green.

A separate

B distinguish

C compare

D contrast

6.Although Mr. smith is quite elderly, _______ he’s in excellent condition , for I read he

recently won a local golf match against many youthful players.

A apparently

B evidently

C obviously

D clearly

7.These government have done ________ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accident.

A vitally

B virtually

C necessarily

D promptly

8.She is an actress who always tries to ______ herself completely in a role.

A submerge

B dive

C drown

D overjoy

9.The schoolmaster ________ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.

A applauded

B clapped

C instructed

D resembled

10.But for the traffic jam, I _________ late for the conference.

A would be

B would have been

C hadn’t been

D wouldn’t have been

11.Mary ________ round to the local supermarket when she suddenly slipped and fell.

A went

B had gone

C was to go

D was going

12.The vases which _______ in cotton were placed very carefully into the box.

A wrapped

B had wrapped

C had been wrapped

D were being wrapped

13.I can’t advise you _______ leave the country or not.

A if to

B how to

C whether to

D when to

14.Richard _______ that his pen must have fallen from his pocket as he was running for the bus.

A concluded

B explored

C applauded

D absorbed

15.Don’t _______ too near the edge of the well; you might fall in.

A risk

B venture

C attain

D evaluate

16.The autumn moon has always been a ______ with poets.

A target

B character

C nuisance

D favorite

17.She was so ______ in her work that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.

A attracted

B absorbed

C drawn

D concentrated

18.It was very considerate of you to send me the information so ______.

A promptly

B shortly

C hurried

D readily

19.As I stood there , I saw two men ______ the bookstore . Then I saw Peter______ up the

street.

A enter…come

B entering…coming

C enter…coming

D entering…come

20.I wish I ______ two lives to devote to the modernization of our country.

A have

B have had

C should have

D had

21.His grandfather was a (distinguish)_______ professor at Beijing University.

22.Only one (conclude) ________can be drawn from the survey: some male students don’t like

English.

23.I admired the speed and (accurate)_______ with which she typed.

24. I need someone (instruction)________ me how to use the computer.

25. Some athletes take drugs to improve their (perform)________, which is strictly forbidden in sports competition.

26.She(applaud)______ for five minutes after her speech.

27. His pen (miss)______, so he is going to buy a new one immediately after class.

28. My classmates( have)________ a Christmas party this time tomorrow.

29.If no one answer at the front door, why not try (knock)_________ at the back door?

30. You can’t take away these magazines (belong) _________ to our school library.

Unit 4

1．He made such a _______ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.

A genuine

B minimum

C modest

D generous

2. This morning the newspaper had a very interesting ______on the population problem.

A composition

B article

C work

D publication

3.Some who is _______ is often overproud of his abilities or achievements.

A competent

B confident

C commanding

D conceited

4.I ____only Amy to come to the party but her husband showed up too.

A was expected

B had expected

C am expecting

D have expected

5.This is the fourth time we ______ to this hotel.

A came

B are coming

C will come

D have come

6.Tom promised to send his telephone number to me as soon as he _____.

A had a phone installed

B would have a phone installed

C had had a phone installed

D was having a phone installed

7.The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their

own.

A adapt

B bring

C receive

D adopt

8.He was pale with _______ after looking unsuccessfully for a job all day.

A prescription

B fatigue

C function

D necessity

9.It is impossible for people to _______everything that they have thought, felt, or done.

A recall

B adapt

C argue

D appreciate

10.All the bikes _______before I came to the store.

A are sold out

B were sold out

C had been sold out

D had sold out

11.They are pulling down all the old houses in this block . I expect they ______ down mine in a

few month’s time.

A are pulling

B have pulled

C should pull

D will be pulling

12.The old worker was taken to the hospital because of _________.

A injured badly

B having injured

C badly injured

D being badly injured

13.He was _______ as a representative to attend the national people’s conference.

A requested

B pressed

C nominated

D donated

14.As all the other members of the committee expect the chairman were in favor of

the suggestion, he was in a ______ of two.

A minority

B society

C community

D majority

15.Henry was determined to become a doctor and his _______ paid off.

A capability

B persistence

C function

D headline

16.They were all _______ that his plan was realistic and so they decided to accept his proposal.

A believed

B realized

C convinced

D dedicated

17.The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they _____ of cold and

hunger.

A will die

B would be dying

C would be dead

D would have died

18.The _______ practice you have , the ______ mistakes you’ll make.

A more…less

B more… fewer

C much…little

D most… fewest

19.He was really very busy, or he _______her more help.

A had given

B would give

C would have given

D gave

20.Not until all the fish had died in the river _______how serious the pollution was.

A did the villagers realiz e

B the villagers realize

C the villagers did realize

D didn’t the villagers realize

21.I began to work in this computer factory three years ago. Now my (month) _______ income

is over 4000yuan.

22.Five hundred computers (donate)______ to the village schools of Yunnan Province since

2000.

23.They must show(their ) identity cards before they can gain (enter)______ to the museum.

24.Supporters (generous)________ gave us ten thousand pounds when we were in difficulty.

25.The parents of (adopt)_________ children sometimes encounter special problems later on.

26.The report stresses the (necessary)___________ of eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.

27.Only a small (minor) _______ of children will get a chance to benefit from this new system.

28.Up to now a third of the committee members (nominate) ________ by the local authorities.

29.Some students want (send) ________ to the hardest places after they graduate from

Shanghai University.

30.Sally couldn’t have written to him , or he (receive) ________ her letter.

综合教程课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on ；take pride in ) What I didn ' t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了 ( Shoot a look at ；let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “ Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we're going to miss the train! ” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩( dim;weep ) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 7、无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多(maximum ;minimum.) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 8、我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人(build on;sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 9、我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病(in vain) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 10、情人节是个一年一度在 2 月14 日庆祝的节日，一个向心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子(affection) Valentine 's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one's affection. 11、在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(era;via) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 12、爱情需要培养，我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方、包容对方之后才可能缔造(nurture;forge) Love needs to be nurtured, and the “ eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 13、以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的(ground;break up) The friendship based on the sane interest doesn't break up easily 14、孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来(distinguish between) Children must learn to distinguish the 15、当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的(sensible)

综合教程翻译答案

综合教程翻译答案 Unit1 1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress） It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure. 2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume） He assured an air for cheerfulness,even though he lost favor with his boss. 3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious） He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views,humorous words and genial manner. 6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down）After cheers and applause died down,the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.

7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（run with the crowd） He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight,so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up to） I feel realities are after all very harsh,so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. Unit2 1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上（workaholic） My immediate boss is a typical workaholic,for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣（extracurricular） The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students'tremendous interest in the external world. 3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班（grab）He always grabs a shower,a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work

大学英语精读2 第三版课后翻译答案

Book2 Unit1 翻译 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?

大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。师长（DIVISION COMMANDER）命令我们营（BATTALION）绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（MARSHLAND）。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。我们在夜幕掩盖下出发，不顾困难，奋勇向前。幸运的是，夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度，烂泥地都结上了冰。由于这寒冷的天气，我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。 The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2 汽车在二十世纪改变了世界，尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。汽车确实对我们大有用处，但也带来了一些危害，比如声音污染、空气污染以及公路死亡事故。据报导汽车事故被列为全世界导致死伤的主要原因之一。可庆幸的是，现代发明家们正在重新发明汽车。新的推进系统（PROPULSION SYSTEM）、燃料、设计以及制造汽车的手段在过去的十年中得到迅速发展。例如，通过使用卫星辅助的全球定位系统，汽车里的计算机能给汽车精确定位；随着遥感器的应用，智能汽车能排除不少汽车事故。 Automobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United States and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For example, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.

应用型大学英语综合教程课后翻译练

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