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高级英语1-6课后改写和翻译答案

高级英语1-6课后改写和翻译答案
高级英语1-6课后改写和翻译答案

Lesson 1

II .paraphrase

1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another

2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.

3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.

4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.

5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.

1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.

2)集市上有许多小摊子,出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.

3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry.

4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美,刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.

6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7)教师们坚持对学生严格要求。The teachers make a point of being strict with the students. 8)这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。This little girl is very much attached to her father.

9)为实现四个现代化,我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learning from the advanced science and technology of other countries.

10)黄昏临近时,天渐渐地暗下来了。As dusk fell, daylight faded away.

11)徒工仔细地观察他的师傅,然后照着干。The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit.

12)吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.

Lesson 2

2Ⅱ. paraphrase

1)They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.

2)As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.

3)The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.

4)1 suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.

5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was.

6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude.

7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant.His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking.

8)I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me.

Ⅸ.1)There is not a soul in the hall.The meeting must have been put off.2)The book looks very much like a box. (The book looks much the same as a box. ) 3)Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other. 4)The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle. 5)He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about. 6)What he did had nothing to do with her. 7)She couldn't fall asleep as her daughter's illness was very much on her mind. 8)I have had the matter on my mind for a long time. 9)He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjects. 10)It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in. 11)The soil smells of fresh grass. 12)Could you spare me a few minutes? 13)Could you spare me a ticket? 14)That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.

Lesson5

5Ⅱ. paraphrase

1)Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.

2)Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.

3)In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.

4)I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism.

5) I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.

6) We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.

7)Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.

XI. 1)这对农村和城市都一样适用。This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.

2)他指望他们给予支持。He was counting on their support.

3)我不记得他是怎么说的,但我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的。I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect.

4)邱吉尔说:“告诉斯大林,英国只有一个愿望——击败希特勒。”Churchill said, "Tell Stalin that Britain has but one desire --to crush Hitler.

5)在那个国家只剩下百分之九的人是文盲。Only 9% of the population in that country remains illiterate.

6)他们别无选择,只好依靠他的努力了。This leaves them no choice but to rely on his efforts.

7)客人们对受到的热情接待感到过意不去。The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.

8)他们用出其不意的进攻打垮了敌人。They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.

9)他们的困难就是我们的困难,正如我们把他们的胜利看作是我们自己的胜利一样。Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.

10)很清楚,德国法西斯企图使那个地区的人民屈服于他们的统治。It is clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that region under their domination.

Lesson6

Ⅱ. paraphrase

1)The house detective's small narrow eyes looked her up and down scornfully from his fat face with a heavy jowl.

2)This is a pretty nice room that you have got.

3)The fat body shook in a chuckle because the man was enjoying the fact that he could afford to do whatever he liked and also he was appreciating the fact that the Duchess knew why he had come.

4)He had an unnaturally high-pitched voice. now, he lowered the pitch. When he spoke

5)Ogilvie spat out the words, throwing away his politeness. pretended

6)The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She wouldn't give up easily.

7)It's no use. What you did just now was a good attempt at trying to save the situation.

8) "That's more acceptable," Ogilvie said. He lit another cigar, "Now we're making some progress. "

9)...he looked at the Duchess sardonically as if he wanted to see if she dared to object to his smoking.

10)The house detective made noises with his tongue to show his disapproval.

翻译1)There is no call for hurry.Take your time.2)Are you suggesting that I am telling a lie?

3)He tried every means to conceal the fact.4)Our chance to succeed is very slim.Nevertheless we shall do our utmost.5)We will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise.6)Neither of us is adept at figures.7)Would it be possible to reach that place before dark assuming we set out at 5 o'clock(in the morning)? 8)He was reluctant to comply with her request. 9)I know you are from the South. Y our accent has betrayed you. 10)We have no alternative in this mat

Lesson7

7Ⅱ. paraphrase

1)The breakthrough in microelectronics will change people's lives in ways no one has ever thought of before.

2)Although at present only the rich man can afford custom made goods,the average person will be able to afford them in the future.

3)The computer might appear to make human beings machinelike,but it can bring some human qualities into our lives as well.

4)Personal service in medical care is regarded as the most important part of the American life.

5)It is the young Americans who will gain most of the advantages from the electronic revolution.

6)Right now,millions of American computer users are not able to make full use of the computer.

1)In addition to data processing, the modern computers have the capabilities of making decisions and choices. 2)This device is capable of sending messages to the other hemisphere within a couple of seconds.

3)The new products are being mass-produced.

4)The students are collecting information associated with micro technology.

5)In what ways do you think the mechanization in agriculture will affect the life of the

peasants in our country?

6)Please give me a rundown of last week's news.

7) The adoption of computers made it possible for them to perform their task with high efficiency and speed.

8)In a few years, the TV set will be within the reach of the average family.

9)Calculating instruments were in existence long ago.And it was from those past calculators that modern computers evolved.

10)Despite their countless capabilities,the miracle chips must be programmed by human beings?

11)It is estimated that by the end of this year there will be 120 000 machine men(robots 1 working at various posts in service of the human race.

12)This instrument is portable,therefore convenient for the prospectors?13)I'm afraid your TV set needs repairing:It seems there 1s something wrong with the tube.

英语课后翻译答案新

U n i t1 1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静,但是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。

高级英语上册第五课翻译范文

关于希特勒入侵苏联的讲话 二十二日星期天早晨,我一醒来便接到了希特勒入侵苏联的消息。这就使原先意料中的事变成了无可怀疑的事实。我完全清楚我们对此应该承担何种义务,采取何种政策。我也完全清楚该如何就此事发表声明。尚待完成的只不过是将这一切形成文字而已。于是,我吩咐有关部门立即发表通告,我将于当晚九点钟发表广播讲话。不一会儿,匆匆从伦敦赶到的迪尔将军走进我的卧室,为我带来了详细情报。德国人已大规模入侵苏联,苏联空军部队有很大一部分飞机都没来得及起飞便遭到德军的突袭。德军目前似乎正以凌厉的攻势极为迅猛地向前推进。这位皇家军队总参谋长报告完毕后又补了一句,“我估计他们将会大批地被包围。” 一整天我都在写讲稿,根本没有时间去找战时内阁进行磋商,也没有必要这样做。我知道我们大家在这个问题上的立场是完全一致的。艾登先生、比弗布鲁克勋爵,还有斯塔福德?克里普斯爵士——他是十号离开莫斯科回国的——那天也同我在一 起。 那个周末值班的是我的私人秘书科维尔先生。由他执笔记述的下面这段关于那个星期天里切克 尔斯首相官邸发生的情况的文字,也许值得一提: “六月二十一日,星期六。晚饭前我来到切克尔斯首相官邸。怀南特夫妇、艾登夫妇和爱德华?布里奇斯等几位均在那儿。晚饭席上,邱吉尔先生说,德国人人侵苏联已是必然无疑的了。他认为希特勒是想指望博取英美两国的资本家和右冀势力的同情和支持。不过,希特勒的如意算盘打错了。 我们英国将会全力以赴援助苏联。维南特表示美国也会采取同样的态度。 晚饭后,当我同邱吉尔先生在槌球场上散步时,他又一次谈到了这一话题。我当时问他,对于他这个头号反共大将来说,这种态度是否意味着改变自己的政治立场。‘绝非如此。我现在的目标只有一个,即消灭希特勒。这使我的生活单纯多了。假使希特勒入侵地狱,我至少会在下议院替魔 鬼说几句好话的。’ 次日清晨四点钟,我被电话铃惊醒,原来是外交部来的电话,内容是报告德国已开始进攻俄国的消息。首相一向吩咐,只有当英国遭到入侵时才可以叫醒他。因此,我等到八点钟才向他报告这一消息。他听完消息后只说了一句话:‘通知英国广播电台,我今晚九点要发表广播讲话。’他从上午十一点开始撰写讲稿,中间除与斯塔福德.克里普斯爵士、克兰伯恩勋爵和比弗布鲁克勋爵共进午餐外,这一天的全部时间都花在写讲稿上了……讲稿直到九点差二十分才写好。” 在这次广播讲话中,我说道: “纳粹政体与共产主义的最糟糕之处毫无两样。除了贪欲和种族统治外,它没有任何指导思想和行动准则。它在残酷压迫和疯狂侵略过程中所犯下的滔天罪行在人类历史上可谓空前绝后。在过去的二十五年中,我比任何人都更坚定而始终如一地反对共产主义。过去对共产主义所作的批评我仍然一句也不想收回。但现在展现在我们面前的景象已经将那一切冲得烟消云散了。过去的一切,连同它的种种罪恶、蠢行和悲剧全都从眼前乍然消失。此刻我眼前看到的是俄国的士兵昂然挺立于自己的国土,英勇地捍卫着他们祖祖辈辈自古以来一直辛勤耕耘着的土地。我看到他们正在守卫着自己的家园,在那里母亲和妻子正在向上帝祈祷——是啊,任何人都总有祈祷的时候——祈求上帝保佑她们的亲人的平安,并保佑她们的壮劳力、她们的勇士和保护者凯旋归来。我看见成千上万的俄国村庄,那儿的人们虽然要靠在土地上辛勤耕作才能勉强维持生计,却依然能够享受到天伦之乐,那儿的姑娘在欢笑,儿童在嬉戏。我看到这一切正面临着凶暴的袭击,正杀气腾腾地扑向他们的是纳粹的战争机器同它的那些全副武装、刀剑当当有声、皮靴咚咚作响的普鲁士军官以及它的那些奸诈无比、刚刚帮它征服并奴役了十多个国家的帮凶爪牙。我还看到那些呆头呆脑、训练有素、既驯服听话又凶残野蛮的德国士兵像一群蝗虫般地向前蠕动着。我看见天空中那些屡遭英军痛击、余悸未消的德国轰炸机和战斗机此时正庆幸终于找到他们以为是无力反抗、可手到即擒的猎物。“在

最新基础综合英语课后习题翻译Unit1-6-邱东林版

李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学习,坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit 2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因,她的事业心极强,整日扑在工作上,每天来往于住处和公司之间,根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人,她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好,甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机,公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上,琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此,他们几乎每天约会,琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候,她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事,我也担忧未来究竟会怎样,但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福,并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen.

高级英语课文翻译

青年人的四种选择 Lesson 2: Four Choices for Young People 在毕业前不久,斯坦福大学四年级主席吉姆?宾司给我写了一封信,信中谈及他的一些不安。 Shortly before his graduation, Jim Binns, president of the senior class at Stanford University, wrote me about some of his misgivings. 他写道:“与其他任何一代人相比,我们这一代人在看待成人世界时抱有更大的疑虑 ,, 同时越 来越倾向于全盘否定成人世界。” “More than any other generation, ” he said, “ our generation views the adult world with great skepticism, there is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world. ”很 明显,他的话代表了许多同龄人的看法。 Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries. 在过去的几年里,我倾听过许多年轻人的谈话,他们有的还在大学读书,有的已经毕业,他 们对于成人的世界同样感到不安。 During the last few years, I have listened to scores of young people, in college and out, who were just as nervous about the grown world. 大致来说,他们的态度可归纳如下:“这个世界乱糟糟的,到处充满了不平等、贫困和战争。 对此该负责的大概应是那些管理这个世界的成年人吧。如果他们不能做得比这些更好,他们又能拿 什么来教育我们呢?这样的教导,我们根本不需要。” Roughly, their attitude might be summed up about like this:“ The world is in pretty much of a mess, full of injustice, poverty, and war. The people responsible are, presumably, the adults who have been running thing. If they can’ t do better than that, what have they got to teach our generation? That kind of lesson we can do without. ” 我觉得这些结论合情合理,至少从他们的角度来看是这样的。 There conclusions strike me as reasonable, at least from their point of view. 对成长中的一代人来说,相关的问题不是我们的社会是否完美(我们可以想当然地认为是这 样),而是应该如何去应付它。 The relevant question for the arriving generation is not whether our society is imperfect (we can take that for granted), but how to deal with it. 尽管这个社会严酷而不合情理,但它毕竟是我们惟一拥有的世界。 For all its harshness and irrationality, it is the only world we’ ve got. 因此,选择一个办法去应付这个社会是刚刚步入成年的年轻人必须作出的第一个决定,这通 常是他们一生中最重要的决定。 Choosing a strategy to cope with it, then, is the first decision young adults have to make, and usually the most important decision of their lifetime. 根据我的发现,他们的基本选择只有四种: So far as I have been able to discover, there are only four basic alternatives: 1)脱离传统社会

《高级英语》上册课后翻译

1. What he did is always inconsistent with what he said, so on one will take him into confidence. 2. The preface to Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English was written by Randolph Quirk. 3. In his article he paid tribute to China’s great achiev ements. 4. Justice prevailed; the guilty man who had killed her father was punished. 5. He is a famous director, but he is always simply dressed, amiable and easy of approach, never using pretentious language in his talk. 6. The food is only so-so in that restaurant; the one redeeming feature is its fine service. 7. Jack said he felt drawn to this singer. 8. Though a bedridden invalid, she remains optimistic about life. 9. We should go ahead defying all difficulties. 10. When he heard the news, the smile faded from his face. 11. Mary intended to expand her article into a book. 12. The plane fully loaded with cargo and passengers took off on time. 13. They are facing unprecedented difficulties, and it is our indispensable duty to help them. 14. He and Jack in the same class for three years, and he took Jack into his confidence, telling him everything concerning his affairs. Lesson 9 1.He was born in a peasant family and grew up in an environment of poverty. 2.Don’t worry. The insurance company will remunerate you for your loss. 3.When people asked me why I would go to study abroad, I was hard put to answer the question. 4.Three people were cruelly killed last night, and the police are trying to ascertain the facts about the murder. 5.Ten years ago Jack made a meager 500 dollars a month. 6.Tom thought it profitable to be in the second-hand car business. Sometimes he bought an old car for 200 dollars, but with a turn of the wrist he could sell it for 400 dollars. 7.The police officer Hunter was on leave, but as soon as he was given the urgent task, he pitched in without the least hesitation. 8.After the death of Mr Johnson, his wife became the company’s president both in name and in reality. 9.His son has a poor physique and is prone to illness. 10.The ruffian dropped his gun and ran down the street, with two policemen in hot pursuit. 11.He gave in to our persuasion and acquiesced in Bill’s suggestion. 12.Mr Brown decided to endow the university where he had studied for four years. 13.Insufficiently trained workers are prone to turn out rejects. 14.She was hard put to find a solution to the domestic financial crisis.

基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译

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3)四川话和湖北话很相似,有时很难区别。 4)一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。 5)他陷入沉思之中,没有例会同伴们在谈些什么。 6)他干的事与她毫无关系。 7)她睡不着觉,女儿的病使她心事重重。 8)这件事长期以来一直使我放心不下。 9)他喜欢这些聚会,喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。 10)大家在几分钟以后才领悟他话中的含义。 11)土壤散发着青草的气味。 12)我可以占用你几分钟时间吗? 13)你能匀出一张票子给我吗? 14)那个回头发上了年纪的人是铜匠。 Lesson 4 Everyday Use for your grandmama 1.一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。 2.只要你为人正直,不怕失去什么,那你对任何人都不会畏惧。

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Unit1 1、任何年满18岁得人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote、 2、每学期开学前,这些奖学金得申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester、 3、遵照医生得建议,我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking、 4、公园位于县城得正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town、 5、这所大学提供了我们所需得所有材料与设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire、 1、她们花了多年得时间寻找内心得平静,但就是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success、 2、这种新药得成功研制已经使许多疾病得治疗发生了根本性得变革。(revolutionize) The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases、 3、由于这个国家得经济不景气,这家公司濒于破产。(on the edge of) The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country、 4、大学毕业后她成为了一名护士。她认为护士这一职业可能很有发展前途。(rewarding) He became a nurse after college、He thought nursing could be a very rewarding career、 5、她像往常一样在文件上签了名。(just as) He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it、 Unit2

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坤塔娜 坤塔娜这一周要满11岁了。她迈入青少年期的过程我只能用神气自信来形容,看着她从襁褓里一路成长,就像看棒球手桑迪·考法克斯投球或是比尔·拉赛尔打篮球那样精彩。他们身上都有着一股不经意的傲气,觉得没有人能够做的比他们更好。然而,对于一个父亲来说,看着女儿一天天成长却不是件容易的事。每一次生日她都变得越来越像我们,一个大人,而我们却还沉浸于她孩提时的记忆。我记得第一次看见她是在圣约翰医院的育儿室。探望时间已经过了,我和妻子站在玻璃隔音墙外张望着,猜想摇篮里的孩子们哪一个是我们的。随后,一个带着口罩的护士从后面的房间出来,手里抱着一个正在张牙舞爪的头上绑着蝴蝶结的黑发婴儿。她才刚出生不到十七个小时,脸上的褶子还没打开、红扑扑的,手腕上的身份证明印的不是我们的名字,而是两个字母“NI”。“NI”代表着“信息不详”,是医院给准备被领养的婴儿的代码。昆塔娜是领养的。 对于我们来说,说出这几个字/公开这一点并不困难,尽管会引来尽管用意善良却让人不爽的赞美之辞。“就算她是你们亲生的,你们也不可能更爱她了。”每当这种时候,我和妻子都沉默不语,勉强从齿缝里挤出一点微笑。然而,我们并不是没有意识到,在不远的将来,我们将会面临只有我们这些养父母才会面临的时刻——我们的女儿要决定是否去寻找她的亲生父母。 我记得在我成长的那个年代,不少广播剧是围绕领养展开的。通常剧情都起因于一个孩子意外得知了自己是被领养的。这些消息只能是意外得知,因为在那些日子里,父母告诉子女他们不是自己的亲生骨肉都被认为是有悖伦常的。

如果这个秘密不得不被泄露,通常都会加上一些似是而非的附加情节,如当孩子还在襁褓时,他的亲生父母就已双亡。一场车祸也被认为是送走双亲最迅速有效的方式。我的一个同龄人,当时是一名年轻的女演员,直到二十二岁成为她生父小笔遗产继承人时才得知自己是被收养的。她的养母无法亲口告诉她遗产的来历,便把这个任务托付给了威廉姆·毛利事务所来完成。 如今,我们对此比以前开明了,心理学也证明了这样一味地隐瞒真相只会带来伤害。当坤塔娜出生时,她是被接生她的妇产科医生私下交给我们的。在加州,这样的私下收养不仅合法,在六十年代中期甚至非常普遍。因为当时堕胎尚未合法化,性解放也未开始,人们还无法接受一个未婚母亲抚养自己的孩子。那天晚上,我们第一次去圣约翰医院看坤塔娜时,我们之间有一个默契:“信息不详”只是一个手链。对于同意如此开诚布公地对待坤塔娜的身世我们感到很自豪,但那纯粹是因为当时我们得知的唯一信息只是她妈妈的年龄,籍贯和健康证明。我们没有想到的是,办事过程中的一个疏忽我们会知道她妈妈的名字,因为同样的疏忽,她也会知道我们的和坤塔娜的。 从我们把坤塔娜从医院抱回家的那天起,我们就努力不对她含糊其辞。她还很小的时候,我们经常雇讲西班牙语的保姆。她最初学的一些词中,有一个就是“领养”,尽管她还不懂这个词的意思。随着她慢慢长大,她开始不知疲惫地问我们为什么我们收养的是她。我们告诉她我们去医院时,医院允许我们选育儿室里的任何一个小孩。“不,不是这个,”我们说:“不是这个,也不是这个。”这些话都伴随着手势,直到:“就是这个!”她脸上会突然一亮,说:“坤塔娜。”每当她问一个关于领养她的问题,我们就回答一个,除非她问起,我们不会主动提起。我们明白随着她长大,她的问题会变得越来越尖锐,越来越复杂。我

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新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答案总结 IA:她连水都不愿意喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们 只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女,他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her . 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没有给我打电话作任何解 释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但绝不是什么 大作家。 The man sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He is not interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.

(完整版)高级英语2第三版_张汉熙_课文翻译

Unit 1 Pub Talk and the King’s English 人类的一切活动中,只有闲谈最宜于增进友谊,而且是人类特有的一种活动。动物之间的信息交流,不论其方式何等复杂,也是称不上交谈的。 闲谈的引人人胜之处就在于它没有一个事先定好的话题。它时而迂回流淌,时而奔腾起伏,时而火花四射,时而热情洋溢,话题最终会扯到什么地方去谁也拿不准。要是有人觉得“有些话要说”,那定会大煞风景,使闲聊无趣。闲聊不是为了进行争论。闲聊中常常会有争论,不过其目的并不是为了说服对方。闲聊之中是不存在什么输赢胜负的。事实上,真正善于闲聊的人往往是随时准备让步的。也许他们偶然间会觉得该把自己最得意的奇闻轶事选出一件插进来讲一讲,但一转眼大家已谈到别处去了,插话的机会随之而失,他们也就听之任之。 或许是由于我从小混迹于英国小酒馆的缘故吧,我觉得酒瞎里的闲聊别有韵味。酒馆里的朋友对别人的生活毫无了解,他们只是临时凑到一起来的,彼此并无深交。他们之中也许有人面临婚因破裂,或恋爱失败,或碰到别的什么不顺心的事儿,但别人根本不管这些。他们就像大仲马笔下的三个火枪手一样,虽然日夕相处,却从不过问彼此的私事,也不去揣摸别人内心的秘密。 有一天晚上的情形正是这样。人们正漫无边际地东扯西拉,从最普通的凡人俗事谈到有关木星的科学趣闻。谈了半天也没有一个中心话题,事实上也不需要有一个中心话题。可突然间大伙儿的话题都集中到了一处,中心话题奇迹般地出现了。我记不起她那句话是在什么情况下说出来的——她显然不是预先想好把那句话带到酒馆里来说的,那也不是什么非说不可的要紧话——我只知道她那句话是随着大伙儿的话题十分自然地脱口而出的。 “几天前,我听到一个人说‘标准英语’这个词语是带贬义的批评用语,指的是人们应该尽量避免使用的英语。” 此语一出,谈话立即热烈起来。有人赞成,也有人怒斥,还有人则不以为然。最后,当然少不了要像处理所有这种场合下的意见分歧一样,由大家说定次日一早去查证一下。于是,问题便解决了。不过,酒馆闲聊并不需要解决什么问题,大伙儿仍旧可以糊里糊涂地继续闲扯下去。 告诉她“标准英语”应作那种解释的原来是个澳大利亚人。得悉此情,有些人便说起刻薄话来了,说什么囚犯的子孙这样说倒也不足为怪。这样,在五分钟内,大家便像到澳大利亚游览了一趟。在那样的社会里,“标准英语”自然是不受欢迎的。每当上流社会想给“规范英语”制订一些条条框框时,总会遭到下层人民的抵制。 看看撒克逊农民与征服他们的诺曼底统治者之间的语言隔阂吧。于是话题又从19世纪的澳大利亚囚犯转到12世纪的英国农民。谁对谁错,并没有关系。闲聊依旧热火朝天。 有人举出了一个人所共知,但仍值得提出来发人深思的例子。我们谈到饭桌上的肉食时用法语词,而谈到提供这些肉食的牲畜时则用盎格鲁一撒克逊词。猪圈里的活猪叫pig,饭桌上吃的猪肉便成了pork(来自法语pore);地里放牧着的牛叫cattle,席上吃的牛肉则叫beef(来自法语boeuf);Chicken用作肉食时变成poultry(来自法语poulet);calf加工成肉则变成veal(来自法语vcau)。即便我们的菜单没有为了装洋耍派头而写成法语,我们所用的英语仍然是诺曼底式的英语。这一切向我们昭示了诺曼底人征服之后英国文化上所存在的深刻的阶级裂痕。 撒克逊农民种地养畜,自己出产的肉自己却吃不起,全都送上了诺曼底人的餐桌。农民们只能吃到在地里乱窜的兔子。兔子肉因为便宜,诺曼底贵族自然不屑去吃它。因此,活兔子和吃的兔子肉共用rabbit 这个词表示,而没有换成由法语lapin转化而来的某个词。 当我们今天听着有关双语教育问题的争论时,我们应该设身处地替当时的撒克逊农民想一想,新的统治阶级把法语用来对抗撒克逊农民自己的语言,从而在农民周围筑起一道文化障碍。当英国人在像觉醒者赫里沃德这样的撒克逊领袖领导下起来造反时,他们一定深深地感受到了文化上的屈辱。“标准英语”——如果那时候有这个名词的话——已经变成法语。而九百年后我们在美国这儿仍然继承了这种影响。 那晚闲聊过后,第二天一早便有人去查阅了资料。这个名词在16世纪已有人使用过。纳什作于1593年的《截获信函奇闻》中就有过“标准英语”(Queen’s English)的提法。1602年德克写到某人时有句话说:

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