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英语中考 翻译句子练习 含答案

英语中考 翻译句子练习 含答案
英语中考 翻译句子练习 含答案

翻译句子

常用句型及结构

1.It’s time to do sth./It’s time for sth.该干……了。

如:Children,it’s time to have lunch.(Children, it’s time for lunch.)孩子们,该吃午饭了。

2.It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。

如:It’s important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。

3.It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。

如:It’s our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的责任。

4.It’s impossible to do sth.做某事是不可能的。

如:It’s impossible for Taiwan to break away from our motherland.台湾从祖国分裂出去是不可能的。

5.no matter...无论……。

如:No matter what he says,nobody believes him.无论他说什么,没人相信他。

6.neither...nor...既不……,也不……。

如:Mary can neither sing nor dance.玛丽既不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。

7.It’s said that...据说……。

如:It’s said that this is the fourth time the Big Ben has stopped working.据说这是大本钟第四次停止运转了。

8.too...to...太……以至于不能……。

如:She is too excited to say a word.她太兴奋了,以至于说不出一句话。

9.so...that...如此……以至于……。

如:This box is so heavy that she can’t lift it.这个箱子如此重,以至于她提不起它。

10.not...until...直到……才……。

如:He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。

11.thank you/thanks for doing sth.感谢你做某事。

如:Thank you for listening to me.感谢你听我讲。

12.as...as 和……一样。

如:English is as important as maths.英语和数学一样重要。

13.It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。

如:It took workers only seven days to build a new hospital.工人们仅用七天时间就建成了一座新医院。

14.either...or...要么……,要么……。

如:You may either stay at home or go with us.你要么待在家里,要么跟我们一块去。

15.as soon as 一……就……。

如:I’ll tell him as soon as my father comes back.我父亲一回来,我就告诉他。

16.know+疑问词+不定式。

如:No one knows what to do next.没人知道下一步该怎么办。

17.had better 最好。

如:You had better see a doctor if you get a bad cold.如果你患了重感冒,你最好去看医生。

18.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事;tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。

如:He told me not to lose heart.他告诉我不要灰心。

19.I hope.../I wish...

如:They hope to win the game in the afternoon.他们希望赢得下午的比赛。

We all wish him to bring us good news.我们都希望他给我们带来好消息。

20.宾语从句

21.状语从句

22.定语从句

时态及语态

句子离不开时态及语态,翻译句子除考查固定搭配外,还考查时态及语态,所以牢固掌握各种时态和语态的构成和用法对正确翻译句子很有帮助。

例1

1.在我们学校图书馆里有好几千本书。(there be)

___________________________________________

【答案】There are thousands of books in our school library.根据中文句子可知本句里有“在某地有某物”这种句式,要用there be句型。另外“好几千”,表示的是不确定数量的词,要用thousands of,

2.(Yangzhou Gardens)不仅在中国出名,而且在全世界也很有名。(not only.....but also)

___________________________________________

【答案】Yangzhou Gardens is famous not only in China but also in the whole world.仔细研读中文句子可知句中有短语“不但……而且……”。只要会用这个短语,本题就能翻译出来。

3.谁将应邀主持下周的演出?(invite,host)

___________________________________________

【答案】Who will be invited to host the next week's show?由中文句子中的“应邀”可知句子要用被动语态。另

外由句意可知本句的时态是一般将来时。

4.在这个公园里,除非你有地图,否则很容易迷路。(unless)

___________________________________________

【答案】Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily in the park.中文句子中的“除非”对应的英语单词是" unless",其引导的条件状语从句里用一般现在时代替一般将来时.主句要用一般将来时。另外get lost“迷路”,也是易错点之一。

5.对他们来说,像以前那样经常见到这样的美景不容易了。(it’s......)

___________________________________________

【答案】It's not easy for them to see such beautiful views as often as before.仔细研读中文句子可知句中有一个固定句式,即:做某事对某人来说怎么样,It be adj. for sb. to do sth. .第二个考查点是短语“as... as像····一样。熟悉了这两个知识点,翻译就容易了。

例2

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上.

1.苏州有着2500多年的历史.

【答案】:Suzhou has a history of more than 2,500 years.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语Suzhou,故has,a history of…的历史,more than 2,500 years2500多年.故答案是Suzhou has a history of more than 2,500 years.

2.这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名.

【答案】:This city is famous for its beautiful gardens.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,因…而著名be famous for,主语this city,故is,its beautiful gardens其美丽的园林,故答案是This city is famous for its beautiful gardens.

3.这几年苏州发生了很大的变化.

【答案】:Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years.表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语Great changes,故have,take place发生,take的过去分词taken,over the years这几年,故答案是Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years.

4.住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适.

【答案】:It's comfortable to live in such a modern city.结合句意表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,表示做某事是怎样的用it's+adj+to do sth,comfortable舒适的,live in 居住,such a modern city.这样一个现代化的城市,故答案是It's comfortable to live in such a modern city.

5.我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方.

【答案】:We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place.表达的是将要进行的动作,故用一般将来时will+动词原形,try one's best to do sth尽力做某事.make sth+名词短语表示让…成为…,故a better place.一个更好的地方,故答案是We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place.

专题训练

用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子译成英语。

1.她越学越想学。(the more…the more… )

__________________________________________________________________________

2.如果妈妈听到这个消息,她会很高兴的。(if…)

__________________________________________________________________________

3.与乒乓球相比,足球更令人激动。(compared with)

___________________________________________________________________________

4.你为什么不戒烟?(give up)

___________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1. The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.

2. Mother will be happy if she hears the news.

3. Compared with table tennis, football is more exciting.www-2-1-cnjy-com

4. Why don’t you give up smoking?

1. 雨下得如此大,以至于我们不得不待在家里。(so...that)

___________________________________________________________________________

2. 多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。(be good for)

____________________________________________________________________________

3. 我们正在期待着看这部电影。(look forward to)

___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 你吃的食物越健康身体就越强壮。(the healthier...)

____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

1. It rained so heavily that we had to stay at home.

2.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for our health.

3.We are looking forward to seeing the film.

4.The healthier you eat, the stronger you will be.

用括号内所给的短语,将下列句子译成英语。

1.美国想阻止朝鲜(North Korea) 发射卫星。(prevent from)

___________________________________________________________________________ 2.人们不允许在酒后驾车(allow sb to do sth )

___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他的日语同英语讲得一样好。(as well as)

___________________________________________________________________________ 4.汤姆昨天晚上直到完成作业才上床睡觉。(not until )

___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

1.America wants to prevent North Korea from sending up satellite .

2.People aren’t allowed to drive after drinking .

3.He speaks Japanese as well as English .

4.Tom didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework last nigh .

1.在你看来,谁是世界上最好的足球运动员?(in one’s opinion)

_________________________________________________________________

2.老师在瓶子里装满了水。(fill…with…)

_________________________________________________________________ 3.ID 代表什么?(stand for)

_________________________________________________________________ 4.我们英语老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。(encourage)

_________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

1. In your opinion, who is the best football player in the world?

2. The teacher filled a/the bottle with water.

3. What does ID stand for?

4. Our English teacher always encourages us to speak English in class.

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

1.到处乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。(it’s..........)

2.事实上,这本书明年将要被翻译成法语。(translate,French)

3.与我同龄的人对这些艺术品都很满意。(be satisfied)

4.我们都知道这房子不仅冷而且很潮湿。(not only ..... but also)

5.我们最好保持房间井然有序以便我们有更多的空间。(so that)

6.

【答案】

1. It's impolite to drop litter everywhere.

2.In fact. the book will be translated into French next year

3.People of my age are all satisfied with the works of art.

4.We all know(that the house is not only cold but also very wet

5. We'd better keep the room in good order so that we can have more space.

1.你去过上海博物馆多少次了? (have been to)

2.要想更好地了解世界,我们有必要学好英语。(necessary)

3.青少年的身心健康很值得关注。(be worth)

4.车失去了控制,撞上了一块大石头。(went out of)

5.你认为史上最伟大的人物是谁?(greatest person)

【答案】

1 How many times have you been to Shanghai Museum?

2 To learn better about the world , it’s necessary for us to learn English well.

3 The mental and body health of teenagers is well worth paying attention to.

4 The car went out of control and crashed into a big stone.

5 Who do you think is the greatest person in history?

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

1. 字母PRC代表什么?(stand for)

2. 博物馆在我们学校的北边。(north)

3. 自从他离开家乡去澳大利亚已经有8年了。(have been in )

4. 我带你转转,以便你好了解一下你的新公司。(so that)

5. 我认为父母不必太为他们的孩子们担心。(think,necessary)

【答案】

1. What do letters PRC stand for?

2. The museum is (to the) north of our school.

3. He has been in Australia for eight years since he left his hometown.

4. I’ll show you around so that you can get to know your new company.

5. I don’t think it necessary for parents to worry too much about their children.

1. Jack对每个星座代表什么感兴趣吗?(be interested in )

____________________________________________________________________________

2.凭借艰苦的努力,Jack已经在数学上取得了很大的进步。(make progress)

____________________________________________________________________________

3.Jack认为这首歌很值得一听。(be worth)

_____________________________________________________________________________ 4.Jack一进入大学就参加了校篮球队的选拔。(as soon as)

____________________________________________________________________________

5.上周三Jack直到雨停了才离开。(not ...until )

_______________________________________________________________________ _

【答案】

1. Is Jack interested in what each constellation represents?

2. Through hard work, Jack has made great progress in maths.

3. Jack thought the song was worth listening to.

4. As soon as he entered the university, he tried out for the school basketball team.

5. Jack didn't leave until the rain stopped last Wednesday.

1.如果你尽可能经常复习学过的东西,那么你就可以有更大的进步。(as often as possible)

2.当他感到有压力的时候,他宁愿在家里听听音乐。(prefer to)

3.据说暖色可以营造一种温暖舒服的感觉。(It is said that)

4.虽然培养爱好要花些时间,但是值得一试。(be worth a try)

5.博物馆要求所有参观者不能触摸那些古老的艺术品。(ancient works of art)

【答案】

1. If you review what you have learned as often as possible, you can make greater progress.

2. When he feels stressed, he prefers to listen to music at home.

3. It is said that warm colors can create a warm and comfortable feeling.

4. Although it takes some time to develop hobbies, it is worth a try.

5. The museum requires all visitors not to touch the ancient works of art.

1. 令我惊讶的是,这个小孩成功地把手机连上因特网了。(To one’s surprise)

__________________________________________________________________

2. 把所有东西保持井然有序,你有什么困难吗?(have difficulty)

__________________________________________________________________

3. 我怀疑老师是否注意到了我的语法错误.(whether)

__________________________________________________________________

4.如果你的建议奏效,这个害羞的男孩会找得到朋友聊天。(chat with)

__________________________________________________________________

5. 这位选手是否足够勇敢来接受新的挑战呢?(take on)

__________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1. To my surprise, the child connected his cell phone to the Internet successfully.

2. Do you have any difficulty keeping everything in order?

3. I doubt whether the teacher noticed my grammar mistake.

4. If your advice works, the shy boy will find a friend to chat with.

5. Is the player brave enough to take on a new challenge?

十一

1.无论你什么时候走,请告诉我。(Whenever)

__________________________________________________________________

2.他在我们班上一直处于领先。(takes the lead )

__________________________________________________________________

3.我不理解为什么他总是嘲笑我。(laughs at)

__________________________________________________________________

4.这些困难不会让我失去信心,我永远不会放弃。(lose heart)

__________________________________________________________________

5.在那一刻,个人的想法影响了他的决定。(influence)

__________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

1.Whenever you leave, please tell me.

2.He always takes the lead in our class.

3.I don't understand why he always laughs at me.

4.These difficulties will not make me lose heart and I will never give up.

5.At that moment, personal thoughts influenced his decision

十二

1.我们栽种花木美化校园。(beautify)

__________________________________________________________________ 2.谁也不知道将来会发生什么事。(in the future)

__________________________________________________________________ 3.比起开车,苏州的年轻人更喜欢骑车去上班。(prefer,than)

__________________________________________________________________ 4.我发现苏州是一个有趣的地方。(interesting place)

__________________________________________________________________ 5.李明不但注重健康的生活方式,而且每天锻炼身体。(not only...but also)

__________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

1. We planted flowers and trees to beautify the campus.

2. No one knows what will happen in the future.

3. Young people in Suzhou prefer to go to work by bike than to drive a car.

4. I find Suzhou an interesting place.

5. Li Ming not only pays attention to a healthy lifestyle, but also exercises every day.

十三

1.很多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升旗仪式。(raising of the national flag)

2.长城横跨中国北部地区绵延6000多公里,每隔几百米设有瞭望塔。(runs for)

3.正如俗话所说:“不到长城非好汉。”(As an old saying goes)

4.日本是我们在亚洲将要去的第二个国家。(country,Asia)

5.中国的人口比世界上任何一个国家的人口都要多。(population)

【答案】

1、Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.

2、The Great wall runs for over 6000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers e very few hundred meters

3、As an old saying goes: “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”

4、Japan is the second country we are going to visit in Asia.

5、China has larger population than any other country in the world.

十四

1.它以一个有关在火星生活的调查的讨论来开始。(begin with)

2.这个学校有二十分之三的学生由于反应太慢跟不上班级。(too ..... to)

3.相对于生活在农村的学生,城市的学生的生活更加有挑战性。(compare with )

4.这件特地为她设计的大衣看上去很时尚。(design for)

【答案】

1. It began with discussion about a survey on living on Mars.

2 There are three-twentieths students who are too slow to follow others in this school.

3. Compared with the students in the country, the lives of students who live in/living in cities are more challenging.

4. This coat specially designed for her looks very fashionable.

十五

1. 昨天晚上我正在开车回家的时候,突然车子抛锚了。(break down)

2. 我很幸运,有实现自己梦想的机会。(realize dream)

3. 在过去的几年里,我的工作变得更加困难。(hard)

4. 尽管他们在执行计划时遇到一些困难,但是他们坚持不断尝试。(carry out)5迫不及待地想知道他在这次考试中是不是会领先。(can’t wait)

【答案】

1. When I was driving home last night, suddenly my car broke down.

2. I was lucky enough to have chances to realize my dreams.

3. In the past /last few years, my job has been much / even harder.

4. Although they had some difficulty in carrying out their plan, they kept trying.

5. Tom can’t wait to know whether/ if he will take the lead in the exam.

2019年中考英语句子翻译真题汇编(含答案)

2019年中考英语句子翻译真题汇编 (真题试卷+详细解析答案,值得下载) 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分) 76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。 答案:They have been good friends since primary school. 77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。 答案:Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams. 78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。 答案:It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day. 79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。 答案: Thank you for offering us so many interesting books. Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us. Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books. Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us. 80. 在那个时候,他别无选择,只能依靠自己。 答案:He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time. 苏州 六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊! 【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is! 【考点】汉译英

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