全新版大学英语综合教程第三册教案-Unit-2

Unit 2Civil Right Heroes

Ⅰ. Teaching Plan

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Students will be able to:

1.understand the main idea (early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the Underground Railroad);

2.learn to use library resources and other resources for information;

3.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;

4.[

5.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the

unit.

Principles: stimulating, motivating, facilitating, enabling

Task–based:reading, writing, discussing, practicing, commenting, criticizing, evaluating, recreating, investigating, searching for resources, case studying, presenting

and demonstrating, deducting, inducting, etc.

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1. T asks Ss the following questions on the recording: (5 minutes)

—What are the special contributions of Abraham, John and Martin to the Americans (They all advocated black civil rights.)

—How did they die (They were all assassinated.)

2. Knowledge of American geography (10 minutes)

1)、

2)T brings a map of the USA to class, hangs it in the front of the classroom.

3)T explains that the USA was divided after the Abolition Act (废除黑奴制法案): the Northern

States supported it, while the Southern States disapproved of it.

4)T circles out the Southern States (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi,

North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia) and the Deep South states (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina and eastern Texas) on the map.

5)Ss scan the text to find out all place names (Dresden Ontario, Ripley Ohio, Ohio River, Kentucky,

North Carolina, New Port Indiana, Maryland, Cincinnati, Buffalo ., Niagara River) and locate them on the map. T may invit e Ss to come up to the map and trace the Hensons’ escape route ., the last section of the text) on it.

3. Knowledge of Christianity (10 minutes)

1)-

2)T explains that, for historical reasons, many black slaves believed in Christianity, like Uncle Tom in

Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Therefore, in black writings there are frequent references to Christianity.

3)T writes down the following vocabulary items on the blackboard: the Creator, an

African-American Moses, Quaker, Bible, Methodist minister, Bethlehem, salvation.

3)Ss self-study their meanings by reading the New Words and Expressions and Proper Names

sections following the text.

4) T checks Ss’ understanding and, if necessary, gives further guidance (see Text Analysis).

4.Out-of-class research projects: T guides Ss through Writing Strategy, then tells them to form groups

to research into the discussion questions in Part IV: Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks by using library resources, the Internet and other resources. Each group member may focus on only one discussion question. They will share findings in a later class. (9 minutes)

5.】

6.Ss do Cloze B to get a better understanding of the Underground Railroad. (15 minutes)

1.Ss scan the text to see if there is any natural division between parts of the text. (There is a blank line

between each part.) (2 minutes)

2.T explains the key language points in Part I and gives Ss practice (see Language Study). (10

minutes)

1.1) Ss form groups to discuss the following questions:

—Among so many participants of the Underground Railroad, why were John Parker, Levi Coffin and Henson chosen as their representatives Who do they each represent

—We learn about Henson in Part I, then why is his story delayed until the last part

—Why does the author sometimes quote directly from characters in the stories？

—(The answers to these questions are discussed below in Text Analysis.)

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2) Some Ss group report discussion results to class (see Text Analysis). (20 minutes)

2.T guides Ss through some after-text exercises. (20 minutes)

3.T checks on Ss’ home reading (Text B). (3 minutes)

4.Ss do Part IV: Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks by drawing on their out-of-class research

project. (1 period)

5.T asks Ss to prepare the next unit: (2 minutes)

1)—

2)do the pre-reading task;

3)preview Text A.

Ⅱ.Text Analysis

When we learn a foreign language, we must also learn the culture of the speakers of that langu-age. T ext A in this unit is a good case in point. Readers need some basic knowledge of Christianity. Some terms in this text are markedly Christian, like “Methodist Minister”, “Bible”, “Quaker”. Others refer to characters or places from Biblical stories, such as Moses who led the Jewish people out of slavery in Egypt, or Bethlehem, a holy city for Christians.

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The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and the early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parker is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad.

We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text.

Direct speech is more convincing than indirect speech, especially when it comes to expressing personal beliefs. For example, the text quotes Levi Coffin saying “The Bible, in bidding us to feed the hungry and clothe the naked, said nothing about color.”

On other occasions, direct speech makes a story more vivid. For example, in the John Parker story, characters spoke short sentences to stress the urgency of the situation. For another example, Josiah Henson threw himself to the ground and shouted to astonished onlookers: “Oh, no! Don’t you know I’m free!” His joy affects us all.

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Ⅲ. Cultural Notes

1. Freedom and rights: Freedom of the individual is considered one of the essential features of western

civilization, which is itself sometimes called the Free World. This freedom is often expressed in terms of rights to do certain things or to be treated in a particular way. When a person does something that others think strange, British and American people will often say, “It’s a free country,” meaning that although they disagree with the choice they recognize the other person’s right to make it.

A mericans sometimes call the US the “land of the free”, a phrase taken from its national anthem.

British people have always strongly defended their freedom. Fear that they will lose the freedom to decide their own future is behind many people’s lack of enth usiasm for European unity.

In Britain and the US the most basic rights include freedom of expression ( = freedom to say or write anything), freedom of choice (=freedom to make decisions about your own life) and freedom of worship (=freedom to practice any religion).

2. the civil rights movement: (in the US) the national campaign by African-Americans for equal rights,

especially in the 1950s and 1960s. The campaign included boycotts ( = refusals to buy particular products), the actions of freedom riders, and in 1963 a march to Washington led by Martin Luther King.

It succeeded in causing the introduction of bussing and affirmative action. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were also introduced as a result of the civil rights movement, which has helped to change the attitudes of many white Americans.

]

3. the Civil Rights Act of 1964: the US law that forced the southern states to allow African-Americans to

enter restaurants, hotels, etc. which had been reserved for white people only and to end the practice of having separate areas for black and white people in theatres, train stations, buses, etc. The act was mostly the result of the civil rights movement and was strongly supported by President Lyndon Johnson. It was followed the next year by the Voting Rights Act.

4. Uncle Tom’s Cabin: a novel (1852) by the US writer Harriet Beecher Stowe which increased support for

the movement to free slaves. It is about a kind slave called T om who is badly treated and finally killed by Simon Legr ee. T om’s daughter Little Eva also dies, and another well-known character in the novel is the slave child Topsy. The name Uncle Tom is sometimes used as an insult to describe an African-American who has too much respect for white people.

5. the Underground Railroad: a secret system used in the US before the Civil War for helping thousands

of slaves to escape to the free northern states or Canada. The slaves were called “passengers”, the people who helped them were “conductors”, and the slaves hid in “stations” (safe houses) along the way. 6. Slavery: Slavery played a particularly important role in the history of the US.

The first slaves were taken to North America from Africa by the Dutch in 1619. By the time of the American Revolution (1775) there were 500 000 slaves, mostly in the South. After the Revolution the northern states made slavery illegal but the South needed cheap labor for the cotton plantations.

Gradually the South’s economy became dependent on slaves and by 1860, the year before the Civil War, there were about 4 million slaves.

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Conflict between the North and the South increased, and it became clear that supporters and opponents of slavery could not continue to be part of the same country. In 1861 the slave states left the US and formed their own government. This was the beginning of the Civil War.

After the North won the Civil War and brought the southern states back into the US, slavery was ended.

But little changed for former slaves. Some moved to the North but there were not enough jobs there and many suffered prejudice from Whites. Those that stayed in the South often worked on the plantations where they had been slaves. They were paid for their work, but had to buy food and clothes. Many had to stay there trying to pay off debts which became larger each year.

7. Bill Clinton (1946- ): the 42nd US President, elected in 1992 and 1996. He is a Democrat and was

previously the governor of Arkansas. The US economy improved under Clinton, and the North American Free Trade Agreement has been signed. His successes in helping to achieve world peace

include the Camp David Agreement for the Near East and the Dayton Agreement to end the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. His wife Hillary (1947- ) tried without success to improve the US health system. In 1998 President Clinton admitted that he had had a sexual relationship with Monica Lewinsky, a junior member of the White House staff, after denying it earlier. He was impeached for lying under oath and obstructing justice, but the Senate judged him not guilty.

8.Quaker: any member of the Society of Friends, a religious group established in England in the 1650s by

George Fox. They were originally called Quakers because members were thought to “quake” or shake with religious excitement. Quakers worship Christ without any formal ceremony or fixed beliefs, and their meetings often involve silent thought or prayer. They are strongly opposed to violence and war, and are active in education and charity work.

9.Grand Central Terminal: the best-known railway station in the US. It is on East 42nd Street in New York and

was completed in 1913 in the American Beaux Arts style. The main area is very large, and the trains enter and leave the station on 123 tracks, arranged on two levels. The station is often very crowded: You ca n’t move in there—it’s like Grand Central Station!

10.~

11.Methodist: a member of the Methodist Church, the largest of the Protestant Free Churches in Britain and

the US. It was established in 1739 by John Wesley as part of the Church of England but it became separate from it in 1795. It was introduced into the US in the 18th century and today has over 50 million members around the world. It emphasized the importance of moral issues, both personal and social.

12.t he Deep South: the most southern states of the south-east US: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana,

Mississippi, South Carolina and eastern Texas. They are among the states that once had slaves and left the Union during the Civil War. They still have racial problems and the people there are mostly conservative in their politics and religion.

Ⅳ. Language Study

1. slender: (of people) slim; not very wide but comparatively long or high

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Examples: Although her face was quite plain, she had long, slender expressive hands, like a concert pianist. King crabs have long, slender legs, with a span over 1 meter (3 feet).

2. settlement: a place where people have come to settle

Examples: Manhattan was the site of the original Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam.

These tools were found in an early Iron Age settlement.

3. confident:feeling or showing trust in oneself or one’s ability (usu. followed by about/of/that clause)

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Examples: Michael was confident that he would be enrolled by Harvard University.

The more familiar you are with this machine, the more confident you will be about using it.

The soccer team is quite confident of being able to win this important game.

4. give up: abandon an attempt to do sth.

Examples: He’s given up smoking since his illness.

The rescue team had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive. She was working

part-time but she suddenly gave up.

5. ironically: it seems ironic (that)

【

Examples: Ironically the widespread use of antibiotics seems to be causing a lot of unexpected health problems.

Ironically it is often the poorer people who give the most.

6. racial: relating to a person’s race, or to different races of people

Examples: Slavery is closely associated with racial prejudice, the belief that one race is superior to another.

Mandela was elected President in South Africa’s first multi-racial elections, held in 1994.

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7. stand up (for sb./sth.): speak, work, etc. in favour of sb./sth.; support sb./sth.

Examples: You have to be prepared to stand up for the things you believe in.

Don’t be afraid to stand up for yourself.

8. historic: famous or important in history

Examples: In his book, Churchill recalls that historic first meeting with Roosevelt.

More money is needed for the preservation of historic buildings and monuments.

Cf: historical

Examples: Historical people, situations, or things existed in the past and are considered to be a part of history.

Many historical documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.

9. site: place where a building, town, etc. was, is, or will be situated

Examples: The local governmen t hasn’t yet chosen the site for the new skyscraper.

.

There are many archaeological sites in southern England. This monument marks the site of

the battle.

10. mission: particular task or duty undertaken by an individual or a group

Examples: Some delegates were immediately sent to Israel. Their mission was to negotiate a ceasefire.

The five young people have been on a mission to help the Cambodians.

11. forge: (fig) create by means of much hard work

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Examples: The two countries agreed to forge closer economic ties.

She forged a new career for herself as a singer.

12. underground: in or into secrecy or hiding

Examples: His mother took him to Hong Kong where she worked in the underground communist movement.

For about thirty years the African National Congress (ANC) operated as an underground

organization.

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13. web:network of fine threads spun by a spider or some other spinning creature; complex series or

network

Examples: The little boy was frightened by the spider’s web in the window.

Many commercial and public organizations now have their own Web site and publish a

“home page”, giving information about the organization.

Every day thousands of web surfers flock to this popular site, posting messages.

14. liberate: set free

!

Examples: The new Afghan government is trying to liberate its people from poverty with international help.

The troops’ aim is to liberate the country by the end of the year.

15. authorize: give approval or permission for (sth.); give authority to

Examples: The central government authorized $200 billion to construct new dams to generate cheap hydro-electric power.

The President requested that Congress authorize the presence of US troops in the

eastern region.

;

He was obliged by the arguments of the Minister of Labour to authorize a 23 per cent

general wage increase.

16. exploit: brave or adventurous deed or action

Examples: The general’s wartime exploits were later made into a film and a television series.

My grandfather entertained us with stories of wartime exploits.

17. be intent on doing sth.: be eager and determined to do sth.

.

Examples: Working day and night, Janet seems intent on breaking the record in the Guinness Book of Records.

18. peer: look closely or carefully, esp. as if unable to see well (followed by at/through/into, etc.) Examples: Stephen had been peering at a computer printout that made no sense at all.

Hawking was a typical grind, underweight and awkward and peering through eyeglasses.

19. decade: period of ten years

Examples: Many countries were involved in Antarctic exploration during the first decades of the 20th century.

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Education budgets have been increased over the last decade in China.

20. on the side: as an additional job or source of income; secretly

Examples: Some teachers have to find ways of making some money on the side.

In order to earn enough money to send his children to school, he makes a little money

on the side by cleaning windows in his spare time.

21. capture: capturing or being captured

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Examples: Rebel forces captured the city after a week-long battle.

Some of the terrorists who were involved in the event were captured by the FBI.

22. close in (on / around): come near to, esp. in order to attack from several directions; surround Examples: At one time Peter took part in the capture of three thieves.

The International Whaling Commission permits the capture of only 400 whales annually

for scientific purposes.

vt. Examples: Hitler committed suicide as Soviet forces were closing in on Berlin.

]

Right after the suicide explosion, Israeli troops began to close in on the Palestinian city. 23. painful: causing pain; hurting

Examples: Symptoms of pneumonia include painful cough, fever, difficulty in breathing, rapid breathing and chest pain.

The old photograph brought back painful memories of his childhood.

24. religious: of religion

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Examples: Daoism (Taoism) is one of the three main Chinese religious and philosophical traditions, the others being Confucianism and Buddhism.

The local government wants to increase the amount of religious education in schools.

25. conviction: firm opinion or belief

Examples: The old woman had a firm conviction that there would be a better life after death.

It is her personal conviction that all corruption should be exposed and dealt with

according to relevant laws.

26. terminal: (building at the) end of a railway line, bus route, etc.; a piece of equipment, usu. consisting

of a keyboard and a screen, that connects the user with a computer system

Examples: Most large airports have shops, restaurants, and banks in the terminal building, plus special lounges for departing passengers. All staff have terminals attached to the company’s main computer.

27. impose: 1) place a (penalty, tax, etc.) officially on sb./ sth.

Examples: The government has made a decision to impose a further tax on wines and spirits.

The local government tried to impose fines on the factories which poured untreated waste

into the river.

2) try to make sb. accept (an opinion or a belief)

Examples: I wouldn’t want to impose my religious convictions on anyone.

It may not be wise for parents to impose their own tastes on their children.

28.as for: with regard to

Examples: As for your request for a free sample, we will send it to you in about ten days.

Some people have complained, but as for me I’m perfectly satisfied with the work ing

conditions here.

29. transport: take sth. / sb. from one place to another in a vehicle

Examples: Reducing the costs of transporting natural resources to production sites is one of the key factors in economic competition.

Pipelines are used mainly to transport liquids or gases over long distances.

30. disguise: give sb./sth. a false appearance (used in the pattern disguise sb/sth. as)

Examples: She disguised herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield.

Jack escaped across the border disguised as a Catholic priest.

31. abolish: end the existence of (a law, custom, system, etc.)

Examples: Slavery was not finally abolished in the British Empire until 1833.

Their mission is to abolish the global fur industry permanently by utilizing appropriate legal

and non-violent methods.

32. make the best of: accept an unsatisfactory situation cheerfully and try to manage as well as you can

Examples: I know it’s cold and raining but we’re here now, so let’s just make the best of it.

The living conditions in the village were very poor, but we had to make the best of it.

33. compel: make (sb.) do sth.; force

Examples: In the past children were frequently compelled to work from an early age.

A large debt burden compelled many developing countries to undertake stabilization and

adjustment policies.

34. at risk: threatened by the possibility of loss, failure, etc.; in danger

Examples: It is reported that some areas in the west are at high risk of desertification.

The buildings in the slum tend to be overcrowded, inadequately served by water and at risk

from fire.

35. starve: (cause a person or an animal to) suffer severely or die from hunger

Examples: Some people starved to death during the long drought.

Children in the developed countries are living a happy life, while many African children

are starving.

36. in the eyes of: in the opinion of

Examples: In the eyes of his students, Richard is a sensible and reliable teacher.

In the eyes of my parent, I am still a young person although I am already in my thirties.

37. pass for: appear like; be accepted or looked upon as (same as pass as)

Examples: He speaks American English well enough to pass for an American.

My younger sister really wants to go and see the film, but I don’t think she’d pass for 18.

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去，留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时，我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意：竖起耳朵，闭上嘴巴，但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室，大步走了进去。然而，进了教室，我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢？犹豫再三，我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课，”教授开始上课。天哪，我还以为这里是文学课呢！我的脖子后面直冒冷汗，摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室，却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办？上课途中就站起来走出去？教授会不会生气？大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上，尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿，便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去，就在这时，我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了，我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间，我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过，然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是，食堂里所有的学生都站了起来，鼓掌欢呼，我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景，而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里，我独自品尝羞辱，用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天，我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物，踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候，我对他满怀同情。他站起身，咧嘴大笑，双手紧握高举在头顶上，做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂，可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻，我意识到我把自己看得太重了。

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文原文及翻译

One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册教案-Unit-2

Unit 2Civil Right Heroes Ⅰ. Teaching Plan & Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea (early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the Underground Railroad); 2.learn to use library resources and other resources for information; 3.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text; 4.[ 5.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit. Principles: stimulating, motivating, facilitating, enabling Task–based:reading, writing, discussing, practicing, commenting, criticizing, evaluating, recreating, investigating, searching for resources, case studying, presenting and demonstrating, deducting, inducting, etc. < 1. T asks Ss the following questions on the recording: (5 minutes)

新编大学英语综合教程3第三版unit9music

1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课文

BOOK2课文译文 UNIT1 TextA 中国式的学习风格 1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店堂。 我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙，可以交给服务员，也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。由于口子狭小，你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。 本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去，边走边用力摇晃着。他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。由于他还年幼，不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成，因此总塞不进去。本杰明一点也不在意。他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。 我和埃伦都满不在乎，任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙箱槽口鼓捣。他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁，都会走过来看着本杰明，见他初试失败，便都会试图帮忙。他们会轻轻握牢本杰明的手，直接将它引向钥匙槽口，进行必要的重新定位，并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑，似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。 我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。 两种不同的学习方式

我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是走近槽口的最终目的，既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作，让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢？他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。为什么不教他怎么做呢？他会高兴，他还能早些学会做这件事，进而去学做更复杂的事，如开门，或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以（也应该）示范给他看。 我俩颇为同情地听着这一番道理，解释道，首先，我们并不在意本杰明能不能把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口。他玩得开心，而且在探索，这两点才是我们真正看重的。但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。这种自力更生的精神是美国中产阶级最重要的一条育儿观。如果我们向孩子演示该如何做某件事——把钥匙塞进钥匙槽口也好，画只鸡或是弥补某种错误行为也好——那他就不太可能自行想方设法去完成这件事。从更广泛的意义上说，他就不太可能——如美国人那样——将人生视为一系列 的情境，在这些情境中，一个人必须学会独立思考，学会独立解决问题，进而学会发现需要创造性地加以解决的新问题。 把着手教 回想起来，当时我就清楚地意识到，这件事正是体现了问题的关键之所在——而且不仅仅是一种意义上的关键之所在。这件事表明了我们两国在教育和艺术实践上的重要差异。 那些善意的中国旁观者前来帮助本杰明时，他们不是简单地像我可能会做的那样笨拙地或是犹犹豫豫地把他的手往下推。相反，他们极其熟练地、轻轻地把他引向所要到达的确切方向。 我逐渐认识到，这些中国人不是简单地以一种陈旧的方式塑造、引导本杰明的行为：他们是在恪守中国传统，把着手教，教得本杰明自己会愉快地要求再来一次。

全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第二册第三单元教案

Unit 3 The Generation Gap Teaching Aims: 1.Understanding the main idea (Father meddled in children’s affairs with good intentions ,but only to find his efforts unwelcome) and structure ( three settings,three scense); 2.Appreciate the basic elements of a play; 3.Grasp the key language points in Texts A and learn to use them in context; 4.Understand the cultural background related to the content 5.Conducting a series of theme-related reading, listening, speaking, and writing activities 6.Learn to write poster, etc. Teaching Keypoints: 1.Grasp the main idea of Text A and language points in Text A 2.Cultural background about The Generation Gap; 3.Analysis of the difficult sentences in Text A Teaching Difficulties: 1.Writing strategy and style demonstrated in Text A 2.Learn how to understand the structure of difficult and long sentences Teaching Aids: Teacher-guided, discussion, exercises, group-activities, student-centred Teaching period: 12 classes Teaching Procedure: Step 1Warming up 1.Have students read the overview of page 58, students will understand the main topic of unit3 2.Have students listen to the script of listening part, explain some difficult sentences and phrases, lead them to finish the exercises on page59, check the answer 3.Have students form pairs to interview each other. Step 2 Global analysis of Text A Part Division of the Text Parts Para(s). Main Ideas 1 1~35 In a fast-food restaurant, Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager. 2 36~108 In the Thompson family dining room, Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a work-mate into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom. 3 109~130 In an office at Heidi’s high school, Father embarrassed Heidi by boasting to an official about how bright she was. Step 3 Detailed Reading Ⅰ. Difficult Sentences 1. (Title) “Father Knows Better” 1. What does “Father knows better.” mean? (=“Father knows better.” or “Father, you know better than that.” literally means Father wa wise enough not to do something. Actually it does not have this meaning. It means Father was not wise when he meddled with his children’s affairs.)

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit1

Unit 1 Personal Relationship In-Class Reading The Gift of Life 以生命相赠 1 炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。 2 传教士和一两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，双腿被炸伤了。 3 几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。医疗小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。显然，如果不立即采取行动，她就会因失血过多和休克而死亡。 4 他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要匹配的血型。快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。而几个没有受伤的孤儿却有匹配的血型。 5 医生会讲一点越南语，护士会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。然后他们问孩子们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。 6 对医生和护士的请求，孩子们瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。此时小病人生命垂危。然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。 7 “噢，谢谢，”护士用法语说。“你叫什么名字？” 8 “兴，”小男孩回答道。 9 兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。 10 过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。 11 “兴，疼吗？”医生问。 12 兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。医生又问是不是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴还是摇了摇头。 13 但现在，偶尔的抽泣变成了持续无声的哭泣。他紧紧地闭着眼睛，用拳头堵住嘴，想竭力忍住哭泣。 14 医疗小组此时非常担忧，因为针不会使他们的小输血者一直感到疼痛。一定是哪里出了问题。恰好这时，一名越南护士前来帮忙。看到小男孩在哭，她用越南话很快地问他原因。听了小男孩的回答后，又立即作了回答。护士一边说，一边俯身轻轻拍着小男孩的头，她的声音亲切柔和。 15 一会儿，小男孩不再哭了，他睁开眼睛，用质疑的目光看着越南护士。护士点了点头，小男孩的脸上马上露出了宽慰的神色。 16 越南护士抬起头平静地对两名美国人说: “他以为自己快死了。他误解了你们。以为你们要他献出所有的血，小女孩才能活下来。” 17 “那他为什么还愿意这么做呢?”海军护士问。 18 越南护士把这个问题向小男孩重复了一遍。小男孩简单地回答道: “她是我的朋友。” 19 他为了朋友甘愿献出自己的生命，没有比这更伟大的爱了。

全新版大学英语综合教程unit课文翻译

Globalization is sweeping aside national borders and changing relations between nations. What impact does this have on national identities and loyalties? Are they strengthened or weakened? The author investigates. 全球化正在扫除国界、改变国与国之间的关系。这对国家的认同和对国家的忠诚会带来什么影响呢？它们会得到加强还是削弱？作者对这些问题进行了探讨。 In Search of Davos ManPeter Gumbel 1. William Browder was born in Princeton, New Jersey, grew up in Chicago, and studied at Stanford University in California. But don't call him an American. For the past 16 of his 40 years he has lived outside the ., first in London and then, from 1996, in Moscow, where he runs his own investment firm. Browder now manages $ billion in assets. In 1998 he gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe. "National identity makes no difference for me," he says. "I feel completely international. If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are. That's globalization." 寻找达沃斯人 彼得·甘贝尔 威廉·布劳德出生于新泽西州的普林斯顿，在芝加哥长大，就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。但别叫他美国人。他今年40岁，过去16年来一直生活在美国以外的地方，先是在伦敦，1996年后在莫斯科经营他自己的投资公司。布劳德如今掌管着价值16亿美元的资产。1998年，他放弃美国护照，成为英国公民，因为他现在的生活中心在欧洲。“国家认同对我来说不重要，”他说，“我觉得自己完全是个国际人。如果你有四个朋友，又喜欢你所做的事情，那么你在哪儿无关紧要。这就是全球化。” 2. Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization, but he views himself very differently. A former president of AT&T, Mandl, 61, was born in Austria and now runs a French technology company, which is doing more and more business in China. He reckons he spends about 90% of his time traveling on business. But despite all that globetrotting, Mandl who has been a . citizen for 45 years still identifies himself as an American. "I see myself as American without any hesitation. The fact that I spend a lot of time in other places doesn't change that," he says. 亚历克斯·曼德尔也是全球化的狂热信徒，但他对自己的看法与布劳德不同。61岁的曼德尔曾任美国电报电话公司总裁。他出生于奥地利，现在经营着一家法国技术公司，该公司在中国的业务与日俱增。他估计自己几乎90%的时间都花在出差上。然而，尽管曼德尔全球到处跑，已经做了45年美国公民的他还是认为自己是个美国人。“我毫不迟疑地把自己当作美国人。我在其他地方度过很多时间，但是这一事实不能改变我是美国人，”他说。 3. Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth. And not incidentally, both are Davos Men, members of the international business élite who trek each year to the Swiss Alpine town for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, founded in 1971. This week, Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200 executives, politicians, academics, journalists, writers and a handful of Hollywood stars for five days of networking, parties and endless earnest discussions about everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology. Yet this year, perhaps more than ever, a hot topic at Davos is Davos itself. Whatever their considerable differences, most Davos Men and

全新版大学英语综合教程教案

Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration：10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before

新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit 8

UNIT 8 COPING WITH AN EDUCATIONAL PROBLEM I.I. Key words & phrases ability accumulate acquire adequate affect astonish compete complex decline faculty function handful humble idle ignorant jam luxury miracle portable scare slice suggestion swear upset better off break down compete with in amazement make a living by run out of search for sum up Additional Vocabulary scholarship 奖学金 this year’s graduate 应届毕业生 golden collar worker 金领工人 net capital 净资本 academic credit system 学分制 like water off duck’s back 把…当耳边风 netter 网虫 bullet train 子弹头列车 quality of population 人口素质 heuristic education 启发式教育 teach through lively activities 寓教于乐 emeritus professor 名誉教授 degrade oneself 掉（身价） stamp the card 打卡 WAP phone 上网手机 excessive consumption 提前消费 top student 高材生 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 human capital 人力资本 intensive training class 强化班 alleviate burdens on students 减负 online love affair 网恋 magnet train 磁悬列车

全新版大学英语综合教程第二版课后练习答案

全新版大学英语综合教程 第二版课后练习答案 This manuscript was revised on November 28, 2020

Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investig ate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomen a 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 5)principal 6)principal 7)principle 8)principles 9)principal III herself by herself/on her own by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises

最新全新版大学英语第三册教案教学教材

Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Objectives Students will be able to: 1.Develop reading skills—understand the main idea (tolerance for solitude and energy made it possible for the writer’s family to enjoy their pleasant but sometimes harsh country life) an d th e reading skill o f skimming; 2.Develop writing skills—writing strategy1: topic sentences followed by detailed sentences writing strategy2: comparison & contrast; 3.Learn the language—master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text; 4.Integrate the four skills—conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit. Time Allotment We devote 8 teaching periods (plus 2 periods after-c lass of students’ autonomous learning in the Self-Access Center) to cover Unit 1, which include: Time What Is to Be Done Tasks / Activities 1-2 periods 1. Warming up 2. Global analysis 3. Background information about the changes in our life 4. Ss’ understanding the main idea and the structure of the text Ss’ au tonomous learning textbook 3-4 periods 1. Language /culture study and practice 2. Ss’ mastery of the key language points and grammatical structures in the text 3. Developing Ss’ reading skill of writing strategies --- topic sentences f ollowed by detailed sentences; comparison & contrast 1. Ss sum up the main idea and major facts in Text 2 of Reading Course; 2. Ss debate on the topic of whether city life is better than suburban life 5 period 1. Further understanding of Text A 2. Discussion related to Text A in Unit 1. 3. Check of students’ reading of Text B 1. Discussion: what changes have you found in the way we live? 2. Questions & Answers 3. Learn to write essays with the 2 writing strategies 2 periods 2 after-class-periods of students’　 autonomous learning in the Self-Access Center 1. Review what has been learned in class with learning resources; 2. Make up for what Ss believe as their weak points in the four skills; 3. Reinforce Ss listening skills.

新编大学英语综合教程3课文翻译

新编大学英语综合教程3课文翻译

Unit 1 Personality In-Class Reading 羞怯的痛苦 1 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。 2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影

响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。 3 相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。 4能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。 5 如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无