计算机专业英语词汇与翻译复习题(已完成)

计算机专业英语期末考查题型与分值

1.listening comprehension（20’）：复习1、2、3、5、9单元上过的听力部分

2.reading comprehension(30’): 复习1、2、3、5、9单元上过的阅读文章和it英语阅读材料

3.IT abbreviation（10’）：课本出现过的it缩写

4.match the verbs to phrases(20’): 复习1、2、3、5、9单元听力与阅读部分的重点句型和

短语

5.translation（20’）：熟悉1、2、3、5、9单元听力和阅读文章中心句，以及课后翻译练习。Unit1

Outline

Specify computer name and workgroup in Windows XP

Create and customize user accounts in Windows XP

Display the viewing of hidden files in Windows XP

Add a new e-mail account in Microsoft Outlook 2003

Change Windows visual effects in Windows XP

Move my documents to another location

Enable the quick launch bar in Windows XP

Change the screen resolution in Windows XP

Have better understanding of Windows Update and the brief history of windows Words:

Verbs:

specify 英[?spes?fa?] 美[?sp?s??fa?]

vt. 指定；详述；提出…的条件；使具有特性

create 英[kr?'e?t] 美[kri?et]

vt. 创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）

vi. [英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚

customize 英['k?st?ma?z] 美[?k?st??ma?z]

vt. 定制，定做；按规格改制

网络

定制用户界面；定制；定做；定制，定做

display 英[d??sple?] 美[d??sple]

n. 展览，陈列；陈列品，展览品；显示器；炫耀

vt. 显示；陈列；展开，伸展；夸示，炫耀

vi. （计算机屏幕上）显示

viewing 英['vju:??] 美['vju:??]

n. 注视，检视，观察

网络

观测；检视；观看；观赏

add

enable 英[?'ne?bl] 美[??neb?l]

1.恢复正常操作，启动，允许(操作)，启用，使能(够)[E,ENBL]

2.,使能够

Nouns & phrases:

computer name

workgroup

user account

hidden file

e-mail account

visual effect

quick launch bar

screen resolution

Windows Update

计算机名

工作组

用户帐号

隐藏文件

电子邮件帐户

视觉效果

快速启动栏

屏幕分辨率

Windows更新

Part1

1.

Terms:

Vista Ultimate

Vista Premium

scanner

desktop

glitch

slick

incompatibility

notebook computer

desktop computer

upgrade

operating system

laptop

Vista旗舰版（家庭基本版）Vista高级版（家庭高级版）扫描仪

台式机

小故障

光滑的

不可兼容性

笔记本电脑

升级

操作系统

笔记本电脑

3.1.

Identify computer

file sharing

share common resource

right click

system property

tab

computer description character

prompt

restart

take effect

识别计算机

文件共享

共享资源

右键点击

系统属性

标签

计算机描述

字符

提示

重启

生效

3.2

Computer administrator Computer setting

Limited user

Modify the password Primary user

Add user account

Log on to computer

Control panel

Pick a category

Pick a task

User account wizard

Pick an account type

Create account

Install application

计算机管理员

计算机设置

受限用户

修改密码

主用户

添加用户帐户

登录计算机

控制面板

选择类别/调整计算机类别

选择任务

用户帐户向导

挑选一个帐户类型

创建帐户

安装应用软件

Unit2

Outline

User’s reviews

Software versions

Internet Information Services(IIS) Start-up programs

System configuration utility

用户评价

软件版本

网际网路资讯服务

启动程序

系统配置实用程序

Part 1

Full copy

Personally

Full function version Exceptionally

The trail version

Design program

完全版

亲自地

全功能班

例外地

试用版

设计程序

3.1

IIS（Internet Information Services）Add/remove optional component Add/remove program

Dialog box

Default setting

Add/remove Windows component Windows Component Wizard Check box

Leave sth. Intact

Default installation setting

FTP(file transit protocol) FronPage

Transaction

Active Server Pages

Database connection

Total disk required

Space available on disk

Console

SMTP(simple mail transit protocol) Classic view

网络网际服务

添加/删除可选组建

添加/删除程序

对话框

默认设置

添加/删除Windows组建Windows组建向导

复选框

不做更改

默认安装设置

文件传输协议

网页编辑软件

事务处理

动态服务器网页

数据连接

所需磁盘空间

剩余磁盘空间

操作平台

简单邮件传输协议

3.2

Primary

Mac.

Package

Utilities

Leading application suite

The root folder

A valid product key

Specify the location

Typical install

Complete install

Minimal install

Custom install

Infopath

Advanced customization of application Feature tree

Summary screen

主要的

麦金塔电脑

程序包/套装软件

实用程序工具软件

主流应用套装

根文件夹

有效的产品密匙

制定位置

典型安装

完全安装

最小化安装

用户自定义安装

在线填写表单

应用先进定制

特征树

屏幕摘要

Unit 3

Outline

Secure password

Virus scanning

Antivirus software

Spyware

System restore

Enable firewall

安全密码

病毒扫描

反病毒软件

流氓软件

系统恢复

开启防火墙

Part 1 listening

1.

butter day

adware

Trojan

Lurk

Infest

Hacker

Wise up

3

3.1how to choose a secure password Letter and number combination obsure

unit 5

outline

save

interval

save interval

automatic file recovery

print

edit

.docx

Reminder

Locate

Cell

Via

会计专业词汇英语翻译

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英语词汇学课本与译文

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1. 总布置图(General Plan) 2. 型线图(Line Plan) 3. 结构节点图(Detail) 4. 典型横剖面图(Typical Section Plan) 5. 基本结构图(KeyConstruction) 6. 肋骨型线图(Frame Line Plan)、 7. 外板展开图(Expansion Plan) 8. 分段结构图(Block) 9. 舾装图样(Outfitting Drawing) 10. 工艺图样(Production Drawing) 11. 总长Loa (Length Overall) 12. 设计水线长LWL (Length of design waterline) 13. 垂线间长LPP(Length between perpendiculars) 14. 纵剖面(Profile) 15. 横剖面(Section) 16. 水线面(Waterline Plan) 17. 设计水线面---->水线 18. 左舷(port) 19. 右舷(starboard) 20. 散货船(Bulk Carrier) 21. 集装箱船（Container ship） 22. 成品油船(Oil Tanker) 23. 液化石油气船(LPG) 24. 滚装船(roll-roll Vessel) 25. 拖轮(Tugboat) 26. 客船（Passenger ship） 27. 渡船(Ferry) 28. 双体客船(Twin-hull) 29. 上层建筑Super structure

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Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned with acquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity. 财务管理是为了实现一个公司总体目标而进行的涉及到获取、融资和资产管理的综合决策过程。 Decisions involving a firm’s short-term assets and liabilities refer to working capital management. 决断涉及一个公司的短期的资产和负债提到营运资金管理 The firm’s long-term financing decisions concern the right-hand side of the balance sheet. 该公司的长期融资决断股份资产负债表的右边。 This is an important decision as the legal structure affects the financial risk faced by the owners of the company. 这是一个重要的决定作为法律结构影响金融风险面对附近的的业主的公司。 The board includes some members of top management(executive directors), but should also include individuals from outside the company(non-executive directors). 董事会包括有些隶属于高层管理人员(执行董事)，但将也包括个体从外公司(非执行董事)。 Maximization of shareholder wealth focuses only on stockholders whereas maximization of firm value encompasses all financial claimholders including common stockholders, debt holders, and preferred stockholders. 股东财富最大化只集中于股东，而企业价值最大化包含所有的财务债券持有者，包括普通股股东，债权人和优先股股东。 Given these assumptions，shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run。 根据这些假设，从长期来看，股东财富最大化与利益相关者和社会的最好利润是相一致的。 No competing measure that can provide as comprehensive a measure of a firm’s standi ng. Given these assumptions, shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run. 没有竞争措施，能提供由于全面的一个措施的一个公司的站。给这些臆说，股东'财富最大化一贯不比任何人差项目干系人项目利益相关者的利益，社会从长远说来。 In reality, managers may ignore the interests of shareholders, and choose instead to make investment and financing decisions that benefit themselves. 在现实中，经理可能忽视股东的利益，而是选择利于自身的投资和融资决策。 Financial statements are probably the important source of information from which these various stakeholders(other than management) can assess a firm’s financial health. 财务报表可能是最重要的信息来源，除管理者以外的各种利益相关者可以利用这些报表来评估一个公司的财务状况。 The stockholders’ equity section lists preferred stock, common stock and capital surplus and accumulated retained earnings. 股东权益列示有优先股，普通股，资本盈余和累积留存收益。 The assets, which are the “things” the company owns, are listed in the order of decreasing liquidity, or length of time it typically takes to convert them to cash at fair market values, beginning with the firm’s current assets. 资产，也就是公司拥有的东西，是按照流动性递减的顺序或将它们转换为公允市场价值所需要的时间来排列的，通常从流动资产开始。The market value of a firm’s equity is equal to the number of shares of common stock outstanding times the price per share, while the amoun t reported on the firm’s balance sheet is basically the cumulative amount the firm raised when issuing common stock and any reinvested net income(retained earnings). 公司权益的市场价值等于其发行在外的普通股份数乘以每股价格，而资产负债表上的总额则主要是公司在发行普通股以及分配任何再投资净收益（留存收益）时累积的数额。 When compared to accelerated methods, straight-line depreciation has lower depreciation expense in the early years of asset life, which tends to a higher tax expense but higher net income. 与加速折旧法相比,直线折旧法在资产使用年限的早期折旧费用较低，这也会趋向于较高的税金费用和较高的净收入。 The statement of cash flows consists of three sections:(1)operating cash flows,(2)investing cash flows, and(3)financing cash flows. Activities in each area that bring in cash represent sources of cash while activities that involve spending cash are uses of cash. 该声明现金流量表包含三个部分:(1)经营现金流,(2)投资的现金流,(3)融资现金流。在每个地区活动带来现金来源的现金而代表活动涉及到花钱是使用现金 Financing activities include new debt issuances, debt repayments or retirements, stock sales and repurchases, and cash dividend payments. 筹资活动,包括发行新债券，偿还债务，股票销售和回购，以及现金股利支付。 Not surprisingly, Enron’s executives had realized some $750 million in salaries, bonuses and profits from stock options in the 12 months before the company went bankrupt. 毫不奇怪, 公司破产前的十二个月里，安然的高管们实现了7.5亿美金的工资、奖金和股票期权利润。First, financial ratios are not standardized. 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