需要强记的词组
Give the floor to… 请…发言
It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸…
Relevant issues 相关问题
Updated research result 最新的调查结果
Attach the importance to 对…给予重视
Lead-edge technologies领先技术
Minister Counselor公使
Natural heritage自然遗产
Shared concern 共同关心的问题
Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉
对…表示衷心的感express sincere gratitude to
请…讲话Let’s welcome…to give a speech
双边会议bilateral conference
以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor
颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony
贺词greeting speech
隆重举行observe the grand opening of
请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award
取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony
全球庆典global celebration ceremony
宣布…结束 declare the closing of
请全体起立,奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理
Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场
Financial institutions金融机构
Forward-looking进取
Gross National Product国民生产总值
Meet the challenges 迎接挑战
Public authorities公共机构
Regulatory mechanism 法规机制
The threshold of our transition into the new millennium跨越新千年的门槛
UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心
Urban residents 城市居民
Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市
把…列为重要容place as the priority
不放松工作never neglect the work
节约用水 water conservation
对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on
节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation
使…取得预期效果attain the results expected
授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on
为…而奋斗strive for
严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage
有关单位units concerned
与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success
开源与节流并重broaden sources of income & reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade
国生产总值National Gross Products
欢聚一堂merrily gather
活跃的经济带vigorous economic region
基础雄厚solid foundation
留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression
盛世the grand occasion
祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay
综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport
春意盎然spring is very much in the air
forest coverage森林覆盖率
global warming全球变暖
principal element主要因素
toxic emission废气排放迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding
建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation
容翔实substantial in content
能源大省major province of energy
日程紧凑tight in schedule
call upon 号召
conservation benefits节水的好处
industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用
pollution fines 污染罚款
urban water conservation城市节水
water saving fixtures节水装置
地区经济regional economic
港口经营多元化diversification in port operation
责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations
地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry
发起港initiating ports
break free 冲破藩篱
civil society民间团体
ethnic lines种族
genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴
squatter settlements 违章建筑区
without access to 享受不到
畅所欲言open dialogues
计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy
紧迫问题pressing issues
科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development
空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated
控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise
面临严峻挑战face severe challenges
清醒地看到acutely aware
生态恶化ecological deterioration
提高意识strengthen the awareness
相互尊重,求同存异,平等互利,优势互补,借鉴经验,拓展合作,立足当前,着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future
以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar
滞后lag behind
转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow
总结经验教训draw lessons from the past
community development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的
deserved winners当之无愧的获奖者
ethnic minorities少数民族
gainful employment有报酬的
gender issues性别问题
handicraft works 手工艺品
income generation 工薪阶层
in-depth knowledge深入了解
the handicapped残疾人
不求最大,但求最好seek the best instead of the largest
产业结构industrial structure
城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside 短期行为short-term conduct
房地产开发real estate development
扶贫帮困help and support the poor
公共绿地public lawn
公用事业public utilities
会展中心convention center
基建规模infrastructure scale
精品意识consciousness for the best
精品住宅区model human settlements
企业效益enterprise revenue
文明乘车civil bus ride
希望工程Hope Project
以人为本human centered
主办城市the host city
综合治理comprehensively administer
economic recession 经济萧条
press conference 记者招待会
rough diamond 钻坯
sophisticated machine 先进机器
staggering growth 强劲的增长
trade union 业界
umbrella name统称
濒临停产边缘be close to production collapse
反省reflect on
回报期period of investment return
痛定思痛recall a painful experience
卧薪尝胆endure present hardships to revive
兴旺期blossom period
develop and flourish 茁壮成长
expanding export earner不断扩展的出口创汇者
impose stringent rules定下严格规则
市场波动market fluctuation
协会章程association charter
总经营额total business revenue
end-user用人单位
entry-level学徒期
from square one从头开始
high-caliber高水平的
instill or reinforce灌输或强化
job specification工作性质
localization programs本土化项目
performance appraisal表现评估
不断调整和日趋完善的阶段the stage of constant adjustment and improvement
产学研一体化的办学机制the educational mechanism of combining learning with research and production
成人学历教育,高等教育自学考试 continuing education and
self-study examination of higher education
初露端倪reveal its importance for the first time
翻译导游tourist interpreter
复合型,应用型管理人才versatile and practical management talents 结构性调整structural adjustment
民俗风情customs and habits
相伴而生be accompanied by
学术领域academic sector
应势而生come into existence as the situation requires
在职培训part-time training
专业方向professional emphasis
资格考试qualification test
TOPICAL
The Economic Commission for Europe欧洲经济委员会
A world-wide reputation誉满全球
Conference center会议中心
The world Health Organization 世界卫生组织
International civil servants 国际事务公务员
International press center国际新闻中心
Works of art 艺术品
International trading center国际贸易中心
Rich cultural blend 丰富多彩的文化交融
Holiday resort 旅游胜地
Natural reserves 自然保护区
Feudal dynasty封建王朝
中国革命历史博物馆the Museum of the Chinese Revolution
一座历史丰碑a historical monument
快节奏的社会 fast-tempo society
专题展览exhibitions on special subject
实地考察on-the-spot investigation 经历了数千年的风吹雨打being beaten by elements for thousands of years
古典艺术精品classical art treasures
世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage
紫禁城the Forbidden City
文物宝库a treasure house of cultural relics
私人收藏家personal collector
securities exchanges 证券交易所
stock exchanges股票交易所
systematic market process有组织的买卖过程
major corporation大公司
New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所
Tax harmonization协调税收
Hot topic热门话题
European Union欧盟
Driving force推动力
Contemplate on the harmonization统一的期望
国际货币组织International Monetary Fund
国需求domestic demand
经济全球化economic globalization
双边渠道bilateral channels
亚太经合组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
金融危机financial crisis
广泛关注arouse wide concern
国际社会international community
公正合理的国际经济新秩序a new and reasonable international economic order
从大局出发proceed from the whole situation
财政政策financial policy
共同繁荣common prosperity
贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization
日新月异progress with each passing day
知识经济knowledge economy
faulty members 教职工
subscribes to 订阅
journals and periodicals 杂志期刊
recreations and athletic facilities娱乐体育设施
arts department文科系
applied science应用科学
recipients of Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖金获得者
intellectual and personal qualities文化和个人素质
living expenses生活费
sense of community团队意识
成人教育学院continuing education school
仿真实验室simulation laboratory
教育部Ministry of Education
土木工程civil engineering
全国重点大学national key university
信息技术information technology
函授生correspondence student
外国留学生international student
教育展览会Education Exhibition
组委会organizing committee
主要容main component
热点话题much-talked-about topic
共同关心的信息mutually concerned information
fresh water resource洁水资源
over the last couple of decades 在过去的二十年里
land available for farming适耕地
fresh water available可用清洁水
emerging economies 新兴经济
global warming 全球变暖
ecological crisis生态危机
path to prosperity通向繁荣之路
seize the opportunity抓住机遇
remarkable environmental progress引人注目的环境
垃圾处理garbage disposal
生活必需品the bare necessities of life
消费品consumer goods
消费习惯consuming habit
捕鱼量the volume of fishing
造纸业paper-making industry
木材储量timber reserves
森林覆盖面积forest-covering area
inward investment 对投资
entrepreneurship创业精神
pay tribute to 表示敬意
subsidies and grants津贴和拨款
problem of terrorism恐怖主义问题
gave their lives to the highest calling将生命献给了最崇高的事业
target of terrorism恐怖主义的目标
intensified our effort 加强力量
bring to justice使归案受审
国际条约international treaties
世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property Organization
私营部门the private sector
知识产权intellectual property
总干事secretary-general
在进入新的千年之际at the threshold of the new millennium
成员国member countries
纲领性文件programmatic document
基本人权fundamental human rights
殖民枷锁colonialist shackles
任重道远the burden is heavy and the road is long
internet phone industry网络业
vast potential for future development广阔的发展前景telephone sound quality音质
instantaneous transmission即时传输
GPS(Global Positioning System)全球卫星定位系统
Relay station中继站
Intelligent traffic management systems智能交通管理系统
分子生物学Molecular biology
能源综合利用comprehensive utilization of energy
认识科学cognitive science
生产力productive force
推动力量driving force
相对论the theory of relativity
行为科学behavior science
知识科学knowledge economy
新兴产业rising economy
层出不穷emerge one after another
科教兴国战略the strategy of economic development through science-technology and education
可持续发展sustainable development
试点工程pilot program
严峻挑战serious challenges
运行机制operational mechanism
中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences
综合国力the overall national strength
磁悬浮铁路magnetic suspended railway
root causes根本原因
juvenile crime bill青少年犯罪
idle talk闲聊
easy access to 轻易接近
zero tolerance绝不容忍
balanced budget 预算平衡
step up to its responsibilities 担负起责任
law enforcement professionals执法者
debit card提款卡
magnetic stripe磁条
parking meter停车计费表personal identification number 密码
pull double duty具备双重功能
electronic versions电子交易
chip-enhanced versions加强性芯片
be hot for the idea热衷于这个主意
遥控器remote controller
无孔不入all pervasive
增强性能strengthen the property
减少故障to reduce the breakdown
原动力motive power
高架铁路aerial train
汽车废气的排放discharge of automobile exhaust fumes
毗邻而居be adjacent to
state-of-the art 最新型的,最优良的
three-dimensional三维的,立体的
ground-breaking 开拓性的,独创的
organizing committee组委会
innovative approach创新方法
marketing partner市场合作伙伴
a giant leap into the future走向未来的一次飞跃
cash for votes用钱拉选票
bribery scandal贿赂丑闻
草地网球lawn tennis
发球区service court
处于执牛耳的地位occupy a leading position
体育道德精神sportsmanship
以全体运动员的名义in the name of all the athletes
借助不正当的手段resort to unjust means
宏观话题分类:
1.商务场景:求职面试,公司管理,经营情况,职场准则
2.环境保护:能源危机,气候变暖,生态建设
3.世界经济:金融危机,经济发展
4.世界议题:恐怖主义,人口负担,老龄社会,自然灾害
5.卫生保健:流行疾病,健康保健
具体话题及相关词汇
1.老龄化社会 aging society/population 老龄人口话题Welfare 福利
Well-being “幸福”, 良好的状态
Well-off 小康/富裕
Good perks 津贴,补贴
llowance=subsidy 补贴
Retire/retiree/retirement 退休/退休者
Pensioner 领养老金者
Health care 保健
Health insurance 医疗保险
Social security system 社保体系
2.人口负担
Population explosion 人口爆炸
Resources exhaustion/consumption/depletion 资源耗竭修饰资源耗竭速度之快用at an alarming rate/alarmingly 惊人的
类似的有startling/shocking/surprising/appalling
恐怖主义 terrorism
3.世博展会
Exhibition
Exposition 博览会
Fair 交易会
Exhibitor 参展商/国
Delegation 代表团
Representative/deputy 代表
Pavilion 场馆
Better city, better life 城市,让生活更美好 Diverse urban culture 多元城市文化 Bureau of International Exhibition 国际展览局 展示的几种说法: Display/show/showcase/present/stage… 高科技: High-tech 高科技 Genetic modification 转基因 Artificial intelligence 人工智能 Hybrid car 混合动力车 Fuel efficiency 燃料经济性 4.自然灾害: Degradation/deterioration of grassland 草场退化 Deforestation 乱砍乱伐 Desertification 土地沙漠化 Soil erosion 水土流失 Rising sea level 海平面上涨 Landslide 山体滑坡 Mudslide 泥石流 Typhoon 台风 Tropical storm 热带风暴 Hurricane 飓风 Tornado 龙卷风 Gale/gust 大风 Tsunami 海啸 Earthquake/quake/tremor 地震 5.金融危机: Financial crisis 金融危机 Economic hardship/downturn 经济危机 Subprime mortgage crunch 次贷危机/credit crunch 信贷危机 Tight credit 紧信贷/loose 宽松信贷 Tighten the belt 勒紧裤腰带 Investment Bank 投资银行 Commercial bank 商业银行 著名投行 Morgan Stanley 摩根士丹利 BoA Bank of America 美国银行 Goldman Sachs 高盛 关于健康的几种说法: Healthiness Physical fitness Wellness 传统定义: Absence of/free from disease 健康的定义: Holistic/comprehensive definition of health involves the complete state of physical, emotional, spiritual, environmental, intellectual health 生命在于运动: Aerobic 有氧运动 Athlete/sportsman 运动员 Bun-jee jumping 蹦极 Extreme sports 极限运动 Gym, gymnasium 健身房 Stadium 体育场 Track and field 田径 Jogging 慢跑
Stamina 体能
Endurance 耐力
流行疾病:
Epidemic/pandemic/endemic 流行病
Obesity 肥胖症
diabetes 糖尿病
Stroke 中风
Malaria
Pneumonia 肺炎
Swine flu/H1N1 猪流感
Avian/bird flu 禽流感
Mad cow disease 疯牛病
SARS 非典
AIDS 艾滋病
Heart attack 心脏病发作
Lung cancer 肺癌vs. smoking/cigarette/tobacco industry 烟草业
Public banning 公共场合禁止
经济发展:
Economic Integration 经济一体化
Globalization 全球化
foreign trade 外贸
Sin-euro/us/Jp/Af/ relationship 中美关系
Trade deficit/surplus/volume 贸易赤字/盈余/外贸额 Trade barrier/imbalance/protectionism 贸易障碍/不平
衡/保护主义
Imbalance 有时会用uneven 代替
气候变暖:
Climate change 气候变化
Copenhagen Climate Summit 哥本哈根气候峰会
Carbon emission 碳排放
Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳
Exhaust 汽车尾气
Wastes 废料
Sewage 下水道污物
Chemical 化学物质
Heavy metal 重金属
Pesticide 杀虫剂
Greenhouse effect 温室效应
El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象
环境保护:
Hazard 有毒物质=toxic
Hazardous a.有毒有害的
污染的其他几种说法:contaminate; taint
有毒奶粉:tainted milk powder
Kyoto Protocol/Treaty 京都议定书
生态建设
Ecosystem 生态系统
Bio-diversity 生物多样性
Ecological environment 生态环境
Endangered species 濒危物种
Wildlife 野生动物
Ban/Bar on whale hunting 禁止捕鲸
Organic farming/gardening 有机农业
能源危机:
Energy crisis 能源危机 Shortage/lack/poverty/scarcity of…缺少 Rarity of ….稀少 Electricity 电=power Natural gas 天然气 petroleum 石油 Gas/petrol 汽油 Diesel 柴油 Fresh water 淡水 Coal 煤炭 油价的说法: 比如:100美元1桶 $100 a barrel 替代能源 alternative energy Solar energy 太阳能 Solar panel 太阳能板 Nuclear energy 核能 Wind power 风能 Tidal power 潮汐能 Geothermal power 地热能 Hydroelectric project 水力发电项目 Fossil fuel 化石燃料 Ethanol 乙醇,酒精燃料 Hydrogen fuel Battery 氢燃料电池 Energy Independence 能源独立 求职面试类核心词汇: Post/job/position 职位/appointment, designation, assignment 任命 Apply for/file for 申请Applicant; candidate 申请人;候选者 记两个词组:prospective employee/employer 潜在雇员/雇主常考词组Potential customer 潜在顾客 Interview/interviewee/interviewer 面试者/面试官 Overnight/overtime/ 熬夜/加班 Show up/turn up/pop up/appear/emerge/arise/rise 出现, 首句考了show up ,口语话的表达,轻松。 反义词“消失”:disappear/vanish/evaporate/ Fade away/wear off/wither away/ 经营情况: Balance sheet 资产负债表 预算 budget 营业额 gross turnover 企业收入 revenue 利润 profit margin 损失 loss 报废 write-off 坏账 bad loan/debt 职场准则: Work ethic 职业操守 Business ritual 仪式 Business etiquette 礼仪 Business card 名片 Table manner 餐桌礼仪 Hand shaking 握手 Bow/bend 鞠躬 公司管理: State-owned enterprise 国有企业, public sector 公有经济 Privately-owned enterprise 私企,private sector 私有经济
Joint venture 合资公司,比如Shanghai Disney World 就是由Walt Disney 和Shanghai Municipal government 共同出资建造的
Joint stock 合股公司,来自《中口听力教程》
Holding 控股
Affiliated company 附属公司
Associated company 合作公司
Subsidiary 子公司,这个常考,高口比较多。需重点记忆。与subsidy “津贴”区分。
Branch 子公司,分支
Conglomerate 大型联合企业
Multi-national corporation 跨国公司,也可简化为multi-national
Cross-border corporation 跨国公司另一种说法
企业的扩展:
Expansion/expand v. 扩展
Growth 成长
扩展的方式:
Buyout 收购
Merger and acquisition 合并和收购
关于业务:
Operation 运营
Business 业务
Scope of business 经营围
关于企业巨头的几种称谓:
Real estate Mogul Trump Group
Steel Magnate Bao Steel
Computer Giant Lenovo
Coffee Colossus Star Buck
Leading company 龙头企业
经济类词汇总结:
国家经济national economy
通胀 inflation
通缩 deflation
利率 interest rate
汇率 exchange rate
外贸 foreign trade
房地产市场 real estate market/Housing/Realty /Property 公司
Staff/crew 基层员工
管理层 management/managerial level/high-ranking
officers/Executives/ 比如:CEO ,chief executive officer 首席执行官
Superior 上级
Subordinate 下属
Immediate supervisor/director 顶头上司
下岗者 the laid off
裁员, 近年的重点考察
Lay off/d ownsize/make…redundant/cut job/
Redundancy n. 裁员
预测:企业重组
Reorganization /reformation/restructuring/reshuffle 失业者/下岗者
The unemployed/under-employed/the laid off
Unemployment rate/jobless rate 失业率
对于市场的描述性词:
过热:overheated/ overheating/
强劲:
Rosy/bullish/booming/thriving/flourishing/prosperous 疲软、不景气:Gloomy/dim/depressed
1. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 2. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 3. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely) 安全地, 4. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 5. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 6. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 7. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 8. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account绝不; of …account 有…..重要性. 9. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 10. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 11. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 12. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 13. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不(放句首时句子要倒装) 14. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告15. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于. 16. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉17. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 18. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 19. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 20. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 21. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外 22. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 23. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 24. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 25. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. 26. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 27. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 28. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事29. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用. 30. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 31. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 32. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……… ahead of time 提前. 33. in the air 不肯定,不具体; 在谣传中. 34. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 35. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 36. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 37. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 38. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 39. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 40. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 41. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 42. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 43. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 44. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; 45. apply to 与…有关;适用 46. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 47. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 48. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 49. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 50. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 51. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 52. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结 53. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… 54. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought) 注意,照顾; attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 55. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 56. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果57. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 58. (be) aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
口译中需要强记的词组 Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话 Let’ s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖 Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony
宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立,奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for 严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage 有关单位units concerned
口译与听力》中需要强记的词组
需要强记的词组 Give the floor to… 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to 我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies 领先技术 Minister Counselor 公使 Natural heritage 自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation 良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话 Let’s welcome…to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖 Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立,奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship 集体管理 Competitive job market 充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions 金融机构 Forward-looking 进取 Gross National Product 国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities 公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millennium 跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心 Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city 服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for 严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage 有关单位units concerned 与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go 预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success 开源与节流并重broaden sources of income & reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade 国内生产总值National Gross Products 欢聚一堂merrily gather 活跃的经济带vigorous economic region 基础雄厚solid foundation 留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression 盛世the grand occasion 祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay 综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport 春意盎然spring is very much in the air forest coverage 森林覆盖率 global warming 全球变暖 principal element 主要因素 toxic emission 废气排放 迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding 建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation 内容翔实substantial in content 能源大省major province of energy 日程紧凑tight in schedule call upon 号召 conservation benefits 节水的好处 industrial reuse and recycling 工业中水利用 pollution fines 污染罚款 urban water conservation 城市节水 water saving fixtures 节水装置 地区经济regional economic 港口经营多元化diversification in port operation 责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry 发起港initiating ports break free 冲破藩篱 civil society 民间团体 ethnic lines 种族 genuine partnership 真正的合作伙伴 squatter settlements 违章建筑区 without access to 享受不到 畅所欲言open dialogues 计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy 紧迫问题pressing issues 科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development 空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated 控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise 面临严峻挑战face severe challenges 清醒地看到acutely aware 生态恶化ecological deterioration 提高意识strengthen the awareness 相互尊重,求同存异,平等互利,优势互补,借鉴经验,拓展合作,立足当前,着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advanta ges, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future 以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar 滞后lag behind 转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow 总结经验教训draw lessons from the past community development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的 deserved winners 当之无愧的获奖者 ethnic minorities 少数民族 gainful employment 有报酬的 gender issues 性别问题 handicraft works 手工艺品 income generation 工薪阶层 in-depth knowledge 深入了解 the handicapped 残疾人 不求最大,但求最好seek the best instead of the largest 产业结构industrial structure 城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside 短期行为short-term conduct 房地产开发real estate development 扶贫帮困help and support the poor 公共绿地public lawn 公用事业public utilities 会展中心convention center
英语翻译口译强化记忆词组 Give the floor to 请…发言;给予发言权 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let‘s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony
全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束declare the closing of 请全体起立,奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 口译家为考生整理“英语翻译口译强化记忆词组”,希望大家考试顺利! Give the floor to 请…发言;给予发言权 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let‘s welcome to give a speech
口译词组句型
1…….已经具备了比较良好的条件:relatively sound conditions exist for……… sound作为形容词常见的几个搭配; (1) Having a firm basis; unshakable:基础牢固的;不可动摇的 例子:a sound foundation.牢固的基础 (2)Financially secure or safe财政上充实的或安全的: 例子:a sound economy.殷实的经济 (3)Based on valid reasoning: 合理的建立在有效推理之上的: 例子:a sound observation.合理的说法 (4)Free from logical flaws:没有逻辑错误的: 例子:sound reasoning.符合逻辑的推理 (5)Thorough; complete:彻底的;完全的: 例子:a sound flogging.狠狠的鞭打 (6)Deep and unbroken; undisturbed:深沉而不间断的;不受打扰的: 例子:a sound sleep.酣睡 (7)Marked by or showing common sense and good judgment; levelheaded:
有识别力的表现基本常识及良好判断或者具有这种特点的;头脑清 醒的: 例子:a sound approach to the problem.对该问题见解正确的方法2.推动经济和社会发展达到新的水平:raise its economic and social development to a new level 3.维护地区的和平与稳定,发展经济科技:maintain regional peace and stability, develop economy, science and technology, 4.扩大互利合作,促进共同繁荣:expand mutually beneficial cooperation, and promote common prosperity 5.。。。创造了重要的前提条件:provide an important prerequisite 6.具有相当强的经济实力:have built up significant economic strength 7.踏上。。。。航程:join the rank of …………… rank=(1)A body of people classed together; numbers: 群众归 类在一起的人们;成员: 例子:joined the ranks of the unemployed.加入到失业大军中 (2)本句中=A row, line, series, or range. 行列行、列、系列或行列
hold the key to sth/ is the key to 在于 envoy 大使 socialist modernization drive 社会主义现代化建设 uphold; adhere to; aside by 遵守/坚持/恪守 in a history that spans more than 5000 years 在五千多年的历史中 along its arduous/tortuous course of national development 也经历了曲折而艰辛的道路poverty and backwardness贫穷和弱小 fight courageously and unyieldingly顽强斗争 through pioneering enterprise with painstaking efforts通过艰难的创业 all-weather全天候 consultation collaboration 磋商协作 crack down on terrorism打击反恐 five principles of peaceful co-existence和平共处五项原则 remarkable achievements that draw the attention of the world举世瞩目的成就 literacy and numeracy skills 读写能力和计算能力 dramatic consequence 严重的后果 prestigious university worldwide 世界著名学府 enthusiastic young faces莘莘学子青春洋溢的脸庞 distinctive academic atmosphere书香浓郁的空气 the unique way of school management 独特的办学风格 sincerely hope 衷心地希望/祝愿 zero-sum game 零和游戏 security has begun to take on wider connotations安全的内涵不断扩大 represented by terrorism 以恐怖主义为代表的 military antagonism and conflicts triggered by territorial disputes由领土引发的军事对抗和冲突remain unresolved尚未消除 mission 代表团 join me in the toast to 和我一起举杯 electronic and telecommunication 电子和通讯 full commitment and substantial investment 完全承诺大量投资 US-Chinese,British-Chinese,Canada-Chinese 美中,英中,加中 Pharmaceutical co. Ltd. 制药有限公司 QR code = quick response code 二维码 Deputy managing director 副总经理 I’ve heard of you for years 久仰大名 Help you out 为您排忧解难 If you should encounter any inconvenience in your life and work您在生活或工作中若有 Host a reception banquet in your honour 设宴为您洗尘 Guesthouse 招待所 Head office 总部 the wealth of the Confucianism and Taoism 博大精深的儒家思想和道家思想 a real expert on China 中国通 the Customs 海关 avail myself of this opportunity to do 我借此机会……
口译必须掌握词组 Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to 我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies 领先技术 Minister Counselor 公使 Natural heritage 自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation 良好的信誉 express sincere gratitude to 对…表示衷心的感谢 Let's welcome...to give a speech 请…讲话 bilateral conference 双边会议propose the warmest applause to 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎 sponsor 主办单位 the Award Ceremony 颁奖仪式 greeting speech 贺词 observe the grand opening of 隆重举行 Let's invite sb to present the award 请…颁奖 achieve complete ceremony 取得圆满成功 global celebration ceremony 全球庆典 declare the closing of 宣布…结束 Please rise for the national anthem.请全体起立,奏国歌 Collective stewardship 集体管理 Competitive job market 充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions 金融机构 Forward-looking 进取 Gross National Product 国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities 公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millennium 跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心
需要强记的词组 Give the floor to… 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉 对…表示衷心的感express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’s welcome…to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立,奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millennium跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心 Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市 把…列为重要容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for 严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage 有关单位units concerned 与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success 开源与节流并重broaden sources of income & reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade 国生产总值National Gross Products 欢聚一堂merrily gather 活跃的经济带vigorous economic region 基础雄厚solid foundation 留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression 盛世the grand occasion 祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay 综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport 春意盎然spring is very much in the air forest coverage森林覆盖率 global warming全球变暖 principal element主要因素 toxic emission废气排放迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding 建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation 容翔实substantial in content 能源大省major province of energy 日程紧凑tight in schedule call upon 号召 conservation benefits节水的好处 industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用 pollution fines 污染罚款 urban water conservation城市节水 water saving fixtures节水装置 地区经济regional economic 港口经营多元化diversification in port operation 责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry 发起港initiating ports break free 冲破藩篱 civil society民间团体 ethnic lines种族 genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴 squatter settlements 违章建筑区 without access to 享受不到 畅所欲言open dialogues 计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy 紧迫问题pressing issues 科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development 空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated 控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise 面临严峻挑战face severe challenges 清醒地看到acutely aware 生态恶化ecological deterioration 提高意识strengthen the awareness 相互尊重,求同存异,平等互利,优势互补,借鉴经验,拓展合作,立足当前,着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future 以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar 滞后lag behind 转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow 总结经验教训draw lessons from the past community development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的 deserved winners当之无愧的获奖者 ethnic minorities少数民族 gainful employment有报酬的 gender issues性别问题 handicraft works 手工艺品 income generation 工薪阶层 in-depth knowledge深入了解 the handicapped残疾人 不求最大,但求最好seek the best instead of the largest 产业结构industrial structure 城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside 短期行为short-term conduct 房地产开发real estate development 扶贫帮困help and support the poor 公共绿地public lawn 公用事业public utilities 会展中心convention center 基建规模infrastructure scale 精品意识consciousness for the best 精品住宅区model human settlements 企业效益enterprise revenue 文明乘车civil bus ride
第三单元 Unit 3 口译笔记 Note-taking in Interpreting 口译笔记不是速记 ?速记是一种按照发音规则来记录的符号体系,它只能表达源语言的语音,而不能传达实质含义。在记速记时,速记员没有加入本人对于发言内容的思考或者理解,而只是进行单一的符号转换,最后语音机械转换的结果可能是缺少关联、逻辑混乱的翻译。而做口译笔记是一个主动分析、理解的过程,然后用自己觉得最快、最清晰、最容易看懂的方式记录下来。在记录的同时,己经对原文进行了逻辑整理,这也会反映在口译笔记中。 ?在解读速记笔记时,首先要将速记转化成源语言的语音,明白意思之后再翻译成目的语,可以说是做了三种语言之间的切换工作,这样虽然记下的内容可能会多,但是会浪费大量的时间解读速记笔记,不符合口译中及时的原则。而口译笔记在记录的时候,己经融入了分析理解和目的语的转换,己经完成了翻译的部分工作,这样会让接下来的翻译工作更加快捷轻松。 口译笔记不是听写 ?听写的要求是让学生记录听到的每一个词,还要保证拼写和标点符号的准确。听写时,有机会听到原文不止一遍,还有时间校对。这样的听写成果出来是人人看得懂,也没有语法拼写错误的原文记录。而做口译笔记是个完全“自我“的过程。口译员决定记录内容的取舍,用融合了文字、标记、还有口译者本人自创的符号等进行记录,最后完成的作品是口译员本人才看得懂的“天书”。口译结束后,笔记也就失去了效用。 口译笔记的特点 ?瞬时性:口译笔记不作为资料保存,其作用仅仅是帮助口译员在短时间内记住发言内容,并用目的语传递也去。口译工作结束后,再来回头看笔记,可能连口译者自己看不懂了。 ?精炼性:口译笔记是边听边做的,而发言人的语速永远会比逐字记