大学英语精读第二册(修订本)练习试卷1含答案及讲解

华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育

《基础英语》（二级）模拟试卷一

I.Vocabulary and structure (30%)

1.After such a long discussion, what conclusion did you

________

A) come to B) take C) bring D)

have

2.The refrigerator is ________; we must buy some food.

A) bare B) blank C) hollow

D) empty

3.You would not have made such a mistake if you had acted

________ his advice.

A) as B) up C) for

D) on

4.You could have avoided this punishment if you had ________

my advice.

A) accepted B) obtained C) received

D) got

5.The company offered a $5,000 ________ for the finder of the

lost document.

A) award B) reward C) bonus

D) salary

6.The color ________ from yellow through green to black.

A) constitutes B) ranges C) consists

D) composes

7.Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease

________ likely to develop it.

A) should be B) must be C) is

D) are

8.Becoming disabled by an accident is one of the most serious

________ that all drivers face.

A) shortcomings B) faults C) hazards

D) mistakes

9.The kid was too frightened to speak, he could not ________

the criminal in detail.

A) comment B) prescribe C) describe

D) mumble

10.The ________ weight of the box of chocolates is more than

the weight of the chocolates alone.

A) whole B) entire C) total

D) gross

11.They have developed techniques which are ________ to those

used in most factories.

A) more talented B) better C) greater

D) superior

12.Unfortunately, very few sheep ________ the severe winter

last year.

A) survived B) endured C) spent D)

remained alive

13.I suddenly realized that he was trying to ________

quarrelling with me.

A) consider B) enjoy C) avoid D)

prevent

14.Thousands of people ________ to see the parade (游行).

A) turned off B) turned out C) turned up

D) turned over

15.The real trouble ________ their lack of confidence in their

abilities.

A) lies in B) lies on C) results in

D) leads to

16.Here are some toys. You can ________ one or two for your

little son as birthday gift from me.

A) single out B) pick out C) take out

D) work out

17.Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed

________.

A) to B) with C) over D)

upon

18.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ________.

A) taken B) to take C) take

D) taking

19.________ it is you've found, you must give it back to the

person it belongs to.

A) That B) What C) Whatever D)

However

20.When he was very young, Joe often wondered why his mother

wouldn’t ________ a penny on herself.

A) spend B) take C) cost D)

pay

21.Don’t ________ a car thief by leaving the keys in the car.

A) arouse B) tempt C) intend

D) invite

22.You’ll cut yourself if you walk around in ________ feet.

A) empty B) hollow C) bare D)

blank

23.________ respected, he is not liked.

A) Whether B) Since C) Whom D)

While

24.A man of humble ________, Lincoln eventually became

President of the United States through his own efforts.

A) source B) origin C) resource

D) root

25.If you need anything, please don’t ________ to call me.

A) refuse B) reject C) bother

D) hesitate

26.It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took

the wheel (驾驶) ________.

A) by return B) on turn C) in return

D) in turn

27.You ________ seen Jack on the meeting yesterday morning; He

has been in hospital for three weeks.

A) can’t have B) could have C) needn’t have

D) might not have

28.Students showed great enthusiasm in ________ the new

learning.

A) chasing B) searching C) pursuing

D) following

29.We should make our reservations (预订) as far ________ as

possible to get the flight we want.

A) in particular B) in advance C) in practice

D) in existence

30. They are trying to ________ a simple style of living.

A) bring back B) bring up C) bring down

D) bring forth

II.Reading comprehension (30%)

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage: For many years, T-shirts were simple short-sleeved undershirts for men and boys. T-shirts used to be of one color — white. And since they were worn under shirts, they were generally not seen.

Today the T-shirt has become fashionable. It can be seen everywhere and on everyone. Women and little children wear T-shirts as do teenagers, university students, and men from all walks of life. T-shirts are worn on playground, at the beach or in town. They can also be worn for work. Yet T-shirts remain

relatively inexpensive and long wearing, as well as easy to care for. Smart but comfortable and convenient to wear, they have become one of American’s newest ideas on fashion.

Although T-shirts are now available in a wide variety of bright materials and styles, the most popular kind is the traditional cotton T-shirts with a slogan or picture printed on the front. A T-shirt may bear a picture, a single word, a popular phrase, or an advertisement. As T-shirts are becoming more and more popular, new designs are coming up all the time.

31.Which of the following statements is true about T-shirts in

the past

A)There were lots of multi-colored T-shirts.

B)There were many kinds of T-shirts.

C)They were worn by people from all walks of life.

D)They were usually worn inside.

32.We can learn from the second paragraph that __________.

A)T-shirts are worn by little children rather than by

teenagers

B)T-shirts are considered relatively expensive now

C)T-shirts are considered fashionable in America

D)T-shirts are worn on playground because they are

comfortable

33.Which of the following statements is true according to the

passage

A)T-shirts are cheap but uncomfortable.

B)T-shirts are popular but difficult to care for.

C)T-shirts are convenient and formal.

D)T-shirts are smart and long wearing.

34.What is the most popular kind of T-shirts

A)The silk T-shirt in white color.

B)The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture.

C)The wool T-shirt worn at the beach.

D)The nylon T-shirt worn for work.

35.What is being done to make T-shirts more attractive

A) A variety of new styles are being designed.

B)The price is being lowered again and again.

C)Advertisements are being widely used.

D)The traditionally used material is being replaced.

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

Stanley Fields, the man who wrote "Sad, Sad Cowboy", which won this year's Philip's Award as the best song of the year, might have had a very different career if his parents had had their way.

In a private interview, Fields said, “When I was a kid, my father always told me I should put down my guitar and do my homework. He wanted me to go to college and become a teacher as he and his brother were.”

Fields explained that he made a great effort to please his father, but often the urge became too great and he would quietly go off to a farm behind his house and play his guitar and make up songs.

“I made i t to Stanton College,” he laughed, “but I majored in accounting instead of teaching. And to pay my own way, I played the guitar and sang at a local nightclub.”

While Fields was still in his senior year, an executive of a record company came into the club as he was singing one

of his own songs. The executive liked what he heard and signed the young man to a contract.

Since graduating from Stanton College in 1973, Fields has devoted his full time to composing and singing. "My Heartache", a song he wrote while in college, reached number seventeen in the top twenty song hits of 1974 and in 1977 his song, “Rambling”, was the theme song for the movie of the same name.

36.If Stanley Fields had taken his father's instructions, he

might have been ______.

A) an accountant B) a teacher

C) a musician D) an executive

37.In order to please his father, Fields ______.

A) worked very hard at his school lessons

B) put down his guitar and did his homework

C) began to make up songs

D) played his guitar on a farm behind his house

38.The sentence "I made it to Stanton College" means______.

A) I made Stanton College my first choice

B) I managed to enter Stanton College

C) I went directly to Stanton College

D) I lived at Stanton College

39.Fields began composing songs ______.

A) after graduating from Stanton College

B) in his senior year

C) before entering college

D) after signing a contract with a record company

40.What made Fields more famous

A) The song "My Heartache".

B) The theme song for the movie "Rambling".

C) The movie "Rambling".

D) The song “Sad, Sad, Cowboy”

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage: The Dragon Boat Festival is another significant festival in Chinese traditional celebrations. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of lunar (阴历)May. This holiday is to memorize the death of Chyu Yuan, a well-loved poet of the fourth century B. C.

On the Dragon Boat Festival, every family prepares chung-tze. This is a kind of dumpling filled with various things.

After preparing the chung-tze, each family goes to the river to watch the dragon boat races, which take place on this festival. The dragon boat symbolizes the story of Chyu Yuan. All the watchers cheer and shout happily. After the exciting race, both the competitions and the watchers usually eat many chung-tze.

The Dragon Boat Festival symbolizes the unique meanings of Chinese history and furthermore, the process of making the rice dumplings, and the boat races are a way of drawing all members of the family together again. Perhaps one day we will have a very different celebration, but so far we still like this holiday being celebrated in a traditional way.

41.The purpose of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival is to

_________.

A) make chung-tze

B) hold dragon boat races

C) have all the family members get together

D) memorize a famous ancient Chinese poet

42.The history of the Dragon Boat Festival is about _________.

A) 1400 years B) 2500 years C) 2900 years

D) 3400 years

43.Apart from the dragon boat race, what is the other activity

of this festival

A)Going to the river.

B)Visiting family members.

C)Making the rice dumplings.

D)Reading the poems written by Chyu Yuan.

44.The dragon boat race is _________.

A)only for 30 people to join in

B) a kind of team competition

C)held after chung-tze has been eaten

D)held only among the family members

45.What’s the main idea of the passage

A)The Dragon Boat Festival has special meaning for Chinese

people.

B)The dragon boat race is a significant sports competition.

C)People must eat chung-tze on the Dragon Boat Festival.

D)People like to watch the dragon boat race.

III.Cloze (10%)

I get a lot of letters at this time of year 46 people complaining that they have a cold which won’t go 47 . There are so many different stories about how to 48 or cure a cold. It’s often difficult to know what to do. 49 colds are rarely dangerous, 50 people who are already weak, 51 the elderly or young babies, they are always 52 and usually most unpleasant. Of course you can buy lots of medicines which will 53 to make your cold less 54 , but you must remember that nothing can actually cure a cold 55 make it go away faster. Another thing is that any medicine which is strong 56 to make you feel better could be dangerous 57 you are already taking drugs for some other illness. 58 always check with your doctor to see 59 they are all right for you. And remember they might 60 you sleepy. Lastly,

61 avoiding colds is concerned, 62 you may be told about magic foods or drinks, the best answer is to 63 strong and healthy. You’ll have less chance of 64 a cold, and if you do, it shouldn’t be 65 bad.

46. A) in B) from C) on D)

for

47. A) away B) back C) out D) over

48. A) stop B) catch C) prevent D) recognize

49. A) Because B) When C) Unless D) Although

50. A) except for B) rather than C) according to

D) including

51. A) such as B) besides C) far from D) with

52. A) primitive B) uncomfortable C) healthy

D) valueless

53. A) afford B) reduce C) help

D) compete

54. A) unpleasant B) comfortable C) powerful D) harmless

55. A) also B) even C) still D) or

56. A) enough B) more C) over D) much

57. A) yet B) although C) as D) because

58. A) Even B) So C) But D) However

59. A) why B) when C) what D) whether

60. A) give B) result C) make D) take

61. A) as a result B) as far as C) at any rate

D) by all means

62. A) whatever B) whether C) whereas D)

when

63. A) feel B) become C) make D) keep

64. A) catching B) finding C) causing D) raising

65. A) so B) therefore C) thus

D) quite

IV.Translation from English into Chinese (15%)

66. For one thing, Earth’s surface in the area of Manhattan

is composed of solid concrete and nothing can grow there.

For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this area and survive.

67. By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest

social class. Yet, in a day when few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with gardeners, servants, and waiters.

68. I still dread errors---would do my best to avoid them---but

I knew they were part of a surgeon’s life. I could accept

this fact with calmness because I knew that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeon could have, either.

V.Translation from Chinese into English (15%)

69. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士(Dr. Wilson)本人。（be to）

70. 这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没住人了(vacant)。(smell of, must)

71. 那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。(so…that, be thrown off balance)

72. 警察要求司机把事故讲述的更详细一些。(in detail)

73. 调查揭示，对某些人来说，退休往往会造成心理上的(psychological)病痛。(reveal, tend to)

《基础英语》（二级）模拟试卷一

答案及详解

I.Vocabulary and structure

1.A。come to a conclusion 表示“告一段落, 得出结论”。

2.D。bare表示“光秃秃的, 无遮蔽的”，通常指局部的裸；blank

表示“空白的”, 指表面无字迹，没有写字、印刷、或做记号的空白处；hollow表示“空的，空心的，空虚的”, 指所描绘之物的中心是空的，也可指空虚的；empty表示“(房间等)空的，没有物的”，指描绘之物的内部本应有的东西这时却没有，或者可容人或物的地方或容器这时未容纳(房间里无设备或家里没有人)。

3.D。act on表示“按照...行事”。

4.A。accept表示“接受”；obtain表示“得到, 获得”； receive

表示“收到”；get表示“得到”。

5.B。award表示“奖学金”；reward表示“酬金; 赏金; 奖品”；

bonus表示“奖金”；salary表示“工资”。

6.B。constitute表示“构成, 组成”；range表示“(在一定范围内)

变动, 变化”； consist表示“组成,构成[(+of)]”； compose 表示“组成,构成[(+of)]”。

7.C。be likely to表示“很有可能”。句子的主语是one, 谓语动

词用第三人称单数。

大学英语精读1题库

大学英语精读1题库 试题一 Part 1. V ocabulary and structure (30%) Directions: Choose one for the best answer. 1. They _____an enemy guard near the railway station. A cast B arrested C captured D mounted 2. The steps of the old house _____ under my weight. A complained B sobbed C murmured D groaned 3. Young adults ____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs. A other than B more than C less than D rather than 4. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _____ room wit h someone else. A to share B to have shared C share D sharing 5. When in trouble, she always leans _____ John for help. A on B towards C to D at 6. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, ______ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his works. A as B thus C so D like 7. It was because the ten major building projects were designed, built and fully completed ____ ten months that it was considered to be a miracle. A in good season B in great demand C in a matter of D in advance 8. No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audience. A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed 9. He is such a devoted football _____ that he travels with the team. A player B fun C fee D fan 10. I’m very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain service. A take away B cut out C write off D clear up 11. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ____ to another subject. A committee B switched C favored D transmitted 12. There are other problems which I don’t propose to _____ at the moment. A go into B go around C go for D go on 13. I want to buy a new tie to ____ this brown suit. A go into B go with C go after D go by 14. These dogs were _____ after the long chase. A holding their breath B catching their breath C wasting their breath D recovering their breath 15. John said that he didn’t quite ____ and asked me to repeat what I had said. A . snatch up B. summon up C catch on D watch on 16. I was ______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived. A to B on C at D in 17. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical _____. A. obligations B regulations C observations D considerations 18. This ticket ____you to a free meal in our new restaurant. A gives B grants C entitles D credits 19. A season ticket _____ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time. A grants B promises C entitles D presents 20. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ____ free medical care. A entitled to B involved in C associated with D assigned to 21. She always _____ these arguments. A gets the better of B does better than C thinks better of D does her best 22. The carpenter angrily ______ aside his tools and would work no longer. A flung B flapped C patted D tackled 23. When Jim heard the fire alarm he _____ and looked for the nearest exit.

大学英语精读1测试题

ⅠVocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: This section is to test the use of vocabulary and structure. There are 20 incomplete sentences in it. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.It took us ______ less than three hours to do the work. A. no B. not C. none D. nothing 2.George is ______ Jack. E. as an efficient worker as F. an as efficient worker as G. as efficient a worker as H. an efficient worker as 3.______ hearing the news, all of them jumped with joy. I. At J. As K. By L. On 4.______ during the war, the airport has never been used again. M. Have been damaged N. Having been damaged O. Being damaged P. Damaged 5.The Smith family will have gone ______ by the time we finish summer school. Q. camp R. camp S. camping T. camped 6.Brass is similar ______ gold ______ color. U. to卛n V. in協or W. to協or X. with卛n 7.Not only the society but also the people in it ______. Y. has changed Z. have changed AA. h ave been changed BB. has been changed 8.I asked the secretary if there were ______ tickets but she had only the expensive ______. CC. one卭nes DD. a ny卭ne EE. some卭nes FF. any卭nes 9.Problems can ______ when people have no knowledge of law. GG. rise HH. r aise II. arise JJ. rose

现代大学英语精读1_第十课课后参考答案

Preview 1 Listen to the recording of the text and Choose the statement that best reflects your understanding. 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. B Vocabulary 1 Become familiar with the rule of word formation. 1 Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs. 1. improvement 2. endurance 3. success 4. allowance 5. supply 6. provision 7. cultivation 8. nourishment 9. fulfillment 10. attempt 11. elimination 12. refusal 2 Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. 1. garden 2. fertilize 3. mix 4. liberate 5. require 6. fail 7. endure 8. alternate 9. result 10. satisfy 3 Translate the following expressions. Point out which –ing form is a gerund and which a present participle. 1.一家建筑公司（gerund） 2.缺少一个环节（present participle） 3.一个动人的故事（present participle） 4.阅读技能（gerund） 5.一件泳衣（gerund） 6.落日（present participle） 7.起居（gerund）室 8.睡美人（present participle） 9.安眠药片（gerund） 10.乏味的讲演/报告（present participle） 11.饮用水（gerund） 12.流血的鼻子（present participle） 13.藏身之处（gerund） 14.太笼统/绝对的话（present participle） 15.狩猎的季节（gerund） 16.最后的润色（gerund） 17.指导原则（present participle） 18.下个星期（present participle） 19.颤抖的双腿（present participle） 20.一张渔网（gerund） 21.一根手杖（gerund） 22.现有的制度（present participle） 23.饮食习惯（gerund） 24.（比萨）斜塔（present participle） 25.一个有前途的学生（present participle） 26.正在增长的人口（present participle） 4 Compare the following expressions and translate them into Chinese.

大学英语精读第一册(第三版)答案

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册答案Book 1 Unit 1 Study&Practice Vocabulary Activities 1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 2. 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed... to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely... on 13) Apart from 14) command 3. 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development

15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process

大学英语精读2 课后翻译题答案

第一单元 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间 那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气 感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid 第二单元 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's. 6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.

大学英语精读1 期末考试卷及参考答案

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