英汉互译
1, Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
研究表明,成功的语言学习者在许多方面有共同之处.
2, language learning is active learning ,learners should look for ever chance to use the language. 语言学习是一种主动的学习,学习者应该利用一切机会去运用语言.
3, learning language should be active
independent and purposeful.
学习语言应该主动的,独立的.有目的地学.
4, learning a language is different learn
maths.
学语言不同于学数学.
5, The teacher often offer us successful experiment in language learning.
老师经常将成功的语言学习经验传授给我们.
6, They find it hard to master a former language.
他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的.
7, The research shows that success people are similar in many ways.
这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的.
8, Successful language learners not only depend on book or teacher.
成功的语言学习者不只依赖书本或者教师.
9, We are willing to our friend.
我们愿意帮助我们的朋友.
10, We should learning new things independently actively and purposefully.
我们应该独立的,积极的并且有目的地学习新东西.
11, Paying fax is the duty on every citizen.
纳税是每个公民应尽的义务.
12, American often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life.
美国人常说他们一生中有两件事逃脱不了.
13, Because three levels of government in the united states,so have three types of taxes.
正因为美国有三极政府,税收也有三种.
14, Some states have an income tax in addition to sales tax.
某些州除了征收销售税还征收收入所得税.
15, Americans complain that taxes are too high and that the government uses their tax dollars in the wrong way.
美国人抱怨税收太高,政府也没有正确使用税收.
16, China leads the world with it’s silk products.
中国以其丝绸产品领先于世界.
17, Sales tax vary with the price of the good you buy.
销售税随你所购物品的价格而变.
18, People always complaining about the constantly rising prices.
人们总是抱怨着不断上涨的物价.
19, mother said that she spent too much time on TV everds.
妈妈说她每天花太多的时间看电视.
20, there are 1000 visitors a day on the average.
平均每天有1000名来访者.
21, The Atlantic ocean is only half as big as the pacific ,but has more then 4,000 miles wide. 大西洋只有太平洋的一半大,但有4000多英里宽.
22, It take him quite a while to go to sleep last night.
昨晚他过了好一会儿才入睡.
23,There are so many ads on TV that it is hard to remember how many there.
电视里的广告太多,无法记住有多少.
24, many wrong ideas about the Atlantic Ocean made people of Columbus age unwilling to sail west.
许多错误的想法导致哥伦布时代的人不愿意西行.
25, The sailors were afraid that they might meet bad weather.
水手们担心他们会遇上坏天气.
26, This Mountain is half as high as mountain catch in tai.
这座山有泰山的一半高.
27, On the average ,There are 45students in each class of the school.
这所学校平均每个班有45人.
28, Climate affects the growth of plants .
气候对植物的生长有影响
29, My work keeps piling up.
我的工作越积越多.
30, Information that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember.
你难以记住对你毫无意义的信息.
31, Association refers to taking the material we want to remember and relating it to something we remember accurately.
联想旨在将我们要记住的与已经记住的信息准确的联系起来.
32, Make group the words into similar categories is good for remember.
将单词分组有利于记忆。33，Needless to say ,if the books in a library are kept in random order ,it is very difficult for readers to find what they want.
不用说，如果图书馆的书陈列的毫无章法，读者不可能找到他们所要的书。34，Forming an integrated image with all the imformation placed in one’s mind can help preserve it in one’s memony.
将信息处理为一幅完整的画面存在脑海里，可以帮助保持记忆。
35，Their research focuses on adults’ learing skills.
他们的研究主要集中在成年人的技巧上。
36，it is meaningful to know how to use these phrases.
知道这些短语怎么用是很有意义的。37，the adult group consists of fifteen people.
成年组是由15人组成的。
38，needless to say ,we all know the facts very clearly.
不用说，我们都非常清楚这个事实。
39，memory refers to the ability to remember the past events and experiences.
记忆指的是能记住过去的事情和经历的的能力。
40，I always associate that song with my school life.
我总是把那支歌同我的学校生活联系起来。
41，she and her husband have different
views on many problems.
她与她的丈夫在很多问题上观点不一致。
42，could you say something about taxes.
你能谈谈一些关于税收方面的问题吗？
43，bring me a glass of beer ,please.
请给我一杯啤酒。
44，you uncle never says anything at
home,does he.
你叔叔在家里一句话也不说，是不是。
45，what are the customers complaining
about?
这些顾客在抱怨些什么？
46，did he travel in france or in italy last
summer?
去年夏天，他是在法国还是意大利旅行？
47，did you see the advertisement in a
newspaper or in a magazine?
你是在报纸上还是
杂志上看到这则广告的。
48，do you pay sales taxes when you
buy things?
你购买东西时要交销售税吗？
49，who is responsible for the
company’s advertising?
谁负责公司的广告业务.
50, many salaried people didn’t support their federal government at
that time,did they? 那时候许多挣
工资的人都不支持联邦政府，是不
是？
51，during world war2,soldiers ate a large amount of potatoes.
在二战期间，士兵们吃了大量的土豆。
52，there is a mistaken idea that by eating a certain kinds of animal people can get some of its good qualities.
有一种错误观念，吃某种动物就可以汲取这种动物的优良品
质。
53，it remains unproved that fish is the best brain food.
鱼是否为最佳健脑食品有待证明。
54，milk contains rich proteins ,so many
people drink it at breakfast.
牛奶含有丰富的蛋白质，许多人把它拿来当早餐。
55，nowadays, there are many people
who have wrong ideas about certain
foods. 今天，有不少人
对某些食物有错误的看法。
56，we haven’t found a substitute for
him.
我们还没有找到一个可以代替他的人。
57，children are eager to become as
strong and brave as the heroes in the
movies. 孩子们很愿意
成为像电影中英雄们那样强壮勇敢
的人。
58，he is supposed to be the one who
runs the fastest among us.
他被认为是我们当中跑的最快的
人。
59，some stories are very
widespread ,but some others are not.
有些故事流传很广，而另外一些故事却不是这样。
60，as matter of fact,meat and potatos
can be eaten at the same time.
事
实上，土豆和肉可以同时吃。
61，people often think of a school as a
small society.
人们常把学校看成一个小社会。
62, it is know that diamonds are the
hardest substance.
众所周知，钻是最坚硬的物质。
63，most diamonds today are not found
in stream beds ,but mined from rock
formation deep inside the earth.
今天的大多数钻石不是从河床中
发现的，而是从深藏在地下的岩石
组织中开采出
64，dimond, when first mined,don’t look impressive.
钻石刚开采出来时并不光彩照人。
65，he can not stick to one task for a long time.
他干任何事都没有常性。
66，the explosion of active volcanoes is
a kind of terrible natural
phenomenon. 活火上爆
发是一种可怕的自然现象。
67，please sort out the things you want to keep and throw everthing else
away. 请你把你要的东
西整理出来并把其余的东西全扔
掉、
68，the price of the elevator is somewhat
higher than expected.
这部电梯的钱比预计的要高些。
69，these designs are very popular with young people.
这些图案非常受年轻让人的欢
迎。
70，he stopped writing because his pen had ran out sink.
他停止了写，因为他的笔没墨水
啦。
71，experienced people can tell immediately which one is real.
有经练的人能立刻辨别出哪一个是真
的。
72，the students of a medical collega are watching an operation.
医学院的学生正在观察一项手术。
73，it blows hard in march.
三月风刮得很厉害。
74，Where are you going to hang the picture?
你打算在哪挂这些照片了？
75，she fell when she was going down stairs.
她下楼梯时摔倒了。
76，for how many years has henny been learning to cook u
亨利跟斯密斯学烹饪学了几年。
77，the history teacher said that the first world war ended in 1918.
历史老师说第一次世界大战是在
1918年结束的。
78, mary has been waiting for you since this moring.
从今天早晨，玛丽就一直在等你。
79，my sister told me that the program was not at all interesting.
姐姐告诉我节目没一点意思。
80，you can see him at the office if you come at eight tomorrow morning.
如果你明天早上8点钟到来，就克在办公室看见他。81，have you seen the movie? Yes ,I saw it in nanjing.
你看过这部电影吗？是的，我在
南京看过。
82，in American there are many single parent families and remarried families. 在美国，有许多
单亲家庭和再婚家庭。
83，no double, the members of an extended family are related by blood and by marriage. 毫无疑问，大家
庭是通过血缘和再婚家庭组成的。84，the nuclear family in china consists usually of mother father and their only child. 中国的核心家庭
通常是有妈妈。爸爸。和他们的孩
子
85，no matter who you are, young or old ,the family means a sense of belonging. 家庭无论
对年轻人还是老年人，都意味着一
种归属感。
86，most children are unwilling to live with their parents when they grow up. 大多数人长大成
人后都不愿意和他们的父母住在
一起。
87，in a modern family , both the father and the mather earn money for the family. 在现代家庭中，父
母都挣钱养家。
88，she is a teacher,while her brother is an engineer.
她是一名老师，而她的哥哥是一位
工程师
89，traditionally ,chinese young people live with their parents until they
grow up and marry.按传统，中国青
年在长大成家之前一直与父母同
住。
90，all the teacher care for the progress in my study.
所有的老师都很关心我学习方面
的进步。
91，in some families ,both parents work and take care of their home and
their children. 在一些家庭
中，父母双方即工作又要照顾家
庭和孩子。
92，the group was spilt into two, because it was too big.
这个组分成了两组，因为他太大
啦。
93，they plan to extend their research in this field.
他们计划扩展他们在这个领域中
的研究。
94，she divorced her husband two yeas ago.
两年前，他同他丈夫离婚了。95，was the united nations founded in 1945.
联合国是不是1945年成立的。
96，it is said that he has been badly injured.
据说他受伤很严重。
97，the building will be designed by dy.ford.
这所建筑将由福特博士设计。98，where was the last meeting hold.
上次的会议是在哪里召开的。99，was america discovered by columbus in 1492.
美洲是哥伦布1492年发现的。100，this task must be performed by you.
这项任务必须由你来完成。
101，the patient should be treated with care.
这个病人应该很小心的治疗。
102，she was warmly welcomed at the railway station.
人们在火车站给予他最热烈的欢
迎。
103，he is called ‘old wang’though he is not at all old.
大家都叫他老王，其实他一点都
不老。
104，when I got back ,the door had been closed.
当我回家是，这个门已经关了105，the information stored in computers can be transmitted via satellite to users.
存放在计算机里面的信息可以通过卫星传送给用户。
106，today,a satellite is capeble of receiving and transmitting more then 100000phone calls simultaneously.
今天，一颗卫星可以同时收到100000个电话。
107，hi-tech that helps us may also harm us.
高科技术对我们即有害又有利。108，to meet the 21th century it is important for us to learn to use the computer. 为了迎接21世
纪，学习电脑对我们来说是非常重
要的。
109，the good in learning a new technology is to use it .
学习新技术的目的在于应有新技术。110，satellitea are capable of
transmitting not only television broadcasts, but also telephone calls.
卫星不仅仅能传送电视广播，而且能够传送电话
112, in theory, every person can have access to education.
从理论上讲，每个人都可以接受
教育。
113，you should follow the doctor’s instruction on how to take this kind of medicine. 你应该按医生
的指导去服这种药。
114，computer systems can transmit sound and pictures at the same time.
计算机系统可以同时传送图片和声音。
115，it is modern technology that leads us to success.
现代技术可以使我们走向成功。
116，this patient should be isolated from the rest.
这个病人应该与其他病人隔开。117，the soldier displayed courage and skills.
这个士兵表现初勇气和技能。
118，his experiment fully demonstrated that principle of psychology.
他的试验充分证明了那条心理学原理。
119，he has his own way to learn a foreign language.
他有自己学外语的方法。
120，sometimes it is necessary for us to learn from mistakes.
有时我们有必要从错误中学习。
121，she decided to leave the hotal at three o’clock in the afternoon.
他决定下午3点离开这个旅馆。
122，he is said to have a bright future.
人们说他有很光明的前途。
123，many farmers left home for beijing to look for a job.
许多农民离开家到北京找工作。124，it took more than two month for columbus to sail across the atlanic ocean. 哥伦布横渡大西
洋花了两个月的时间。
125，do you have any questions to ask?
你有什么问题要提吗\、、\、？
126，the room is not big enough to hold so many people.
这个房间不够大，容纳不了那么
多人。
127，in a traditional family ,it is the mother’s resposibility to take care of the children.
传统家庭中，母亲的职责是照顾
孩子。
128，she is too young to understand such thing.
他太年轻理解不了这些事情。
129，popular words belong to the people at large.
普通词属于大家。
130，on the other hand ,language has a large number of learned words.
另一方面，语言拥有许多学术上的词汇。
131，the atmosphere the two classes of words have ia quite diffireent.
这两类词所具有的气氛不一样。
132，we didn’t learn some words until we grew up.
有些词是我们长大后才知道的。
133，some popular words were learnded before we went to school.
有些普通词在我们读书前就学会啦。
134，success belong to those who apply themselves to their work.
成功属于那些努力工作的人。
135，after he arrived in that country ,he found there were few occasions to speak chinese . 到了那个国家
以后，他发现几乎没有什么场合可
以说汉语。
136，understanding each other is of great importance to friendship.
互相理解对于友谊是至关重
137，no two leaves are exactly the same in the world.
世界上没有两片相同的树叶。
138，when I say they are friends ,I do not mean they share everything.
我说他们是朋友，并不是指他们什么都分享。139，the meeting concerned trade and agriculture.
会议涉及贸易和农业。
140，serious problems may come up if the situation becomes worse.
如果形势变坏，可能会出现严重问题。
141，I’d rather go today than tomorrow.
我宁愿今天去也不愿明天去。
142，a car is made up of many different parts.
汽车是由许多不同部分的零件组
成。
143，that escaped prisoner is still at large.
那个逃跑的囚犯仍然逍遥法外。
145，he is very much satisfied with the result of the test.
他对测试的结果十分满意。146，she saw a group of cows standing under the trees.
她看见一群奶牛站在树下面。
147，hearing the news ,they set off for the railway station immediately.
听到这个消息，他们立刻出发去火车站。
148，hongkong, returned to china in 1997.is one of the most important commercial and financial centers in asia.
1997年回归中国的香港是亚洲最
重要的商业和金融中心之一。149，please turn off the light when leaving the room.
离开房间是请关灯。
150，she has two sons living in macao.
她有两个儿子住在澳门。
151，he made an important report at the meeting held last week.
他在上周举行的会议上做了重要报告。
152，presents costing tess than us$200 may be brought into the country free of duty. 价值不足200美元的礼
品可以免税进口。
153，seeing him coming over, we hid behind the door.
看见他走来，我们躲在门后。
154，at this moment,she felt her heart beating hard.
此时，她感觉她的心跳的厉害。
155，the principle of cause –and-effect relationship is helpful in solving some scientific problems.
因果关系原则可以帮助我们解决某些科学问题。
156，the rapid devolopment of science helps stimulate many enterprises to explore new ways out.
科学的快速发展促进许多企业探索新的出路。
157，respect for the views of others is also a scientific attitude.
尊重他人的观点也是一种科学态度。158，open-mindedness includes an ability to accept new idea and sometimes even ideas one dose not like.
思想开放是在于能接受新的甚至有时不愿意接受的观点。
159，children are curious about everything.
孩子们总是对任何事情都好奇。160，man wondered why birds could fly while man couldn’t.
人类好奇为什么鸟能飞，而人不会。
161，the child took the toy apart but he didn’t know how to put it together again. 这个小孩把玩
具拆啦，却不知道如何在组装起
来。
162，regardless of what happens ,they will carry out this experiment.
不管发生什么，他们都将完成这项试验。
163, although she is very tied ,she is still willing to help others.
虽然他很累，但是他仍然愿意帮助人164，we should not laugh at those who have made mistake.
我们不应该嘲笑犯错误的人。
165，we are determined to seek the answers to the questions.
我们决心寻找这些问题的答案。
166，in the light of our present knowledge ,the finding can be considered as acceptable. 根
据我们目前的知识，这一发现可以
被认为是可以接受的。
167，you should adapt youself to the new environment.
你应该使自己适用新环境。
168，many people in beijing have made morning –market shopping a hobby.
逛早市已经成为许多北京人的习惯。
169，I run across his early works in a second-hand store.
我在一家旧货店无意间碰到了他早年的作品。
170，you couldn’t believe that there are people who would like to buy those unwanted objects.
你根本想不到有人会去买别人不想要的东西。
171，not long ago he came up with a practical plan.
不久前，他提出了一个切实可行的计
划。
172，we are bound to win the battle.
我们肯定会赢这场战斗。
173，the shop has put up many advartisements in the near by areas.
这家商店附近贴了许多广告。
174，some people are fed up with the life in a modern city and more to the countryside. 有些人厌
倦了城市的生活而搬到农村去住。
175，I ran across one of my friends in a park last week.
我上个星期在公园遇见了我的一位朋友。
176，he didn’t take any money with him,so he was bound to come back.
他没带钱，所以他注定会回来。
177，he is now faced with a very important problem.
他现在正面临着一个重要的问题。
178，all useless items should be gotten rid of.
所有没用的物品都应扔掉。
179，our responsibility is to meet the ever-increasing needs of the people.
我们的责任是满足人民日益增长的需要。180，all goods are priced at half of their original price.
所有货物的价格都是原来的一半。
181，the music really turns me off.
这音乐实在是使我厌烦。
182，he set out his viewpoints clearly in the book.
他在这本书里清楚的列出了他的观点。
183，the moon looks much bigger than any other star in the sky.
月亮看起来比天空中的任何星星都要大。
184，diamond are the hardest substance found in nature.
金刚石是世界上最坚硬的物质。
185，in some countries girls are not given so good an education as boys.
有些国家女孩不像男孩一样受到良好的教
育。
186，you will find some words in english can be remembered more easily than others. 你将会发
现英语里有些词比别的词更容易
记忆。
187，the altantic ocean is only half as big as the pacific.
大西洋仅只有太平洋的一半大。
188，the nearer an object is to you ,the bigger is looks.
一个物体离你越近，它显得越大。
189，the classified ad is the simplest kind of advartising.
分类广告是广告中最简单的一种。
190，you should read as many books in english as you can at school.
在学校里你应该尽量多看一些英文书。
191，grand banks is one of the most famous fishing regions in north american. 大浅谈在
北美是最著名的捕鱼区之一。
192，our life is much better than ever before.
我们的生活比过去任何时候要好
的多。
193, a good dictionary needs revsing regularly.
一本好的字典应该定期增补新内
容。
194，the writing of each definition in dictionaries must be based on a certain principle. 字典里每
个词条的编撰均以某一原则为基
础。
195，the task of writing a dictionary begins with the reading of vast amounts of materials and the making of reading cards.
编字典的工作是从阅读大量的材料忽然做读书卡开始的。
196，not all dictionaries are authoritative.
并不是所有的字典都有权威性。197，I once got into a diapute with an englishman over the pronunciation of a word and offered to look it up in the dictionary .
我曾经与一个英国人在一个词的发
音发生争执后并提出查字典。
198，it is widely believed that language keep developing and changing.
人们普遍认为语言是不断发展和变化的。
199，she is regarded as the best doctor in town.
他被认为是城里最好的医生。
120，the books are placed in the library according to authors’name.
这些书是按作者的名字在图书管排列的。
121, these children are deeply influenced by their parents.
这些孩子受其父母的影响很深
122，they disputed the truth of my conclusion.
他们对我的结论真实性提出了质
疑。
123，the child was brought up in a remote mountain village.
这孩子是在一个偏远的山村中长大的。
124，when you meet with a new word,it is not always necessary to look it up in dictionary. 当你遇到
生词时，并不总需要查字典。
125，bad habits are hard to get rid of once you have got into them.
一旦你染上了坏习惯就很难除掉。
126，to the best of my knowledge,the idea that fish is the best brain food is not a fallacy. 据我所知，鱼是最好
的补脑食物这种看法不是荒谬的。
127，insurance reminds us that we live in an unsafe world.
保险提醒我们生活在一个不安全的世界。
128，there are three reasons why people are not willing to discuss insurance.
人们不愿意讨论保险的原因有三。
129，it is not proper to depend completely on insurance agent when you want to purchase insurance.
买保险并不能完全依靠保险代理人。130，although accidents,illness,and death are not pleasant subjects, we should look them in the face.
尽管意外，疾病，和死亡都是一些令人不愉快的事情，但是我们必须面
对他。131，health insurance
costs every american as much as $2000 a year.
一个美国人每年的健康保险支付达2千美元。
132，you should be an guard when a stranger stands at the door of you house. 当陌
生人站在你家门前时，你应该有所
提防。
133，in effect , we spent as much time in searching for the book as we did in reading it. 事实上，我们找
寻这本书的时间跟读这本书的时
间差不多。
134，her latter reminded me that we had
a wonderful time together.
他的信是我想起我们一起度过的美好时光。
135，except for a few insurance professionals most of us don’t understand exactly what insurance is.
除了少数保险专业人士外，大多数人都不完全了解保险是什么。
136，the mothed has been proven and it is still effective.这个方法经过验证了的，它仍然是行之有效的。
137，he can at best do half of what he did last year.
他充其量不过能做去年的一半多。
138，it suddenly occurred to me that he hadn’t paid his income tax for two months. 我突然想起他有两
个月没有交个人所得税啦。139，he majors in engine technology in the institute.
他在这个学校主修发动机工艺。
140，they are not aware that this habit will bother other.
他们没有意识到这个坏行为会干
扰他人。
141，everyone should pay attention to his words and deeds in public.
每个人在公共场合都应该注意他的言行举止。
142，good habits are cultivated from childhood.
好习惯是从小养成的。
143，if you don’t respect rules of behavior set by social consensus ,you cannot communicate with people.
不遵守行为准则就无法与人交际。
144，good manners cann help you succeed.
良好的态度有助于事业的成功。145，he fell asleep during that long and boring lecture.
他在听那场长而无聊的讲座时睡着了。
146，they are not even aware that this is not a good habit.
他们甚至没有意识到这不是一种好的习惯。
147，we should learn to respect others and friction or conflict.
我们应该学会尊重其他人，避免摩擦和冲突。
148, they swear they will finish the job no matter what happens.
他们发誓无论发生什么，他们都会完成这项工作。
149，those who have no idea what being polite means will pay the price sooner or later. 那些不懂礼貌的
人迟早要为此付出代价。
150，I’m not thirsty ,please don’t bother to make tea for me.
我不渴，请不要费心为我泡茶。151，his attitude towards his work impressed me deeply.
他对工作的态度深深的打动了我。
152，you may compare the moon with the earth.
你可将月球和地球做比较。
153，he might be too busy to come today.
也许他今天太忙不会来啦。
154，he might have told her everything about it yesterday.
昨天他可能白这件事的一切都告诉他啦。
155，you needn’t copy the whole text.你不必要抄写整篇课文。
156，you must come and see us tomorrow.
你明天一定要来看我们。
157，she can wait for us at the school gate.
他可以在校门等我们。
158，tom must be in the language lab now.
塔姆现在一定在语言实验室。
159，would you help me with the luggage.
请你帮我哦拿下行李好吗？
160，it is strange that they should have left without saying goodbay to us.
太奇怪啦，他们居然没有向我们道别就走啦。
161，they must have left,but they should have left us note.
他们一定走啦。可是应该给我们留一张条子啊。
162, violent movies have a poweful effect on preschool children.
暴力电影对学龄前儿童影响很大。
163，parents should monitor the amount as well as the kind of television their children watch. 家长应该监控
孩子们看电视的种类和总量个。
164，preschool children are not fully able to distinguish fantasy from reality. 学龄前儿
童还不能完全辨别事实与幻想。165，it is good idea for parents to guide their children in tv viewing.
孩子在看电视时最好有父母在其旁边指导。
166，it has been proved that violent television programmes can affect children’s development.
事实证明，暴力电视节目对儿童的成长有不良影响。
167，the peace talks have a long-lasting effect on the relationship between the two countries.
和谈对两国的关系有着持久的影响。
168，given good health ,I hope to finish the work this year.
假若健康情况良好，我希望今年完
成这项工作。
169，I must point out that it is unrealistic to make no mistakes.
我必须指出不犯错误是不现实。170，many young people are crazy about soccer.
许多年轻人对足球很狂热。
171，I think you plan is fine but is there an alternative to it.?
我认为你的计划很好，可是有没有别的计划可以代替他了。
172，we must learn to distinguish right from wrong.
我们必须辨别是非。
173，you can interpret the term in various ways.
你可以对这个术语做多种解释。
174，he adopted a firm attitude towards this matter.
他对这件事采取坚定的态度。
175，the mother’s words implied that the children may watch tv twice a week.
母亲的话暗示孩子们每星期可看两次电视。
176，his job is to minitor radio broadcasts from a certain foreign country. 他的工作是
监听某一外国的无线广播。178，we should know that learning a language is different from learning other subjects. 我们应该懂得语
言学习不同于其他的科目学习。
179，it is well know that the altantic ocean is only half as big as the pacific. 众所周知，太
平洋仅只有大西洋的一半大。
180，his conclusion is that it is difficult to remember information that does not make sence. 他的结论是没
有意义的信息很难记住。
181，it has not yet been decided who will chair the meeting tomorrow.
谁主持明天的会议还没有决定。
182，she explained to me why she must send her child to the nursery.
她向我解释为什么他要把孩子送进托儿所。
183，he wants to ask the manager whether he should buy a car.
他想问经理要不要买一辆车。
184，more and more people have realized the fact that heart disease has much to do with the way people live.
愈来愈多的人认识到这样一个事实，心脏病与人们的生活方式偶联系。
185，it is said that nerves in the left side of the brain devolop faster in girls than boys.
据说女孩的左半脑的神经比男孩
发育的快。
186，these photos show how the roots of
a plant dig down into the earth.
这些照片显示出植物的根是如何深入到土壤里去的。
187，there are not very aware of why every kinds of birds has its own way of making nests. 他们不太清楚
的是为什么每种鸟都有自己的筑
巢方式。
188，more and more people are realizing that it is more important to prevent heart disease than to treat it.
愈来愈多的人意识到，预防心脏病的发生比治疗心脏病更重要。
189，there is no doubt that many patients have benefited from regular exercise like walking running or swimming.
毫无疑问，许多患者都已经得力于经常散步。跑步，游泳等运动。
190，this emphasis on treatment is clearly associated with
the hi-tech advances that have taken
place in the past ten years.
强调治疗显然与近十年的高科技发展有联系。
191，recent researches show that heart disease is associated mainly with
stress,smoking and lack of exercise.
最近研究成果表明，心脏病导致的主要原因是压力，抽烟，缺乏锻炼。
192，it was reported by the federal government that
chances of success for heart surgery
were low.
据联邦政府报道，心脏手术的成功率不高。
193，china has been developing at a high speed in the past two decades.
在过去的二十年中，中国一直高速发展。
194，technological advances enable people to live more happily and
comfortable. 技术进步使
人们生活的更舒适更愉快。
195，there is no doubt that people are paying more and more attention to
their health, 毫无疑问，人们越
来越重视他们的身体健康。
196，children are often encouraged to imagive instead of imitating.
人们常常鼓励孩子去想象而不是
去模仿。
197，we must rely on our own efforts to convert the results of research into
productive force.我们必须依靠自
己的努力把科研结果转变成生产
力。
198, as the result of careful
preparation ,the heart surgery was
performed with success.
由于做了认真的准备，心脏手术
进行的非常成功。
199，the students benefited a lot from his lectures
学生在他的讲课中受益匪浅。
200, who should take full responsibility for the action?
谁应对这次行动负全责
201, that was the fist movie that I had ever seen
这是我所看到的第一部电影。
202, she lives in a village where it is neither very cold in winter nor very hot in summer . 她住在一个村庄里，那里冬天既不冷，夏天也不热。
203，let us study more closely the ways in which a plant grows.
让我们更仔细的研究植物的生长。
204，we shall never forget the day when hongkong was returned to china.
我永远不会忘记香港回归中国的那一天。
205，there are only four areas in the world where very many diamonds have been found. 世界上只有4个地方被发现有大量的钻石。
206，those who have no bicycles can go to the summer palace by bus.
没有自行车的人可以乘车去颐和园。
207，is there any student in your class whose father works in an insuranse company?
你们班上同学的父亲有没有在保险公司工作的。
208，I know the reason why she is very angry.
我知道她为什么生气。
209，she wears the same cloths as her mother does.
她穿的衣服和她妈妈的一样。
210，commercial advertising is one of the things we have to put up with when we watch TV.
商业广告是我们看电视时不得不忍受的东西之一。
211. panic attacks may last for a few minutes or even several hours.
恐慌症的发作可能延续几分钟或几小时。
212，heart attacks may endanger a victim’s life.
心脏病发作可能会直接危及患者的生命安全。
213，age,sex and the multiplicity of symptoms are the three signs to distinguish panic attack from heart attack.
年龄，性别及多种症状是区分恐慌症及心脏病的三大要素。
214，there are a lot of explanations as to the causes of panic attack,but there are similarities in two points.
引起恐慌症的发作的原因说法不一，但在两点上有类似之处。
215，the symptoms of panic attack beer such remarkable similarity to those of heart attack that many victins think they are suffering from heart attack.
恐慌症发作的症状与心脏病发作的症状很相似，以至许多患者认为他们患应有心脏病。216，he suffers from headaches these days.
这些天他正遭受头疼的困扰。
217，now there are already a lot of explanations as to the causes of this kind of disease.
现在已经有许多关于这种病的起因的解释。
218，studies show that those who drink and smoke a lot are more likely to suffer a heart attack.
研究表明，大量的喝酒和吸烟的人更容易患心脏病。
219，some bad habits can endanger a person’s health.
一切坏习惯都可能会危及人的健康。
220，it is very necessary for some patients to seek psyshological help.
寻求心理的帮助对于某些病人来说是非常必要的。
221,as yet, possibilities of an earthquake cannot be ruled out.
到目前为止，还不能排除地震的可能性。
222，the floor is to thin to beer the weight of the machine.
地板太薄受不了机器的重量。
223，the news about signing the agreement hasn’t been confirmed.
有关签订协议的消息尚未得到验证。
224，the endless dispute eventually disruped our plan.
无休止的争论最终打乱了我的计划。
225，the author’s name was mentioned several times in the article.
在这篇文章中这个作者的名字被提到了好几次。
226，the parrot can learn to talk thought in some other respects it is quite stupid.
虽然鹦鹉在某些方面很笨，但它能学说话。
227，as soon as I got home yesterday ,an insurance agent visited me and wanted to discuss with me automobile coverage.
昨天我刚回家，一位保险代理人便来拜访并要求与我讨论汽车的保险问题。
228，she spent a lot of money on clothes so that soon she had almost nothing left.
她花了太多的钱买衣服，很快她便所剩无几。
229，lots of things have happened have since I wrote you last.
自从上次给你写信以来，这里发生了许多事情。
230，whenever you have an accident with you car ,just telephone me.
任何时候只要你的车出了问题，就给我打电话。
231，why is she looking at me ,as if she knew me ?
为什么她看着我仿佛她认识我似的。
232，the two children didn’t stop playing with fire until their hands were burnt.
这两个孩子不停的玩火，直到手烧伤了才住手。233，no one can live happily with the other unless he gives up some of his freedom.
除非有人放弃一点自己的自由，否则谁也无法和别人愉快的相处。
234，so long as we don’t lose heart,we are sure to become successful learners of foreign languages.
只要我们不丧失信心，我们确信能把外语学成。
235，even if what you said is ture, there are still other factors to be considered.
即使你说的是对的，也还有一些其他因素要考虑。
236，it was not until I read your report that I learned the truth .
直到读了你的报告我才了解到事实的真相。
237，goods will be sent to you according to you request.
货物会按照你的要求寄去。
238，the European church in the middle ages interfered seriously with the advance of science. 中世纪欧洲教会严重阻碍的科学的发展。
240，nowdays, it is hard to imagine a map that does not feature north at the top.
今天人们难以想像地图的上方不是北方
241，he drove hurriedly in the direction of the pole star.
他朝北极星的方向匆匆的使去
242，It was not until midnight that someone discovered the children were not in their bedroom.
直到半夜才发现孩子们并不在他们的卧室里
243，our conclusion is based on all available knowledge rather than guesses or imagination.
我们的结论基于全部可获得的知识，而不是基于精测和想像
243，she told us about her past in the form of a story .
她以故事的方式把她的过去将给我们听
245，his satetistics are far from being accurate.
他的统计根本不准确
246，In accordance with the arrangement ,we will visit the summer palace today.
根据安排我们今天将参观颐和园
247，you may place full reliance on his promise.
你可以充分的信赖他的许诺
248，his point of view is for your reference only.
他的观点仅供你的参考
249，during these two years they attempted many scienticfic experiments
在这两年中他们进行了多项科学试验。
250，I wish the Englishman spoken Italian.
要是那个英国人说得是意大利语就好了
251，If you should have a panic attack,what would you do.
万一你得了恐慌症，该怎么办呢
252，I wish I could lose one pound in weight a day.
但愿我能一天减一磅
253.It is very important that you should take responsibility for your own health.
你要对你的健康负责，这一点十分重要
254，If there were no water and air,all
living things would die. 如果没有水
和空气，所有的生物都将死亡255，If I were you,I would join the army.
如果我是你，我就去参军
256，we could have greatly reduced the risk of heart disease if we had paid more attention to these factors.
如果我们过去更多地注意了这些因素我们本可以减少心
脏病的危险
257，you wouldn’t have got into trouble if you taken my adivice
如果当时你听了我的劝告就不会陷入困境
258，It is suggested that each classs should give a performancee.
有人建议每个班出一个节目
259，he would have given you more help if he hadn’t been so busy then.
要不是当时他很忙的话，他会给你更多的帮助的
260，the natural environments for animals are changing formbad to worse.
动物生长的自然环境一直在恶化
261，hunters ignor the environment of our existence and usually they go hunting for their own puepose.
狩猎者狩猎往往出于个人目的，没有考虑大家的生存环境
262，If there were no natural reserves ,more animals would be extinct.
如果没有自然保护区，很有可能更多的动物要灭绝
263, numerous examples can be given to show that natural environments are being rapidly changed.
自然环境正在急剧变化的例子不胜枚举
264，another effective method is to protect animals by creating wildlife reserves.
创建野生动物保护区是保护动物的另一有效措施
265，he finds it hard to keep pace with the development of physic.
他发现要赶上物理学的进展很难
266, now ,china can compete with most of the countries in the world.
现在中国可以和世界上大多数国家竞争
267，there is every likelihood that we can do it better if we work hard.
只要我们努力就完全有可能做得更好
268，more and more people can concerned about our natural environment.
越来越多人开始关心我们的自然环境
269，the warship is armed with nuclear weapons.
这艘战舰装备了核武器
270，i well tell you the truth provided that you don’t tell it to anyone else.
如果你不泄露给任何人我就告诉你实情
271，we are very happy that he was servived the heart attack.
我们非常高兴他这次心脏病发作能活下来
272，it can’t be ignore that the tiger in china are under the threat of extinction.
老虎在我国灭绝的危险不容忽视
273，hardly had I lain down when the telephone rang.
我刚躺下电话铃就响了
274，never before had she seen so wide a river.
他过去从来没有见过这么宽的河
275，behind the house is a hill ,where there are a lot of apple trees.
在房屋的后面有一座小山，山上有许多的苹果树
276，if you had come a little earlier yesterday ,you would have seen his father.
你昨天要是早一点到，你就能够看见他父亲了
277，nowhere did we find a boat that could carry us to the other bank of the river.
任何地方都找不到一条船能载我们过河
278，only in the deep forest could we find the wonderful plants.
只有在这森林深处我们才可能找到这么奇妙的植物
279，not until the match had started did he arrive at the sports ground.
直到比赛开始他才来到运动场
280，under to circumstance shall we be the first to use unclear weapons.
任何情况下我们都不首先使用核武器
281，never did she like the room.
她不喜欢这个房间
282，never did he expect the project to be completed so soon.
他从来没有预料到这项工程会完成得这么快
283，dose that mean most member of our society should go to jail.
这是不是意味着我们社会的大多数人都要进监狱
284，real life is much more complex than that on television.
现实生活比电话里描述得复杂的多
285，although some acts don’t hurt people,they hard our society.
尽管一些行为没有伤害人们，但是伤害了我们社会
286，the police would never be able to keep an eye on everyone but every citizen should observe laws consciously.
警察绝不可能监视每一个公民，但是每个市民应该自觉遵守法律
287，honesty comes from social pressure and it benefits social at ability.
诚实来自于社会压力同时有利于社会安定
289，the pricees of these goods range from a few dollars to a few hundred dollars.
这些商品的价格从几美元到数美元不等
290，in addition to the apples you asked for ,I bought you some orange.
除了你要的苹果外，我还给你买了些橘子
291，his foreign friends have become used to living in china.
他的外国朋友已经习惯在中国的生活了
292，when americans are having dinner ,they start with soup and end up with fruits.
美国人用餐时是以先喝汤最后吃水果
293，there is a stranger outside the house ,I’ve kept an eye on him for some time.
房子外面有一个陌生人我都注意他好一会了
294，please take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
请带把伞以防下雨
295，can you tolerate such a fraud.
你能容忍这种骗局吗
296，the crops are threatened by lasting dry weather.
庄稼正受到持续干旱天气的威胁
297，the company threatens the inhabitants with cutting off the water supply 公司在切断供水来威胁居民
298，he doesn’t care about the price,so long as the quality is good.
他不在乎价格只要质量好就行
299，it was her husband who took her to the nearly hospital.
那天下午正是她丈夫把她送到附近的医院
300，it was their third man-made satellite that they launched last week.
上星期他们发射的是第三颗人造卫星
301，it is in this matter that she dosen’t have anything to say.
正是在这事上他没有什么好说的
302，it is you uncle who wants to sell the old car.
想把旧车卖掉的正是你叔叔
303it is more detailed report that I hope you will give me .
我希望你给我的是一份更详细的报告
304，it was their door key that they were looking for yesterday.
昨天他们寻找的是房门钥匙
305，it was by changing their natural environment that humans destroyed some animal species.
正式通过改变动物生存环境，人类才毁灭了一些动物的物种
306，it is your manager whom I want to see.
我想要见的是你们的经理
307，it was in konghong that I first met her.
我第一次与她见面时是在香港
308，it was not until yesterday that I got your letter.
直到昨天我才收到你的信
309，our everyday speech is made uo in large part of words of uncertainty.
我们的日常用语中有相当一部分是不确定词
310，the expression a few has different meanings in different cases.
几个在不同场合有不同意义
311，age also influences understanding the words of uncertainty.
年龄也影响人们对不确定词含义的理解
312，enperiments show that the ratio increases systematically as the age increases.
实验表明比例随着年龄的增长而有规律的增加
313，words like fat ,slim tall short also denote uncertainty.
胖瘦高矮同样是不确定词
314，our soldiers know how to pin down the enemy.
我们的战士知道如何的去牵制敌人
315，he often compares himself with the other students in his class.
他常将自己和班上的其他同学相比较
316，he is not so much a singer as a composer.
与其说他是歌手倒不如说他是各作曲家
317，who acts in place of the manager when he is obsent.
经理不在时谁来替代它？
318，it is out of the question for tom to finish the exam paper in two hours.
在两个小时把试卷做完对汤姆来说是办不到的
319，some people think physical fitness programs are a total waste of time.
有人认为体育锻炼完全是浪费时间
320，i know physiccal fitness is inportant ,but I don’t have facilities and I don’t get much support from my family.
我知道锻炼很重要但是我没有锻炼设施，家人也不支持
321，top physical condition can improve your confidence in your work.
最佳的身体状态可以增强你对事业的信心
322，although fitness may not guarantee that you will live longer it can help you enjoy your life.
尽管身体健康不一定保证你长寿，但有助于你享受生活
323，na matter whether you are pro and con ,involvement in physical fitness programs is helpful to your health.
不管赞成还是反对参加体育锻炼有利于健康
324，he set aside half an hour for us to ask questions .
他留出半个小时让我们提问题
325，further researches assured us that the ruult was correct.
进一步的研究使我们确信这个结果是正确的
326，the famous writer is engaged in writing a novel.
这位著名的作家正忙着写一部小说
327，the heavy rain was the reason for the flood.
这场水灾是那场大雨引起的
328，the young man was capable of finding the correct approach to the problem.
这个年轻人有能力找到解决这个问题的正确方法
329，body language does not involve the use of words.
身体语言不用词语表达
330，whether we are form west or the east ,we understand som body language in the same way.
不论是东方人还是西方人对某些身体语言都有同样的理解
331，body language is very much tied to culture.
身体语言与文化紧密相连
332，in communication ,embarrassment may come from misunderstanding body and facial gestures.
在交流中对手势或表情的含义的误解往往会引起尴尬
333，in many countries nodding heads means approved while shaking heads means disapproval
在许多回家点头表示赞成摇头表示反对
334，he is embarrassed for lack of money.
他因缺钱而窘困
335，what is his reaction to the news .
他对这个消息总有什么反应
336，with the help of the people’s liberation army the fire was soon brought under control.
在解放军战士的帮忙下火势很快就被控制住了
337，his speech won the approval of the audience.
他的讲话赢得了听众的赞许
338，don’t fiddle with my cassette recorder.
不要乱动我的录音机
339，the likes and dislikes of a person may change with the circumstances.
一个人的好恶习随环境变化
340，he frowned st her lack of patience.
他对她缺乏耐心表示不满
341, over 2000 tropical rainforest plants can be beneficial in figh ting cancer.
2000多种热带雨林植物对致癌有益
342，the destroying of a large amount of rainforest plants is sure to case the upsetting of ecosystems .
大量热带雨林植物的毁灭必然破坏生态环境
343，most of the countries located in the rainforest are poor and overpopulated.
地处热带雨林的国家大多贫穷，人口过剩
344，one solution to the problem is to cancel their international debts.
解决这一问题的一种方法是取消他们饿国际债务
345，richer countries should try to use recycling paper so as to reduce the demand for wood.
富裕国家应尽量使用再生纸以减少对木材的需要
346，we should double our efforts to speed up socialist construction.
我们应当加倍努力以加速社会建设
347，the visit of the country’s leader has contributed to a better understanding between the two countries.
该国领导人的访问非常有助于两国的相互了解
348，the meeting had to be canceled because the two sides failed to reach ann agreement.
由于双方没有达成协议，会谈只得被取消
349，they ddemonstrated great courage in the face of danger.
在危险面前他们表现出极大的勇气
350，last but least, we must find a peaceful solution to the problem.
最后的但并不是最不重要的一点，我们必须找到和平解决问题的方法
351，he own his success to his ability instead of luck.
他的成功不是靠运气而是靠能力
352，a lot of english words are derived from frence.
许多英语词源自法语
353，crying is often considered characterristic of the female.
爱哭往往被认为是女性的特征
354，that malea never cry does not mean they are not able to cry .
男人不哭并不是说他们不会哭
355，the human species is the only one in the whole of vigorous nature that sheds tears when crying .
在整个生机勃勃的自然界只有人类哭泣时会流眼泪
356，it is unnecessary to cry whenever one wants to cry ,but one should be able to cry when one needs to cry.
不一定想哭就必须哭但必须想哭时应该能哭
357，there is no good reason to train boys to be incapable of crying.
从小训练男孩不哭并不可取
358，honesty is characteristic of childrren .
诚实是儿童的特点
359，the father disapproved of her daughter marrying the poor young man.
父亲不同意女儿嫁给那个贫穷的小伙子
360，necessity is the mother of invention .
需要是发明之母
361，smith returned to his hometown ,among other things to see his mother.
史密斯回故乡除了做其他事以外是为了看看他母亲
362，they didn’t in the least understand the principle.
他们一点也不理解这条原理
363，with regard to price, we think it is too high.
关于价格我们认为它太高了
1.决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推
测。
Decision makers must make a best guess at what the future will be.
2.有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有
关。
Some people think that almost everything a manager does involves decision making .
3.没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。
If there is no proper choice, there is no proper decision.
4.不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，
所以解决的办法也不同。
Different people have different ideas about the same problem,so their solutions to the preblem also differ.
5.决策者往往是公司发展的关键。Decision makers often play a key role in developing the business of a company.
6.他由朋友陪她同去听演唱会。
He was accompanied by his friend to the concert.
7.他已说服她改变决定。
He has argued her out of her decision .
8.在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。He owes his syccess in part to luck 9.按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。
Accoring to his suggestio9n, the procedure has been greatly simplified. 10. 电台预报明天天气会变冷。 The radio predicted that it will get colder tomorrow. 11. 运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。 Motion is defined as a change in position or place. 12. 我和他的观点一样。 My point of view is the same as his 13. 和其他乘客一样，他也病了。 He was ill, as were other passengers. 14. 据报道，那个人被一辆汽车撞倒。 As is reported, the man was knocked down by a car . 15. 他并不是连那一点都看不出来的傻瓜。 He isn’t such a fool as to be unable to see that. 16. 他不如约翰身体好。 He is not so healthy as john 17. 按美国英语的拼法来拼写这个单词。 Spell the word as in american english. 18. 我讲话时看到一条狗躺在草地山。 As I spoke,I saw a dog lying on the grass. 19. 尽管很努力，他还是没有把数学学好。 Hard as he worked as he was ,he failed to learn mathematics well. 20. 有什么样的父亲，就有什么样的儿子。 As is the father ,so is the son. 21. 他在一所中学当英语老师。 He works as ann english teacher in a middle schllo. 22. 黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。 Astronomers haven’t completely solves the problem of the ansewer to the question of what a black hole is. 23. 据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞食掉。 It is said that a black hole can swallow up,such a stars. 24. 对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假话会层出不穷。 The research into black holes is just starting ,and speculations about them may be endless. 25. 科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么。 Scientists still can’t tell what has happened inside a black hole. 26. 如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。 If we had a better understanding of black holes,they would not be so fearful to us. 27. 黑洞产生很强的引力。 Black holes exert very strong gravity. 28. 由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。 His company collapsed as a result of poor management. 29. 80年代我国发射了多颗卫星。 Our country launched a number of satellites in the 1980s 30. 药物开始见效了吗？ Has the medicine started to operate? 31. 他的身影消失在黑暗中。 His figure was swallowed up in the dark. 32. 安乐死的确能解决除临终病人的痛苦。 Euthanasia can really help rid the dying patients of exterme suffering . 33. 你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许施行安乐死的国家。 Do you know that the netherlands is the only country in europe that permits euthanasia? 34. 支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。 Those doctors who support the idear never mean they don’t care about patients. 35. 在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情。 After the first doctor has diagnosed the illness ,a second doctor must confirm the case, 36. 反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求。 Opponents think patients may not really want to end their lives ,and probably there ia another request behind the request. 37. 他们要求释放犯人。 They made a request to release the prisoners. 38. 他的才能将保证他得到成功。 His a bility will ensure his success. 39. 他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。 They are perparing to open up a national ndebate. 40. 他对天气变化很敏感。 He is sensitive to the change of weather. 41. 近年来他的工作逐渐下降。 His work has deteriorated in resent years. 42. 水的污染使居民们容易得病。 Water pollution makes the residents vulnerable to diseases. 43. 处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计。 The government department which deals with related matters did not keep statistics. 44. 正因为他无法养家才同意做家仆。 It was because she found it difficult to feed her family that she accepted a job woring as a domestic. 45. 她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的。 She was hired by a saudi diplomat direstly from the philippines to work in london. 46. 家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒介的关注。 The conditions of women working as domestics have received media attention. 47. 雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国。 The employers always threatened to send us back to our countries. 48. 开发资源要适度。 Resources should be properly exploited. 49. 这项命令执行的很好。 The order was been well executed. 50. 这个项目值得进一步调查。 The project deserves of further
investigation. 51. 我们已将费用减至最低额。 We have reduced the cost to the minnimum. 52. 不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。 Despite what she said, I didn’t believe
the news. 53. 这条小船能把我们运到河的那边吗？ Can the small boat bring them over to this side of the river?
54. 新音乐是基于已有的三种音乐发展起来的。 The new music was built out of the three kinds of music already in existence. 55. 摇滚乐节奏很强，青年人喜欢听。 Rock ‘n’roll is rhythmic ,so young people like to listen to it. 56. 甲壳虫乐队是英国有名的摇滚乐队。
The beatles is a famous enghlish rock’n’roll band. 57. 现代音乐很注意观众和听众的参与。 The modern music pqys attention to the participation of the audiences and listeners. 58. 电子扩音器使音乐变得有穿透力。 Electronic amplifiers have made music penetrating. 59. 这一章是关于热能转化成动力的。 This chapter is about the transformation of heat into power. 60,一群人自发地聚集在事故现场。 A crowd gathered spontaneously at the scene of the accident. 61,这次争吵是由误会引起的。 The quarrel originated from a misunderstanding. 60,1949年后，军队接管了这个城市。
the arey took over the city in 1949. 60. 为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作。 For your health’s sake ,you shouldn’t take on too much work.
61. 他很喜欢运动，他的孩子也喜欢。 He likes sports,so do his children. 62. 她不喜欢这个主意，她丈夫也不喜欢。 Shr did not like the idea, nor did her huaband.
63. 只有这样我们才能指望把工作做好。 Only in this way can we expect to do our work well. 64. 直到1990年我才知道他是为英语教师。 Not until 1990 did I know that he was an
english teacher. 65. 从没有哪个国家做出这样大的努力来发展工业。 Never has any country made such great efforts to develop industry. 66. 离桥不远的地方是一座高楼。 Not far from the brige was a high building. 67. 他们不仅工作努力，而且工作得很好。 Not only did they work hard ,they also worked well. 68. 在我们前面走着一群少先队员。 Before us walked a group of young pioneers. 69. 如果早点告诉我，我也许能帮帮忙。
Had I been told this earlier.i might have been able to help .
70.我去年在无锡的一家小工厂工作。
I worked in a small factory in wuxi last year.
71.近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深
入。
In recent year,the use(或employment)of ronbots is becoming increasingly wider and deeper
72.新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，
还能做决定。
The newly-developed robots have a sense of touch,are able to see objects,and can make decisions too
73.机器人在汽车行业应用广泛。
Robots are emploped widely in the automotive industry
74.感光材料、数字照相机都是照相器材。Light-sensitive materials and digital cameras both are photo-graphing apparatus
75.机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别。There are major differences between robots and automatic machines
76.在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切
困难。
At the critical moment,we should be capable of facing any difficulties 77.对那个问题进行考虑后，他们把注意力
转移到别的事情上去了。
Having considered that problem,them switched their atten-tion to other matters
78.把漆喷在桌子上。
Spray the paint on the table.please 79.我们应该让孩子们接触新思想。
We should expose children to new idwas 80.我们有大量的自然资源。
We have plenty of natural resources 81.对于她对法律的无知，他持批评态度。He is critical of her ignorance of law 82.在过去的三年里他从一个职业转向另一
个职业。
In the past three years,he switched frow one profession to another
83.生活质量这一术语涉及很广泛。
The term quality of life covers a wide scope
84.在生活节奏快、工作压力大的社会中，
放松一下有利于健康。
It is good for one’s health to find time to relax in a society of fastpaced and stressful work
85.人们的兴趣和爱好与社会环境和个人学
习经历有关。
People’s tastes and preferences are related to social contexts and individual learning experiences
86.积极的休闲态度是鼓励人们创造性地利
用空闲的基础。
A positive leisure attitude is the foundation for motivating people to use their leisure in a creative way
87.研究与观察结果表明，人们越来越关心
生活的质量。
Observations and reseaeches indeicate that people are increasingly concerned with the quality of life
88.他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态
度。
He always adopts a positive attitude when correcting students’mistakes
89.旅客在登机前必须在提包上栓上标签。Passengers should attach labels to their bags before boarding the airplane
90.他的肤色与他是否是个好律师无关。
His colour isn’t relevant to whether he’s good lawyer
91.一艘船在大雾中隐隐出现。
A boat loomed in the fog
92.我方什么也没有做错。
I have done nothing wrong on my part
93.学校应该把学生的全面发展作为自己的
目标。
Schools should set stu dents’development in an all-round way as their objective
94.不难理解高速旅行给身体带来的不适。
It is not difficult to realize that the disturbing effects the boby are caused by rapid travel
95.引起这一不同的原因之一是不同的人体
活动由不同的因素控制。
One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors
96.食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而食物中碳
水化合物使人易于入睡。Protein in food stimulates wakefulness,while carbohydrates promote sleep
97.等待几天直到身体的调节机制自然适应
新时区，这并不可行。
The problem of jet lag is one every international traveler comes across 98.我们要增进两国之间的相互了解。
It is not feasible to wait a few days until the body’s regulatory mechanisms are used to the new time aone
99.这个计划似乎是可行的。
The plan seems to be feasible
100.他同现代生活不合拍。
He is out of step with modern life 101.要战胜困难，首先我们要战胜自己。
First of all,we should overcome ourselves in order to overcome difficulties
102.在他的思想和行动之间存在很大差异。
There is a great lag between his thingking and his action
103.那位模特正在寻找一个机会来有利地显示自己。
The model is seeking a chance to display herself to advantage
104.你的假设不是建立在充分的事实基础上的。
Your assumption is not founded on adequate facts
105.老龄化已经成为一个社会问题。Aging has become a social problem 106.人们反对这一看法来自于出生率的下降。
The resistance to the idea is caused by falling of birthrates
107.人们寿命的长短取决于种种因素。The length of life depends on various factors
108.估计寿命是预计一个人能活的平均年数。
Life expectancy is the average numbers of years that a person is expected to live
109.长寿在改变我们的生活，改变我们的社会。
Long life is altering our life as well as our society
110.他总是不注意自己的健康。
He always neglects his own health 111.这件商品的价格与它的价值很不相称。
The price of the article is out of proportion to its value
112.他对事件的描述接近事实。
His description of the incident approximates to value
113.他勉强承认了他在声明中的谬误之处。
His description of the incident approximates to truth
114.热烈的喝彩表达了他们对演出的赞赏。
He reluctantly acknowledged the mistakes in his statement
115.记忆可分为长期记忆和短期记忆。 Their appreciation of performance was expresssed in loud cheers
116.情况发生了根本的变化。
Memory can be classified as short term memory and long term memory
117.我们急匆匆赶回学校，怕天会下雨。
We hurried back to school lest it should rain
118.到认真研究这个问题的时候了。It’s time that we made a careful study of the problem
119.如果我缄口不言就好了。
If only I had kept my mouth shut 120.他轻轻走进房间，怕被人听到。He walked into the room quietly for fear that he should be heard
121.我那天十分匆忙，否则我会停下来和你谈一会儿。
I was in a hurry that day,otherwise I would have stopped to talk with you fir a minute
122.我正在写一份报告，否则我不会熬夜。
123.I’m writing a r eport,otherwise
I would not stay up late
124.没有你的帮助，我们就不会取得这么大的成功
125.we would not have achieved so much without your help.
126.在这种条件下，我也会这样做。
i have done the same under those circumstances
127.如果她没有一直努力学习，她的英语就不会讲得这样好。
If she hadn’t been studying english hard she would not be able to speak english so fluently
128.别忘了提醒他，一面他忘记了。Don’t forget to remind him of it in case he should forget
129.要不是明天考试，我就和你们一起去看电影了。
If we weren’t to take the exam tomorrow I would have gone with you to see the film 130.如果他几个月以前把实情告诉你就好了。
If only he had told you the truth months ago
131.我宁愿你去度假。
I would rather you went vacationing 132.我宁愿你对此事一无所知。
I would sooner you knew nothing about it 133.是该准备期末考试的时候了。
It’s time that we prepared for the final exams
134.如果没有交通事故，我们原会到得早些。
But for the traffic accident we would have arrived earlier
135.没有空气和水我们就无法生存。We could not live without air and water 136.我本要和你一起去，但我不得不准备考试。
I would have gone with you,but I have to prepare for the exam
137.中华人民共和国万岁。
Long live the People’s Republic of China
138.如果不是他今天早上吃了药，他的头疼现在会更厉害。
He would have a worse headache but that he took some medicine this morning 139.在美国每四年举行一次总统大选。In zhe United States,preidential electons take place every 4 years 140.多数党被提名者得到的支持率往往高出少数党候选人。
A majority party nominee usually has the advantage of support over a minority party one
141.策略在总统竞选中起关键性的作用。
Strategies paly a critical role in presidential elections
142.为了争取选票，总统候选人特别关注那些重要的州。
To win electoral votes,presidential candidates are particularly concerned with those important states
143.美国有十几个政党，其中只有两个党是主党。
There are about a dozen political parties in the United States,only two of which are major parties
144.他的回国将对政界产生很大的影响。
His return from abroad will have great impact on the political world
145.每个人都应关心自己国家的未来。everyone
146.香港回归在世界各地引起了很大的震动。
The reture of hongkong created a great stir in all countriesof the world. 147.我认为那个被偷的录音机是我的。
I identified the stolen recorder as mine.
148.他是该校最要权威的代表之一。He is one of the most authoritative representatives of the school.
149.他已决心攻读硕士研究生。
He has made up his mind to pursue studies for a master’s degree.
150.动物研究对人类医学的发展作出了重大的贡献。
Animal research has made great contribution to human medical advances. 151.动物研究是否与人体健康有关，人们持不同态度。
People have different idear about whether animal research is relevant to human health
152.用于实验的动物数量在过去二十年中已大大减少了。
The number of animals used in tests has declined greatly over the last 20 years. 153.研究的新成果表明，少数实验可以放弃使用动物。New developments in research show that a few tests can be done without using animals.
154.尽管医学技术越来越先进，但离完全停止使用动物做实验仍然很远。Although medical technology becomes more advanced,stopping testing on animal altogether is a long way away . 155.这位艺术家在这幅画像中将你的容貌的每个细节都再现出来了。
The artist reproduced every detail of yopur features in this portrait. 156.我们应该力争达到更高的生产率。We should aim for higher productivity. 157.它提供了对这一问题极为重要的论据。
He supplied the argument which was central to the question.
158.我认为他的话不切我们的话题。
I took his remarks as irrelevant to our discussion.
159.由于越来越多的人进入到这座城市，这座城市的治安正发生变化。Security in this city is undergoing changes because more and more people are moving in.
160.最近的研究成果表明，白日做梦是日常生活的一部分。
Resent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life. 161.白日做梦不仅有利于心态平衡，而且能提高人们的自控力。Daydreaming can not only help maintain emotional balance but also improve one’s ability of self-control.
162.历史上许多科学家与发明家曾充分利用白日梦。
Historically ,many scientists and inventors took full advan tage of daydreaming.
163.有的作曲家在作曲时几乎像进入了很深的白日梦状态。
While composing,some composers approached a state of deep daydreaming. 164.在梦境中不要将自己描绘成失败者而应该是成功者。
Picture yourself as a winner but not a loser in your daydreaming .
165.充其量有100人参加了会议。
At best a hundred people attented the meeting.
166.他用两年时间写完一本书，叫做《往事反思》。
It took him two years to finish his book reflections on the past.
167.我们应该正视生活中的困难，而不是逃避它们。
We should confront the difficulties in life instead of trying to escape them. 168.老师的赞赏增强了他的信心。
The praise of the teacher enhanced his confidence.
169.当锻炼想象力时，你应摆脱常规的思维模式。
When praise of the teacher enhanced his confidence.
170.你在安装设备之前要把说明书先看一遍。
You should go over the instructions before you install the equipment. 171.如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。
He can’t be happy if he is compelled to do what he doesn’t enjoy doing.
172.一件工作被算成劳作还是工作取决于个人的喜好。
Whether a job is classified as labor or work depends on one’s interest.
173.广义上说，任何人做的工作都对社会有益。
In a broad sence ,what one dose is of social value.
174.劳作与工作之间的区别与体力劳动与脑力劳动的区别并不一致。
The difference between labor and work does not coincide with that between a manual and a mental job.
175.即属于劳动份工在许多领域结束了对熟练工的需求。
Technology and the division of labor have eliminated in many field the need for skilled workers.
176.时差反应是每个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。
The problem of jet lag is one every international traveler comes across.
计算机将人类带入了一个新时代Computeres have taken human beings
into a new era.
电脑能帮助解决生命研究中的许多问题；The computer can help solve many problems in vital researches.
3亚里士多德说过，诗人长于描绘共性而专家只长于某一特性；
Aristotle said a poet has the advantage of describing the universal while a specialist only the particular.
现在有一种倾向，将计算机里的数据错当成智慧；
Now there is a tendancy to mistake data in a computer for wisdom.
计算机在工业领域的应用使生产效率发生
了惊人的变化；
The use of computers in industry has brought about remarkable changes in productivity.
根本责任在校长身上；
The ultime responsibilywith the handmaster.
技术员掌握了珍贵的数据资料；
the technician posesses precious data
他曾梦想用爱战胜敌对
He dreamed of conquring hostility with love. 两个双胞胎如此相似，以至于很难区分他们；
The twins look so much alike that it is difficult todistinguish between then.我们必须仔细考虑电视中暴力行为对儿童
的影响；
We must reflect carefully on the effect of TV violence on children.
一切非法建筑物都必须拆除；
All the buildings constructed illegally must be pulld down.
好书的产生是努力工作的结果；
Good books come about as a result of hard work.
当你的朋友吵架时，你应该帮助他们和解；When your friends quarrel with each other,you should help them come to terms.
探险者们在美洲东部开辟了一片土地；
The explores opened up a stretch of land in the east of the American continent.
此人声称他的建议被忽视了；
The person alleged that his suggestion was neglected.
我怀疑他没能有效地控制时间；
I suspect that ha has faild to arrange his time efficiently.
他们的努力不起作用；
Their efforts were to no avail
你能对这一结论发表意见吗；
Can you comment on this conclusion?
他相信某些植物物种正受到灭绝的威胁；He is convinced that some plants are threatened with extinction.
她的劝说以失败而告终；
Her persuasion ended in a failure.
我们每人都应为他人做点事；
We all should do something for somebody to give something back.
这个年轻人的故事值得我们深思；
The story of the young man is worthh thingking about.
女教师超人的勇气与同情心鼓舞许多学生
为他人做好事；
The woman teacher’s extraordinary courage and compassion encouraged many students to do nice things for theres.
一位具有非凡勇气的女教师与要杀她的凶
手辩论；
A woman teacher of extraordinary courage reasond with her killer.
他不情愿地从事这项工作；
He was unwilling to undertake the work.
一个人的外貌和他的品质常常不一致；
A man’s appearance doesn’t ofen coincide with his moral quality.
这个男孩喜欢集邮；
The boy goes in for stamp collecting.
雨迫使我们停赛；
The rain compelled us to stop the match.
信息对他有很大价值；
Information is of great value to him.
他通过努力工作赢来了许多人的尊敬；
He earned the respect of many people throught hard work.
这家公司在北京又设立了一个分部；
The company set up another division in Beijing.
所有的错误都应从这篇文章里清除掉；
All the mistake should be eliminated from this article .
如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴；
He can’t be happy if he is compelled to do what he doesn’t enjoy doing.
一件工作被算成是劳作还是工作取决于个
人的喜好；
Whether a job is classified as labor or work depends on one’s interest.
广义上说，任何人做的工作都对社会有益；In a broad sense,what one does is of socia value.
劳作与工作之间的区别与体力劳动与脑力劳动的区别并不一致；
The difference between labor and work does not coincide with that between a manual and amental job.
技术与劳动分工在许多领域结束了的需求；Technology and the division of labor have eliminated in many fields the need for skilled workers.
充其量有100人参加了会议；
At best a hundred people attended the meeting 他用两年时间写完一本书，叫做《往事反思》；
It took him two years to finish his book Reflection on the Past.
我们应该正视生活中的困难，而不是逃避它们；
We should confront the difficult in life instead of trying to escape them.
老师的赞赏增强了他的信心；
The praise of the teacher enhanced hhia confidence.
当锻炼想象力时，你应摆脱常规的思维模式When practising imagination,you should be freed from the conventional mode of thinking. 你在安装设备之前要把说明书先看一遍；You should go over the instructions before you install the equipment.
最近的研究成果表明，白日做梦是日常生活的一部分；
Recent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life.
白日做梦不仅有利于心态平衡，而且能提高人们的自控力；
Daydreaming can not only help maintain emotion balance but also improve one’s ability of self-control.
历史上许多科学家与发明家曾充分利用白日梦；
Historically,many scientist and inventors took full advan tage of daydreaming.
有的作曲家在作曲的时几乎像进入了很深的白日梦状态；
While composing,some compose approached a state of deep daydreaming.
在梦境中不要将自己描绘成失败者而应该是成功者；
Picture youself as a winner but not a loser in your daydreaming.
这位艺术家在这幅画像中将你的容貌的每个细节都再现出来了；
The artist reproduced every detail of your features in the portrait..
50，我们应该力争达到更高的生产率
We should aim for higher productivity.
英语原文及其翻译
Exploring Filipino School Counselors’ Beliefs about Learning Allan B. I. Bernardo [Abstract] School reform efforts that focus on student learning require school counselors to take on important new roles as advocates of student learning and achievement.But how do school counselors understand the process of learning? In this study, we explore the learning beliefs of 115 Filipino school counselors who indicated their degree of agreementwith 42 statements about the process of learning and the factors thatinfluence this process.A principal components analysis of the responses to the 42 statements suggested three factors:(F1)social-cognitive constructivist beliefs, (F2) teacher-curriculum-centered behaviorist beliefs,and (F3) individual difference factors.The preliminary results are briefly discussed in terms of issues related to how Filipino school counselors’ conceptions of learning may guide their strategies for promoting student learning and achievement. [Key words]beliefs about learning, conceptions of learning, school counselors, student learning, Philippines School reform efforts in different parts of the world have focusedon students’learning. In particular,most school improvement programsnow aim to ensure that students acquire the high-level knowledge and skills that help them to thrive in today’s highly competitive globaleconomy (e.g., Lee & Williams, 2006). I n this regard, school reform programs draw from various contemporary theories and research on learning (e.g.,Bransford,Brown, & Cocking, 1999; Lambert & McCombs, 1998).The basic idea is that all school improvement efforts should be directed at ensuring students achieve high levels of learning or attainment of well-defined curricular objectives and standards.For example, textbooks (Chien & Young, 2007), computers and educational technology (Gravoso, 2002; Haertnel & Means, 2003;Technology in Schools Task Force, 2003), and educational assessment systems (Black & Wiliam2004; Cheung & Ng, 2007; Clark, 2001; Stiggins, 2005) are being reconsidered as regards how they can effectively provide scaffolds and resources for advancing student learning. Likewise,the allocation and management of a school’s financial resources are assessed in terms ofwhether these are effectively mobilized and utilized towards improving student learning (Bolam, 2006; Chung & Hung, 2006; Retna, 2007). In this regard, some advocates have also called for an examination of the role of school counselors in these reform efforts (Herr, 2002). Inthe United States, House and Hayes (2002) challenged school counselors to take proactive leadership roles in advocating for the success of all
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 1 课文原文英汉互译
UNIT 2 Food and Health\n 第二单元食物与健康\n Topic 1 You should go to see a doctor.\n 话题1 你应该去看医生。\n Section A\n A部分\n 1a Listen, read and say\n 1a 听、读与说\n Betty: What's wrong with you? Do you have a cold?\n 贝蒂：你怎么了？你感冒了？\n Kangkang: No, I don't. I have a toothache.\n 康康：不，不是。我牙疼。\n Betty: I'm sorry to hear that. You should see a dentist.\n 贝蒂：听到这个消息我感到很难过。你应该去看牙医。\n Kangkang: I think I will.\n 康康：我想是要去看的。\n Betty: I hope you'll be well soon.\n 贝蒂：我希望你很快就没事了。\n Kangkang: Thank you.\n 康康：谢谢你。\n Section B\n B部分\n 1a Listen, read and say\n 1a 听、读与说\n Steve: Hey, Bruce. You look pale. What's the matter?\n 史蒂夫：嘿，布鲁斯。你看起来很苍白。怎么了？\n Bruce: Well, I have a headache and a cough. I'm feeling terrible! \n 布鲁斯：呃，我头疼还咳嗽。我觉得很难受！\n Steve: I'm sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this?\n
英语原文及翻译
高速视频处理系统中的信号完整性分析 摘要：结合高速DSP图像处理系统讨论了高速数字电路中的信号完整性问题，分析了系统中信号反射、串扰、地弹等现象破坏信号完整性的原因，通过先进IS工具的辅助设计，找出了确保系统信号完整性的具体方法。 关键词：高速电路设计信号完整性 DSP系统 深亚微米工艺在IC设计中的使用使得芯片的集成规模更大、体积越来越小、引脚数越来越多；由于近年来IC工艺的发展，使得其速度越来越高。从而，使得信号完整性问题引起电子设计者广泛关注。 在视频处理系统中，多维并行输入输出信号的频率一般都在百兆赫兹以上，而且对时序的要求也非常严格。本文以DSP图像处理系统为背景，对信号完整性进行准确的理论分析，对信号完整性涉及的典型问题[1]——不确定状态、传输线效应、反射、串扰、地弹等进行深入研究，并且从实际系统入手，利用IS仿真软件寻找有效的途径，解决系统的信号完整性问题。 1 系统简介 为了提高算法效率，实时处理图像信息，本图像处理系统是基于DSP+FPGA结构设计的。系统由SAA7111A视频解码器、TI公司的TMS320C6701 DSP、Altera公司的EPlK50QC208 FPGA、PCI9054 PCI接口控制器以及SBRAM、SDRAM、FIFO、FLASH等构成。FPGA是整个系统的时序控制中心和数据交换的桥梁，而且能够对图像数据实现快速底层处理。DSP是整个系统实时处理高级算法的核心器件。系统结构框图如图1所示。 在整个系统中，PCB电路板的面积仅为15cm×l5cm，系统时钟频率高达167MHz，时钟沿时间为0．6ns。由于系统具有快斜率瞬变和极高的工作频率以及很大的电路密度，使得如何处理高速信号问题成为一个制约设计成功的关键因素。 2 系统中信号完整性问题及解决方案 2．1 信号完整性问题产生机理 信号的完整性是指信号通过物理电路传输后，信号接收端看到的波形与信号发送端发送的波形在容许的误差范围内保持一致，并且空间邻近的传输信号间的相互影响也在容许的范围之内。因此，信号完整性分析的主要目标是保证高速数字信号可靠的传输。实际信号总是存在电压的波动，如图2所示。在A、B两点由于过冲和振铃[2]的存在使信号振幅落入阴影部分的不确定区，可能会导致错误的逻辑电平发生。总线信号传输的情况更加复杂，任何一个信号发生相位上的超前或滞后都可能使总线上数据出错，如图3所示。图中，CLK为时钟信号，D0、D1、D2、D3是数据总线上的信号，系统允许信号最大的建立时间[1]为△t。在正常情况下，D0、D1、D2、D3信号建立时间△t1<△t，在△t时刻之后数据总线的数据已稳定，系统可以从总线上采样到正确的数据，如图3(a)所示。相反，当信号D1、D2、D3受过冲和振铃等信号完整问题干扰时，总线信号就发生
英汉互译精选散文阅读-互助
英汉互译精选散文阅读-互助 L君跻身文坛，盖有年矣，但总是红不起来，颇感寂寞。于是，他找到了各种关系，以盛宴重礼把的评论家J君招待了一次。J君有感于其情之盛，慨然允诺说：“现在他们对你太冷落了，就是不公平!我一定要写一篇推荐你的作品的文章，登到大报上，你的作品的优点是……” Mr. L. had been a member of the literary circles for years without attracting any public attention. He felt rather deserted, and so he managed through various personal connections to invite Mr. J., a famous literary critic, to an elaborate dinner besides presenting him with expensive gifts. Mr. J. was quite moved by Mr. L.’s hospitality and promised right away, "It's not fair that you have been so ignored! I must write an article for a key newspaper to recommend your works. The merits of your works are... L君不等I君说完，慌忙摆手摇头，他说：“千万不必!千万不必!我只乞求您写一篇义正词严的文章把我批一个狗血淋头！积数十年之经验，我深知凡被您批了的，都能够风行全国，名震环球!而您也能够获得另一方面的美誉和利益，那才叫相反相成，相得益彰!” Mr. L. hastily cut in, shaking his head and waving his hands," No! No! I only beg you to write a very severe criticism against me. From my years of experience, I have come to the conclusion that all articles you criticize mill become popular not only in our country but also in the world. Meanwhile, you gain greater fame and interests through your criticism. Ibis is indeed `extremes meet' and hill only end up with mutual help and benefit!"
英文翻译(原文)
GRA VITY RETAINING?WALL 1. INTRODUCTION Retaining walls are structures used to provide stability for earth or other material where conditions disallow the mass to assume its natural slope, and are commonly used to hold back or support soilbanks,coal or ore piles, and water. Retaining walls are classified, based on the method of achieving stability, into six principal types (Fig.1). The gravity-wall depends upon its weight, as the name implies, for stability. The cantilever wall is a reinforced-concrete wall that utilizes cantilever action to retain the mass behind the wall from assuming a natural slope. Stability of this wall is partially achieved from the weight of soil on the heel portion of the base slab. A counterfort retaining wall is similar to a cantilever retaining wall, except that it is used where the cantilever is long or for very high pressures behind wall and has counterforts, which tie the wall and base together, built at intervals along the wall to reduce the bending moments and sheers. As indicated in Fig.1c, the counterfort is behind the wall and subjected to tensile forces. A buttressed retaining wall is similar to a counterfort wall, except that the bracing is in front of the wall and is in compression instead of tension. Two other types of walls not considered further are crib walls, which are built-up members of pieces of precast concrete, metal, or timber and are supported by anchor pieces embedded in the soil for stability, and semigravity walls, which are walls intermediate between a true gravity and a cantilever wall. (a)(b)(e)
英汉互译原文
Wall Street Take a Dive Ronald Reagan’s 1985 budget took a thunderous shelling last week. Day after day, jittery Wall Street investors fired sell orders, hitting stock prices with their heaviest declines since 1982. Testifying in Washington, Federal Reserve Chairman Paul V olcker fired the single most damaging salvo by warning that the deficits envisaged in the budget pose a “clear and present danger”, threatening to keep interest rates high and tip the economy into a new recession. The size of the deficits is staggering. Rudolph Penner, director of the Congressional Budget Office, predicted that if policy is not changed, the flow of red ink will swell from $190 billion this year to $326 billion by 1989. In testimony on Capitol Hill, the President’s men acknowledged that the economy was in danger. Chief Economic Adviser Martin Feldstein, known as the Administration’s “Dr.Gloom,”agreed with Penner’s warning that the deficit could reach the $300 billion range by the evd of the decade. If that happened, said Feldstein, federal borrowing would be swallowing 75% of American savings and putting powerful upward pressure on interest rates. Even Treasury Secretary Donald Regan, usually an optimist and a critic of Feldstein’s dour outlook, admitted that “without proper fiscal and monetary policies, there is a possibility of our slipping back into a recession in the U.S.”Unless the Federal Reserve speeds up growth of the U.S money supply , warned Treasury Under Secretary Beryl Sprinkel, a recession could start this year. 译文：华尔街股价下跌 罗纳德里根1985财政年度的财政预算，上周遭到了猛烈的抨击。华尔街的投资者深感不安，每天都要下令抛售股票，压低股票价格，导致1982年以来最大幅度的下跌。联邦储备局主席保罗沃尔克在华盛顿作证时，放了最厉害的一炮。他告诫说：从财政预算中可以预见的赤字，带来“清清楚楚的、实实在在的危险”，使得利率居高不下，使得经济失去平衡。 赤字数额高得惊人。国会预算审议室主任鲁道夫彭纳语言：如果政策不改变，赤字的泛滥将从今年的一千九百亿美元，增至1989年的三千二百六十亿美元。 总统的幕僚在国会作证时承认，经济处于危险状态。总统的首席经济顾问马丁费尔斯坦，人称政府中的“忧郁博士”，他赞同彭纳提出的告诫：至80年代末，赤字将达到三千亿美元这一幅度。费尔斯坦说，如果出现这一情况，联邦政府的举债将耗去美国人积蓄的75%，产生强大的压力是利率上涨。财政部长唐纳德里甘本来是个乐天派，对费尔斯坦的忧郁观点常持批评态度，可是就连他也承认：“没有正确的财政金融政策，美国可能再度陷入经济衰退。”财政部次长贝利尔斯普林克警告说：如果联邦储备局不加速美国的货币供应量，今年就会出现经济衰退。
英语翻译专业必翻经典文章英文原文参考译文
文档简介 一，英语翻译经典文章之英文原稿二，中文翻译：这篇英语文章的最好翻译版本！不是俺说的，是俺老师说哒！！ 英文原稿Brian It seems my only request (“please, let me sleep”) is not clear enough, so I made this simple table that can help you when you’re in doubt. Especially during the night
中文翻译小子： 我只想好好地睡觉，你不明白吗？！所以，我做了这个简表。当你不知道怎么办时，特 别是在晚上的时候，你可以看看它。 具体情况行动指南 1，我正在睡觉禁止进入 2，你不确定我是否睡觉，你想搞清楚管你“鸟”事；禁止进入 3，你嗑了药，想奔向我的床你他妈的滚远点 4，你在youtube上看了一个超赞的视频，禁止进入；在脸书上把链接发给我想让我看看 5，就算第三次世界大战开始了管我屁事，他妈的别进来 6，你和你的基友们想和我“玩玩”抱歉，直男一枚。不要碰我的任何东西，门都别碰 7，你想整理我的房间我谢谢你了！我自己会打扫 8，普京宣布同性婚姻合法化终于等到“它”！还好你没放弃！还是不要来我房里！ 9，我不在家进我房间，想都别想 10，白天，我在家。你敲了门，我说“请进” 你可以进来了 福利放送！！
如果你已经看到了这里，那么说明你应该是英文爱好者哦。 下面有一些非常实用，我精心整理的英文资料，你一定用得到！快去看看吧！ 一，最常用英语翻译政治文体句型总结大全完美版 二，英文合同翻译最常用句型总结专业版 三，英语毕业论文提纲模板优秀完整详细无敌版
牛津英语七年级下 课文英汉互译.doc
Unit 1 My grandma 我的奶奶 My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. 我的奶奶是一个有着灰色头发的矮个子女人。她总是很快乐的。 She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! 她是一个很好的厨师。她的菜可能是全世界最好的。 I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. 我将从不会忘记那个味道，还有那个气味。 Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. 奶奶照顾我的家庭。她真的是和蔼和耐心的。 She died two years ago and I miss her very much. 她两年前死了并且我非常想念她。 —Ben本 Alice爱丽丝 Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. 爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。她是一个戴着眼镜的高个女孩。 She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.她经常给我讲笑话让我笑，但是她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. 爱丽丝是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。 We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends. 我们经常一起学习和打乒乓球。我希望我们将总是朋友。 —Joyce乔伊思 Mr Li李老师 Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. 李老师是我的数学老师。他是又高又瘦。 His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. 他的课总是充满乐趣。他在教学中使用许多游戏。 Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. 李老师对我们的学习是严格的，但是他总是鼓励我们并且给我们支持。 He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.” 他总是说, “从不放弃，你就会成功。“ —Amy艾米
英文翻译原文
南京师范大学泰州学院 英文翻译原文 年级： 2011级学号：12110330 姓名：申佳佳 系部：信息工程学院 专业：通信工程 题目：基于C51的数字测速仪设计与仿真 指导教师：焦蓬蓬 2015 年 4 月 5 日
Linux - Operating system of cybertimes Though for a lot of people , regard Linux as the main operating system to make u p huge work station group, finish special effects of " Titanic " make , already can be re garded as and show talent fully. But for Linux, this only numerous news one of. Rece ntly, the manufacturers concerned have announced that support the news of Linux to i ncrease day by day, users' enthusiasm to Linux runs high unprecedentedly too. Then, Linux only have operating system not free more than on earth on 7 year this piece wh at glamour, get the favors of such numerous important software and hardware manufa cturers as the masses of users and Orac le , Informix , HP , Sybase , Corel , Intel , Net scape , Dell ,etc. , OK? 1.The background of Linux and characteristic Linux is a kind of " free (Free ) software ": What is called free, mean users can o btain the procedure and source code freely , and can use them freely , including revise or copy etc.. It is a result of cybertimes, numerous technical staff finish its research a nd development together through Inte rnet, countless user is it test and except fault , c an add user expansion function that oneself make conveniently to participate in. As th e most outstanding one in free software, Linux has characteristic o f the following: (1)Totally follow POSLX standard, expand the network operating system of sup porting all AT&T and BSD Unix characteristic. Because of inheritting Unix outstandi ng design philosophy , and there are clean , stalwart , high-efficient and steady kernels , their all key codes are finished by Li nus Torvalds and other outstanding programmer s, without any Unix code of AT&T or Berkeley, so Linu x is not Unix, but Linux and Unix are totally compatible. (2)Real many tasks, multi-user's system, the built-in n etwork supports, can be with such seamless links as NetWare , Windows NT , OS/2 , Unix ,etc.. Network in various kinds of Unix it tests to be fastest in comparing and ass ess efficiency. Support such many kinds of files systems as FAT16 , FAT32 , NTFS , E x t2FS , ISO9600 ,etc. at the same time .
英汉互译课程论文原文(5)Translation Theory
嘉兴学院课程论文 2012—2013学年第1学期 课程名称：英汉互译 班级：姓名：学号： 要求：阅读下文，并组织4个同学将其译为汉语（请注明每位同学翻译的部分） A Short History of Western Translation Theory Introduction Antoine Berman has argued that because "reflection on translation has become an internal necessity of translation itself…(t)he construction of a history of translation is the first task of a modern theory of translation" (Berman 1992: 1). This paper gives a very brief overview of the history of western theories of translation, from the perspective of the end of the twentieth century. The framework for my discussion will be a discourse analysis approach to the history of ideas developed by the French historian Michel Foucault. Adapting Steiner (1998: 248-9), I will divide the history of discourse on translation into four periods: (1) a "traditional" period, from the beginning of the Christian era to the end of the eighteenth century, which is a period of "immediate empirical focus", (2) a period of "theory and hermeneutic inquiry", growing out of German Romanticism around the beginning of the nineteenth century, (3) a "modern" period, reaching well into the twentieth century, in which the influence of General Linguistics is increasingly dominant, and (4) the contemporary period, subsequent to the publication of Steiner"s book, which has taken to itself the name of "Translation Studies". An Approach to the History of Ideas My sources to the end of the nineteenth century will be drawn from Douglas Robinson"s Western Translation Theory(Robinson1997a). In studying the history of ideas about translation theory, we are seeking to make sense of a series of existing written texts - what they have to say about the act of translation and translated texts, and how they say what they have to say. Clearly there is a vast amount of discourse about the practice and significance of the act of translation. The 334 pages of Robinson"s book include 124 texts by 90 authors. The historical "sequel", which is the basis of my later remarks, Venuti"s Translation Studies Reader (2000), includes 30 essays by 30 authors and covers 524 pages. This mass of documents is far from being a random collection of statements. As Foucault has noted: "we know perfectly well that we are not free to say just anything, that we cannot simply speak of anything, when we like or where we like; not just anyone, finally, may speak of just anything" (Foucault 1972: 216). Specific fields of discourse are organised in regular ways and grow out of definable social contexts. In all fields of discourse, including those related to translation, "discursive practices are characterised by the delimitation of a field of objects, the definition of a legitimate perspective
英汉互译短文
My favourite season<我最喜欢的季节> My favourite season is summer. I ofen wear my shorts and T-shirt. Sometimes I wear my jeans. In summer it is ofen sunny and hot. Sometimes rainy in summer. I usually swim with my father. Sometimes I eat ice-cream at home. （我最喜欢的季节是夏天。我经常穿着短裤和T恤。有时我穿牛仔裤。夏天里经常是既晴朗又炎热。有时也下雨。我经常跟我爸爸去游泳。有时我在家里吃冰淇淋。） My household(我的家人) There are five people in my house: grandma,grandfa,father, mother and me. My mother is a teacher,father is a doctor. They are both busy working. Usually,only my grandma,grandpa and I at home. They all love me very much. I am very fond of this home. （我家有五口人：姥姥，姥爷，爸爸，妈妈和我，我的妈妈是老师，爸爸是医生，他们的工作很忙，平时就我和姥爷、姥姥在家，他们很爱我，我很爱这个家。） My dog (我的狗) I have a dog. My dog name is DuDu.DuDu is fat. It wears a white coat. DuDu has two big eyes and two ears. It has one short mouth. My dog is smart. I like my dog. Do you like it?
专业英语原文和翻译
Basic Control Actions and Industrial Automatic Control An automatic controller compares the actual value of the plant output with the desired value, determines the deviation, and produces a control signal which will reduce the deviation to zero or to a small value.The manner in which the automatic conroller produces the control signal is called the control action. Classifications of industrial automatic controllers Induetrial automatic controllers may be classified according to their control action as: ·two-position or on-off controllers; ·proportional controllers; ·integral controllers; ·proportional-plus-integral controllers; ·proportional-plus-derivative controllers; ·proportional-plus-derivative-plus-integral controllers. Most industrial automatic controllers use eletricity or pressurized fluid such as oil or air as power sources. Automatic controllers may also be classified according to the kind of power employed in the operation, such as pneumatic controllers, hydraulic controllers, or electronic controllers.What kind of controller to use must be decided by the nature of the plant and the operating conditions,including such considerations as safety, availability, reliability, accuracy, weight, and size? Elements of industrial automatic controllers An automatic controller must detect the actuating error signal, which is usually at a very low power level, and amplify it to a sufficiently high level. Thus, an amplifier is necessary. The output of an automatic controller is fed to a power device, such as a pneumatic motor or valve, a hydraulic motor, or an electric motor. The controller usually consists of an error detector and amplifier. The measuring element is a device that converts the output variable into another suitable variable, such as a displacement, pressure, or electric signal, which can be used for comparing the output to the reference input signal. This element is in the feedback path of the closed-loop system. The set point of the controller must be converted to a reference input of the same units as the feedback signal from the measuring element. The amplifier amplifies the power of the actuating error signal, which in turn operates the actuator. The actuator is an element which alters the input to the plant according to the control signal so that the feedback signal may be brought into correspondence with the reference input signal. Self-operated controllers In most industrial automatic controllers, separate units are used for the measuring element and for the actuator. In a very simple one, however, such as a self-operated controller, these elements are assembled in one unit. Self-operated controllers utilize power developed by the measuring element and are very simple and inexpensive. The set point is determined by the adjustment of the spring force. The controlled pressure is measured by the diaphragm. The actuating error signal is the net force acting on the diaphragm. Its position determines the valve opening. The operation of self-operated controller is as follows: Suppose that the output pressure is lower than the reference pressure, as determined by the set point. Then the downward spring force is greater than the upward pressure force, resulting in a downward movement of the diaphragm. This increases the flow rate and raises the output pressure.