实用英语B第二册1-5单元翻译答案

2Unit 4

5.1) In case of emergency, please dial the alarm number 110.

2) The off-campus students go to and from school every day by school bus.

3) The receptionist jotted down his name and ID number before arranging for his room.

4) Upon departure, please switch off / turn off the air-conditioner.

5) If you have any additional requests or needs, please contact the resident manager

6.

1). They were fortunate to have got admission tickets to attend the famous scientist’s lecture.

I was fortunate to watch his excellent performance yesterday.

2).Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need more information about the service.

Please contact our sales manager if you are interested in our new products.

3). Upon departure, please check to make sure that nothing is left behind in the hotel.

Upon arrival, you should find a guide to help you go sightseeing.

4).The project is designed to provide young people with jobs.

The laid-off workers are provided with necessities of life for a period of time by the companies they have worked with.

5). I apologize to you for my not contacting you in time.

Mr. Howard apologized to his students for lack of patience and keeping

on shouting at them.

6). May I have your telephone number and e-mail address?

May we have your advice or opinions on the management of the hotel?

Unit3

5. Please dial home and tell them I’m on the way to the company.

Since then there has never been any setback in production.

I saw him insert the key into the lock.

I suggest that you make a deposit at / with the bank.

You can connect these speakers to your CD player.

6. 1) The hall was filled with students waiting for the interview.

The square of the village was filled with people watching the football match of the World Cup. 2) We used to grow beautiful roses.

Peter used to read the newspaper before breakfast.

3) Why is it that this conclusion is wrong?

Why is it that she can sing better than I?

4)As I knew him better, I discovered that my first impression of him had been / was right.

We get wiser as we get older.

5) Why use wood when you can use plastic?

Why ask me to do it when you can do it yourself?

6) It was the article written by Bill that made her famous.

It was last Monday that Jack received an e-mail from Marry.

Unit 2

5. 1)Personally, I will never get used to being retired.

2) Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the

southwest of China?

3).When you are learning English, you do not find it clever to put an English

sentence word for word into your own language.

4). If I might refer back to the problem we were discussing, I think we should make every effort to protect pandas.

5)Are there any clues and hints for us to piece together to gain a better understanding of the matter?

6. 1) Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.

Either way, a permit and inspection would be required.

2). I assumed that the minute you went back home, you would tell him I needed to see him.

The waiters here seem to assume that the minute guests sit down at the table, they would prefer to have a cup of tea.

3) The chance that he will be admitted to this university will be pretty small.

The chance that he will be promoted to the General Manger of the company will be pretty high.

4) They have no way to confirm whether his saying is true.

Even talented scientists have no way to precisely forecast the future.

5) All I can do is keep a smiling face.

There is no way for us to deal with it; all we can do is to get on with it.

Unit 1

5. 1)Americans usually make plans for their retirement well in advance.

2)They are commonly regarded as the most promising singers.

3) I’ve heard from your references that the employer had called them.

4) Would you please inform us the exact date so that we can make proper arrangements.

5 )Our estimate of how many people would show up at the party missed by a mile.

6) Your report can include enough details without being a burden to read.

6.

1)Although the ecological environment was becoming better, the problems were still serious. Although it is late, I’d quite like to go out.

2.)It’s best to avoid going out in the strong midday sun.

If you are invited to a formal party, it’s best to wear a suit and a tie.

3) I’ll stay in Mexico as long as my money holds on.

I’ll never forget that as long as I am living.

4). She is coming either today or tomorrow.

Can you speak either English or French?

5)You will never succeed unless you work hard.

I have a friend who never exercises unless she’s training for a marathon.

6). If you say you are free and the invitation turns out to be something you hate to do, then you will be in a position to take back your acceptance.

Several of the modern-looking buildings turn out to be made of wood, straw and mud.

新编实用英语2课后答案

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(完整版)英语专业综合教程2课后题翻译答案

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卷发：curl 乾燥：dry 湿的：wet 润丝：rinse 平梳：comb 镜子：mirror 吹风机：hair dryer 毛巾：towel 剪刀：scissors 发夹：hair pick 帽子：cap 削刀：razor 模特儿：model 发叉：hair pin 冷烫卷：perm rod 冷烫纸：perm paper 橡皮筋：rubber band 工作车：setting cart 洗发槽：shampoo sink 发刷：brush 圆梳：round brush

英语词汇学课本与译文

Introduction 绪论 0.1 The nature and Domain of English lexicology 英语词汇学的定义及研究范围 Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words. 词汇学是语言学的一个分支，研究词汇的起源和意义。 English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages. 英语词汇学研究英语词汇的形态结构、词的对应及其语义结构、词义关系、词的历史演变、词的构成及词的用法等。 English lexicology is a theoretically-oriented course. 英语词汇学是一门理论性课程。 It is chiefly concerned with the basic theories of words in general and of English words in particular. 该课程主要论述词汇学的基本理论，特别是英语词汇的理论知识。 However, it is a practical course as well, for in the discussion, we shall inevitably deal with copious stocks of words and idioms, and study a great many usage examples. 但是，英语词汇学也是一门实践性课程，在该书的论述中，我们将遇到大量的词汇和习语，学习大量词汇用法实例。 Naturally, there will be a large quantity of practice involved. 当然，同时还要接触到大量的词汇练习。 0.2 Its Relation to Other Disciplines 英语词汇学与其它学科的关系 English lexicology itself is a subbranch of linguistics. 英语词汇学是语言学的一个分支。 But it embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, semantics, etymology, stylistics, lexicography. 但它却与其他学科相关，如形态学、语义学、词源学、文体学和词典学等。 Each of them has been established as a discipline in its own right. 而这些学科都各成一门学科。 Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of morpheme construct. 形态学是语法学的一个分支，主要通过运用词素（形位）结构研究词的结构或形式。 This is one of the major concerns of lexicology, for we shall discuss the inflections of words and word-formation and examine how morphemes are combined to form words and words to form sentences. 这是词汇学研究的主要内容之一，因为研究词汇就必需讨论的屈折变化和构词法，考察词素如何构成词、词如何构成句子。 Etymology is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. 词源学研究词的形式和意义的起源及其历史变化。 Modern English is derived from the languages of early Germanic tribes with a fairly small vocabulary. 现代英语源于词汇量颇小的古日尔曼语。 We shall study how this small vocabulary has grown into a huge modern English vocabulary and explain the changes that have taken place in the forms and meanings of words. 我们将研究这门词汇量很小的语言是如何发展成为词汇量庞大的现代英语，并解释英语词汇的形式和意义是如何变化的。 Stylistics is the study of style. 文体学研究文体。 It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular context for special effects. 主要对语用者在特定语境中如何选择语言要素（即如何选择用词、句型等）以达到特定的表达效果进行观察研究。 Among the areas of study: lexis, phonology, syntax, graphology, we shall concentrate on lexis, exploring the stylistic values of words. 在文体学所研究的词汇、音系学、句法学和书写法范围中，我们主要研究词汇，探讨词汇的文体价值。Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form, meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a pragmatic difference. 词典学和词汇学探讨同样的问题：词汇的形式、意义、词汇的起源及用法，但两者在语用上还有差异。 A lexicographer’s task is to record the language as it is used so as to present the genuine picture of words to the reader, providing authoritative reference, whereas the student of lexicology is to acquire the knowledge and information of lexis so as to increase their lexical awareness and capacity of language use. 词典学家的任务是实录词汇的用法并把词汇用法的真实情形呈现给读者，为其提供权威性的参考；而词汇学家则是研究词汇的知识和信息，以增强读者对词汇的了解和语言的使用能力。 Though English lexicology has a wide coverage of academic areas, our task is definite and consistent. 英语词汇学的研究范围很大，但我们的任务是明确而系统的。 That is to study English words in different aspects and from different angles. 即从不同角度研究英语词汇的各个方面。0.3 Method of Study 英语词汇学的研究方法 There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and diachronic. 一般来说，词汇研究有两种

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第二册）课文翻译及课后习题答案 Unit One 5 1. passengers 2. immediately 3. similar 4. wonder 5. continent （ 6. traffic 7. misunderstandings 8. embarrassed 9. flights 10. common 11. serious 12. searched 6 1. got on 2. head for 3. tapped on the shoulder 4. pull over 5. resulted in 6. feel like 7. By the time 8. turn out all right 9. in the end 10. instead of 9 1. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped. 2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul. | 3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people. 4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end. 5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language. 6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time. Unit two . bother, bother 2. companion 3. Shame 4. officials 5. notice 6. recognized 7. vacant 8. scene 9. politely 10. describe " 6 1. cut short 2. at their disposal 3. at the same time 4. in … face 5. turn your back on 6. a couple of 7. turned … inside out 8. Look around 9 1. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months. 2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help. 3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described. 4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal. 5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene. 6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen. |

定计划-简单实用英语翻译

定计划-简单实用英语翻译 451. What do you plan to do tomorrow? 明天你打算做什么？ 452. I doubt that I'll do anything tomorrow. 明天我恐怕什么也不做。 453. Please excuse me for a little while. I want to do something. 对不起，请稍等一会儿，我要办点事。 454. I imagine I'll do some work instead of going to the movies. 我想干点活，不去看电影了。 455. Will it be convenient for you to explain your plans to him? 你把你的计划向他讲一下，方便吗？ 456. There's nothing to do because tomorrow is a holiday. 明天是假日所以没事可做。 457. What's your brother planning to do tomorrow? 你的兄弟明天打算做什么？ 458. He can't decide what to do. 他决定不了要干什么。 459. It's difficult to make a decision without knowing all the facts.

不了解全部事实，很难作决定。 460. We're trying to plan our future. 我们正点想法替将来作打算。 461. That's a good idea. 那是个好主意。 462. I'm hoping to spend a few days in the mountains. 我希望在山区住几天。 463. Would you consider going north this summer? 今年夏天你考虑到北方去吗？ 464. If there's a chance you'll go, I'd like to go with you. 如果你有机会去，我想和你一起去。 465. After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. 等你想好了，请把你的决定告诉我。