【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇

【英语】英语翻译练习题20篇

一、高中英语翻译

1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)

2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of)

3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so)

4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose)

【答案】

1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?

2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.

3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the di ning room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.

或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.

4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.

或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.

【解析】

1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?

2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.

3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.

4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits

are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.

2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)

2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)

3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)

4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)

5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)

【答案】

1．She began to play the violin five years ago.

2．Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.

3．Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.

4．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.

5．At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.

【解析】

1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。

【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。

2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。

【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。

3．此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。

【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。

4．此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。

【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。

5．注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。

【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。

3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。 (have trouble)

________________________

2．医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。 (assure)

________________________

3．尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。(despite)

________________________

4．直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。(until)

________________________

【答案】

1． The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s).

The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).

Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) de aling with the customers’ complaint(s).

2． The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3． Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.

4． Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.

He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife.

【解析】

1．考查have trouble的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻译成so /and 连接的并列句或者so that 连接的结果状语从句。也

可翻译为一个简单句。“缺少经验”可以翻译为：was inexperienced，lacked experience，lack of experience。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s).

The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).

Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).

2．考查assure的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语为assure后接

sb+that宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.

3．考查despite的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词为signed up for, 过去分词短语recommended by his colleague作course的后置定语，despite为介词后接名词his busy/full/tight schedule作宾语。故翻译为：Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.

4．考查until相关的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主句为not…until的用法，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语为should have done“本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。until从句的谓语为be divorced from/with sb “与某人离婚”。忙于做某事be

obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于instead of之后，所以形式为being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife 也可将Not…until 放在句首，引导部分倒装句，故翻译为：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.

【点睛】

not until 的倒装句归纳总结

1.当 Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+.如:

Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才

2.not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+其它成分

根据 not until倒装句的用法，小题4还可翻译为：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.符合第一点用法。

4．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．他曾在当地一所学校工作。（used to）

2．一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。（thought）

3．当被问及为何投入这个研究时，他保持沉默。（involve）

4．他若是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话，就要提高他的技术水平。（be to do）

5．她注视着市长消失的那个出口，然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长的缺席有何反应。（through）

【答案】

1． He used to work at a local school.

2．A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.

3． When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).

4．If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique. 5．She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.

【解析】

试题分析：

1．He used to work at a local school.

本句重点在于used to do sth过去常常做某事；

2．A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the

native land/motherland.

名词thought表示想法，后面的不定式短语of…是对thought进行的解释说明。

3． When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).

本句考查的是状语从句的省略的话题，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be一起省略。

4． If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.

本题考查的be to do sth表示将来时的用法。相当于should, must。

5．She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.

本句考查了动词短语stare at…盯着…看的用法。

考点：考查了考生对词汇，语法和具体句式的掌握情况

考点：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵。

5．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。（Hardly）

2．这家医院装备了现代化的设施，而且人们乘地铁可以到达。（accessible）

3．在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。（afraid）4．抱着努力不会白费的信念，他经历了起起伏伏，最终取得了成功。（belief）

【答案】

1．Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.

2．This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.

3．In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.

4．Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.

【解析】

1．考查倒装句。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：hand in“提交”，realize“意识到”，要使用hardly…when…句型，主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为：Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.

2．考查accessible的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：be equipped with modem facilities“装备了现代化的设施”，accessible“易接近的；可进入的”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.

3．考查afraid的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：such a rapidly changing society“这样一个快速变化的社会”，b e afraid of/that“担心，害怕”，be able to

do“能够做某事”，get the latest information“得到最新资讯”，fall behind“落后”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.

4．考查belief的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：hold/with the

belief“坚持信念”，pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewar ded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不会白费”, achieve success“取得了成功”，go through ups and downs“经历了起起伏伏”。此处描述的“信念”是客观真理，应使一般现在时或将来时，“取得成功”属于过去，应使用一般过去时。故译为：Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.

6．高中英语翻译题：Translations

1．嫌疑人已抓获，所有相关证据已移交警方．（concern）

2．众所周知，学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定适合我．（necessarily）

3．我突然想到，我忘记提醒班长集合时间了，随即给他发了一个消息．（It）

4．学生表达自我的能力越强，他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而出，这促使了他们将练习演讲作为每日常规．（rule）

【答案】

1． The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police．

2． As we all know， learning method varies from person to person， so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me．

3． It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message．

4． The stronger the students' ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day．【解析】

1．相关的，有关的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根据汉语提示，使用现在完成时，并且注意使用被动。故译为The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police．

2．这是对学习方法的一种主观评价，所以使用一般现在时。首先，翻译时使用as引导一个非限制性定语从句，vary from person to person因人而异；so引导一个结果状语从句，not necessarily未必。故译为As we all know， learning method varies from person to person，so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me．

3．这是对过去事实的陈述，所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和括号中的代词it可知，翻译时需要使用句型it occurred to me that我突然想起……；it为形式主语，that引导一个主语从句，remind sb of sth意为"提醒某人某物"，最后使用so引导一个结果状语从句。故译为It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message．

4．这是对学生个人能力的一种客观评价，所以使用一般现在时。翻译时需要使用句式结构the+比较级，the+比较级，用来表达"越……越……"；be likely to do sth可能会做某事．而make it a rule for sb. to do某人做某事成功常规。故译为The stronger the students' ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day．

【点睛】

汉译英基本步骤：

1．理解，通读并透彻理解原文含义

2．翻译，确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词

3．审校，首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等．发现错误，及时改正。

7．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。（need n.）

2．在现代社会中，年轻人承受着巨大的压力，这会导致平均寿命的缩短。(which)

3．他在联合国大会上关于消除性别歧视的演讲获得了高度赞扬。(compliment)

4．他在最后期限到之前全身心投入论文的写作，最终因为劳累病了。( down)

【答案】

1． There is no need for girls to share a car at midnight to save money.

2． Young people are under a lot of stress in the modern society, which will result in/ cause/ lead to the shortening of average life expectance.

3． His speech on eliminating gender prejudice at the conference in the United Nations received great compliments.

4． He had been devoted to the essay writing before the deadline and eventually was down with tiredness.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用，同时也要注意名词单复数及非谓语动词。

1．本题的难点在于There is no need for sb to do句型，注意拼车可以用share a car来表示。2．本题的难点在于非限定性定语从句的使用，under stress表示“承受压力”。

3．本题需要注意compliment是可数名词，此处要使用复数形式。

4．本题需要注意be devoted to后需要接动名词或名词作宾语，be down with表示“由于……病倒了”。

8．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．你的思想越开明，就越不容易受他人观点的影响。(The more...)

2．到底是什么让你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度？(it)

3．面对激烈的竞争和许多不确定因素，家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件很正常的事。(face)

4．社会发展的速度飞快，如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐，那么不久你就会被时代抛弃。(So)

【答案】

1．The more open-minded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions. 2．What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination? 3．When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about t heir children’s academic performance.

4．So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查汉译英，注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1．考查固定句式。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，根据句意可知，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故翻译为：The more open-minded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.

2．考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：what is it that…?陈述的是客观情况，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?

3．考查face的用法和形式主语。face表示“面对”时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，也可用短语be faced with表示“面对”，根据句意可知本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.

4．考查so…that的倒装和条件状语从句。stick to表示“坚持、固执于”，keep up with 表示“赶上”，so…that结构中so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装，that后的结果状语从句不倒装，if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”

原则，故翻译为：So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and

can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.

9．高中英语翻译题：Translate tho following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets

1．据报道这场森林大火吞噬了42条生命,摧毁了7000多幢房腿(It)

2．我国正在全力以赴促进经济与结构调整。(promote)

3．只有车记使备中国才能早日实现。(Only)

4．许多中国的航空公司允许乘客在飞行过程中使用手机,这意味我们可以在空中玩喜欢的游戏了。(allow)

【答案】

1．It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings. 2．Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.

3．Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.

4．Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.

【解析】

1．考查形式主语。It was reported that据报道，该句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句中，使用过去完成时，故翻译为It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.

2．考查时态和动词。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，promote是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，故翻译为Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.

3．考查部分倒装。以“only+它所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句”位于句首时，常使用部分倒装，故翻译为Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.

4．考查固定句型和非限制性定语从句。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，该句型是固定句型。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，故翻译为Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.

10．高中英语翻译题：Translation

1．我突然想起我忘记通知他们考试的时间地点了。 (occur)

2．任何能够采用新方法解决这道技术难题的人，都值得受到奖赏。 (approach)

3．我们不该等到感恩节才向那些关心和爱护我们的人表示感激，这是我们每天生活中应该做的事。 (until)

4．随着技术的发展以及电脑的普及，网络课程在多大程度上能取代传统教学方法还需拭目以待。 (extent)

【答案】

1．It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and place for the exam. 2．Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.

3．We shouldn’t show our gratitude to those who care about and love us until the Thanksgiving Day, which we should do in everyday life.

4．With the development of techniques and the popularity of computers. it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.

【解析】

【分析】

考查句子翻译。

1．考查固定句式和固定短语。固定句式It suddenly occurred to sb. that…“某人突然想起……”；固定短语forget to d o sth.“忘记做某事”；remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。结合句意应用一般过去时，故翻译为It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and place for the exam.。

2．考查定语从句和固定短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词anyone，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故关系代词用who。固定短语adopt new approaches“采用新方法”；solve problem“解决问题”。且主句应用一般现在时，主语为anyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.。

3．考查定语从句和固定短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故关系代词用who。固定短语not…until…“直到……才……”；show gratitude“表达感激”；care about“关心”。且应用非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，关系代词用which。故翻译为We shouldn’t show our gratitude to those who care about and love us until the Thanksgiving Day, which we should do in everyday life.。

4．考查固定短语和固定句式。本句为with的复合结构，表示“随着……”，固定句式it remains to be seen to…“……拭目以待”，且结合句意应用一般现在时，故翻译为With the development of techniques and the popularity of computers, it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.。

大学英语翻译练习题

1．现在各行各业的人越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种难题. Now people in different walks of life depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems 2．他已做出计划,每月留出一些钱准备明年去北京旅行. He has made a plan to set aside some money every month for a trip to Beijing next year. 3．现代科学技术的发展使社会发生了巨大的变化. The development of modern science and technology has brought about great social changes. 4．直到会议结束之后,他才放弃自己的想法. It was not until after the meeting that he gave up his idea. 5．我们不要怕别人指出我们的缺点。 We should not be afraid of having our shortcomings pointed out. 6．雨下的太大了，我们出不了门. It rained so hard that we couldn’t go out. 7．请务必在离开营地前把所有的火都熄灭掉。 Please make sure to put out all the fires before leaving the camping ground. 8．我们不能排除天气有变坏的可能性. We can not rule out there possibility that the weather may turn out to be bad. 9．要么做好失败的准备,要么干脆别做 .Either prepare yourself for failure or don’t do it at all . 10. 一看到多年未见的老友,她突然哭了起来. At the sight of the old friend she hadn’t seen for years, she burst into tears. 11. 他自失业以来减少了他的日常开支. He has cut down on his daily expenses since he lost his job. 12. 当被问及为何不愿与姐姐同在一屋时, 她只是一声不吭. When asked why she didn’t want to share the room with her sister, she just kept silent. 13. 请务必安排最好的摄影师在结婚典礼上照相. Be sure to arrange for the best photographer to take pictures at the wedding ceremony. 14. 他是否受过正规训练与成为一名优秀的演员并不相干. Whether he has received formal training or not is not relevant to being a fine actor. 15. 诸如空气污染和交通拥堵之类的问题早已引起政府的关注. Such problems as air pollution and heavy traffic have already attracted the government’s attention. 16. 那部新电影是根据真实故事而制作的,我认为它值得一看. I think it worthwhile to see the newly-released film which is based on a true story. 17. 那项新技术可能使他们的产量翻一番. This new technique may enable them to double their production. 18. 即使面前有许多困难,我们也决心要进行这项实验. We are determined to carry out the experiment even if there are a lot of difficulties before us. 19. 请提前一周把申请表寄至人事部门. Please send your application form to the personnel department a week in advance. 20. 他没有把录音机送回到商店,而是决定自己修理. Rather than take it back to the shop, he decided to repair the recorder himself. 21. 在市长的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。 With the mayor’s help, we were finally allowed access to the victime of the traffic accident. 22. 这是一次冒险的行动，请务必让他知道。

第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]

高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练 高考英语中的翻译（中译英）题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想，是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子，并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力，它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力，还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。 高考评分标准: 1．每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分；2．语法错误（包括时态错误）每处扣一分；3．译文没用所给的单词扣一分。 如何才能提高中译英水准，在高考中获得理想的分数呢？考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外，关键还在于学会总结规律，找准中译英的切入点。 一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型 中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说，中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时，也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。 例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析：本题考查：1)简单句There be结构；2)wrong的用法；3)中英文表达的差异。 译句：There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析：本题考查：1)复合句：when引导的状语从句；what引导的主语从句；2)not…but结构；3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。 译句：When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3：我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢？（prevent） 分析：如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话，就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”，而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分，就太不应该了。 译句：What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4：他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。（likely） 译句：He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析：有些学生一看到有可能，就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible，想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实，学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的，完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。 例5：上海近几年经历了许多变化，如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。（go through） 分析：乍一看，学生很容易轻易下笔，Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…，这已成为很多学生的一个习惯，句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开，英语不像中文，必须要考虑到句子的结构，逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中，就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。

应用化学专业英语翻译完整篇

1 Unit5元素周期表 As our picture of the atom becomes more detailed 随着我们对原子的描述越来越详尽，我们发现我们陷入了进退两难之境。有超过100多中元素要处理，我们怎么能记的住所有的信息？有一种方法就是使用元素周期表。这个周期表包含元素的所有信息。它记录了元素中所含的质子数和电子数，它能让我们算出大多数元素的同位素的中子数。它甚至有各个元素原子的电子怎么排列。最神奇的是，周期表是在人们不知道原子中存在质子、中子和电子的情况下发明的。Not long after Dalton presented his model for atom( )在道尔顿提出他的原子模型（原子是是一个不可分割的粒子，其质量决定了它的身份）不久，化学家门开始根据原子的质量将原子列表。在制定像这些元素表时候，他们观察到在元素中的格局分布。例如，人们可以清楚的看到在具体间隔的元素有着相似的性质。在当时知道的大约60种元素中，第二个和第九个表现出相似的性质，第三个和第十个，第四个和第十一个等都具有相似的性质。 In 1869,Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev,a Russian chemist, 在1869年，Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev ,一个俄罗斯的化学家，发表了他的元素周期表。Mendeleev通过考虑原子重量和元素的某些特性的周期性准备了他的周期表。这些元素的排列顺序先是按原子质量的增加,,一些情况中, Mendeleev把稍微重写的元素放在轻的那个前面.他这样做只是为了同一列中的元素能具有相似的性质.例如,他把碲(原子质量为128)防在碘(原子质量为127)前面因为碲性质上和硫磺和硒相似, 而碘和氯和溴相似. Mendeleev left a number of gaps in his table.Instead of Mendeleev在他的周期表中留下了一些空白。他非但没有将那些空白看成是缺憾，反而大胆的预测还存在着仍未被发现的元素。更进一步，他甚至预测出那些一些缺失元素的性质出来。在接下来的几年里，随着新元素的发现，里面的许多空格都被填满。这些性质也和Mendeleev所预测的极为接近。这巨大创新的预计值导致了Mendeleev的周期表为人们所接受。 It is known that properties of an element depend mainly on the number of electrons in the outermost energy level of the atoms of the element. 我们现在所知道的元素的性质主要取决于元素原子最外层能量能级的电子数。钠原子最外层能量能级（第三层）有一个电子，锂原子最外层能量能级（第二层）有一个电子。钠和锂的化学性质相似。氦原子和氖原子外层能级上是满的，这两种都是惰性气体，也就是他们不容易进行化学反应。很明显，有着相同电子结构（电子分布）的元素的不仅有着相似的化学性质，而且某些结构也表现比其他元素稳定（不那么活泼） In Mendeleev’s table,the elements were arranged by atomic weights for 在Mendeleev的表中，元素大部分是按照原子数来排列的，这个排列揭示了化学性质的周期性。因为电子数决定元素的化学性质，电子数也应该（现在也确实）决定周期表的顺序。在现代的周期表中，元素是根据原子质量来排列的。记住，这个数字表示了在元素的中性原子中的质子数和电子数。现在的周期表是按照原子数的递增排列，Mendeleev的周期表是按照原子质量的递增排列，彼此平行是由于原子量的增加。只有在一些情况下（Mendeleev注释的那样）重量和顺序不符合。因为原子质量是质子和中子质量的加和，故原子量并不完全随原子序数的增加而增加。原子序数低的原子的中子数有可能比原子序数高的原

完整20篇初中英语小短文带翻译

1 Dogs People often say that a dog is man's best friend. Over thousands of years, man has taught his dogs to do many kinds of work besides guarding the home. For example, sheepdogs are famous for their ability to control a flock of hundreds of sheep. Dogs have been used to aid disabled people for centuries. A guide dog can lead its blind owner. Nowadays, dogs can be taught to turn on light switches, open refrigerator doors and dial the telephone for their disabled owners. For the majority of people, however, dogs are simply pets and friends for both young and old members of the family. guard 看守,看护sheepdog 牧羊犬flock 群aid 帮助 disabled 残疾人century 世纪guide dog 导盲犬dial 拨majority 大多数 狗 人们总是说狗是人类最好的朋友.几千年来,除了看家外,人类还教会了狗去做许多其他的事,例如,牧羊犬就因其可以控制数百只羊的羊群而出名. 狗用来帮助残疾人已有好几个世纪了.导盲犬可以为盲主人引路.现在,人们还教狗为残疾主人打 开电灯、开冰箱和拨电话.然而,对于大多数人来说,狗只是家里老人和孩子们的宠物和朋友. 2 Detective Work A bank robber stole a lot of money. He was caught and sent to prison, but the money was never found. When he came out of prison, they watched him to see what he would do. Here is the detective, reporting to the inspector. Yes, sir, I found Johnny . I followed him all around the town, but frankly, I couldn't make anything out of what he bought. Here's the list. shirt , heavy crowbar, box of chocolates , shovel, heavy hammer, bunch of flowers .The inspector said, Good. That helps me a lot. Do you remember how we watched him helping his neighbor, old Mrs. Judson to cover her backyard with cement? detective 侦探的侦探robber 强盗,盗贼prison 监狱 inspector 检察官frankly 坦白地,真诚地crowbar 铁撬,撬棒 shovel 铲,铁铲hammer 铁锤,锤子backyard 后院cement 水泥 侦探工作 一个盗贼从银行偷了很多钱.他被抓住送到监狱,但是钱没找到. 我发现了,先生,是的“侦探正向检察官报告：,这不.看他会做什么,他被监视,当他从监狱出来时．强尼?阿米塔基,我跟着他转遍了全镇,但坦白说,我不能从他买的东西中推断出什么.这里是清单.”衬衫、大铁撬、一盒巧克力铁铲、大铁锤、一束花. 检察官说：“好,这对我很有帮助.你还记得我们看到他是怎么帮他的邻居,贾德森老太太用水泥铺院子的吗?” 3 What is Time? （Nursery Rhyme） Time is grain for peasants. Time is wealth for workers.

新视野大学英语翻译题英译汉答案总结

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论文：浅析英语翻译能力提升的障碍和策略

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英语应用翻译 徐宇佳 1231307109 苏州园林鉴赏 苏州城历史悠久，私家园林始建于公元前6世纪，至明代建园之风尤盛，清末时城内外有园林170多处。为苏州赢得了“园林之城”的称号。现存名园十余处，闻名遐尔的有沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园、留园、网狮园、怡园等。苏州园林战地面积小，采用变换无穷、不拘一格的艺术手法，以中国山水花鸟的情趣，寓唐诗宋词的意境，在有限的内点缀假山、树木，安排亭台楼阁、池塘小桥，使苏州园林以景取胜，景因园异，给人以小中见大的艺术效果。 江南园林不仅在风格上与北方园林不同，在使用要求上也有些区别。江南园林以扬州、无锡、苏州等城市为主，其中又以苏州、扬州最为著称，也最具有代表性，而私家园林则又以苏州为最多。为此，苏州又有“江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲江南”之称。苏州素以园林美景享有盛名，这些园林可分为宅地园林，市郊园林和寺庙园林三大类。苏州园林多为宅地园林，由贵族、宦官、富商等所建，精致优雅。这些园林反映出历代园林的不同风格，同为中国园林艺术的代表作。 “上有天堂，下有苏杭”，苏州之所以获得“天堂”的美称，在很大的程度由于它拥有一批全国以至世界知名的古典园林。苏州是中国著名的园林城。苏州园林历史之悠久，数量之多，造园艺术之高在全国首屈一指。从最早东晋的辟疆园起，已有一千五百年治园经验，城内曾有大小园林二百余处，至今保存尚好的仍有六十九处。地处江南水乡的苏州，城市中水道纵横、气候适宜，植物繁茂，花草树木品种丰富，当地又产湖石，叠石掇山的技巧高明，造园条件特别优越，物资又很丰富。为此，富饶的苏州，成了官僚豪富掠夺和享乐的一个重要地方。明清封建社会末期，经济发达的江南地区，就成了私家园林的集中地，苏州的造林活动达到高潮，官僚地主争相造园，一时成为风尚，造园之风达三百余年之久，苏州也就成为私家园林的集中地。 皇家园林一般总是带有均衡，对称、庄严豪华以及威严的气氛。而江南地区的私家园林，多建在城市，并与住宅相联。占地甚少，小者一、二亩，大者数十亩。在园景的处理上，善于在有限的空间内有较大的变化，巧妙地组成千变万化