当前位置：搜档网 › 初一英语语法练习题(附有答案)

初一英语语法练习题(附有答案)

初一英语改错练习题两套

复习要点

1. 26个字母，大小写，读音，音标，缩略词，前面

冠词搭配

1). ABC, a.m., p.m,

CD（Compact Disk致密光碟）, VCD,

CEO（Chief Executive Officer首席执行官,是美国人在2 0世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时的产物）, ET（Eastern time 外星人）,

B（Rhythm&Blues，一般译作"节奏怨曲）,

B H（骠悍）, m, km, mm, g, kg, WTO,

SOS（SOS”为国际统一的遇难信号Save Our Ship”（救救我们的船）有人推测是“Send Our Succour”（速来援助）；还有人理解为“Suving Of Soul”（救命）……。）,

SARS（Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 【医】严重急性呼吸道综合症 (在中国俗称为“非典”, 即非典型性肺炎 (Atyptical Pneumonia).）, VIP, WHO, UN, NBA, W.C（是Water Closet，国内常说的厕所。国外现在很少用这个词, WC还可以是世界杯（World Cup）或者世界锦标赛（World Championship）。要注意，不仅仅是足球；）.,

TV, PRC, UK, USA,

2). a story, an interesting story a man, an old man, an honest man, an unusual man

3). an hour, an apple, an orange, an egg, a university,

4). a “P”, a “U”, an “S”, an “I”,an “R”

2. be动词的用法：am, is , are

1). I am a middle school student. 我是一个中学生。在第一人称单数后用am.

2). You are a teacher. 你是一个老师。在第二人称，不管单复数，都用are.

3). Tom and Mike are brothers. 汤姆和麦克是兄弟。主语是复数时，用are.

4). Both Jane and Cherry are good at English. 两个人都擅长于英语。both…and… 用are.

5). She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。第三人称单数，用is.

6). The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。物品单数也用is.

7). The food is very delicious. 食物很好吃。不可数名词一律用单数。

8). The city we live in is fascinating. 我们居住的城市很迷人。主语是城市，单数，用is.

9). Not only Jane but also Cherry is good at English. 不但…而且，not only…but also…句型中be动词取决于第二个主语。

10). There is a net bar near my home. 我家附近有一个网吧。单数。11). There are more than 200 teachers in our school. 我们学校有2百多老师。复数。

3. 人称代词

主格 I you he she it we you they

宾格 me you him her it us you them

I am an English teacher. My students call me Mr. Chen. 我是个老师，学生们叫我陈老师。

She is a kind old woman. All of us like her. 她是一个和蔼的老太太。大家都喜欢她。

Both of them are from UK. They both come from UK. 他们两个人都来自英国。介宾。

Edison’s mother found him a clever boy. Edison’s mother fo und that he was a clever boy. 爱迪生的妈妈发现他是个很聪明的孩子。第一个句子，他是宾语，第二个句子中，它使后面的从句的主语。

4. 物主代词

形容词性 my your his her its our your their

名词性 mine your his hers its ours yours theirs

1).This is my bike. The bike is mine. 这是我的自行车。

2).Who’s the boy over there? Do you know his na me? 那个男孩子是谁？你知道他的名字吗？

3).I love my motherland as much as yours. 我爱我的祖国与你的一样深。

4).May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。

5).All parents love their children. My parents love theirs too. 所有的父母亲都爱他们的孩子，我的父母亲也爱他们的孩子。

A friend of mine visited me yesterday and we had a long chat about our school days. 我的一个朋友昨天来找我，我们在一起说了很多关于我们在学校的生活的话题。

5. What: 什么，代词，形容词，连词，感叹词

1). What’s her telephone number? 他的电话号码是多少?

2). What are you doing? 你在做什么？

3). “What has happened?” She asked. She asked what had h a ppened.她问道，发生了什么事呢？

4). What time is it? What’s the time? 几点啦？

5). I believe what she told me. 我相信她所告诉我的话。（引导宾语从句）

6). What a fine day! 多好的天气啊！

6. 名字：

英文里一般名字有三个：first name, middle name, last nam e. 其中 first name 就是他们的名字(given name), last name 就是他们的姓(family name), middle name 一般略去。Tomas Smith: Tomas 是名字，Smith 是姓。

First name 往往还有昵称。比如：Tom is short for Tomas. 称呼一般放在姓氏的前面。比如，我们称呼David Black 为Mr Black, 而不是 Mr David.

7. number: 号码，数

1）number: 号码，放在数字前, Number 5 或No. 5. What’

s your number? I am Number 28.

2）The number of: …的数量，谓语动词用单数：The num ber of the students in our class is fifty-six. 我们班的学生数量是56。

3）A number of: 很多，A number of students like playing c omputer games. 很多学生喜欢打电脑游戏。

8. How 的用法

1).用在问候语中。如：How do you do? (你好！)这是初次见面时的问候语，答语也用How do you do?

2).用来询问身体健康状况，意为"怎么样"。如：-How is your mother? -She is very well. 你妈妈身体怎么样？她很好。

3). 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为"怎样"。如：-How do you come to school? -By bike. 你怎样来上学？骑自行车。

4). 用来询问动作的执行的程度，意为"怎么样"。如：-H ow do you like this book？ -Very much. 你觉得这本书怎么样？非常喜欢。How’s the weather? It’s fin e. 天气怎样？很好。

5). How about...？意为"……怎么样？"相当于What abou t...？，用来询问情况或征求意见。How about playing foot ball?踢足球怎么样？

My father is a teacher. What about yours? 我的父亲是位老师，你父亲呢？

6). how old 意为"多大"，用来询问年龄。如：-How old ar

e you? -I’m eleven. 你多大了？我十一岁。

7). how many/much 意为"多少",用来询问某物的数量。ho w many 用来对可数名词提问， how much 用来对不可数名词提问。如：How many pears are there on the table?桌上有多少个梨？How much bread do you want？你想要多少面包？

8). how much 意为"多少钱"，用来询问价格。如：-How much are these things? -Ten yuan. 这些东西多少钱？十元。

9). how long 意为"多久，多长"，既可以用来询问时间有多久，又可以询问某物有多长。如：-How long does it ta ke you to do your homework every day? -About two hours. 你每天做作业要花多长时间？大约两个钟头。-How long is this street? -About two hundred meters. 这条街有多长？大约两百米。

10). How far: 多远，提问两地之间的距离 -How far is it yo ur home to school? About two kilometers. 你家里学校多远？大约两公里。

11).How often: 多经常，对时间频度的提问 -How often do you chat online? -Once a week? 你多经常上网聊天？-每周一次。

12). How soon: 过多久，-How soon will your brother come back? -In a week. 你兄弟什么时间会回来？一个礼拜后。

13). 感叹词，引导感叹句，后跟形容词 How interesting th

e story is! 这个故事多有趣啊。10. where 的用法：

1）表示疑问，在哪里，对地点提问 Where are my glasses?

I can’t find it. 我的眼镜在哪里？我找不着。

2）定语从句引导词，先行词为地点名词，从句中缺状语This is the place where we used to play basketball. 这就是我们以前经常打篮球的地方。

11. 一般疑问句：Yes/No 问句

一般疑问句有两种：

1）一种是由be动词引导的疑问句。其结构是“be+主语+其它部分？”肯定回答用“Yes，主语+be.”，否定回答用“No，主语+be+not.”。be和not可用缩写形式。

—Is this your English book？这是你的英语书吗？—Ye s，it is. 是的，它是。

-Are you reading the book you bought yesterday? -No, I am not.你在看你昨天买的书吗？不。

2）第二种形式是由助动词或情态动词引导，其结构是“助动词(情态动词can)+主语+动词原形+其它部分？”肯

定回答用“Yes，主语+情态动词(或do).”否定回答用“N o，主语+情态动词(或do)+not.”。情态动词或助动词也常用缩写形式。

—Can you spell your name？你会拼写你的名字吗？—Y es，I can. 是的，我会。

-Would you like to go to my party on Friday night? –Yes, I’d love to. 你愿意参加我礼拜五的聚会吗？是的。

-Have you finished writing the composition? –NO, I have’t. 你写完了作文了吗？不，还没有。

-Do you like hamburgers? –Yes, I do. 你喜欢汉堡吗？是的。

对一般疑问句的回答也不一定是一律不变的。肯定回答可用OK./Certainly.等，否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry，I can `t.等。

新目标英语七年级上期末复习要点中

chinaldx 发表于 2007-8-1 19:42:00

12. this, that, these, those 指示代词

1).this（这个）that（那个）, these（这些）, those（那些）既可以充当限定语，也可以做代词

This girl is Mary. This is Mary.

This is my backpack, that is yours.

Those women are teachers. Those are teachers.

2).this ,that可用于打电话用语，指我与对方。

Hi, May I speak to Clinton? This is Tom speaking. 我可以找克林顿通话吗？我是汤姆。

Who is that speaking? 你是谁呢？

3). that 用于指代前面提到的不可数名词

In winter, the weather in Quanzhou is much warmer than t hat in Beijing.

4). 定语从句的先行词that, those, 其中that 指物，those 指人或物

She admires that which looks beautiful. 他欣赏外表美的

东西。

He admires those who write good stories. 他欣赏那些能

写好故事的人。

5). that可以引导宾语从句,可以省略

He said that Jenny would come to the party soon. 他说甄妮一小会儿就回来。

6) that可以引导定语从句，代替which或who.

I like the music that I can dance to. 我喜欢我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。

13. when 的用法

1)．作疑问副词，常引导一个特殊疑问句，表示“什么时候”。如： When did they live there？他们什么时候住在那儿？When is spring in China？在中国，春季是什么时候？

2). 连接连词，表示“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句 When the lights are red, the traffic must stop. = The t raffic must stop when the lights are red. 当交通灯变成红色的时候，来往车辆必须停下来。

3). When在引导时间状语从句时，用一般现在时表将来。

When you jump the queue, other people won’t be ple ased. 当你插队时，其他人将会不高兴。

14. 动词的分类

从其含义来分，动词可分为实义动词、连系动词、情态动词、助动词乏义动词。如：

1). 实义动词：go 去 play 玩

2).连系动词（后常跟形容词作表语）：be 是 bec ome 成为 look: 看起来 feel: 感觉起来 taste: 尝起来 soun d听起来，

3).情态动词：can 能 must 必须 may可以 need需要 should应当

4).助动词：do（＋动词原形，构成疑问句或否定句等） have（＋动词过去分词）, be（＋现在分词或过去分词）, will（＋动词原形）

15. 助动词

1). be 作为助动词，用来构成进行时态和被动语态。

We are working hard in the garden.（构成现在进行时）我们在花园里辛勤劳动。

The house was painted purple.（构成被动语态）

房子被刷成紫色的。

2). do 作为助动词，用来构成疑问句、否定句、强调句。

如：Do you live in Shanghai?（构成疑问句）你住在上海吗？

I don't like to have hamburgers.（构成否定句）我不喜欢吃汉堡包。

Do come please.（构成强调句）一定要来。

3). have 作为助动词，用来构成完成时态。

如：Have you finished the work?（构成现在完成时）你的工作完成了没有？

4). shall 和 will 作为助动词，用来构成将来时态。

如：I will call you this evening.（构成一般将来时）今晚我会打电话给你。

What shall we do next week? 下个星期我们做什么？

16. dictionary:字典查字典：look up a word in a di ctionary a living dictionary: 活字典，

If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can lo ok it up in a dictionary. 如果你不认识一个单词的意思，你可以查字典。

17. in English：用英语 She can talk and write in En glish. 她会用英文说和写。

What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？(What do you mean by this?)

18. family：家庭集体名词，看作单位时作为单数，看作所有成员时，作为复数

1). My family is very large. 我家很大。（一个单位）

2). My family has lived in the village for about 30 ye ars. 我家住在这个村庄差不多30年了。（一个单位）

3). My family are all fond of going to the movies. 我们家的人都喜欢去看电影。（单位内的所有的成员）

19. thanks for：因为…感谢 thanks to: 多亏了，由

于

Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你给的你

们家的照片。

Thanks for your help, I have finished the work on ti me. 谢谢你的帮助，我终于按时按成了工作。

Thanks to the satellite, we can receive the live sports program. 多亏了人造卫星，我们才可以看到现场直播

的体育节目。

20. much: 很多的（形），很，非常（副），许多（名词）

1). 很多的，形容词：We have much homework to do today. 今天我们有很多作业要做。

2). 很，非常，副词：Thank you very much. 非常

感谢。 He talks too much. 他讲得太多。

3).修饰比较级，表示程度很大：It’s much better t

o have a rest than to go for a picnic. 好好休息一下比去野餐好多了。

4). 名词，许多：There is much to be done. 还有很

多需要做的。

21. bring, take, carry

1). bring意为“带来，拿来”，指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来，也可以说是“由远及近”。Bring me your dictionary tomorrow.明天把你的词典给我拿来。

2). take(带走)意为把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去，也可以说是“由近及远”，常和介词to构成搭配。例如：Can you help me take the books to the classroom? 你能帮我把这些书带到教室去吗？

3). carry意思是“提、扛、搬、携带”，意思较多，但没有方向性。

Will you please carry the box for me? 你替我扛那个箱子好吗？

22. 方位介词：in, on, under, between, behind, next to, in front of

1). in :在某个空间里面，或一个比较大的地点in the room在房间里There is a knife in the box. 盒子里有把小刀。in China在中国in the third row在第三排，in the middle of在…中部

2). on在某个东西的表面，有接触面，或朝向, 或表示范围之外却有接触面的on the desk在桌子上on the wall在墙壁上on the right在右边Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi. 广东省在广西省的东南方位。

3). under在…下面 under the table在桌子底下 Where are my shoes? They are under the bed. 我的鞋子呢？在床下。

4). behind: 在…后边 I sit behind Lin Tao in the class. 在班上，我坐在洪涛后边。

5). next to: 紧靠着 The bookstore is next to the music store. 书店紧靠着音像店。

6). between: 在…之间: between the bank and the library在银行和图书馆之间There will be a basketball match between the four classes. 在我们四个班级之间将有一场篮球赛。（每两个对打）

7). in front of: 在…前面（方位以外，反义词behind） There is a tall tree in front of our classroom. 我们教室外有一颗很高的树。 He sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the village. 他坐在汽车前部，为了更好的看乡村的风景。

23. 时间介词: in, on, at, during,

1). in跟一段相对较长的时间，表示在某段时间期间，如，in the morning在上午in 1990在1990年，in后也表示将来某一段时间，用于将来时，如，in five years 再过五年，在五年内

2). on用于特定某一天，或用于某一天的上下午等，如，On Christmas Day在圣诞节on weekend在周末on the morning of March 8th在3月8日的早上 on a rainy day在一个下雨的天里

3). at用于钟点前，at five o’clock在五点钟 at eleven thirty在11点半或某一个期间内如，at that time在那个时间at noon在中午

4). during: 在…期间 during the holiday在假期间 He fell asleep during the lesson. 他上课期间睡着了。

24.collection：收藏品（不可数名词）sports collection 体育收藏品stamps collection 邮票

25. some, any:

1). 两个都可接可数名词何不可数名词表示一些时，some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句与疑问句 There are some books and a pen on the table. 桌子上有一些书还有一根笔。

I have hardly any coffee left. 我没剩下什么咖啡了。

Do you have any questions about the text? 关于这个课文你们还有什么问题吗？

2). 在请人吃东西还有请求别人时，some也用于疑问句Would you like some tea? 喝点茶吗？

Could you please give me some ink? 给我一些墨水好吗？

3). 当表示任何一个时，或用在if引导的条件句

里，any也用于肯定句

If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你们有

任何问题，请问我。

26. have 动词：表示拥有，得到，经历，已经（助

动词）

初一英语改错练习

1). 有：Do you have a dictionary? = Have you got a

dictionary? 你有字典吗？

2). 构成短语：have a rest休息have a swim去游泳

have a meeting 开会have sports进行体育运动have

breakfast吃早餐have a talk听演讲have a look看一看

have a drink喝点东西have a good time玩得开心

;3). 助动词，构成现在完成时：I have written two

letters today. 我今天写了两封信。

;4). 使役动词：have sb do sth: 允许某人做某事

I won’t have you say such things. 我不允许你说这样

的话。

5). have sth done（过去分词）：使某事让人去做了

I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. 我明天要去理发。

（让人把头发理掉）

-Did you have anyone water the trees? 你让人给树浇水

了吗？

-Yes, I have the trees watered. 是的，我让人把树给浇

了。

初一英语语法练习题

I. be 动词 (用be动词的正确形式填空)

1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby (胖乎乎的) ?

2.Where ______ your book on snakes?

3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?

4.There _____ nine people in my family.

5.---How much ______ the exercise book and the

magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars.

6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents

_____ architects.

7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors

______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.

8.-- What color _____ your shoes?

-- Black.

9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His

name ______ Tom.

-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.

10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.

II.用a ，an，the 或者 \ 填空

1)There is ______ water on the floor.

2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk.

3)What do you know about _____ pandas?

4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.

5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim

very fast.

6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in

‘country’.

7)I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples.

8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______

executive now.

9)I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring.

10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.

11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess.

--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano.

12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.

IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式

1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______ 4) month________

5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______ 8) kangaroo ______

9)man ________ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________

13) orange ________14)dictionary _______

15) tomato _______ 16) dollar _________ 17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______

19)church______ 20) child _________

V. 用动词的正确形式填空

1.You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I

_____ from China. (be)

2.I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German,

Chinese and English. (speak)

3.George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti

very much.. (come, like)

4.Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’s cold, so no people

want _____ _____ there. (live)

5.The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good

movie for kids. (think)

6.-- Can I _____ your dictionary?

--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary

_____ one. (have)

7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano.

Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I _____ _____ the guitar. (play)

8.The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it _____

(be) over at 8:40.

9.His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.

10.I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am.

But he always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am. 11.Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.

12.---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do).

13.He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ______ (wash) clothes by himself.

14.Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.

15.David ______ (not play）football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.

16.My brother and I ______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go?

17.My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.

18.---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?

--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.

19.Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?

20.--- May I help you?

--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.

III. 选择正确的介词填空

in after on for at with to behind of by

1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.

2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club.

3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!

4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know.

5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!

6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.

7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get

up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning.

8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?

9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.

10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store!

11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?

12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.

13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.

14. Here is a photo ________ your family.

15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock ______ the morning.

VI. 句型转换练习

Part 1：单复数转换。

1.How much is that?

2.Is your uncle behind the armchair?

3.They go to the park by bus.

4.There are buses to Manchester every day.

5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour.

6.Here are some good newspapers.

7.They can’t walk.

8.She doesn’t have an orange hat.

9.They are army officers.

10.Baby koala bears aren’t very big but adult polar bears are

very strong.

Part 2：将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。

1.I have a dictionary.

2.There are a lot of animals in the zoo.

3.He does his homework at night.

4.Dogs live in all parts of the world.

5.Greenfield is a small village in England.

Part 3：将下列句子改为否定句。

1.There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.

2.Egypt has a very long river.

3.She does her homework every day.

4.I come to school by bus.

5.She can swim very well.

Part 4：对划线部分提问。

1.There is one radio in the living room.

2.The library is behind the police station.

3.Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall.

4.They can jump and swim.

5.You can check out three

6.Peter does his homework with Mary.

7. Kangaroos live in Australia.

8.Vera and Hillary come from England.

9.He’s buying bananas at the store.

10.They are secretaries.

Part5：综合句型练习:

1.My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on

weekends. (就画线部分提问)

2.Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提

问)

3.Mom’s keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)

4.The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就画线部分提问)

5.My grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定句)

6.My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改为一般

疑问句,并做否定回答)

7.Is it a red tomato? (改为复数句)

8.That is my family photo.(改为复数句)

初一英语语法练习题

I.be 动词 (用be动词的正确形式填空)

1. Is

2.is

3.are

4.are

5.are; is

6.is;are

7.are

8.are

9.is,is,am 10. Are ;’m

II.用a ，an，the 或者 \ 填空

1./

2.an,the

3.the

4./

5.a

6.an,a

7.a, an 8.an,an 9.the 10./ 11./ 12./ 13./ /

IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式

1) Cemeteries 2) teeth 3) countries

4) months

5) sandwiches 6) brushes 7) candy bars

8) kangaroo s

9)men 10) days 11) watches 12) photos

13) orange s 14)dictionaries

15)

tomatoes 16) dollars

17) peaches 18) strawberries 19)churches

20) children

V . 用动词的正确形式填空

7. are_,is,am; 2.speak ,speaks; https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2914753063.html,es,likes 4.live, to live ; 5.don ’t think 6.borrow_ _has_ 7.is

playing

,are

playing_,

playing 8.starts,is;

9.teaches; https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2914753063.html,e,comes; 11.goes_takes; 12Does ,does_

13.does ’t go,washes; 14speaks,speak; 15.does n’t, play__watches;

16.want,do; 17.doesn ’t need_ 18.Does_, does____has__

19.take 20. am looking III. 选择正确的介词填空

1. in, at

2. in, to

3. at, with, on

4. in

5. in

6. in

7. by, at, in,

8. for

9. at, for 10. by, at 11. in, from 12. On, at 13. behind 14. in 15. ,on, at, in VI. 句型转换练习 Part 1：单复数转换。 11.How much are these?

12.Are your uncles behind the armchair? 13.He goes to the park by bus.

14.There is a bus to Manchester every day.

15.Some kangaroos can jump 30 kilometers an hour. 16.Here is a piece of newspaper. 7.He can ’t walk. 8.They don ’t have an orange hat. 9.He is an army officer.

10.Baby koala bear isn ’t very big but adult polar bear is very strong.

Part 2：将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。

1.Do you have a dictionary? Yes, I have. No, I don ’t have.

2.Are there a lot of animals in the zoo? Yes, there are . No, there aren ’t.

3.Do they go to the park by bus? Yes,they do. No,

they don ’t .

4.Does he do his homework at night? Yes, he does.

No, he does n’t.

5.Do Dogs live in all parts of the world? Yes , they do. No , they don ’t.

6.Is Greenfield a small village in England? Yes, it is. No, it isn ’t.

Part 3：将下列句子改为否定句。

6. There isn ’t a very high waterfall in Venezuela.

7. Egypt doesn ’t have a very long river.

8. She doesn ’t do her homework every day.

9. I don ’t come to school by bus. 5.She can ’t swim

very well.

Part 4：对划线部分提问。

1.How much radios in the living room?

2.Where is the library?

3.How long are Baby koala bears?

4.What can they do ?

5.Where can I check out ?

6.What does Peter do with Mary?

7.Where do Kangaros live?

8.Where do Vera and Hillary come from?

9.What is he doing at the store?

10.What are they?

Part5：综合句型练习:

1.When does your friend Tom usually go to see action movies?

2.What does Tom have.

3.Where are Mom’s keys?

4.How much is the yellow hat?

5.My grandfather doesn’t like documentaries.

6.Does your mother usually go to see action movies?

7.Are they red tomatoes.

8.They are our family photos.

初一年级英语上册单项选择 100题

1、---What's her name？---__________Zhao Jun．

A．His name is B．My name is C．Her name is

2、当别人问你是哪国人时，你应说：

A．I am China．B．I live in china．C．I live in China．

3、---_______everyone here today？

---Yes，we are all here．A．Are B．Is C．Am

4、-Where is your eraser？

-_________is in the pencil-box．A．My B．Your C．It D．That

5、-Is Alice a doctor？

-No，__________． A．he isn't B．she isn't C．I am not D．she doesn't

6、-Thanks a lot．-________．

A．That's all right B．That is all C．That's right D．No thank

7、-What's your name？

-_________．A．Good morning B．I'm fine C．My name is Lucy

8、选择正确的译文：

她的盒子在哪里？在这里。

A．Where her box is？Here． B．Where is her box？It's here．C．Her box is where？It's here．D．Her box where is？Here．

9、-_______are those markers？

-They are blue． A．What colour B．What C．Which

10、Every day we _________there _______our friends．A．walk to；and B．walk；with C．walk；by D．on foot；with

11、Do you like _________？

A．vegetables B．vegetable C．eat vegetables D．green vegetable

12、-Is the shirt from ________？

-Yes，it is．A．Li Ming's father B．Li Ming father C．your D．Li Ming's

13、-Is Tom's pencil new or old？

-________．A．Yes，it is B．No，it isn't C．It's new D．It's a new

14、-Do you have any _________？

A．shorts B．skirt C．hat D．dress

15、I like ________．

A．this skirt B．skirt C．blue skirt D．some skirt

16、Here _______two black umbrellas．A．is B．are C．has D．be

17、If your friend ________happy，you _________happy．A．are；are B．feel；are C．is；are D．feel；feel

18、How _______ you feel？____________ you tired today？

A．do；is B．are；Are C．do；Do D．do；Are

19、Put your right hand in．Don't ________ out．

A．take B．take it C．put D．look

20、I _______ my books ________ the bag．

A．take；in B．put；in C．shake；with D．put；with

21、I have ______ hands and ________ fingers．

A．two；two B．two；five C．one；ten D．two；ten

22、Let's _________ a song for you．

A．sing B．singing C．give D．like

23、How many _______ do you like？

A．finger B．fingers C．any fingers D．the fingers

24、－＿＿＿＿？－It is warm and sunny．

A。How are you B．How is the weather

C。How old are you D．How much is it

25、It is _________.A．sun B．snow C．snowy D．cloud

26、－What's the date？－It's＿＿＿＿．

A．June one B．June Day C．June first D．Monday

27、－＿＿＿＿is Danny's birthday？－＿＿＿June 8．

A．What；It's B．When；Its C．When；It's D．What；It is

28、－What _________is it today？－It's________．

A．day；May 1 B．date；May 1 C．day；Monday D．date；Monday

29、0ctober 1 is _________．

A．May Day B．Children's Day C．National Day D．New Year's Day

30、I can see a bird _________the sky．A．in B．at C．with D．on

31、－What's this ________？

－It's a map．A．in english B．In English C．in English

32、Mary is an __________girl．

A．Canadian B．Japanese C．American D．Chinese

33、This is _________．

A．Anne's room picture B．Anne's room's picture C．a picture of room of Anne D．a picture of Anne's room

34、I ________ my homework in the evening．

A．write B．read C．do D．have

35、It's time _________class．A．for B．to C．at D．in

36、Do you like a hamburger？

A．Yes，I do． B．No，I like it．C．Please give me pizza．D．Rice is OK．

37、Which do you like．melons _________ peaches？

A．on B．and C．or D．but

38、This pair of pants _______ my favorite clothes．

A．am B．is C．are D．be

39、Will you ________to a restaurant with me？

A．go B．goes C．going D．went

40、找出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项：

It's time for lunch．A．to have lunch B．to cook lunch C．to make lunch D．having lunch

41、_______ people can you see in the picture？

A．How much B．How C．What D．How many

42、It's time for the baby _______drink water．

A．to B．for C．at D．after

43、I'm_______．Let's go to a restaurant to eat dumplings．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．happy

44、－＿＿＿＿You can guess．

－I think it's twelve．A．How old is he？B．How many sisters do you have？

C．What's eight plus four？D．How tall is he？

45、Thirty-five plus fifteen is _______ ．

A．forty B．fifty C．sixty D．thirty

46、Let's ________to the park！A．to go B．go C．going D．goes

47、_______eat bananas．

A．Monkey B．Monkeys C．The monkeys D．Monkies

48、________are eating grass on the hill now．

A．Four sheep B．Four sheeps C．One sheep D．Some sheeps

49、What do they _________？

A．to like B．likes C．like D．liking

50、－_________the date yesterday？

－It was May first．A．Where B．What C．Which D．What's

51、－What _________is it today？－It's________．

A．day；May 1 B．date；May 1 C．day；Monday D．date；Monday

52、They play _________their cats there．A．of B．with C．and D．to

53、How many _________does a cow have？

A．stomachs B．stomaches C．a stomach D．the stomach

54、-What's_________？-My head hurts．

A．the matter B．the day C．the time D．the weather

55、-__________is class？-At 8：00．

A．Where B．How C．What D．When

56、一Where is the chair?

一-----. A．There it is B．There is it C．Its there

57、name is Joy．is a girl．

A．Her；She B．Her；she's C．she's；Hers

58、一What's this? 一It's .

A. a desk B．desk C．four desks

59、一Are those your trousers? -__________.

A．Yes，they're B．Yes，they are C．Yes，those are D．They are

60、Where your friend ?

A．does；live B．do；lives C．is；live D．are；lives

61、一（）is David?

一He is 1.7 meters tall．A．How B．How tall C．How much

62、一Can I help you?

一Yes．I'd like（）。

A．two bottle of milks B．two bottles of milks

C．two bottle of milk D．two bottles of milk

63、It's time （）go to bed．A．for B．at C．to D．in

64、Mr．Wang （）two daughters．They （）students．A．have；are B．has；is C．has；are D．is；have

65、They （） here to have a birthday party tonight．

A．come B．is coming C．will come D．are come

66、A：（）B：All right．

A Thank you．

B Let's go now．

C I'm late． D．Are you sure?

67、Can you （）the words on the wall?

A. look at

B. see

C. tell D．watch

68、Is your friend a girl ______ a boy? A. but B. or C. and

69、These are your apples. Please ______ them in your bag.

A. take

B. look

C. put

70、The door and the windows are ______ the wall.

A. in

B. on

C. behind

71、David White is my mum's brother. He's my _______.

A. aunt

B. uncle

C. brother

72、--____ students come to school on foot? -- 24.

A. How much

B. How many

C. How

D. What about

73、--Thank you _____ helping me with my English.

--It's my pleasure. A. of B. in C. on D.for

74、________ do you like art?

Because it's fun. A. When B. How C. Why D. What

75、Alice doesn't like to play ________ chess, but she likes to play _______ piano. A. the, / B. /, / C. the, the

D. /, the

76、________ comes before November, but after September.

A. October

B. December

C. August

D. January

77、- ________-She's a new student. She's American.

A. Is Kate a new student?

B. Where's Kate?

C. Who's Kate?

D. How's Kate?

78、Lin Tao and I ________ in Row Two. A. is B. am

C. are

D. have

79、There ________ some tea in the cup. A. is B. are

C. have

D. has

80、What time is it? It's ________ (2:40).

A. forty past two

B. two past forty

C. twenty to three

D. twenty to two

81、The Great Pyramid is nearly ________ years old.

A. five thousands

B. five thousand

C. fifth thousand

D. five thousands of

82、He has nothing to ________.

A. worry

B. worry about

C. worrying

D. worrying about

83、找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的解释

I like the hat. You look really cool in it.

A. very cold

B. not warm

C. wonderful

D. not bad

84、找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的解释

I haven't heard from my good friend Ann since she went to Russia.

A. got a letter from

B. found out

C. received a gift from

D. thought of

85、Don't worry about your son. He's ___________ to finish the job by himself.A. enough old B. old enough C. enough older D. older enough

86、The scientist was so tired that he had to stop___________.

A. have a rest

B. having a rest

C. to have a rest

D. had a rest

87、-Your E-mail address again? I __________ quite catch it.

-Ok, Fddlaughter@263. com. A. don't B. can't C. won't

D. didn't

88、A policeman saw two thieves ____________ a girl's cell phone on a bus and he caught them at once.

A. to steal

B. stealing

C. stole

D. stolen

89、Weather changes____________ the seasons.

A. to

B. with

C. during

D. for

90、The small river goes from west to east ___________ the forest.

A. across

B. over

C. through

D. past

91、If you _______ the library book, you'll have to pay for it.

A. fall

B. forget

C. lose

D. leave

92、________Children's Day my mother takes me ________Beihai Park.

A. On; in

B. In; on

C. On; to

D. At; to

93、-What's your favourite sport? -________.

A. Swimming and run

B. Swim and run

C. Swim and running

D. Swimming and running

94、Can you play________basketball?

A. the

B. a

C. your

D. /

95、Jim is________English boy. He is________good student. He likes playing________football. A. an; an; the B. an; a; × C. an; a; the D. a; an; the

96、-__________ does he have supper?

-At six-thirty.A. When B. What time C. What D. Where

97、Mrs Green with her two children often __________ to the museum.

A. is going

B. go

C. goes

D. are going

98、Could I have__________?

A. half kilo

B. half a kilo

C. half and kilo

D. kilo half

99、Can you __________the factory from here?

A. look

B. look at

C. see

D. watch

100、Their telephone number ________ 3364750.

A. are

B. is

C. be

初一年级英语上册单项选择试卷标准答案

（卷面总分：100分）

一、单选：本大题共100小题，从第1小题到第100小题每题1.0分小计100.0分；共计100.0分。

1、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：这是陈述句，要用Her name is …的形式。注意人称一致。

2、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：意思是"我住在中国"，即表示"我是中国人"。

3、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：everyone"每个人"，当第三人称单数理解。"每个人都来了吗？""是的，我们都在这儿。"

4、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：只有it可以代替eraser，以避免重复。

5、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：艾丽丝是个女名，因此要用人称代词she。

6、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：对别人的感谢，应该说不客气，可以说"That's all right!","You're welcome."或者是"Not at all"。

7、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：因为对方问的是"你叫什么？"所以应该回答名字。

8、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：疑问句的语序是倒装的。

9、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：根据答句所提供的信息，判断出是就颜色来提问的。

10、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：第一个空是"走到那儿"，但walk后不能加to，因为there是副词，副词前不能加to。第二个空是"和我们的朋友"，with"和、同" 。

11、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：一般名词不能单独出现，前面应该有冠词修饰。

12、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：此句介词"from"后不能直接用所有格。Li Ming加"'s"可修饰father。

13、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：回答选择疑问句，使用陈述句。

14、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：你有短裤吗？any后面应该跟复数形式。

15、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：既然表示喜欢，那么就应该是确定的，因此应该用指示代词this。

16、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：后面的名词为主语，因为是复数形式，所以系动词要用复数形式。

17、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解："your friend"指第三人称单数，动词应发生第三人称单数变化。

18、◆标准答案： D

★试题详解：因为feel为实义动词，因此助动词用do，而tired为形容词，因此前面要用系动词。

19、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：take out是拿出来的意思。介词it应该放在两个词的中间。

20、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解："put…in…"把…放在…里面。

21、◆标准答案： D

★试题详解："hands"和"fingers"是复数，因此用于指两只手，十个手指。

22、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：let's引导的是祈使句，因此后面要用动词原型，而C和D意思不符。

23、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：前面是"how many"，那么后面只能用复数形式，前面不需要加任何修饰词。

24、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：读题可知，问句意在了解今天的天气，而How is the weather是询问天气的常见句型。

25、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：It在这里指代天气，后面应选表示天气的形容词。

26、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：据上句"今天是几号？"可知是询问日期的，通常要用序数词来回答。

27、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：因为问的是日期，故用表示时间的疑问副词when来提问，it is表示日期是…。

28、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：What day is it today?是就星期几进行提问的，故选 C

29、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：根据常识国庆节是10月1号。

30、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：在空中介词用in。

31、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：in English，用英语。

32、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：因为用的是不定冠词an因此后面的词读音应该是以元音开头的。

33、◆标准答案： D

★试题详解：双重所有格。表示"安的房间的照片"。

34、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：do one's homework是固定词组，做作

业。

35、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：class为名词，需用It's time for…这个句型。

36、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：回答一般疑问句，要先回答yes或no,然后前后要一致。

37、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：在两者中间选择，因此要用or。

38、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：因为是pair做主语，而且是单数，因此后面的系动词应该为单数。

39、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：will+动词原型表示将来时态，因此选A。

40、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：是时候做某事了有两种表达：It's time to do sth.或者是It's time for sth.

41、◆标准答案： D

★试题详解：对可数名词进行提问应该用how many.

42、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：是…的时候了，应该用its' time to do sth.或者是it's time for sth.的句型。

43、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：不通过语境的理解，四个选项都正确，但是如果根据后一句的说明，可知说话人饿了。

44、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：供选择的问句均是用数字来做答的，因而迷惑性较强，抓住it一词，我们便会有了清醒的认识，问句是在问it的得数，从而得出答案。

45、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：35加15应该是50。

46、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：Let sb do sth．让某人干某事，let是-个使役动词，后面要跟不带to的动词不定式。

否定形式为：let sb not do sth．

47、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：a+名词，或者是名词复数都可以表示类别，既然后面的动词用的是复数形式，因此应选 B

48、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：sheep单数和复数同形。

49、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：既然有了助动词do，那么后面的动词就应该是原形形式。

50、◆标准答案： D

★试题详解：What is the date?是问日期的疑问句。

51、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：What day is it today?是就星期几进行提问的，故选 C 。

52、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：此题考查的是词组play with sth／sb．

53、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：因为前面是how many,因此后面的名词应该是复数，stomach的复数在后面加s即可。

54、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：根据回答可知问的是"怎么了？出什么事了？"，故选A。

55、◆标准答案： D

★试题详解：根据回答可知，前面问的是时间，故选D。

56、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：因为主语为指示代词，因此句子不用倒装，故选A。

57、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：因为后面点明是个女孩，因此要用her和she。

58、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：因为主语为单数形式，因此后面的名词要用单数，而名词不能单独出现，必须有冠词修饰，故选A。

59、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：回答一般疑问句，要用yes或者no 来回答。They用来代替those，而且they are在句末不能缩写，故选B。

60、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：因为主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词要用第三人称单数形式，而后面的动词要用原形，故选A。

61、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：根据回答可知前面问的是身高，因此要用"how tall"来提问。

62、◆标准答案： D

★试题详解：milk为不可数名词，不能加s变复数，像这样的词组变复数的时候，将前面表示修饰的名词变为复数即可，故选D。

63、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：是时候…了，可以说it's time to do sth.

64、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：第一句中因为主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。第二句中，因为主语为复数，因此系动词要用复数are。

65、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：一般将来时态为will/shall+v.

66、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：根据回答可知应该选B。ACD与回答并不相符。

67、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：see表示"看见、看到"的意思。你能

看见墙上的字吗？look at就是纯粹的看，而watch带有欣赏的意思，比如watch TV, films.

68、◆标准答案： B

★试题提示：问题要求从两者中选一的情况用or

69、◆标准答案： C

★试题提示：put sth. in sp.表示把某物放进某个地方。

70、◆标准答案： A

★试题提示：门和窗户都是在墙壁的"里"面，用in；而黑板、贴图等都是贴在墙"上"的，用on。

71、◆标准答案： B

★试题提示：妈妈的兄弟是舅舅，uncle。

72、◆标准答案： B

★试题提示：由答案可知，是对数量提问，用How many.

73、◆标准答案： D

★试题提示：因为某事而感谢某人，用介词for。

74、◆标准答案： C

★试题提示：提问是问对方为什么喜欢艺术。

75、◆标准答案： D

★试题提示：短语play chess和play the piano都是固定搭配，分别指下棋和弹钢琴。

76、◆标准答案： A

★试题提示：十月是在九月以后，十一月之前。

77、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：根据答语可以推测出该句问的是什么。答语中是在介绍Kate的基本情况，所以应该选择C。

78、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：本题考察的是主谓一致，主语为复数，故选择C。

79、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：杯子里有点茶。

80、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：现在2：40。

81、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解："thousand"前有具体数字时，不用加"s"。

82、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：worry为不及物动词，所以它后面的介词不能省略。应选B项。

83、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：原句意思是：我喜欢那顶帽子，你戴上它真得很酷。"cool"在原句中是"很棒，很帅"的意思，故应选C。

84、◆标准答案： A

★试题详解：hear from sb. 表"收到某人的来信"，故应选A。

85、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：Be + adj. + enough to do sth. 表示"…得足以做某事"。故应选B。

86、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：stop to do sth. 表示"停下来去做某事"；而stop doing sth. 则表"停下做某事"。根据原句意思：这个科学家太累了以至不得不停下来休息一下。故应选A。

87、◆标准答案： D

★试题详解：根据语义是第一个说话人在问话之前没有记下第二个说话人的电子邮箱地址，这一动作发生在对话之前，故应用过去时，选D。

88、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：原句意思是：一个警察在公共汽车上看到两个小偷正在偷一个女孩儿的手机，他立刻抓住了他们。此题考查现在分词表正在进行的动作。故应选B。

89、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：原句意思是：气候随季节而变化。

90、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：原句意思是：那条小河从西向东穿过森林。选项A和选项C都有"穿过"的意思，选项A表示"从表面穿过，越过"，而选项C则表示"从其中穿过"。根据题意应选C。

91、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：原句意思是：如果你丢了图书馆的书，你就不得不赔钱。Fall是"落下"的意思；forget 表"忘记"；leave 表"离开"；而只有lose表"丢失"，故选C。

92、◆标准答案： C

93、◆标准答案： D

94、◆标准答案： D

★试题详解：解析：球类运动前不用定冠词the, 故选D。

95、◆标准答案： B

96、◆标准答案： B

97、◆标准答案： C

★试题详解：导析：当主语后面有with引导的词组时，其后的谓语动词形式要取决于主语本身的形式。此题中Mrs Green作主语是单数形式，另外often常用于一般现在时。故答案选C。

98、◆标准答案： B

★试题详解：解析：表示"半……"之意时，常用"half a/an+可数名词单数"表达形式。

99、◆标准答案： C

100、◆标准答案： B 人教版新目标英语七年级下册单项选

择题300题

( )1．My friend __________ America said he doesn't like Chinese food.

A. of

B. with

C. from

D. to

( )2．-- What club does he play ________? -- Juventus.

A. with

B. to

C. against

D. for

( )3．-- What do you think ______ the idea? -- I think it's funny.

A. of

B. over

C. in

D. for

( )4．He is friendly and most of his classmates like to play ______ him.

A. by

B. on

C. with

D. and

( )5．He doesn't ______ at school, but at home.

A. singing

B. sing

C. to sing

D. sings

( )6．When did you ___________ this morning?

A. go to school

B. went to school

C. goes to school

D. going to school

( )7．Where _____ your English teacher from?

A. does

B. is

C. do

D. are

( )8．----What are your school rules? ----We _____ eat in the classroom.

A. don't

B. not

C. can't

D. can to

( )9．－______________ is your brother, Tom? －He's much better.

A. What

B. How

C. Where

D. Why

( )10．My watch is old, but _________ is new.

A. his

B. her

C. your

D. its

( )11．The girl ________ the red dress is Alice.

A. in

B. on

C. with

D. under

( )12．-- _______ ? -- I'd like some noodles.

A. What do you like

B. Do you like some noodles

C. What would you like

D. What size would you like ( )13．.Mary can't play with me _______ she is too busy. A. why B. so C. because D. because of

( )14．Let' s ________ football.

A. playing

B. are playing

C. play

D. plays

( )15．--- Why do you want to see the dolphins? --- _____ I like them.

A. And

B. But

C. Because

D. Then

( )16．Do you want to __________ a football player?

A. wait

B. be

C. like

D. call

( )17．My father ___ mind sitcoms.

A. does

B. doesn't

C. isn't

D. can't

( )18．---_______ is the school library? ---It's next to the playground.

A. What

B. Where

C. How

D. When

( )19．Sundays, I usually go to visit my grandfather.

A. In

B. At

C. Of

D. On

( )20．---Thanks a lot. ---_________. A. You are right B. That's right C. That's all right D. All right ( )21．Here is a photo ___ our classmates.

A. of

B. for

C. at

D. is

( )22．--- What was the weather like yesterday? --- _____.

A. It's Sunday

B. It is snowy

C. It's July 3rd

D. It was windy ( )23．---- What does your brother look like? ---- He is

______.

A. clever

B. lazy

C. busy

D. tall

( )24．Nurses work at the ______.

A. bank

B. hospital

C. assistants

D. clerk

( )25．Molly likes to_______ with her friends and eat grass.

A. speak

B. say

C. get

D. play

( )26．Did he go to Central Park? __________.

A. Yes, he didn't

B. No, he didn't

C. Yes, he does

D. No, he did

( )27．I count ___________ money in the bank every day.

A. a lot

B. lots

C. many

D. a lot of

( )8．--- ____ are giraffes from? --- Africa.

A. What

B. Where

C. Which

D. Who

( )29．The students often ________ soccer in the afternoon.

A. playing

B. plays

C. are playing

D. play

( )30．---Is there a supermarket near here?

---There is one _________ from the station.

A. cross

B. across

C. away

D. of

( )31．----Why do you like this play? ---- ______ it's funny.

A. because

B. Because

C. So

D. For

( )32．Fire can be useful, ____ it also can be dangerous. A. and B. but C. or D. so

( )33．She wants to ____ an exchange student in America.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. does

( )34．He is always _________ to others.

A. friend

B. friends

C. friendly

D. friendly

( )35．Which do you like ________ ,tea or coffee?

A. well

B. good

C. better

D. best

( )36．Can you tell me the way ______ the post office?

A. for

B. of

C. in

D. to

( )37．Is your friend a boy _____?

A. and girl

B. and a girl

C. or girl

D. or a girl

( )38．Why _______ your parent like dolphins?

A. do

B. is

C. are

D. does

( )39．He often helps her _______ her homework.

A. does

B. doing

C. with the

D. with

( )40．-- How did you _______ your Sunday?

-- I stayed at home and watched TV.

A. play

B. like

C. spend

D. want

( )41．Mr Green is ________ English.

A. an

B. /

C.a

D. the

( )42．There is a hospital _________ the police station.

A. on

B. with

C. of

D. opposite

( )43．Father _________ Sports World, but mother

________.

A. like, don't

B. like, doesn't

C. likes, doesn't

D. likes, don't ( )44．--- Is there a supermarket on Second Avenue? ---

____.

A. No, it isn't

B. Yes, it is

C. there isn't

D. Yes, there is ( )45．Lucy and Lily do ______ homework every day.

A. one's

B. their

C. her

D. they're

( )46．My weekend is boring, but yours is ________.

A. bad

B. difficult

C. great

D. clean

( )47．It's an international school ___ children ___ 5-12. A. for, of B. of , for C. of, of D. for, for

( )48．-What are you doing? -- I am ________ a book.. A. seeing B. looking at C. watching D. reading

( )49．My sister and I ________.

A. am doing my homework

B. is doing my homework

C. are doing our homework

D. are doing their homework ( )50．--- What is your favorite _____? --- Football.

A. sport

B. subject

C. food

D. music

( )51．After playing ______ guitar, he played _______ basketball.

A. the, /

B. /, the

C. the, the

D. / , /

( )52．________ is the capital of French.

A. London

B. Paris

C. New York

D. Moscow

( )53．The test ________ very difficult for me.

A. did

B. has

C. was

D. will

( )54．-- What are you ________ ? -- My English book. I can't ________ it.

A. looking for ,find

B. finding, look for

C. looking at, looking for

D. finding, find

( )55．Can you please __________ my opinions in next week's magazine?

A. to put

B. putting

C. puts

D. put

( )56．They're ___ Australia. But we are Chinese.

A. come from

B. coming from

C. from

D. for

( )57．There _____ some great specials at the House of Dumplings!

A. is

B. have

C. are

D. has

( )58．---How is it________? -Great!

A. go

B. like

C. going

D. liking

( )59．--Don't make any noise! My baby is sleeping. --

____________!

A. Sorry

B. It doesn't matter

C. Excuse me, I 'm wrong

D. That's all right

( )60．-- Do you like football?

-- No, I don' t. I don't like football, basketball _______ table tennis.

A. and

B. or

C. as well

D. but

( )61．--How was your weekend? --_______.

A. It was great

B. It's a fine day

C. I like holidays

D. I am very happy ( )62．--_____ is the weather in Hong Kong? ---It's cloudy.

A. How

B. What

C. Why

D. Where

( )63．Where is the bank, please? It's ________ Fifth Avenue.

A. in

B. on

C. between

D. through

( )64．--__________________? --He has big eyes and small nose.

A. How old is he

B. What does he do

C. What does he look like

D. How is he

( )65．your, what, look, new, English, like, does, teacher ?

_________________________________________________ ___________

( )66．You can buy some food in the ______________.

A. post office

B. supermarket

C. library

D. bank

( )67．________ for your letters.

A. Thanks

B. Thank

C. To thank

D. Thanking

( )68．Do you like in China?

A. working

B. work

C. works

D. to working

( )69．Please ________ in class.

A. don't talk

B. not talk

C. not talking

D. talking

( )70．My new pen pal is __________ of shy.

A. a kind

B. kinds

C. kind

D. very kind

( )71．He _________ several things and asks me to choose one out of them.

A. likes

B. loves

C. shows

D. stands

( )72．Go straight this street and_____, you can see the post office.

A. turn the left

B. turn to right

C. turn left

D. turn the right ( )73．----Do you want an interesting job? ---- _________. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I do. C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, I don't. ( )74．They come from __________. They are ___________.

A. Japanese, Japan

B. America, American

C. Japan, Japanese

D. American, America

( )75．Please call Al's Restaurant _______ 85984215.

A. in

B. to

C. of

D. at

( )76．Can you _________ me soon?

A. write

B. writes to

C. write for

D. write to

( )77．Taiyuan Street is one of the _________ places in Shenyang.

A. busy

B. lazy

C. happy

D. right

( )78．---How will you go there? ---I'll ________ a taxi.

A. make

B. have

C. hope

D. take

( )79．All students must wear ____ on school days.

A. uniforms

B. notebooks

C. computers

D. umbrellas

( )80．----What _____ do you like best? ---- Pop music.

A. food

B. music

C. subject

D. sport

( )81．_____ a good girl. All______ friends like her.

A. She, her

B. She's, she's

C. She's, her

D. She, she

( )82．Elephants like _____but lions like _______.

A. grass, meat

B. meat, grass

C. grasses, meats

D. meats, grasses

( )83．I like koala bears because they are _________ cute. A. kind of B. a kind of C. kind D. kinds of

( )84．Thank you for ________ us!

A. joining

B. joined

C. joins

D. to join

( )85．---How is the weather in Beijing? ---It's ___________.

A. snow

B. sunny

C. rain

D. to snow

( )86．--- _________ a post office near here? ---Yes, there is.

A. Is it

B. Is that

C. Is this

D. Is there

( )87．It was dark by the time we arrived _______ the station. （10 分）

A. for

B. to

C. at

D. in

( )88．---_____ are koalas from？---Australia.

A. When

B. What

C. Where

D. How

( )89．I didn't know what happened! I _______ the shower when the UFO arrived.

A. got out of

B. was getting out of

C. got out from

D. was getting out from

( )90．She wants to be an English teacher to work ____her school.

A. with

B. for

C. on

D. of

( )91．----Is this your bag? -----No, ________.

A. it isn't

B. it is

C. it doesn't

D. this isn't

( )92．This is ______of our tour.

A. begin

B. the beginning

C. the begin

D. the beginning ( )93．They are talking ________ the movie.

A. about

B. to

C. with

D. on

( )94．We need a driver as __________ as possible.

A. soon

B. fast

C. quick

D. well

( )95．_________ always works in a restaurant and becomes busy when people go out to dinners.

A. A nurse

B. A reporter

C. A waiter

D. An actor

( )96．1. -- Where's the post office? -- It's ________ the shop.

A. the next to

B. next

C. next to

D. the next

( )97．. Ken likes sports very much and he joins the

________ club.

A. music

B. art

C. swimming

D. writing

( )98．-- ________are you doing now? -- I'm doing my homework.

A. How

B. When

C. What

D. Where

( )99．Beihai Park is a very good place to______for us in summer.

A. have a fun

B. have fun

C. have the fun

D. have a funny ( )100．There is _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "busy".

A. an, a

B. an, an

C. a, an

D. a, a

( )101．What are you busy _________? I'm busy _________ my homework.

A. at, to do

B. at, doing

C. for, doing

D. with, doing ( )102．_______ you help me, please?

A. What

B. How

C. Do

D. Could

( )103．--- What does your friend _____ ? --- She _____ a medium build .

A. look like , have

B. look like , has

C. looks like , is

D. look like , is

( )104．Listen, who ________ ?

A. is singing

B. sings

C. is looking

D. is looking at

( )105．Please _____ me and then read it.

A. help

B. look at

C. listen to

D. give it to

( )106．-- ________ was your weekend? --It was interesting.

A. What

B. How

C. Why

D. When

( )107．My uncle is a waiter. He often works ________ Sunday evening.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. of

( )108．In South China _________ a lot of rain.

A. has

B. have

C. there is

D. there are

( )109．My father works in a restaurant. He is a __________.

A. salesman

B. actor

C. waitress

D. waiter

( )110．There are too _________ rules in the school.

A. many

B. much

C. a lot of

D. some

( )111．-- _____________ I have your name, please? --Yes, Smith. S-M-I-T-H.

A. Must

B. May

C. Do

D. Need

( )112．---What is Steve doing? ---He _________ on the phone.

A. is talking

B. talks

C. talk

D. talking

( )113．He enjoys______books.

A. read

B. reads

C. reading

D. readed

( )114．---Please_____ very quiet. It _____. ---OK, I will. A. to be; sleeps B. be; is sleeping

C. are; are sleeping

D. be; sleeps

( )115．My father often ________ the football game on TV.

A.reads

B. looks

C. sees

D. watches

( )116．--- Why do you call it a ____ zoo?

--- We have animals from all parts of the world.

A. Chinese

B. the United States

C. country's

D. international ( )117．Look at the two______. They' re so tall and strong.

A. man teachers

B. mans teacher

C. men teacher

D. men teachers

( )118．He ________medium height and he ________ blonde hair.

A. is, is

B. has, has

C. is, has

D. has, is

( )119．--- ____? --- She is a policewoman.

A. What do you do

B. What dos he do

C. What does she do

D. What dos your father do

( )120．______ the weather in Shanghai?

A. What's

B. How's

C. Where's

D. Who's

( )121．. --What kind of pizza would you like? --________.

A. I'd like an olive and cheese pizza

B. I' d like a pizza,

please

C. I like it very much

D. They are very delicious

( )122．He ________ ill yesterday, but he' s better now.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( )123．---Is that apple large? ---_________

A. Yes. It's.

B. No, it's small apple.

C. No, it isn't.

D. No, that's a small.

( )124．--- Hello, Mary. How is it going? --- _______ .

A. It's pretty

B. Pretty good

C. It's windy

D. I'm ok

( )125．____ usually live in Australia.

A. Penguins

B. Pandas

C. Polar bears

D. Koala bears

( )126．She' s too ________ to be a driver.

A. fatter

B. heavy

C. heavier

D. kind

( )127．----_______ we go out and play soccer? ---- Good idea.

A. Can

B. May

C. Shall

D. Do

( )128．---_____is the post office, please? --- Go straight

and turn right.

A. When

B. What

C. Who

D. Where

( )129．Why ______ a man ______ a beard but a woman not?

A. is, have

B. is, has

C. do, have

D. does, have

( )130．Her family _________ very large. Her family

_________ friendly.

A. is, is

B. are, are

C. is, are

D. are, is

( )131．Tom is from ___________. He speaks __________.

A. England, English

B. English, England

C. England, England

D. English, English

( )132．-- How ________ the test? -- Very difficult.

A. did

B. was

C. shall

D. will

( )133．--- I want to go to the supermarket to buy a backpack.

--- It's only 8 a.m. It's _____, I think.

A. open

B. not open

C. busy

D. quiet

( )134．Never forget ________ "Thank you" when somebody helps you.

A. say

B. to say

C. to tell

D. tell

( )135．---What does Mary look like? ---She ________.

A. is medium height

B. has a car

C. speaks English

D. is thirteen

( )136．Let' s __________ our school rules.

A. talk

B. talk with

C. talk about

D. talk to

( )137．--- Do you live on Bridge Street? --- No, I live on

_____.

A. Four Avenue

B. Seventh Avenue

C. neighborhood

D. clean place

( )138．There _________ a pen and some pencils in the pencil case.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

( )139．What do you think of Tommy? I can't stand

________. A. him B. her C. it D. them

( )140．I don't like winter. _______ is too cold.

A. It

B. Its

C. Weather

D. Day

( )141．---What are you doing here? ---I'm ___________ my ping-pong ball.

A. finding

B. looking for

C. looking like

D. looking after ( )142．--- When ________ you get to school in the morning? --- At about 7:00.

A. are

B. did

C. have

D. does

( )143．What a ___________ day!

A. sun

B. sunshine

C. sunny

D. sunny

( )144．Could you tell me _______, please?

A. how to do

B. what to do

C. how do it

D. what do it

( )145．-- What would you like? -- _______.

A. I'd like some milk

B. Yes, I do

C. I like noodles very much

D. I don't like milk

( )146．There is some ________ on the plate.

A. tomatoes

B. onion

C. cheese

D. apples

( )147．--- ____does your uncle _____? --- He is a police officer.

A. What, work

B. Where, do

C. What, do

D. Where, do ( )148．--- Do you ______ my opening the window? --- No, I don't.

A. think

B. like

C. mind

D. stand

( )149．What do you ________ playing computer games? A. like B. practice C. enjoy D. think of

( )150．Jack enjoys ____ in summer.

A. run

B. runs

C. to run

D. running

( )151．--- Is there a hotel near here? --- ________

A. Yes, there isn't

B. No, there is

C. Yes, there is

D. No, it

isn't

( )152．________ is Mom's job.

A. Cook

B. Cooks

C. Cooking

D. Cooked

( )153．Do you want to be a reporter? Then you can go and work ________ the TV station.

A. with

B. to

C. at

D. about

( )154．---What do your parents think of sports show? ---

_________

A. They don't mind it

B. They love it

C. They can't stand it

D. They feel happy

( )155．----_________ did you go last Sunday? ----I went to the park.

A. How

B. Where

C. When

D. Why

( )156．Don't play basketball. Please play guitar.

A. the, the

B. the, /

C. /, /

D. /, the

( )157．There _________ many people here on vacation.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

( )158．Each ________ can have one bag.

A. girl

B. girls

C. a girl

D. the girls

( )159．--- Why do you like it? --- ________

新人教版七年级英语语法知识总结

英语七年级语法知识总结 1．动词be（is,am,are）的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2．this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如： This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么？—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 3．these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。 4．名词＋’s所有格

初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结

初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

初一英语知识点归纳总结分类：英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一． Asking ways: (问路) 1．Where is (the nearest) …… （最近的）……在哪里 2．Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 3．How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢 4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗 5．Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）

初一英语语法知识点总结归纳

初一英语语法知识点总结归纳【导语】学习是一架保持平衡的天平，一边是付出，一边是收获，少付出少收获，多付出多收获，不劳必定无获！要想取得理想的成绩，勤奋至关重要！只有勤奋学习，才能成就美好人生！勤奋出天才，这是一面永不褪色的旗帜，它永远激励我们不断追求、不断探索。有书好好读，有书赶快读，读书的时间不多。只要我们刻苦拼搏、一心向上，就一定能取得令人满意的成绩。下面是无忧考网为您整理的《初一英语语法知识点总结归纳》，仅供大家参考。【陈述句】 1、概念：说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子，句末用句号。 2、分类：陈述句根据其语法结构，可大体分为―主语+谓语‖和―主语+连系动词+表语‖两种;而从语气的角度分，又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句(1)“主语+谓语”结构① 肯定陈述句I like that book.我喜欢那本书。(陈述一个事实) I really agree.我确实同意。(陈述一个观点) ② 否定陈述句I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。(陈述一个事实) (2)主语+连系动词+表语结构① 肯定陈述名The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。(陈述观点) ② 否定陈述句Smoking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。(陈述一个事实) 3、陈述句的否定结构：陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达：(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词+ not + 其他成分I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面

人教版七年级英语语法总结

七年级英语语法----时态（一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时）学习手册在七年级英语学习中我们主要学习了３种时态，即一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时。今天我们就将这３种时态进行对比学习。Come on my friends! 一、一般现在时定义：表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事情）的一种时间状态。（很拗口，但要学会就必须深刻体会，so please 将其狂读3遍）具体用法 1、表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always, usually, often, sometimes, every day\ morning\ night\ evening\afternoon\week,） e.g. I go to school at 8:00 every morning. 2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。 e.g She is 11 years old . I don’t like English. She can speak English well. 3表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. 基本结构构成含有be（am、is 、are）动词的用法肯定句：I am+其它 You \ they\ we are +其它 She \he \ it+is +其它否定句：I am not+ 其它。 You \ they\ we are not +其它 She \he \ it+is +not +其它一般疑问句及回答： Are you +其它？肯定回答：yes, I am. 否定回答：no, I am not. Are you\ they\ you+ 其它？肯定回答: yes,we \they are. 否定回答：no, we \they are not. Is she\ he \it+其它？肯定回答: yes,she \he \it is. 否定回答:no,she \he \it is not. 从上面结构中你能总结出be动词的用法吗？单数________，复数_________ ；我用_________，你用__________ ，______________-连着她他它。

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

七年级英语必考语法总结

七年级英语必考语法总结一. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。二. this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…,不说That is…。如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如： This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?

—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁? 注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗? —Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么? —It’s a kite. 是只风筝。三. these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗? 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如： ④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗? Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。

初中英语语法总结(完整)

英语时态讲解【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class.

我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4．一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了（工作）。 7. 一般将来时表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底，他步行将达到1000英里。英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。）英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。

人教版七年级英语语法总结完整版

人教版七年级英语语法总结 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

七年级英语语法----时态（一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时）学习手册在七年级英语学习中我们主要学习了３种时态，即一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时。今天我们就将这３种时态进行对比学习。Come on my friends! 一、一般现在时定义：表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事情）的一种时间状态。（很拗口，但要学会就必须深刻体会，so please 将其狂读3遍）具体用法 1、表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always, usually, often, sometimes, every day\ morning\ night\ evening\afternoon\week,） . I go to school at 8:00 every morning. 2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。 She is 11 years old . I don’t like English. She can speak English well. 3表示客观事实和普遍真理。 The earth moves around the sun. 基本结构构成含有be（am、 is 、are）动词的用法肯定句：I am+其它 You \ they\ we are +其它 She \he \ it+is +其它否定句：I am not+ 其它。 You \ they\ we are not +其它 She \he \ it+is +not +其它一般疑问句及回答： Are you +其它？肯定回答：yes, I am. 否定回答：no, I am not. Are you\ they\ you+ 其它？肯定回答: yes,we \they are. 否定回答：no, we \they are not. Is she\ he \it+其它

初一上册英语语法总结

初一上册英语语法总结一、动词be（is,am,are）的用法：口诀：我(I)用am, 你(you)用are， is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。 1）第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+… 例：I am a student . I am a boy. 2）第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+… 例：You are my good friend. You are a good person. 3）第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +… 例：She is a good girl. It is so big. 4）人称复数(we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We (You, They) are +… 5）We are in Class 5,Grade 7. You are good students. 注意： 1、使用be动词的时候，前面要先加上人称。be动词前面的人称，是不可随意替换的。例如：I am, You are, She is，并不会出现I is, You am, She are 这样的情形。 2、当只有第一人称和第二人称或第三人称时应该把第二人称或第三人称放在前例如:you and I, Tom and I 当第二人称和第三人称放在一起时把第二人称放在前面，例如：you and Tom 当三者都有时，排序为：2 3 1 练习： Where ______ Ann ？She ______ here. How old ______ you ？I ______ thirteen. ______ you Mr Read？Yes, I ______. What ______ your name？My name ____ Ann. 二、情态动词Can 1 、can作“能、会”解，否定式是cannot，缩写为can’t。 “can+动词原形” “can’t+动词原形” ：表示某人能做或不能做某事 Can 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化。 Can 表示的”能力”为现在的能力，而不是过去或将来的能力。 1).表示能力。例如： —Can you write in English? —Yes, I can.

初中生重点英语语法归纳总结

初中生重点英语语法归纳总结将初中英语语法内容都归纳在下文了，希望对你有帮助。初中生重点英语语法归纳名词：所有事物的名称1，名词的种类：专有名词：首字母大写(山脉，河流，国家等)China普通名词：首字母不大写(普通的事物的名称)desk ，pen2，名词的数：可数名词：可以数的名词(有单复数)ruler，pen，pencil不可数名词：不可以数的名词(没有单复数)bread，meat，water，可数名词变化规则1，一般加s，例如：pen---pens2，以s，sh，ch，x结尾加es，例如：bus—buses，brush—brushes，watch—watches，box—boxes3，以辅音字母加y结尾，去掉y为I 加es 例如：baby---babies4，以f，fe 结尾，去掉f，fe 加ves life---lives，leaf---leaves5，以有生命的o 结尾加es 例如：hero---heroes，tomato---tomatoes，potato---potatoes，mango---mangoes6，复合名词遇见man，woman两个词时，两个名词都要加复数A man teacher---two men teachers不规则的变化Is，am----are，his，her，its----their，does---do，has---have，his，hers，its---theirs，Isn’t ---aren’t ，I ---we，you---you，me---us，he，she，it---they，him，her，it---them，Your---your，yours---yours，my---our，mine---ours，that---those，this---these，fish—fish，sheep---sheep，deer---deer，Chinese---Chinese，Japanese---Japanese，man---men，woman—women，tooth---teeth，foot---feet，mouse---mice单数句变成复数句This is my book--- These are our books不可数名词的量化A cup of 一杯。

(完整版)初一英语语法知识点总结复习(超详细)

课时一教学任务一、重点语法 1.动词be（am,is,are）的用法： be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。 ①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+… 例句：I am Snoopy. I am ten years old. I am a student. I am a boy. ②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+… 例句：You are my good friend. You are a good teacher. You are beautiful ③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +……例句：She is a good girl. She is so tall. She is short. ④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We (You, They) are +……例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7. They are my friends. You are good students. 用法口诀：我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。对应练习：一. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day. 5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it. 8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 一、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

初中英语语法总结整理完整版

43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as …和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语

(完整版)新人教版七年级英语语法知识点汇总

七年级英语语法知识点汇总一．字母和音标 1.26个英文字母：5个元音字母a, e, i, o, u （联系汉语拼音中的韵母排列顺序快速记忆） 2.48个国际音标：20个元音组合，28个辅音组合。重点辨别相似发音的元音组合。如：[?] a China breakfast [e] ea head bread [ei] a name cake 二．十大词类名词 a. 专有名词和普通名词。专有名词指个别的人，事物，地点等专有的名称，如China, Gina. 普通名词如table, chair. b. 可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词有复数形式，如an apple，two apples. 不可数名词一般没有复数形式，如milk, bread, rice. [重点]可数名词的复数变形：有规则变化和不规则变化两种规则变化： ○1一般情况直接在词尾加“-s”, 如: bag-bags, day-days, boy-boys, key-keys等。 ○2以s, x, sh, ch结尾的单词，要在词尾加“-es”, 如: bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等。

○3以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要变y为i再加“-es”, 如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等。 ○4部分以f (e)结尾的单词，要变f (e)为“ves”, 如：knife-knives, half-halves等。顺口溜：小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)，为了自己(self)保命(life)，站到架子上(shelf)，用树叶(leaf)做的小刀(knife)，将狼(wolf)劈成了两半(half) ○5以字母“o”结尾的单词，没有生命的加“-s”,有生命的加“-es”,如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes. 口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱在火山(volcano)吃土豆(potato)西红柿(tomato) 不规则变化： ○1改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等。○2单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等。 ○3其他形式如: mouse-mice, child-children等。 c. 名词所有格：表示所属关系 1. 单数名词词尾直接加’s, 复数名词词尾没有s的也要加’s, 如the boy’s bag 男孩的书包 men’s room 男厕所Children’s Day 儿童节 2. 若是复数名词词尾有s ，只加“’”, 如：Teachers’ Day 教师节 3. 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个’s，则表示“共有”，如：John’s and Mary’s room(两间) John and Mary’s room(一间) 冠词 1.定冠词the：特指某(些)人或某(些)物，如The blue shirt is mine. 蓝衬衫是我的。 2.不定冠词a/an: 用来表示“一”这个数量, 其中an放在元音字母开头的名词前面，如an apple, an orange. 3.零冠词: 不用冠词的情况。在专有名词，不可数名词，学科名称，三餐和球类运动名称前不用冠词，如：Tian’an Men Square天安门广场 I have lunch at school every day. 代词（人称、物主、反身代词）

初一英语语法练习题(附有答案)

新人教版七年级英语语法知识总结

最新七年级英语语法汇总

初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结

初一英语语法知识点总结归纳

人教版七年级英语语法总结

初中英语语法知识点总结

七年级英语必考语法总结

初中英语语法总结(完整)

人教版七年级英语语法总结完整版

初一上册英语语法总结

初中生重点英语语法归纳总结

(完整版)初一英语语法知识点总结复习(超详细)

初中英语语法总结整理完整版

(完整版)新人教版七年级英语语法知识点汇总

相关文档

最新文档