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翻译专项练习100句 (一)

翻译专项练习100句 (一)
翻译专项练习100句 (一)

翻译专项练习(一)

1.As long as you wear what suits you / is suitable for you, you’ll look great/best.

& As long as you wear clothes that suit you, you’ll look great / best.

2.Although school lunch is not good in color, flavor and taste, it is nutritious, safe and healthful/healthy.

& Although school lunch doesn’t look good, taste delicious or smell good, it is nutritious, safe and healthful/healthy.

3.Have as little junk food as possible and do exercise / exercise regularly/often and you will recover soon.

4.It will be quite a long time before campus violence is (brought) under total / full control.

5.Every time I suggest that my father (should) give up/quit drinking, he gets / will get upset/unhappy/annoyed.

6.The first time I suffered from/encountered failure, /When I suffered… for the first time,my desk mate encouraged / inspired me to take a positive attitude towards life/ to face life with a positive attitude.

7.He tries to keep up with / follow the fashion for fear that he may / might go out of style/fashion/be out.

8.我们多么渴望度过一个无忧无虑没有作业的暑假呀!(How)

How we look forward to a care-free summer holiday without any assignment !

& How keen / eager we are to spend a care-free and homework-free summer vacation !

9.Take/Bring/Carry some spare clothes with you in case it gets cool // in case it should get cool.

10.Now that you are monitor, it is up to you to organize this class meeting / you are supposed to organize……

11.No matter what puzzling problems/puzzles you have, you can refer to/turn to/check the Internet for an answer. //… find the solution on the Internet.

12.Not until he joined the school swimming team did he begin to receive/take /have appropriate/right/formal training.

13.只要你能保养好我的自行车,我就借给你两天。(on condition that)

On condition that you keep my bicycle in good condition, you can keep it for two days.

& You can keep my bicycle ….on condition that…

14.Once you are interested in a certain subject, you will go to great lengths/go to any length //try every means // make every effort // go all out to learn it until you master it /grasp it/ have a good

command of it.

15.Young parents spoil their children so much that they give them whatever their children want / ask for / desire.

16.He is on a diet / is going on a diet so that he can lose weight and be in good shape / have a good figure.

17.Sometimes (& Under some circumstances / In some cases), the more time you spend(in) taking notes, the less you pay attention/focus, and/so you (will) miss the important points.

18.The moment she caught sight of the piece of beautiful clothes, she couldn’t h elp falling in love with it.

19.Unless I have (some) other plans / arrangements, I will invite you to have dinner // treat you to dinner on Friday.

20.What is painful for him/causes him great pain/ What distresses him is that he doesn’t get on well with his classmates / is not on good terms with his classmates.

painful --- making sb. feel unhappy or upset令人不快的

21.When we meet with/ come across/ run into difficulties, we shall/should neither lose heart, nor give in to them/yield to them or give up.

22.Whether you like it or hate it, you will have to grow up and learn to face (up to) everything on your own/by yourself/alone.

23.Whether students should be forced to take part in a long-distance running caused/aroused heated discussions among students and parents.

24.It is easy for peers// the people of an age/of the same age to communicate with each other because / for they share interests / have similar interests / think alike.

25.It is a pity that the physical activity class was called off / cancelled because of/due to the heavy rain.

26.I hate it most when my parents remind me to do my homework.

句型!(形式宾语)

Eg: I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.

I dislike it that Lily is so lazy.

I appreciate it … if…

27.It is to find a(n) ideal/desired job after graduation that one of the aims/purposes of attending college/going to college for students is. 强调句型,去除结构词,检查句子的完整性。

如果没有要求,这句话可以简洁地译成:

One of the aims/purposes of… is to find…..

28.It is estimated that most parts of the South will suffer the most severe / worst flood in history this summer.

& It is estimated that the most severe / worst flood in history will

hit/strike most parts of the South this summer.

29.Hardly had the bell dismissing / to dismiss class rung when the students rushed out of the classroom noisily / with great noises.

30.Only when resources run short / run out / are in short supply / are scarce, will people be aware / conscious of their value. 倒装& Only when ……, will people realize they are valuable/precious.

31.He is too stubborn to accept/follow others’ advice/suggestions.

32.He is generous enough to have donated a large sum of money to the disaster area.

= It is generous of him to have donated …… (如果题目要求用It) 33.In spite of(great pain from) illness/diseases, he managed to attend school/succeeded in going to school on time regardless of wind and rain. & ……, rain or shine.

34.She made friends with a German friend, and as a result, she can improve her language skills by writing to / corresponding with him/her in German.

35.In honor of the special occasion/point/stage, a meaningful coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school.

36.At the class meeting, the students showed/expressed/demonstrated love for their motherland/native country in the form of drama, singing and dancing.

37.After class, he headed for/went to an Internet bar/cafe instead of going back home directly/ going straight home.

38.To the amazement of his classmates / To his classmates’ surprise, he (has) made such rapid/great progress in English.

39.Being admitted to/into a famous/distinguished/prestigious university is a standard of success//a criteria for/of success for many senior high school students.

& For many……, the criteria of success is to be admitted to …... 40.All his classmates admire him for his many talents/gifts // his versatility.

41.Thanks to/Owing to the Internet, people can have access to large amounts of information instantly / in an instant. // …, people can access a great deal of information in an instant.

42.高三学生作业负担太重,绝大多数情况下,他们没有充足的

时间去做。(afford)

*** 考虑句子的逻辑关系,合理并句。

Senior 3 students have/carry such heavy homework burden that in most cases, they can’t afford the time.

& Senior 3 students are burdened with so much homework that……

43.I hope my parents will allow me more freedom and personal space.. // …… allow me to have more freedom and …

44.We appeal to the whole world to preserve nature and be close

to it.

45.校园里学生糟蹋粮食现象很严重,已经引起教育者和媒体的

深切关注。(arouse)

*** 分析中文,解析句子结构。

The serious phenomenon that students spoil/waste food has aroused a deep/wide concern among/of educators and media.

& A serious waste of food among the students has aroused……

// (如果关键词给draw)…has drawn the attention of educations and media ……

46.The tickets for the concert are available on the Internet.

47.The opening ceremony of the Shanghai 2010 World Expo was televised live现场直播on TV.

48.In morning study, his class teacher caught him reading a novel.

49.More and more people in China have come to realize the importance of environmental protection.

50.In recent/past ten years, Shanghai subway network has come into being and is maturing日趋完善.

51.Children complain that their parents always find/think that they are not working hard enough // are not diligent enough. 52.When we conflict with / have conflict with / are in conflict with classmates, we should adjust our moods/emotions and control/hold back anger and try to deal with/cope with/handle

problems wisely/in a wise way.

53.His roommates congratulated him on passing the job interview.

54.Contrary to what he expected / his expectation, he didn’t rank the top 20 in the grade (in the exam).

55.Taking/Having more social practice contributes to cultivating/developing outgoing/cheerful personality/character.

56. He is counting on the talent show to become famous over night. & He is counting on taking part in the talent show to rise to fame overnight.

count on sb. for sth. / to do sth. (depend on/rely on用法相同) Eg:I know I can always count on you to cheer me up.

Do not count on other people to help you out of trouble.

…count on foreign aid to relieve the famine 指望/依赖外援缓解饥荒57. The cultural treasures of different countries will be on display in

their own pavilions at World Expo.

58. Students should be taught/educated to be ready to help others

and be kind to others.

59. To save energy and reduce pollution, people should be

encouraged to take public transportation tools as much as possible.

60. Parents and teachers should not expect too much of Senior 3

students.

61. People couldn’t help being fascinated by the wonderful world in

Avatar.

62. Primary and secondary school students are forbidden to get into /

enter / play in any video arcade.

& Video arcades are forbidden to be open to primary and secondary school students. (两句主语不同,但是都可以)

63. He was fined 50 yuan for spitting on the ground/floor.

64. The survivors of the earthquake showed/expressed their

gratitude to the rescuers with tears in their eyes.

65. I was honored to be/to become/ to serve as/to work as a

volunteer at World Expo.

& I am / have been honored to be……

66. As hosts, we should be warm-hearted and polite to foreign guests.

67. The Internet has made (a) great impact on our lifestyle and

learning habits. = have a great effect on / greatly affect …68. A week’s military training left a deep impression on me.

= impressed me deeply.

69. Teachers and students should join their efforts to create a good

academic atmosphere and class culture.

(这里join考的是动词;但是齐心协力常考的是make joint efforts) …. should make joint efforts to create …

70. It is unfair to say that the post-90s generation are lacking in a

sense of responsibility.

71. Generally speaking, students who have perseverance and good

learning habits are more likely to succeed/to be successful/to achieve success.

72. The children in the disaster area(s)long to have a house to keep

out the wind and rain.

…… long to have a shelter from wind and rain.

73.Exhausted/Tired students are looking forward to(having) a

spring outing to relax themselves.

74. The Shanghai government promised to make the 2010 World

Expo the most successful in history.

75. The last(person)to leave the classroom should make sure that

the doors and windows are closed/shut.

make sure that / ensure that / see to it that…都用现在时态

76. Every student should do his part/duty to maintain class discipline.

词块积累,灵活运用!

77. It doesn’t matter whether I will win or lose / succeed or fail but

that I have taken part in/participated in the contest/competition.

78. He is so obsessed with(playing) the video games that he can’t

concentrate / focus on study.

79. It never occurred to us that campus violence would take place /

happen around/about us.

80. Some students don’t pay attention to their personal image in

public places and speak / talk at the top of their voice.

81. He (has) persuaded his parents to understand and support his

ambition.

82. While you are (doing) shopping at/in a/the supermarket, would

you pick up some snacks for me (= buy me some snacks / buy some snacks for me)?

83. Generally speaking, school uniforms are not popular with/among

students for their simple styles and dull colors.

84. Schools should provide students with a stage/platform to

show/display their talents. //… should provide a stage for…

85. Having a break between classes refresh you/your mind/brains.

86. Of all the subjects he regards maths as the most difficult

one/hardest one.

87. To relieve the traffic stress/pressure(= reduce/ease traffic

pressure), a series/a range of measures have been taken in Expo site.

88. Although/Even though my parents forbid me to play games/ban

me from playing games, I can’t resist the temptation.

89. Parents have to admit that they are not superior to their children

in electronic knowledge.

90. To enrich students’campus life / To make…colorful and

widen/broaden their horizons,our school set up research courses.

91. Some students take it for granted that their parents bring

them up//raise /breed /rear them. 把…当作天经地义的事

92. It is high time to teach / instruct students how to manage money.

关注句型和动词形式。

It is high time that students should be taught how ……

It is high time that students were taught how ……

93. Natural disasters are increasingly threatening the

existence/survival of human beings / man.

& The survival/ existence of … are being threatened by ……

94. With the English Oral / Spoken Examination at hand / drawing

near / approaching, it is urgent to train students’listening and speaking skills. (“刻不容缓”)

95. It is his turn to be on duty, so he can’t go back home early as

usual.

96. Every weekend, the students will volunteer to serve in the

community / to provide service for communities.

97. The theme of the Shanghai World Expo is well-known to every

household. (家喻户晓)

98. Father warns me to be careful in making friends (with others).

这句无法用warn sb. of sth.

99. It is not worthwhile to waste time in dressing oneself up /

on dressing-up.

100. He must have witnessed a great deal of life for he is very knowledgeable / well-informed(见多识广)and keeps calm in time of crisis (处变不惊).

100句翻译简易练习版

1.经常做运动会提高人的自信 2.教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。 3.家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。 4.经济的下滑(economic slowdown)导致失业率的上升 5.经济的发展需要年轻的劳动者 6.工作很多的人没有时间去休息 7.在中国,很多学生晚上都要自习 8.heritage sites因为城市发展而受到威胁 9.我们不能够忽视面对面的交流 10.有些公共服务很难收支平衡 11.我们需要考虑社会和经济的环境 12.密度种植对生物多样性造成了威胁 13.平等的教育能帮助解决学生学习成绩不好 14.接触不同的文化可以促进创新 15.政府应该重视社会福利(welfare services),尤其是医疗服务。 16.教育或许决定了人的工作机会。 17.使用化石资源对环境会造成破坏。 18.建造住宅楼有助于解决城市的拥挤问题。 19.贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提高社会地位 20.因为全球化,人们需要和来自不同背景的人工作。 21.我们需要采取措施去解决一些棘手的问题。 22.媒体通过夸大受害者的伤痛去吸引观众。 23.基因工程让人们能培养新品种农作物 24.经常运动使得人们保持健康的心态 25.不健康的生活方式让人们处于生病的危险之中。

26.奖学金可以鼓励更多的学生去学习研究生课程。 27.社区改造为罪犯提供了获得职业技能的机会 28.法律应该将醉驾变成刑事犯罪。 29.乡村地区给人们提供机会去远离现代生活的压力和噪音。 30.人口老龄化促使国家去提高法定退休年龄(statutory retirement age)。 31.政府提供一些城市很多资金去保护历史建筑(historic buildings)。 32.学校应该允许老师强制捣蛋的小孩离开教室。 33.农村的失业问题在某种程度上可以通过城乡转移(rural-to-urban shift)解决。 34.高层建筑有时候被认为是城市的eyesore。 35.太空科技的投资应该获得政府的支持 36.历史文物因为它的历史重要性而被保存 37.学校活动的设置要能让孩子体会到成就感和提升他们的幸福 38.一些员工被鼓励着去打破陈规 39.上下班的时间变得更长了 40.电脑技能可以运用到学习工作中 41.大部分的环境破坏都可以归咎于人类的活动。 42.许多孩子每天接触暴力内容 43.家庭环境被认为是小孩成长最重要的影响。 44.随着越来越多的年轻人参加志愿者工作,社区的凝聚力(cohesion)会加强 45.移民有时候被认为是社会团结的一个威胁。 46.没有受过高等教育的年轻人只能找到低技术的工作 47.一些人不支持转基因食品 48.旅游景点竭力满足游客的需要和品味 49.在竞争激烈的社会,有工作的人关心职业发展。 50.审美观是因文化而异的。

文言文句子的翻译

《文言文句子的翻译》 【教学目的】 1、落实《考试说明》“阅读浅显文言文能力”的训练,集中训练文言句子翻译的能力。 2、在学生已掌握文言文翻译的一般原则、技巧的基础上,加强踩点得分意识,以难词难句为突破口,指导学生掌握好高考文言句子翻译的方法技巧。 【教学重难点】 1、抓关键词句(关键词语、特殊句式),洞悉得分点。 2、掌握解题步骤、翻译方法,学以致用。 3、借助积累(课内文言知识、成语、语法结构、语境等),巧解难词难句。 【教学设计】 1、本课以学法指导和能力训练为重点,帮助学生归纳系统的文言句子的翻译方法(直译),并指导其应用。 2、在学生掌握了“信、达、雅”三字翻译目标和“翻译六字诀”的基础上,针对学生在文言翻译中的盲点,力图引导学生总结归纳出解决翻译疑难的技巧,并通过训练验证这些技巧的可操作性,使学生能举一反三,从而增强文言文翻译的信心。 3、本设计重在让学生易于掌握,便于利用,注重实用性和可操作性。 【教学步骤】 一.课堂导入 1、提问:从高考的特点与考查目的出发,文言文翻译要严格遵循的两个原则是什么? 第一: 忠于原文,力求做到_____、_____、_____ 。(信达雅) 第二: 字字落实,以_____为主,以_____为辅(直译意译) (①让学生用自己语言表述文言文翻译“信、达、雅”三字原则的理解 ②直译:指译文要与原文保持对应关系,重要的词语要相应的落实,要尽力保持原文遣词造句的特点和相近的表达方式,力求语言风格也和原文一致。意译:指着眼于表达原句的意思,在忠于愿意的前提下,灵活翻译原文的词语,灵活处理原文的句子结构。) 2、提问: 文言文翻译的“六字决”? ①对:一般指把原名中的文言单音词对译为现代汉语的双音或多音词。 ②换:有些词语意义已经发展,用法已经变化,语法已经不用,在译文中,应换这些古语为今语。 ③留:人名、地名、年号、国号、庙号、谥号、书名、物名都保留不译;与现代汉语表达一致的词语可保留。 ④删:一些没有实在意义的虚词,如表敬副词、发语词、部分结构助词等,同义复用的实词或虚词中的一个和偏义复词中陪衬的词应删去。 ⑤补:省略的部分;词语活用相应的部分;代词所指的内容;使上下文衔接连贯的内容等。

文言文哲理句子加翻译

文言文哲理句子加翻译 经典句子 文言文哲理句子加翻译 1、见侮而不斗,辱也。译:当正义遭到侮辱、欺凌却不挺身而出,是一种耻辱的表现。 2、不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。译:不为贫贱而忧愁,不热衷于发财做官。 3、一寸山河一寸金。译:祖国的每一寸山河比一寸黄金还要宝贵,是绝不能让给外人的。 4、勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。译:对任何一件事,不要因为它是很小的、不显眼的坏事就去做;相反,对于一些微小的。却有益于别人的好事,不要因为它意义不大就不去做它。 5、不迁怒,不贰过。译:犯了错误,不要迁怒别人,并且不要再犯第二次。 6、邑人奇之,稍稍宾客其父,或以钱币乞之。译:同县的人对他能作诗感到惊奇,渐渐地请他的父亲去做客,有的人还用钱求仲永题诗。 7、三人行,必有我师焉,择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。译:三个人在一起,其中必有某人在某方面是值得我学习的,那他就可当我的老师。我选取他的优点来学习,对他的缺点和不足,我会引

以为戒,有则改之。 8、人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汉青。译:自古以来,谁都难免会死的,那就把一片爱国的赤胆忠心留在史册上吧! 9、三人行,必有我师焉;择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。译:几个人在一起走路,其中一定有人可以当我的老师。应当选择他们的优点去学习,看到自己也有他们的缺点就要改正。 10、中峨冠而多髯者为东坡。译:中间戴着高高的帽子长着浓密胡子的人是苏东坡。 11、有益国家之事虽死弗避。译:对国家有利的事情要勇敢地去做,就算有死亡的危险也不躲避。 12、良药苦于口而利于病,忠言逆于耳而利于行。译:好的药物味苦但对治病有利;忠言劝诫的话听起来不顺耳却对人的行为有利。 13、少顷,但闻屏障中抚尺一下,满坐寂然,无敢哗者。译:过了一会儿,只听到围幕中抚尺一拍,全场都安静下来,没有一个敢大声说话的。 14、小来思报国,不是爱封侯。译:从小就想着报效祖国,而不是想着要封侯当官。 15、屠大窘,恐前后受其敌。译:屠户很窘迫,恐怕前后受到两狼的攻击。 16、宾客意少舒,稍稍正坐。译:宾客们的心情稍微放松了,身子渐渐坐正了。

最新5种基本句型翻译练习

1 我的电脑已经坏了一个月了。 2 你觉得冷吗? 3 这件衣服摸着又柔软又平滑。 4 赵氏一家都是本地人。 5 那个孩子似乎对故事书一点兴趣都没有。 6 他妈妈上个月突然生病了。 7 他比他的哥哥矮很多。 8 你将来想当发明家吗? 9 你们的梦想最后实现了吗? 10 你长得比以前壮实多了。 11 比赛将持续一个半小时。 12 我的工作是照顾三个小孩。 13 现在你最好保持安静。 14 他在战争中证明了他的英勇。 15 他总是表现得很完美。 16 我对这本小说一点都不感兴趣的,它很无聊。 17 这是李华的书,你的书在哪里啊? 18 交通灯什么时候会变绿灯啊?哦,现在已经是绿灯了啊。 19 这就是你昨天缺席的原因吗? 20 电影院里真安静啊,现在在演什么电影啊? 21 现在已经五月二十五号了,你们都准备好即将到来的高考了吗? 22 什么时候该我啊?我已经准备好表演了。23 你们什么时候能准备好开始工作啊? 24 我最近一直忙着参加考试呢。 25 我很久没有见你哥哥了,他在忙什么啊? 26 孩子们,现在该是你们上床睡觉的时间了。 27 昨天晚上广场上有很多人。 28 你到实验室的时候,谁在里面啊? 29 你根本没必要给他道歉的。 30 我们今天晚上会有一个访客来。 31 爸爸昨晚来看我的时候我刚好和好友出去买东西了。 32 最近我的电脑运作不怎么良好。 33 你们去年旅游了几个月啊? 34 我们必须好好学习,天天向上。 35 铃声响了,孩子们冲出了教室。 36 昨晚这里发生了一起车祸。 37 树叶通常在秋天的时候掉落。 38 他们等了几天就是为了买一张火车票。 39 这个钢笔书写流利吗? 40 他们已经谈了几个小时了? 41 六年前我在西安外国语大学读书。 42 很抱歉,但是我们的会议将不得不再持续一个半小时。 43 我说话的时候你们最好看着屏幕。 44 1776年,英国伦敦爆发了一种严重的疾病。

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句型翻译练习100句(2)

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古文之句子翻译

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八种时态练习题 + 六种基本句型翻译训练

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顾家北100句翻译

翻译1:经常做运动会提高人的自信 错误的句子:Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence. 错误1 Exercise 如果这里是动词,应该用动名词,如果是名词,不能用副词修饰 错误2 rise 不及物动词 正确的句子:Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence. 句子结构:主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence) 可以用定语从句扩充: Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly. 注:不可以说“regular doing exercise”,因为形容词regular 不可以修饰doing 中文:经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。 翻译2:教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。 错误的句子:Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance 错误1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数 错误2 to 是介词,后面不用加句子 正确的句子:The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to

students’academic performance. 句子结构:主谓宾 也可以用并列句拓展 The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children. 中文:教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键,因此,家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。 翻译3:家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。 错误的句子:parents and teachers should do their efforts to curb the time of watching TV on children. 错误1 make an effort to 固定表达 错误2 curb 一般是抑制某种行为,而不是接time. 错误3 “watching TV on children”也不通。 正确的句子:parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children’s screen time. 句子结构:主语(parents and teachers)+及物动词(make)+宾语(effort) 拓展的句子:Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children's screen time, thereby protecting children's eyesight and

顾家北翻译练习100句(17年最新完整版)知识讲解

顾家北翻译练习100句(17年最新完整版)

顾家北翻译联系100句 翻译 1:经常做运动会提高人的自信 错误的句子:Exercise regularly can rise one's confidence. 错误 1 Exercise 如果这里是动词,应该用动名词,如果是名词,不能用副词修饰错误 2 rise 不及物动词 正确的句子:Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence. 句子结构:主语+及物动词+宾语(confidence) 可以用定语从句扩充: Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly. 注:不可以说“regular doing exercise”,因为形容词 regular 不可以修饰 doing 中文:经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。 翻译 2:教学的质量对学生成绩有很大的影响。 错误的句子:Teaching qualities are important to students improve academic performance 错误 1 quality 表示质量的时候不可数 错误 2 to 是介词,后面不用加句子 正确的句子:The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students’ academic performance.

(完整版)文言语句翻译专项练习(含答案)

文言语句翻译专项练习 1.阅读下面的文言文,将画线的部分译成现代汉语 征和二年,卫太子为江充所败,而燕王旦、广陵王胥皆多过失。是时上年老,宠姬赵婕妤有男,上心欲以为嗣,命大臣辅之。察群臣唯光任大重,可属社稷。上乃使黄门画者画周公负成王朝诸侯以赐光。后元二年春,上游五柞宫,病笃,光涕泣问曰:“如有不讳,谁当嗣者?”上曰:“君未谕前画意邪?立少子,君行周公之事。”(《汉书·霍光传》) 译文: 2.阅读下面的文言文,翻译划线的两个句子。 李林甫为相,凡才望功业出己右及为上所厚、势位将逼己者,必百计去之,①尤忌文学之士,或阳与之善,啖以甘言,而阴陷之。②(《资治通鉴·卷二一五》) ① ② 3.阅读下面的文言文,翻译划线的两个句子 孔子行道而息,马逸,食人之稼,野人取其马。子贡请往说之。毕辞,野人不听。有鄙人始事孔子者,曰:“请往说之。”因谓野人曰:“子不耕于东海,吾不耕于西海也,吾马何得不食子之禾?”其野人大说,相谓曰:“说亦皆如此其辩也,独如向之人!”解马而与之。(选自《吕氏春秋》) ①有鄙人始事孔子者 ②说亦皆如此其辩也,独如向之人!

4.把下面画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语 及之而后知,履之而后艰,乌有不行而能知者乎?披五岳之图,以为知山,不如樵夫之一足;谈沧溟之广,以为知海,不如估客之一瞥;疏八珍之谱,以为知味,不如庖丁之一啜。(魏源《海国图志》) (1)及之而后知,履之而后艰,乌有不行而能知者乎? 译文: (2)不如樵夫之一足。 译文: 5.将下面一段文言文译成现代汉语。 解(郭解)出入,人皆避之。有一人独箕踞视之,解遣人问其名姓。客欲杀之。解曰:“居邑屋至不见敬,是吾德不修也,彼何罪!”乃阴属尉史[1]曰:“是人,吾所急[2]也,至践更[3]时脱之。”(《史记·游侠列传》) 注释:[1]尉史,县尉手下的书吏,古代管户口的小官。[2]急,重也。[3]践更,按期轮番服役。 译文: 6.将画线的句子译成现代汉语(未画线的句子已译出): 孟子曰:圣人,百世之师也,伯夷、柳下惠是也。故闻伯夷之风者,顽夫廉,懦夫有立志;闻柳下惠之风者,薄夫敦,鄙夫宽。奋乎百世之上,百世之下,闻者莫不兴起也。非圣人而能若是乎?——而况于亲炙之者乎?(《孟子·尽心下》) 译文:孟子说:。所以在那些听到伯夷的风格和操守的人当中,即使是贪婪的人也变得廉洁了,懦弱的人也变得意志坚强了;

英语基本句型翻译练习

英语基本句型翻译练习 句式1:主谓结构(主语+不及物动词) ★此句型常用不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的动词短语做谓语。如: He laughed. 他笑了。 Spring is coming. 春天快来了。 ★注意:该句型的谓语由于是不及物动词,所以是没有被动语态的。如, 事故发生在那个街角。 应该是:The accident happened at that street corner. 不可以:The accident was happened at that street corner. 过去30年中国发生了巨大的变化。 可以说:Great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in China. 不可以:Great changes have been taken place in the past 30 years in China. ★翻译下列句子: 1. 经理还没来。_______________________________________________________________________. 2. 汽车突然停下了。___________________________________________________________________ 3. 2003年战争爆发了。_________________________________________________________________. 4. 你应该努力学习。___________________________________________________________________ 5. 她昨天回家很晚。___________________________________________________________________. 6. 那天早上我们谈了很多。_____________________________________________________________ 7. 会议将持续两个小时。_______________________________________________________________ 8. 在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 _____________________________________________________________________________________. 9. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。___________________________________________________ 10. 1919年,北京爆发了“五四”运动。__________________________________________________. 11. 每天八时开始上课。________________________________________________________________. 12. 这个盒子重五公斤。________________________________________________________________. 13. 五年前我住在北京。________________________________________________________________. 14. 爱丽丝很会游泳。__________________________________________________________________. 15. John的父亲昨晚去世了。____________________________________________________________. 16. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。____________________________________________________________. 17. 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。____________________________________________________________. 18. 学生们听得很认真。________________________________________________________________ 19. 我们早饭后8点出发,下午回来。____________________________________________________

顾家北手把手教你雅思写作全文翻译表格

本文档配合《顾家北手把手教你雅思写作(剑10)》版使用使用方法:每句话下面预留两行空格, 第一行写自己的翻译,第二行写顾家北的翻译与批阅。 全文翻译1:遵守规则论述类题目写作要点 Some people think that children should obey the rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do. Other people think children controlled too much cannot deal with problem themselves in adulthood. Discuss both views and state your own opinion.

全文翻译2:老龄化社会+观点类( advantage/disadvantage ) +段落的数量In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have positive or negative effects on society?

全文翻译3:看电视学习+观点类( agree/disagree ) +写作要点

Some people believe that children can learn effectively by watching TV and they should be encouraged to watch TV both at home and at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

经典句子翻译100句

精心整理经典句子翻译(一)NAME____ 1. 在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说,学好英语是非常重要的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 直到他考试失败他才意识到努力工作的重要性。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 大家应该尽可能的多读书。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我们应该养成一个好习惯,明智地利用时间。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 在过去的10年里,我们学校发生了巨大的变化。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我感觉我会是你们公司所需要的人。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 就我而言,我赞同…的观点 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 在校园内,学生拥有手机的趋势在不断增长。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 我期待与你早日相见。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 如果你有什么问题和请求只管跟我说。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 毫无疑问,玩电子游戏正在成为影响学生学习的最大问题。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 显然,早该采取一些积极的措施来解决问题。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 16. 听音乐能让我们感到放松。 ___________________________________________________________________________________

八种时态练习题--+--六种基本句型翻译训练

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八种时态练习题 + 六种基本句型翻译训练 一、辨形练习 1. Time flies. 2. Class begins! 3. The man doesn’t smoke. 4. We all laughed. 5. Everybody has arrived. 6. I am crying. 7. The sun rises. 8. Does it hurt? 9. The book sells well.(sell等词用主动形式表示被动意义) 以上9个例句均属于句型结构。 1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The book is interesting. 3. The dinner smells delicious. 4. Everything looks different. 5. His face turned red. 6. He feel happy. 7. The weather becomes warmer. 8. I’m happy to meet you.9. They are willing to help. 以上9个例句均属于句型结构。 1. Who knows the answer? 2. She laughed at him. 3. He understands English. 4. Tom made cakes. 5. They ate some apples. 6. Danny likes donuts. 7. I want to have a cup of tea. 8. The teacher said “Good morning.” 以上8个例句均属于句型结构。 1. Lily passed her sister a new dress. 2. He cooked her a delicious meal. 3. She bought her husband a new watch. 4. He brought you a dictionary. 5. I told her nothing. 6. I gave him my pictures. 7. I gave him a hand. 8. He showed me how to run the machine.9. John sent Mary some flowers. 以上9个例句均属于句型结构。 1. We saw him go out. 2. I saw them getting on the bus. 3. They call him Bob. 4. They found the house dirty. 5. What makes him sad? 6. We keep the table clean. 7. They painted the door green. 8. He asked me to come back soon. 以上8个例句均属于句型结构。 1. They work hard. 句型 2. The flower is dead. 句型 3. Plants need water. 句型 4. He gives me some seeds. 句型 5. We should keep the plants in the shade. 句型 6. Many animals live in trees. 句型 二、翻译练习 1. 我会试一下的。 2. 昨晚睡得好吗? 3. 引擎坏了。 4. 这窗户关不上。 5 这笔写起来很流畅。 6. 你认识这些人吗? 7. 我不会用英语表达自己。8. 我们支付不起这样的价钱。 9. 介意等几分钟吗? 10. 希望我没说什么话伤害到你。

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