汽车专业英语词汇及重要名词解释
A
（engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式
(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料
13-mode 13工况
3rd gear 三档齿轮
3-way seat 三向座椅
4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置
4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关
4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线
4WD switch 四轮驱动开关
5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成
6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带
A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成
A / C control assembly 空调控制装置
A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成
A/C blower 空调鼓风机
A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器
A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架
A/C control assy. 空调控制器
A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成
A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关
A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标
Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值
ABS 防抱死制动系统
acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声
accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式
accounting foundation 财政基础
Actual cycle work 实际循环功
Actual torso angle 实际躯干角
adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置
additional rule 附加法规
adjust screw 调整螺钉
adjuster cable 调整拉线
adjuster plug 调整盖
adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成
adjuster washer 调整棘片
adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科
Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规
air cleaner 空气滤清器
air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成
air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯
Air compressor 空压机
air condition compressor 空调压缩机
air direct 空气走向
air filter 空气滤清器
air flow 空气流向
Air flow meter 空气流量计
air jet 空气量孔
air metering hole 空气量孔
air path 气道
Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压
Air type 空气型
air valve 空气阀
air-cooled 风冷
Aisles 通道
Alcohol 酒精
all bearing 球轴承
alternater bracket 发动机支架
alternator 交流发电机
alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈
alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式
AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机
ambulance 救护车
Amended by 修正文
amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪
ANAL YZER 分析仪
anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置
Angle of divergence 偏离角
Angle of rotation 旋转角
angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度
Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径
annex 附件
Announcement 公告
anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录
Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围
applicant 申请人
application 申请
application for notification 认可申（转载自第一范文网https://www.sodocs.net/doc/296394833.html,，请保留此标记。）请书
approval 认可
arm, valve rocket 摇臂
armature 转子总成
armature shaft 电枢轴
Arm-rests 靠手
Article 条
Article 1 第1条
Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂
Attached document 附署文件
attached sheet 附表
Attached Table 附表
attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置
attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到
automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱
Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器
Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯
auxiliary spring 副簧
Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯
axle case 桥壳
axle case assy. 桥壳总成
axle ratio 桥速比
axle tube 桥管
axle weight 轴重
B
back angle level 靠背角水平仪
back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器
back pan 靠板
back spring 回位弹簧
backing plate 制动底板
Backing sheet 衬背板
Back-Up Light 倒车灯
backup washer 支撑挡圈
bail wire 卡紧环
balance tube 平衡管
ball 钢球
ball bearing 球轴承
ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成
ball valve 球阀
ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀
bar 拉杆
barrier 障碍壁
battery 蓄电池
battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱
bearing cap 轴承盖
bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承
Bed for babies 婴儿床
bell 带束层
bench seat 长条座椅
berived cap 轴承盖
bezel assy. 框板总成
bezel, cluster 表框
be pilot 小批量产品
blead door 混合风门
bleeder screw 放气螺钉
blower assy. 鼓风机总成
blower motor 鼓风发电机
blower resistor 鼓风机电阻
blower switch 鼓风机开关
body 车身,阀体
body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成
body block 人体模块
body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体
bolt 主缸连接螺栓
bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓
Booster 助力器
boot 护罩
BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成
bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成
bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架
bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架
brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯
brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器
brake caliper 制动钳
brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成
brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞
brake combination valve 制动组合阀
brake disc 制动盘
Brake drum 制动鼓
brake fluid 刹车油
Brake hose 制动软管
brake lining 刹车来令
brake line, LF 左前制动油管
brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向
brake paddle 制动踏板
brake pedal 制动踏板
Brake pipe 制动管
brake shoes 刹车蹄片
brake shoe 制动衬块
Brake System 制动系
Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置
Brake tester 制动器试验台
brake valve 制动阀
brake warning lamp 制动报警灯
brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能
braking force control system 制动控制装置Braking wheel 制动轮
branch office 分署
breaker 断电器
bridge 过桥
broadcasting vehicle 广播车
brush 碳刷总成
Buckle 带扣
bulkhead 隔板
Bulldozer 推土机
bumper 保险杠
Bumper element 保险杠构件
bus transfer 车辆转移台
bushing 衬套
bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套Business Place 业务场所
bypass valve 旁通阀
C
Cabinet Decision 内阁决议
cable guide 拉线导向块
cable-operated control system 液压式离合器系统
Calibration factor of a data channel 数据通道校正系数
calibration gas 标定气体
calibration method 标定方法
caliper assy. , front brake 前制动钳总成Camber 外倾
camber angle 前轮外倾角
camshaft 凸轮轴
camshaft oil gallery 凸轮轴油道
cap 加机油口盖
cap assy. , power steering fluid reservoir 动力转向液油罐盖
cap assy. , radiator 散热器盖总成
cap screws 螺钉
cap, connecting rod 连杆盖
Capacity 容量,规格
Capacity of the fuel tank 燃油箱容量capillary tube 毛细管
carbon brushes & brush holder 电刷支架总成
Carbon monoxide measuring instrument 一氧化碳分析仪
Carburetor 化油器
carburetor assy. 化油器总成
carburetor bowl 化油器浮子室
carburetor bowl vent system 化油器浮子室通风系统
carburetor overhaul scheme 化油器分解图carburetor working scheme 化油器工作示意图
carcase 胎体
case runout (Max.) 差速器壳圆跳动（最大）Caster 后倾
Catalyst 催化器
category 类别
cement and aggregate 水泥和混凝料Centreplane of occupant 乘员中心面Certified 经认证的
Cetane number 十六烷值
chain 驱动链
chain drive 驱动链
Channel amplitude class 幅度级通道Channel Frequency Class 频率级通道chassis 底盘
chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机
chassis shuttle 底盘平移台
chassis number 底盘号
Check and Maintenance 检查和保养
check assy. , front door 前门限位器总成check assy. , rear door 后门限位器总成check ball 回止球check bracket 限位器支架
check nut 限位器螺母
check valve 单向阀
check valve hole 回止阀孔
check valve retainer 单向阀保持架
check valve spring 单向阀弹簧
check weight 回止块
Chigi Circular No. 地技第…号
Chigi No. 地技第…号
Child Restraints 儿童约束装置
chime module 蜂鸣器
Chishin Circular No. 地审第…号
Chishin No. 地审第…号
chock heater 阻风门加热器总成
chock plate 阻风门
chock unloaded 阻风门连动装置
choke 阻风门
choke device 阻风装置
choke unload mode 阻风门卸载状态cigarette lighter 点烟器
circuit breaker, wiper/washer 刮水器/洗涤器电器断路器
Circular 通告
circular notice 通告
clamp 卡圈
Clamp ring type 锁紧圈式
Cleaning efficiency 清洗效率
Cleaning period 清洗周期
clearance 最小离地间隙
Clearance Lamp 示廓灯
clinder head 气缸盖
clip 卡子
cluster housing 组合仪表壳
Clutch system 离合器
clutch assembly 离合器总成
clutch control device 离合器控制装置clutch disc,clutch 离合器片
clutch housing 离合器壳
clutch master cylinder 离合器主缸
clutch working cylinder 离合器工作缸Coating 涂层
Code No. 型号
Code of Federal Regulations 美国联邦法规总览
Coefficient of luminous intensity (CIL) 亮度系数
coil spring 圈状弹簧
cold air 冷空气
cold cranking voltage(min.) 最小冷启动电压collapsible spacer 可压缩隔垫
collector 拼装台
colorimeter 色度计
coloured-light unit 有色灯光组
column assy. 转向管柱总成
combination brake switch and proporting 组合阀
combined lamp 复合灯
combined pump 复合泵
combined pump diaphragm 复合泵膜片combined pump diaphragm rod 复合泵膜片杆
combined pump lifter link 复合泵举升拉杆combined pump move direct 复合泵运动方向
Combustion Chamber 燃烧室
commutator 换向器
compensate opening 补偿孔
completion inspection certificate 终了检验证书
Completion of notification 完成认可compressor 压缩机
compression (both) 气环槽（两个）compression ignition type 压燃式Compression ratio 压缩比
concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车condenser 冷凝器
condenser assy. 冷凝器总成
conduit pipe 导管
cone , diff. side bearing 差速器轴承，内圈带滚子
cone, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承内圈带滚子
cone, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承内圈带滚子
Confirmor 确认者
connecting rod 连接杆
connecting link 连接杆
connecting rod journal diameter 连杆轴径connecting rod journal width 连杆轴径宽度connecting rod throttle 连杆喷油孔connector 连接器
connector of service valve 维修阀接口Constant speed 等速
construction and device 结构和装置
control & tube assy. , hyd clutch 离合器工作缸和油管总成
Control System 操纵系
control valve 控制阀阀门
control valve model 控制阀型式
control valve seat 控制阀阀座
convex plate 凸台
cooling fan 冷却风扇
cooling system 冷却系统
Cornering Lamp 转弯灯
corrected 修正（转载自第一范文网https://www.sodocs.net/doc/296394833.html,，请保留此标记。）的
cotter 开口销
counter 5th gear 中间轴五档齿轮
counter shaft 中间轴
coupled condition 连接状态
Coupling Device 牵引装置
cover 端盖
cover & plate assy. 离合器盖及压盘总成cover assy. , air cleaner 空气滤清器盖总成cover, gear 侧盖
cover, heater air 空气加热罩
cover, rear axle case 后桥壳盖
crane vehicle 起重车
crankcase 曲轴箱
crankshaft 曲轴
crankshaft gear 曲轴齿轮
crankshaft & connecting 曲轴连杆机构crankshaft oil gallery 曲轴油道
crankshaft sprocket 轴承链轮
critical flow 临界流
Cross sensitivity of a linear transducer 线性传感器的横向灵敏度
Crush distance 压碎距离
Crush rate 压碎速率
Crush Strength 压碎强度
Cumulative time 累计时间
cup 皮碗
cup, diff. side bearing 差速器轴承外圈cup, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承外圈
cup, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承外圈
Cut-off 明暗截止线
cycle 冲程
cyclinder head cover 气门室罩
Cylinder 气缸
cylinder block 汽缸体
cylinder body 缸体
Cylinder bore 缸径
cylinder head 汽缸盖
cylinder head cover 气门室罩
cylinder number 气缸数
cylinder working order(clockwise) 气缸工作顺序（顺时针）
D
damper 转向减振器
dangerous article 危险物
darkroom 暗室
Data channel 数据通道
Data Processing 数据处理
Date of notification 认可日期Deceleration of the structure 地板减速度Definitions 定义
Definitions 术语
deflection 偏移
defroster 除霜器
dehydrator 储液器和干燥器
delay valve 延迟阀
Design torso angle 设计躯干角designated 认定
designated motor vehicle 经型式认定的机动车
Designation 名称
Designation of business place 业务场所名称Designation of Confirmor 指定确认者detonation 爆震
device proper 装置本身
Device type designation 装置的型式认定dextrorotation 右旋diameter 口径
diaphragm 膜片
diaphragm of fuel pump 油泵膜片diaphragm return spring 膜片回位弹簧diaphragm rod 膜片杆
diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧
Diesel fuel 柴油
Diesel oil 轻柴油
diesel smoke 柴油排烟
Diesel smoke measuring instrument 柴油机排烟测量仪
diesel-powered motor vehicle 柴油机动车differential case 差速器壳
differential gear 半轴齿轮
differential gearbox , front axle 前桥减速器differential gearbox , rear axle 后桥减速器differential side gear-to-case clearance 半轴齿轮与差速器壳之间的间隙
Digital magnetic recorder 数字式磁记录仪Digitilizing 数字化
Diluted exhaust gas 稀释排气
dilution tunnel 取样探管
direct injection type 直喷型
direction indicator lamp 转向信号灯directly controlled wheel 直接控制车轮Director of the Vehicle and Component Approvals Division 车辆和零部件认证科长Director-General 署长
Director-General of District Transport Bureau 地方运输局长
Director-General of Land Transport Engineering Department 陆运管理处长Director-General of Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署长
Director-General of Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration Office 机动车检验注册署长
disc brakes 碟式刹车
disc brake 盘式制动器
disk assy. , clutch drived 从动盘总成
disk type braker 盘式制动器Displacement 排气量
Displacement system 位移装置
Distillation properties 分馏特性
distillation temperature 馏出温度distribution device 配气机构
distributor 分电器
distributor assy. 分电器总成
distributor cap 分电器盖
distributor rotor 分电器转子
distributor shaft 分电器轴
distributor type 分电器型号
District Transport Bureau 地方陆运署documents to Be Submitted 需提交的文件dome lamp 顶灯
door assy. , front RH. 右前门总成
door assy. , rear RH. 右后门总成
door hinge assy. 车门铰链总成
door hinge plate 车门铰链垫板
doors assembly & body accessories 前后车门总成及其附件
double-lip seal 双唇油封
double-tire 双胎
dowel pin 定位销
dowel pins-pump ring 定子定位销DRAWING PROCEDURE 绘制规程
drier 干燥剂
drier receiver 贮液干燥器
drier receiver body 贮液气壳体
drive end shield 前驱动端盖
drive line system 传动系统
drive pinion gear depth 驱动齿轮深度
drive shaft 驱动轴
drive sprocket 驱动链轮
driver’s Seat 驾驶员座椅
driving beam 远光光束
driving wheel 驱动轮
drum brakes 鼓式刹车
drum brake 鼓式制动器
drum type braker 鼓式制动器
dry air 干空气
dry basis 干基
dry-bulb 干球
dummy 假人
dump 自卸车
dust boot 防尘罩
Dynamic test 动态试验
E
ECE Regulation ECE法规
eddy-current type 电涡流式
efe heater 进气加热器
Effective height 有效高度
Effective Weighted factor 有效加权系数Effective width 有效宽度
Electrical 汽车电器
Electrical System 电器系electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性EMBOSSMENT 凸字
Emergency Brake 紧急制动器Emergency Exit 紧急出口
Emergency Motor Vehicles 应急用车Emergency Signals 应急信号用具Emergency Stop Indication Devices 紧急停车表示用具
emergency valve 应急阀
Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置end clearance 轴向间隙ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE 实施规程Enforcement Regulation 实施规则
engine 发动机，引擎
Engine and Power Train System 发动机及动力传动系
engine assy. 发动机总成
engine displacement 发动机排量
engine hood 发动机罩
engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管engine load 发动机负荷
engine oil 发动机润滑油
engine oil capacity 发动机机油容量
engine outside diagram 发动机外形图engine revolution speed 发动机转速
engine type 发动机型号
Engineering and Safety Department 技术安全部
entrance step 入口台阶
entry item 填写项目
entry value 填入值
eqalizer 平衡架
Equivalent inertia weight 当量惯性重量escort vehicle 护卫车
European Economic Community Command 欧洲经济共同体指令
Examination 审查
examination affair 审查事务
Exception to application 不适用条款excrement 排泄物
exhaust 排水管
exhaust duration 排气持续角
exhaust emission 排气排放物
Exhaust Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置
exhaust hose 排放管
exhaust manifold （发动机）排气歧管exhaust sytem 排气系统
exhaust tube 放气管
exhaust valve 排气门
exhaust valve timing 排气门定时
expander oil rail 油环衬簧
expansion box 膨胀盒
expansion core 蒸发器芯
expansion valve body 阀体
extension case 外接壳体
EXTERNAL PROJECTION 外部突出物External surface 外表面
External view 外观图
extreme idle screw 极限怠速调整螺钉
F
factory plate model 厂牌型号
fan 风扇
fan belt 风扇皮带
fan & viscous drive 风扇及硅油离合器
fast idle cam 快怠速凸轮
fast idle cam link 快怠速凸轮连杆
fast idle cam second step 快怠速凸轮第二阶段
fast idle cam setting index 快怠速凸轮调整刻度
fast idle mode 快怠速状态
fast idle screw 快怠速调整螺钉
fast idle speed 快怠速转速
Federal Motor Vehicles Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准
Feeling test 感觉试验Fiducial marks 基准标记
Filament Lamp 白炽灯
filler neck seal 加水口密封
filler opening 进油口
Filling-in Procedure 填写规程
Filling-in Procedure for Each Item 每一项目的填写规程
filter 滤清器，滤网
Filter characteristics 滤波特性
Filtering 滤波
Fire Extinguisher 灭火器
Fire truck 消防车
fitting, flow control valve 流量控制阀接头fix shaft 定位轴
flange 法兰
flash point 闪点
flasher, hazard lamp 危险报警闪光器Flexible Disk 软盘
float 浮子
float level 浮筒油面高度
float pin 浮子轴
floating coat 中涂
floor damper 地板风门
flow control valve 流量控制阀
Fluid container 液体容器
fluid torque converter 液力变扭器fluorescent surface 荧光面
flying wheel 飞轮
fog lamp 雾灯
fog lamp relay 雾灯继电器
fog lamp switch 雾灯开关
Foil Thickness 箔厚
folded seat 折叠椅
folding seat 折叠式座椅
foot angle quadrant 小腿夹角量角器
fork 拨叉
Formalin 福尔马林
forward-opening inner door 内门前开型four-stroke cycle 四行程引擎
four-wheel drive motor vehicle 四轮驱动的机动车
Four-wheeled 四轮
Frame 车架
Frame and Body 车架及车身
Friction clutch 摩擦离合器
from evaporator drier 自蒸发器
from heater core 出加热器
from receiver drier 自贮液干燥器
from w（转载自第一范文网https://www.sodocs.net/doc/296394833.html,，请保留此标记。）ater jacket intake manifold 自进气歧管水套front axle 前桥
front axle assy. 前桥总成
front axle motor 前桥挂档马达
front bearing 前轴承
front bearing retainer 前轴承盖
front bearing, front output shaft 前输出轴前轴承
front bearing, input shaft 输入轴前轴承
front bearing, output shaft 输出轴前轴承front brake disc 前制动盘
front brake disc assy. 前制动盘总成
front case 前壳体
front case of vacuum booster 助力器前壳体front coil spring 前螺旋弹簧
front combined lamps 前组合灯
front disk braker 前盘式制动器
front edge 前边缘
front end of shield 发电机前端盖
front engine front drive F.F.式车辆
front engine rear drive F.R.式车辆
front fan 前风扇
Front Fog Lamp 前雾灯
front front axle 前前桥
front opening 出油口
front output shaft 前输出轴
front output shaft gear 前输出轴齿轮
Front overhang 前悬
front panel 前板
front pinion bearing 前主动齿轮轴承
front port 前接口
front propeller shaft 前传动轴
front propeller shaft assy. 前传动轴总成
front shock absorber 前减震器
front stabilizer 前稳定杆
front suspension 前悬吊
front thrust plate 前配流盘
front transfer 车辆转移台front tube failure 前管路失效状态
front wall angle cover 前围角板
front washer pump 前洗涤器泵
front washer reservoir 前风挡洗涤器储液罐front wheel 前轮，前壳体
front wheel alignment 前轮定位
front wheel brake 前轮制动器
Front Windshield 前风窗
front wiper motor 前刮水器电动机
Front-End Outline Marker Lamps 前端示廓灯
Fuel 燃料
fuel direct 燃油走向
fuel filter 集滤器
fuel filter housing 燃油滤清器壳体
fuel filter paper 燃油滤清器滤纸
fuel gauge 燃油表
fuel gauge calibration 燃油表电阻
Fuel Injection Device 燃料喷射装置
fuel level indicator 机油压力表
fuel pump 然油泵
Fuel Resistance 耐油性
fuel sensor 燃油（箱）传感器
fuel sensor harness 燃油传感器线束
fuel supply system 供油系
Fuel System 燃料系
Fuel System of Motor V ehicles Whose Fuel Is High-Pressure Gas 以高压气体作为燃料的机动车燃料系
Fuel System of Motor V ehicles Whose Fuel Is Producer Gas 以发生炉煤气作为燃料的机动车燃料系
Fuel Tank 燃料箱
fule metering bar 计量杆
full circle 大循环
Full flow dilution 全流稀释
full trailer 全挂车
full-hydraulic type 全液力式
full-trailer 全挂车
fully-loaded 全负荷
fuse 熔断器
fuse panel 熔断器板
G
garbage truck 垃圾车
gas container 气体容器
gas sample 样气
gas turbine 燃气轮机
gasket 节温器密封垫，衬垫
gasket cylinder head cover 气门室罩垫gasket, intake manifold 进气歧管衬垫gasket, liftgate handle 举升门手柄垫片Gasoline 汽油
gasoline fueled motor vehicle 汽油机动车gathering heat cover-TCV system TCV 系统集热罩
gear , counter shaft fifth 五档中间齿轮
gear end clearance, plastic gauge 齿轮端部间隙，塑料间隙规
gear hub 齿毂
gear range 档位级别
Gear ratio 速比
gear to body clearance(radial) 齿轮到壳体间隙（径向）
gear, 4WD 四轮驱动齿轮
gear, annulus 齿圈
gear, low shift 抵挡齿轮
gear, rear axle diff. 半轴齿轮
gear, sleeve 齿套
Gear-change lever 变速杆
gears 档位
General Comments 概述
General Construction 通用结构
GENERAL PROVISIONS 通用规则General provisions 一般规定
generator 发电机
Glazing 车窗
glove box lamp 杂物箱灯
Goods-Loading Accommodation 载货装置governor type 调节器式
Gravimeter 重力计
Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆总重
ground Clearance 离地间隙
Ground-Contact Section and Contact Pressure 接地部位及接地压力
grouped lamp 组合灯grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps 组合、复合或混合灯光组
H
halogen headlamp 卤素头灯
halogen sealed-beam unit (HSB unit) 卤素封闭式(HSB)
handle assy. , door I/S 车门内手柄总成handle assy. , door O/S 前门外手柄总成handle, liftgate lock 举升门锁芯手柄handle, window regulator 玻璃升降器手柄handling 处理办法
HANDLING PROCEDURE 管理规程hanger 调耳
harness 线束
harness, body 车身线束
harness, engine housing 发动机仓线束harness, lift gate 尾门线束
hatch-back 掀背型
Hazard Warning Lamps 危险报警闪光灯head 缸盖
head form 头部模型
head performance criterion 头部性能指标Head Restraint 头枕
head room probe 头部空间探测杆Headlamp cleaner 前照灯清洗器headlamp dimmer switch 变光开关headlamp switch 前照灯开关
Headlamps 前照灯
Headlight tester 前照灯试验器
Heat Resistance Test 耐热性试验
heat-damage 热损害
heated hydrogen flame ionization detector 加热式氢火焰离子化检测器
heater 加热器
heater & A/C panel lamp 暖风/空调开关灯heater, intake manifold 进气歧管加热器Heavy oil 重柴油
hereinafter referred to as 下文称为Hereinafter the same 下文同
hi-beem indicator lamp 组合仪表远光指示灯
high idle speed 高怠速
high pressure gas 高压气体
high range 高档
High-floor 高地板
High-floor that can be opened in three ways 三向开启的高地板
High-Pressure Gas Transport Devices 高压气体运输装置
hip angle quadrant 臀部角度量角器
hoist 举升
hold in winding 保持线圈
holddown pin 拉紧销钉
holddown spring 压紧弹簧
hole ladder type 带孔梯式
honeycomb cell axes 蜂窝单元轴honeycomb ribbon axis 蜂窝条纹轴Horizontally-opposed 水平对置
horn relay 喇叭继电器
horn switch 喇叭按钮
Horns 喇叭
hose assy. , power steering return 动力转向回油管总成
hose assy. , power to pump 油罐到泵的油管总成
hose, coolant recover 冷却液回收管
hose, radiator inlet 散热器进水软管
hose, radiator to water pump 散热器至水泵软管
hose, thermostat to intake minifold 节温器至进气歧管软管
hot air 热空气
hot idle mode 热怠速状态
hot idle screw 热怠速调整螺钉
housing 壳体，外壳
housing assy. 壳总成
housing clutch 离合器壳
housing end plug 壳体端盖
housing, steering gear 转向器壳体
H-point pivot H点支轴
H-point sight button H点标记钮
hub & bearing assy. 轮毂与轴承总成
hub cap 车轮盖
hub gear 齿毂
hub range shift 换档毂
hub sleeve No 2 二号毂套
humidity correction factor 湿度修正系数hydraulic tappet 液力挺柱
hydraulic type 液力式
Hydrocarbon measuring instrument 碳氢化合物分析仪
Hydrogen flame ionization detector 氢火焰离子化分析仪
I
I/S locking rod 内锁止拉杆
I/S release rod 内开启拉杆
Identification Code 标记
idle fuel tube 怠速油管
idle fuel way 怠速油道
idle jet 怠速喷口
idle mixture screw 怠速混合气调整螺钉
idle tube 怠速油管
idling operation 怠速工况
Idling Speed 怠速
ignition coil 点火线圈
ignition coil type 点火线圈类型
ignition controler 点火控制器
ignition key 点火钥匙
ignition module 点火控制器
ignition point 燃点
ignition switch 点火开关
Ignition System 点火系
ignition wire 点火线
Illuminating axis 光照轴
illuminating surface 透光面
Illumination angle 入射角
Illumination intensity 光照强度Illumination of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的照度
illuminations actually measured 实测照度Illuminometer 照度计
IMPACT REDUCTION OF INSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式室内后视镜IMPACT REDUCTION TYPE OUTSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式后视镜Impact test 冲击试验
Impactor 碰撞块
IMPORTED MOTOR VEHICLE 进口机动车
in connection with 与…有关
inclination angle 倾斜角
indicating section 指示部分
indicator lamp 指示灯
indicator lamp, left turn 左转向指示灯indicator lamp, right turn 右转向指示灯indirectly controlled wheel 间接控制车轮Infant-carrying vehicles 幼儿专用车information 资料
initial choke valve clearance 初始阻风门间隙
initial inspection 初始检验
Injection Nozzle 喷油嘴
Injection Pump 喷油泵
injector 喷油器
inlet 进油口
inlet hole 进气孔
inlet hose 进风口
inlet opening 进油口
inlet tube 进油管
inlet valve 进油阀
Inner Dimension 内部尺寸
inner shaft 内半轴
inner tube 内胎
input shaft 输入轴
input shaft, tranmission 变速器输入轴
input voltage 输入电压
Inspection equipment 检验设备
inspector 检验人员
install panel 安装板
instrument cluster 组合仪表（盘）instrument harness 仪表板线束
instrument illumination lamps 组合仪表照明灯
instrument panel assy. 仪表板总成instrument panels 仪表板
intake and exhaust device 进排气装置intake duration 进气持续角
intake heater 进气加热器
intake manifold 进气歧管
intake silencer 进气消声器
intake valve 进气门
intake valve timing 进气门定时
integral place 整数
integral power steering 整体式动力转向器integral type 整体式
inter shaft assy. 动力转向中间轴总成Intercooler 增压中冷器
intermediate axle shaft 中间半轴intermediate guide 中间导向器intermediate shaft 中间轴
internal fan 内风扇
interpolated value 内插值
In-Use Motor Vehicles 在用车辆
Issuance 发放
ISSUANCE OF NOTICE 通知书的发放
ist idle jet 第一怠速空气量孔
Items 项
J
JAIA 日本汽车进口商协会
JAMA 日本汽车制造商协会
Japan Automobile Importers' Association 日本汽车进口商协会
Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association 日本汽车制造商协会
Japan Automobile Standards Internationalization Center 日本汽车标准国际化中心
Japanese Automobile Type Approval Handbook 日本车辆型式认证手册Japanese Industrial Standards 日本工业标准Jiko No. 自公第…号通告
JIS 日本工业标准
Jisei No. 自整第…号
Jisha Circular 自车第…号通告
Jiyu No. 自运第…号
journal cross assy. 十字万向节总成
jump, spark wire 高压电线
K
katakana 片假名
Kerosene 灯油
key 键
kick-type 反冲式
K（转载自第一范文网https://www.sodocs.net/doc/296394833.html,，请保留此标记。）inematic viscosity 运动粘度
Kingpin 立轴
kingpin caster angle 主销后倾角
Kingpin inclination angle 主销内倾角kingpin sidewise inclination angle 主销内倾角
knock 敲击
knee angle quadrant 膝部角量角器
Koshin No. 交审第xx号
L
lamp switch, 4WD 四轮驱动灯开关
lamp type 灯式
Lap belt anchorages 腰带固定装置
Large-Sized Rear Reflex Reflectors 大型后回复反射器
Large-sized special 大型专用
latch assy. , front RH. Door 右前门锁总成latch assy. , rear RH. Door 右后门总成lateral level 横向水平仪
leading shoe 领蹄
Leaf spring 片簧
left fog lamp 左雾灯
left headlamp 左前照灯
left horn 左喇叭
left steering 左转向
left tail lamp 左尾灯
legend 图例
Length of trochoid 旋轮线
Length, Width and Height 全长、全宽、全高Lens 配光镜
lens, cluster 表蒙
let in air 进气
lever assy. , turn signal standard 综合开关操纵杆总成
license lamp 牌照灯
lift gate 举升门
liftgate assy. 举升门总成
liftgate latch assy. 举升门锁总成
liftgate lock assy. 举升门锁芯总成
light source module 光源模组
Light Vehicles 轻型车辆
Light-Exposure and Light-and-Water-Exposure Apparatus 光线暴露及光线与水暴露设备
lighting device 照明装置Lighting System 照明系统
Limit towards blue 趋蓝极限
Limit towards red 趋红极限
limiting valve body 限压阀壳体
limiting valve spring 限压阀弹簧
Linearity error 线性误差
lining 衬片
link assy. of front stabilizer 前稳定杆连杆总成
linkage type 联杆式
Liquefied Petroleum Gas-Fueled 燃用液化石油气机动车
load cell simulator 载荷传感器模拟装置load sensing device 负载感受装置
Loaded goods 装载物
loaded WT 最大总质量
Loading Capacity 载重量
Loading platform 货箱
Loading platform offset 货箱偏移量
Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署Local Office 地方署
Location of business place 业务场所地点lock CYL assy. , RH. door 右车门锁芯总成lock piece, reverse gear 换档器锁片locking & indexing plate 锁止刻度盘Locking Device 锁止装置
Locking system 锁止装置
long axis 长轴
long-body 长车身
longitudinal center 纵向中心
longitudinal centerline 纵向中心线longitudinal plane 纵向平面longitudinally-mounted 纵向安装
low fuel warning indicator bezel 低燃油报警灯框
low fuel warning indicator lens 低燃油报警灯透片
low fuel warning module 低燃油报警组件low idle system 低怠速系统
low range 抵挡
low range lock plate 抵挡锁止板
low speed jet 低速喷口
lower control arm 下控制臂总成
lower pressure switch 低压开关
lubricant capacity 润滑油加注油
lubricants 润滑油
Lubricating oil 润滑油
lubricating system 润滑系
luminance factor 亮度因数
luminous flux 光通量
luminous intensity 光照强度
M
M / CYL / vacuum booster assembly 制动主缸及真空助力器总成
M/CYL push rod 主缸推杆
Magnification 增大率
main bearing 主轴承
main bearing journal clearance 主轴承间隙main bearing journal diameter 主轴承轴径main bearing journal width 主轴承宽度main body, connector 化油器中体
mainfold presure 歧管压力
mainfold vacuum 歧管真空
main fuel system & vacuum reriched system 主油系及真空加泷系统
Main honeycomb block 主蜂窝块
main injection jet 主喷口
main jet 主量孔
main oil gallery 主油道
main spring 主簧
Make and type 厂牌和型号
Management supervisor 主管人
manual transmission 手动变速器，手排挡变速箱
Manufacturer 制造者MANUFACTURER TEST 制造者试验mapping 瞬态性能
mapping curve 瞬态性能曲线
marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯
marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯
mass flow rate 质量流动速率
master cylinder 制动主缸,总泵,刹车总泵master cylinder and vacuum booster 制动主缸及真空助力器
master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体
master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖
mate 合笼max gas direct 混合器走向
max. amps 最大电流
MAX. power 最大功率
Max. torque 最大扭距
Maximum Loading Capacity 最大载重量maximum out-of round(all journals) 最大不圆度（所有轴径）
maximum output 最大功率
Maximum Stable Inclination Angle 最大稳定倾斜角
maximum taper(all journals) 最大锥度（所有轴径）
Maximum Torque 最大扭矩
Measuring equipment 度量装备
Measuring tape 卷尺
mechanical steering 机械转向器
median seating plane 座椅中心面
medical treatment and epidemics prevention vehicle 医疗防疫车
Meter 仪表
metering rod 计量杆
metering rod arm 计量杆摇臂
metering rod arm assy. 计量杆摇臂总成metering valve 限流阀,限压阀
micro-air direct 微量空气走向microphone 话筒
Middle density foam rubber 中密度泡沫橡胶min. output voltage at 1000r/min 1000r/min 最小输出电压
min. rpm 最小转速
Minimum Ground Clearance 最小离地间隙Mini-sized 微型
mini-sized motor vehicle 小型机动车Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport 国土交通大臣
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport 国土交通省
Ministry of Transport 运输省
Ministry of Transport Ordinance 运输省令mirror for immediate front obstacle 前邻障碍观察镜
MLIT 国土交通省
Mobile deformable barrier 移动变形壁障mobile mail car 邮政车
mobile telephone car 无线电车modification 更改
Motor Vehicle 机动车
Motor vehicle category 机动车类别
Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration Office 机动车检验和注册署
Motor Vehicles Carrying Dangerous Articles 危险用品运输车
Motor Vehicles Carrying Gunpowder 火药类运输车
Motor Vehicles for Passenger Carrying Business 客运车
Motor Vehicles for Road Maintenance 道路维修作业车
Motor Vehicles with Gas-Transporting Containers 装备气体运输容器的机动车motor, front axle vacuum 真空马达
motor-driven cycle 摩托车
mounting bracket 安装支架
moving contactor 活动触盘
muffler assembly 消声器总成
mutatis mutandis 已作必要的修正
汽车英语名词解释
Quattro-全时四轮驱动系统
Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器
Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器
ABC-车身主动控制系统
DSC-车身稳定控制系统
VSC-车身稳定控制系统
TRC-牵引力控制系统
TCS-牵引力控制系统
ABS-防抱死制动系统
ASR-加速防滑系统
BAS-制动辅助系统
DCS-车身动态控制系统
EBD-电子制动力分配系统
EDS-电子差速锁
ESP-电子稳定程序系统
HBA-液压刹车辅助系统
HDC-坡道控制系统
HAC-坡道起车控制系统
DAC-下坡行车辅助控制系统A-TRC--车身主动循迹控制系
SRS-双安全气囊
SAHR-主动性头枕
GPS-车载卫星定位导航系统
i-Drive--智能集成化****作系统Dynamic.Drive-主动式稳定杆
R-直列多缸排列发动机
V-V型汽缸排列发动机
B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机
WA-汪克尔转子发动机
W-W型汽缸排列发动机
Fi-前置发动机(纵向)
Fq-前置发动机(横向)
Mi-中置发动机(纵向)
Mq-中置发动机(横向)
Hi-后置发动机(纵向)
OHV-顶置气门，侧置凸轮轴
OHC-顶置气门，上置凸轮轴
DOHC-顶置气门，双上置凸轮轴CVTC-连续可变气门正时机构
VVT-i--气门正时机构
VVTL-i--气门正时机构
V-化油器
ES-单点喷射汽油发动机
EM-多点喷射汽油发动机
SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机
TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机
ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机
PD-泵喷嘴
D-柴油发动机(共轨)
DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机
缸内直喷式发动机(分层燃烧/均质燃烧) TA-Turbo(涡轮增压)
NOS-氧化氮气增压系统
MA-机械增压
FF-前轮驱动
FR-后轮驱动
Ap-恒时全轮驱动
Az-接通式全轮驱动
ST-无级自动变速器
AS-转向臂
QL-横向摆臂
DQL-双横向摆臂
LL-纵向摆臂
SL-斜置摆臂
ML-多导向轴
SA-整体式车桥
DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥
VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥
FB-弹性支柱
DB-减震器支柱
BF-钢板弹簧悬挂
SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂
DS-扭力杆
GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂
LF-空气弹簧悬挂
HP-液气悬架阻尼
HF-液压悬架
QS-横向稳定杆
S-盘式制动
Si-内通风盘式制动T-鼓式制动
EPB-电子驻车制动
FR--前置后驱
MR--中置后驱
RR--后置后驱
EBS:ElectroniccontrolBrakeSystem电子控制制动系统
ECAS:ElectronicControlAirSuspension电子控制悬挂系统
VCS:VarioCompactABS挂车组合式ABS
■EFl
EFI即英文Electronic Fuel Injection的缩写，意为“电子控制汽油直接喷射系统”。该系统直接向进气管或气缸内喷射汽油，它通过各种不同的传感器采集发动机转速、节气门开度、冷却水温、空气流量及温度等信号输入电子控制元件，以控制汽油和空气的供给量，从而配制成适于发动机工况的最佳可燃混合气。
■ABS
ABS即英文Antilock BrakingSystem的缩写，意为“防抱死制动系统”。它是利用传感器检测车轮的旋转速度，有计算机(ECU)控制执行元件防止车轮抱死的汽车安全装置。
■4WS
4WS NⅡ英文Four Wheel Steer的缩写，意为“四轮转向系统”。该装置装有后轮悬架控制后轮的转向机构，并采用与前轮转向机构进行机械连动的电子控制，以决定后轮的转向及转向角。如果附加横向摆动率反馈控制，能主动适应行驶中横向摆动率变化，以确保车辆行驶的稳定性。
■4WD
4WD即英文Four Wheel drive的缩写，意为“四轮驱动系统”。汽李金学车通过分动器将发动机的转矩分配给前后轮，使前后轮同时驱动汽车前进，提高了行驶的稳定性和越野性。
■ECS
ECS即英文Electronic Controlled Suspension 的缩写，意为“电子控制悬架”。它可根据路面情况，调节悬架弹性元件的刚度和减振器的阻力，使振动和冲击迅速消除。此外，智能悬架还可以自动调节车身的离地高度，即使汽车在崎岖的路面上行驶也可顺利通过路面障碍，使乘客感觉平稳和舒适。
■SRS
SRS即英文Supplemental Restraint System的缩写，意为“汽车安全气囊”。它的主要作用是当汽车遭受冲撞时，气囊迅速膨胀，承受并缓冲驾驶员或乘员头部与身体上部产生的惯性力，从而减轻人体受到的伤害程度。它是辅助座椅安全带起防护作用的一种被动安全装置。
■ITS
ITS即英文Intelligent Transport System的缩写，意为“智能运输系统”。它是将先进的信息技术、计算机技术、数据通信技术、传感器技术、电子控制技术、自动控制原理、运筹学、人工智能等有效地综合运用于交通运输、服务控制和车辆制造，通过加强车辆、道路、使用者三者之间的联系，从而形成的一种实时、准确、高效的综合运输系统。
■BBW
BBW即英文Brake By Wire的缩写，意为“汽车电制动系统”。该汽车乘员辅助保护系统连入CAN总线，连同电控单元ECU和各传感器一起构成汽车电制动系统，可实现制动防抱死(ABS)，驱动防滑(ASR)，稳定性控制(ESP)等多种汽车动力学控制功能。
■CCS
CCS即英文Cruise Control System的缩写，意为“汽车巡航控制系统”。它可使汽车在发动机最佳转速范围内行驶，并减轻驾驶员的驾驶操纵劳动强度，提高驾驶舒适性的汽车自动行驶装置。
■GPS
GPS即英文Global Position system的缩写，意为“全球导航系统”。它是利用在地球上超过1600km上空轨道上运行的24颗定位卫星，不断对地面发射并提供三维位置、三维速度的电子信息，使地球上安装的接收设备，接收到这些信息并用中转帧继设备对这些信息进行分析，从而判定发射信息的物体所处方位的一种定位系统。
■CKD
CKD即英文Completely Knocked Down的缩写，意为“散装零件装配”。它是出口国将汽车零件散装运到进口国，再在进口国组装成整车并就地销售。
■EGR
EGR即英文Exhaust Gas Recycle的缩写，意为“废气再循环系统”。该系统是针对有害气体NO。而设置的排气净化装置。它将一部分排气引入进气管与新混合气混合后进人气缸燃烧，以增加混合气的热容量，降低燃烧时的最高温度，抑制NOv的生成。
■A TF
ATF即英文Automatic Transmission Fluid的缩写，意为“自动变速器油”。该油是一种特殊的高级润滑油，它不仅具有润滑、清洁，冷却的作用，还具有传递扭矩和液压以控制自动变速器的离合器和制动器工作的性能。■ECT
ECT即英文Emission Control System的缩写，意为“电子控制自动变速器”。该装置中的电子控制装置根据车速信号和节气门开度信号(即加速踏板踏入量)，确定何时应当变速，一旦确定，它立刻发出指令使液压控制系统的电磁阀动作，控制变速阀的移动，而变速阀又控制通向行星齿轮组的离合器和制动器的液压通路，从而使变速器实现变速。
■PPS
PPS RⅡ英文Progressive Power Steering的缩写，意为“电子控制液压动力转向系统”。它是按照车速的变化，由电子控制油压动力，调整动力转向器，从而使汽车在各种行驶条件下方向盘上所需的转向操纵力达到最佳状态。
■GIS
GIS即英文Ge0graphI cInformation System 的缩写，意为“地理信息系统”。它作为一门新兴的技术，是用来采集、存贮、管理、分析和传播空间数据和信息的基础平台。
■IV
IV即英文Intelligent Vehicle的缩写，意为“智能汽车”。它是一种信息化的汽车产品，需要实现车载通讯、信息加工处理、环境探测、辅助控制(含自动驾驶)4项功能。
■VIN
VIN即英文Vehicle Identification Number的缩写，意为“机动车身份条形码”。该系统是由数字和英文字母共1 7个数字组成的代码，它能够全面、准确、规范地反映车辆信息，以保证30年内在全世界范围内惟一地识别每一辆车辆(可看出车辆产地、公司及生产年份)。
■OBD
OBD即英文On B0ardDiagnostics的缩写，意为“车载诊断系统”。它是一种装在汽车上用于检测汽车排放状况的系统。它通过车载计算机对所有影响排放性能的部件进行监测，并在发现问题时及时给驾驶员以提示，以保证有效地探测汽车尾气的排放状况。
■ASR
ASR即英文Acceleration Slip Regulation的缩写，意为“汽车驱动防滑控制系统”。它是ABS的延伸，也是对ABS的完善和补充。这种装置在车辆速度急剧变化时改善车辆与地面的附着力，避免产生侧向滑动的危险。
■VSC
VSC即英文Vehicle Stability Contyol的缩写，意为“汽车稳定控制系统”。它是在ABS ／ASR基础上，为直接减少车辆的侧滑程度，提高车辆的主动安全性而采用的一项新技术。
■TWC
TWC即英文Three Way Catalytic Converter 的缩写，意为“三元催化转换器”。它是一种使CO、HC、NO 3种有害成分同时得到净化的排气装置。该装置与电子计算机控制系统结合在一起使用，用氧传感器检测排气中的氧浓度，向计算机输出一个随浓度变化的信号，构成一个控制空气、燃油配比的反馈闭合回路，以取得最佳的净化效果。
■7835
汽配商务网https://www.sodocs.net/doc/296394833.html,的简写，是一个专业的汽配商务平台。
■ISC
ISC是“怠速控制系统”。该系统把发动机的实际转速和由发动机冷却水温度、空调压缩机负载、自动变速器负载状况等因素决定的目标转速进行比较，根据比较的差值确定使发动机转速达到目标值的控制量，并通过执行机构对发动机怠速予以校正，使之达到目标转速。
■DlS
DIS即英文Direct Ignition System的缩写，意为“无分电器点火系统”。该系统取消了传统点火系或常规电子点火系中的分电器总成(包括分火头和分电器盖等)，直接将点火线圈次级绕组两端与火花塞相连，把点火线圈产生的高压电直接送给火花塞进行点火。
■RPE
RPE即英文Rotary Pistion Engine的缩写，意为“转子发动机”。该发动机省去了曲轴连杆机构，不但大大减少了传动功率损失，还使发动机体积大为减小，有利于发动机向高转速发展。它是一种发动机新技术。
进口汽车常用英文缩写一览
ＳＷ开关
ＳＴ起动
ＯＮ接通
ＯＦＦ断开
ＩＣ点火
ＡＣＣ附件
ＣＨＥ充电指示灯
ＯＩＬ油压警告灯
ＤＯＯＲ车门警告灯
ＢＡＴ蓄电池液量警告灯
ＳＴＯＰ制动信号灯
ＷＡＳＨ洗涤器液量警告灯开关
ＶＡＣ真空度警告灯
ＥＸＨＴＥＭＰ排气温度警告灯
ＢＥＬＴ安全带警告灯
ＦＶＥＬ燃油表
ＡＭＰ电流表
ＶＯＬＴ电压表
ＴＥＭＰ水温表
ＴＵＲＮ转向指示灯
ＢＥＡＭ远光指示灯
ＰＥＡＫ驻车制动指示灯
ＡＣ空调
汽车专业英语_单词表
unit1 body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive（or propeller）shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节 unit2 longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管 unit3
词汇学相关的一些名词解释 (1)
Compounding is a process of word formation by which two independent words are put together to make one word. The word formed in this way is called compound Blending is a process of word formation by which a word is created by combining parts of other words. Words formed in this way are called blends. From morphological viewpoints, there are four types of blending: Acronymy is the process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of names of social and political organizations or special noun phrases and technical terms. Words formed in this way are called initialisms or acronyms, depending on the pronunciation of the words. Initialisms are words formed by the initial letters of words and pronounced as lettersEEC: European Economic Community Acronyms are words formed by the initial letters of words and pronounced as words:OPEC: Organisation of Petroleum Export Countries According to Leonard Bloomfield’s point of view, a word is a minimum free form, that is to say, the smallest form that may appear in isolation. There are two types of linguistic forms: one is the bound form, the other is the free form. A bound form is one which cannot occur on its own as a separate word, e.g. the various affixes: de-, -tion, -ize, etc. A free form is one which can occur as a separate word. For example, the word lovely contains the free form love and the suffix –ly. The suffix –ly in the word lovely, of course, i s not a free for m, because it cannot stand by itself. So we call it a bound form. A word is a minimum free form The morpheme can be considered as the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words. 1)Morphemes are commonly classified into two forms according to their character: one is free form, and the other is bound form. 2)Free morphemes自由词素are morphemes which can occur as separate words. That is to say, a free morpheme can stand alone as a word. 3)Bound morphemes粘着词素are morphemes which cannot stand alone as words. They are mainly affixes. That is to say, a bound morpheme is one that must appear with at least one other morpheme, bound or free in a word. 4)2) Morphemes may be classified into two categories according to their lexical and grammatical relationships: 5)lexical morphemes and grammatical morphemesLexical morphemes are morphemes used for the construction of new words as in compound words Grammatical morphemes are morphemes used to express grammatical relationships between a word and its context, such as plurality or past tense There are three types of words according to morphology:Simple words,Compound words,Complex words Conversion Conversion is a main type of word-formation assigning the base to a different word
汽车专业英语词汇
汽车专业英语 主编：李崑 课后专业词汇汇总（带音标） 汇总：徐艳民 1 automobile ['?:t?m?ubi:l, ,?:t?m?'bi:l]汽车（美） assembly line [?'sembli]装配线 petroleum refining [pi'tr?uli?m, p?-]石油提炼 body and frame车身与车架 engine ['end?in] 发动机、引擎 drive line 传动系统 running gear 控制装置 suspension[s?'spen??n]悬架系统 unitized body ['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身 gasoline engine ['ɡ?s?li:n]汽油机 diesel engine ['di:z?l]柴油机 gas turbine['t?:bain, -bin]燃气轮机 battery ['b?t?ri]电池、电池组 fuel cell燃料电池 hybrid power ['haibrid][pau?]混合动力系统 piston ['pist?n]活塞 rotary engine ['r?ut?ri]转子发动机 vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆 transmission [tr?nz'mi??n, tr?ns-, trɑ:n-]变速器 drive shaft传动轴 differential [,dif?'ren??l]差速器 rear axle ['?ks?l]后轴、后桥 rear-wheel drive后轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 braking system 制动系统 wheel车轮 tire 轮胎 steering system 转向系统 spring [sp ri?]弹簧 shock absorber [??k] [?b's?:b?]减震器 Macpherson strut [m?k'f?:sn] [str?t]麦弗逊式悬架 torsion bar ['t?:??n]扭力杆 strut rod 支撑杆 stabilizer bar ['steibilaiz?]横向稳定杆 2 internal combustion engine [in't?:n?l] [k?m'b?st??n] ['end?in]内燃机 fuel 燃料 external combustion engine [ik'st?:n?l]外燃机 steam engine 蒸汽机 intermittent combustion engine[,int?'mit?nt]间隔燃烧式发动机 continuous combustion engine [k?n'tinju?s]连续燃烧式发动机 turbine engine ['t?:bain, -bin]涡轮发动机 rocket engine ['r?kit]火箭发动机 jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机 Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机 stroke [str?uk]冲程、行程 cooling system冷却系统 fuel system燃料系统 ignition system [iɡ'ni??n]点火系统 spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机 compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机 liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的 air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的 3 cylinder block 气缸体 cylinder ['silind?]气缸 connecting rod 连杆 crankshaft['kr??k,?ɑ:ft]曲轴 cylinder head气缸盖 combustion chamber[k?m'b?st??n] ['t?eimb?]燃烧室 valve气门、阀 camshaft['k?m?ɑ:ft]凸轮轴 flywheel ['flaiwi:l]飞轮 intake manifold 进气歧管 exhaust manifold ['m?nif?uld]排气歧管 carburetor [,kɑ:bju'ret?, 'kɑ:-]化油器 fuel injector 燃料喷射器 cast iron ['ai?n]铸铁 aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 cooling fluid 冷却液 spark plug [pl?ɡ]火花塞 intake valve进气门 exhaust valve[iɡ'z?:st]排气门 cam凸轮 gear齿轮 belt皮带 chain链条 overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式 rpm=revolutions per minute[,rev?'lju:??n]转速、转数/分钟 horsepower ['h?:s,pau?]马力、功率 intake system 进气系统 sensor ['sens?, -s?:]传感器 oxygen sensor ['?ksid??n]氧传感器 fuel induction system[in'd?k??n]燃料吸入系统 4 fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱 fuel line燃料管路 fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵 fuel filter [filt?]燃料滤清器 PCM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块（计算机）
完全版英语词汇学名词解释_共6页
第一章word 1.Word --- A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic funtion. 第三章formation 1 1. Morpheme --- A morpheme is the smallest functioning unit in the composition of words. 2. Allomorph --- Some morphemes are realized by more than one morph according to their position in a word. Such alternative morphs are know as allomorphs. 3. Free morphemes (Free root) --- They are morphemes which are independent of other morphemes. 4. Bound Morphemes --- They are morphemes which cannot occur as separate words. 5. Bound root --- A bound root is that part of the word that carries the fundamental meaning just like a free root. Unlike a free root, it is a bound form and has to combine with other morphemes to make words. 6. Affixes --- Affixes are forms that are attached to words or word elements to modify meaning or function. 7. Inflectional affixes --- Affixes attaches to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as inflectional morphemes. 8. Derivational affixes --- Derivational affixes are affixes added to other morphemes to create new words. 9. Prefixes --- Prefixes are affixes that come before the word. 10. Suffixes --- suffixes are affixes that come after the word. 11. Roo t --- A root is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analysed without total loss of identity. 12. Stem --- a stem can be defined as a form to which affixes of any kind can be added. 第四章formation 2 1. Affixation --- affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to stems. 2. Prefixation --- is the formation of new words by adding prefixes to stems. Suffixation--- is the formation of new words by adding suffixes to stems. 3. Compounding（Compositon）-- is the formation of new words by joining two or more stems. 4. Conversion-- is the formation of new words by converting words of one class to another class. 5. Blending-- is the formation of new words by combined by parts of two words or a word plus a plus a part of another word. 6. Clipping- is the formation of new words by shortening a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remain instead.
词汇学 名词解释(部分)
Types of meaning Types of lexical changes 1.Elevation:词义升格 Definition: words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance Some words early in their history signify something quite low or humble, but change as time goes by to designate something agreeable or pleasant. For example: nice: ignorant---foolish---delightful, pleasant Marshal: a keeper of horses---a high ranking army officer So elevation refers that the meaning of word changes from the neutral/negative to positive. 2.Old English:It refers to the English starting from 450 to 1100 AD. The old English is made up of different sources of languages spoken then –that of Anglo-Saxons, that of Celts, and that of Jutes, with a lot of Latin elements used for common peopl e’s life. 3.Bound morpheme: It is the smallest unit of grammar, a unit which cannot occur as separate words. They have no independent semantic meaning; instead, they have: Attached meaning E.g. un-kind, hope-ful Grammatical meaning E.g. cat-s, slow-ly, walk-ing, call-ed For an exact example, in the word “careful”, care is free morpheme, “-ful” is a bound morpheme. 4.Hyponymy: Hyponymy deals with the relationship of semantic inclusion, or to say, the relationship between general lexical items and specific lexical items. That is to say, when X is a kind of Y, the lower term X is the“hyponym”, and the upper term Y is the “superordinate”. For example, “fiction”is the superordinate of “novel”, “novelette”and “short story”, which are the hyponyms of “fiction”. Knowing the semantic features of the hyponyms and their superordinates can help us achieve vividness, exactness, and concreteness in expression.
汽车专业英语术语
汽车专业英语 A ／C Air Conditioning 空调 A ／T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器 ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度 AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制 AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器 AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射 ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器 AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀 ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座 ALT Alternator 交流发电机 APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器 ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器 AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板 ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统 ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液 A ／F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比 AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约，近似 ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后 AUTO Automatic 自动 ATT Attachment 附件 ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器 B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极 BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力 BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器 BAT Battery 电瓶 BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前 BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点 CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置 CARB Carburetor 化油器 CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制 CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火 CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关 CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射 CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇 常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；PassengerVehicle乘用车；常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；1PP-FirstPhaseofProducti；3CCustomer(顾客导向)、Competi；4S Sale,Sparepart零配件,Serv；5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养；8D-8Discipline；ABSAnti-lockBrakingSyste； 常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇 Passenger Vehicle 乘用车 常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇 1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产 3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈 5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养 8D- 8 Discipline ABS Anti-lock Braking System AIAG 美国汽车联合会 ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure Apportionment 分配 APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan Backlite Windshield 后窗玻璃
Benchmark Data 样件资料 bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的 BMW Bavarian Motor Works C.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度 CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造 CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结 CC\SC- critical/significant characteristic CCR Concern & Countermeasure Request CCT Cross Company Team Characteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图 COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车 CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车 Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3 CPO Complementary Parts Order Craftsmanship 精致工艺 Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组 CUV Car-Based Ultility Vehicle D1：信息收集；8D D2：建立8D小组；
《词汇学》名词解释总汇
《词汇学》名词解释总汇 1.Conversion（转换）is a word-formation whereby a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another without the addition of an affix. It is also called zero derivation. 2.Neologisms（新词用法）are newly coined words or words that are given new meaning to fit new situation because of social, economic, political, cultural, scientific and technological changes in human society. 3.Lexicology（词汇学）is a branch of linguistics concerned with the study of the vocabulary of a given language. It deals with words, their origin, development, structure, formation, meaning and usage. 4.the elevation of meaning（词义的升格）refers to the process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance. 5.Acronyms（首字母拼音词）words formed from the initial letters of words and pronounced as words. They differ from initialisms in that they are pronounced as words rather than as sequences of letters. 6.Hyponymy(上下义关系)deals with the relationship of semantic inclusion. It refers to the relationship which obtains between the genus (general lexical item)and the species(specific lexical items). 7.Analogy（类比）is a process by which words or phrases are created or re-formed according to the existing patterns in the language. 8.Motivation（理据）deals with the connection between name (word-symbol) and its sense (meaning). It is the relationship between the word structure and its meaning. 9.Metaphor（隐喻）is a figure of speech containing an implied comparison. It is a simile without like or as. 10.Antonymy(反义关系)is concerned with semantic opposition. It can be defined as words which are opposite in meaning. 11.Suffix（后缀）: an affix attached to the end of a base (root or stem) 12. synecdoche（提喻）means using a part for a whole, an individual for a class, a material for a thing, or vice versa, the whole for a part. 13. prefix（前缀）: an affix attached to the beginning of a base (root or stem) 14. initialism（首字母连写词）: a type of shortening, using the first letters of words to form a proper name, a technical term, or a phrase; it is pronounced letter by letter. 15.morpheme(词素): the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language, not dividable or analyzable into smaller forms. 16.the degradation of meaning（词义的降格）: is the opposite of semantic elevation. It is a process whereby words of good origin fall into ill reputation or non-affective words come to be used in derogatory sense. 17.Derivational affixes (派生词缀)Affixes added to other morphemes to create new words. They can be further divided into prefixes and suffixes。 18. back-formation（逆成法）: is a process of word-formation by which a word is created by the deletion of a supposed suffix. It is also known as a reverse derivation. 19. derivation（派生）: the process by which noninfectional affixes are added to roots to form words. 20. compounding（复合）: the process of joining together two linguistic forms which can function independently.
汽车专业英语词汇
氧化脱碳oxidation and decarbonization 过热与过燃烧overheat and overcrook 渗碳carburizing 真空渗碳vacuum carburizing 渗氮（氮化）nitriding 碳氮共渗（氰化）carbonitriding (cyaniding) 软氮化tufftride 离子氮化ion-nitriding 氰化cyaniding 激光热处理lasering heat treatmetn 氧化处理oxidation treatment 发蓝处理blueing 磷化处理phosphating 蒸气处理steam treatment 渗铝aluminizing 渗硼boronizing 硫化sulphurizing 表面抛光surface polishing 镀覆热处理plating and heat treatment 喷涂spraying 离子束注入ion injection 化学气相沉积法chemical vaporous depositon 物理气相沉积法physical vaporous deosition 喷镀sputter 电镀electroplate 调质hardening and high temperature tempering 韧度toughness 红硬性red hardness 脆性brittleness 冷脆性cold brittleness 淬硬性（淬透性）hardenability 金相学metallography 宏观组织macro-structure 显微组织micro-structure 低倍照相macrography 金相图phase diagram 奥氏体austenite 马氏体martensite 珠光体pealite 贝氏体bainite 铁素体ferrite 索氏体sorbite 屈氏体troostite 渗碳体cementite
英语词汇学笔记--名词解释篇
英语词汇学笔记之“名词解释篇” 2010.1.11济南1.Word --- A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic funtion. 2. Morpheme --- A morpheme is the minimal significant element in the composition of words. 3. Free morphemes or Content morphemes (Free root)--- They are morphemes that may constitute words by themselves : cat, walk. 4. Bound Morphemes or Grammatical morphemes--- They are morphemes that must appear with at least one other morpheme, either bound or free : Catts, walk+ing. 5. Bound root --- A bound root is that part of the word that carries the fundamental meaning just like a free root. Unlike a free root, it is a bound form and has to combine with other morphemes to make words. Take -dict- for example: it conveys the meaning of "say or speak" as a Latin root, but not as a word. With the prefix pre-(=before) we obtain the verb predict meaning "tell beforehand". 6. Affixes --- Affixes are forms that are attached to words or word elements to modify meaning or funtion. 7. Inflectional morphemes or Inflectional affixes --- Affixes attaches to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are inflectional ,thus known as inflectional morphemes. There is the regular plural suffix -s(-es) which is added to nouns such as machines, desks. 8. Derivational morphemes or Derivational affixes--- Derivational affixes are affixes added to other morphemes to create new words. 9. Prefixes --- Prefixes are affixes that come before the word, such as, pre+war. 10. Suffixes --- suffixes are affixes that come after the word, for instance, blood+y. Derivational morphemes/ derivational affixes --- A process of forming new words by the addition of a word element. Such as prefix, suffix, combing form to an already existing word. Prefixation ---- is the formation of new words by adding prefix or combing form to the base. (It modify the lexical meaning of the base) Suffixation--- is the formation of a new word by adding a suffix or combing form to the base and usually changing the word-class of the base. Such as boy. Boyish (noun- adjective) 11. Roo t --- A root is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analysed without total loss of identity. 12.Opaque Words--Words that are formed by one content morpheme only and cannot be analysed into parts are called opaque words, such as axe, glove. 13. Transparent Words--Words that consist of more than one morphemes and can be segmented into parts are called transparent words: workable(work+able), door-man(door+man).