高级英语1翻译解释 答案汇总全

Unit 2

IV Practice with words and expressions

A. Look up the dictionary and explain in the meaning of the italicized words.

1. lump: the feeling you get in your throat when you are going to cry.

2. rub shoulders with: (informal)meet and mix with (people)

3. martyred: (the city) that has been made to suffer

4. screech: make a harsh’ piercing sound

5. arresting: striking, attracting and holding the attention

6. stunning: very attractive; delightfully beautiful

7. sink in: (to be) fully absorbed or understood

8. schools: groups of people sharing the same thought

9. by trade: by occupation; by way of making a living

V.Translation

1)There is not a soul in the hall．The meeting must have been put off．

2) That modern construction looks very much like a flying saucer.

3)Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.

4)The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.

5)He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.

6)What he did had nothing to do with her.

7)She couldn't fall asleep as her daughter's illness was very much on her mind.

8)I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.

9)He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and

exchange opinions with them on various subjects.

10)It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.

11)The soil smells of fresh grass.

12)Could you spare me a few minutes?

13)Could you spare me a ticket?

14)That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.

Unit 3

IV Practice with words and expressions

1. A set of rooms, usually expensive in a hotel

2.directly and sharply

3.well-appointed, excellently furnished and arranged

4.arrangement of furniture etc.

5.hitting and then escaping, usually of an automobile driver who flees

from the scene of an accident in which he or she is involved

6.smoothness in manner or flavor of food

7.to stand up suddenly

8.extremely bad; scoundrel, vallain

9.to burn or shine with an unsteady light that goes on and off quickly

10.to do sth someone has asked you to do

11.to hide so as to be difficult to find

12.upset and shocked

13.need

14.to fix or hold( eyes, attention etc) firmly

V. Translation

1.There is no need for hurry. Take your time.

2.Are you suggesting that I’m telling a lie?

3.He tried every means to conceal the fact.

4.Our chance to succeed is very slim. Nevertheless we shall do our

utmost.

5.We will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified

otherwise.

6.Neither of us is adept at figures.

7.Would it be possible to reach that place before dark assuming we set

out at 5 am.

8.He was reluctant to comply with her request.

9.I know you are from the South of China. Your accent has betrayed

you.

10.We have no alternative in this matter.

Unit 4

IV Practice with words and expressions

A.

1. present, available

2. teacher

3. directly

4. a small often outdoor shop for showing things; a cooked sausage in abun

5. face flushed with rosy color

6. immersed; thoroughly familiar with

7. became more enthusiastic

8. shouted loudly

9. find agreement between

10. fullness or loudness of sound

11.a person who peddles goods in the streets by shouting; kinds of goods that a store has to sell

13. recorded, not cancelled

V. Translation

1 I did not anticipate that I would get involved in this dispute

2 You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something.

3 Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segregation violates the law.

4 The jury deliberated and brought in a verdict of guilty.

5 He thought the two views could be reconciled.

6 The spectators' heart went out to the defendant.

7 When he reads articles, he always has a dictionary on hand.

8 The construction of the dam got under way before any environment impact assessment had been done.

Unit 5

IV Practice with words and expressions

B.

1. profitable

2. dwellings, homes

3. refer to

4. wound, hurt

5. absurd, ridiculous

6. exactly upright, vertical

7. unsafely, insecurely

8. unfriendly, hostile

9. insensitive without feelings

10. Hateful or disgusting things

11. carelessness, oversight

12. building(esp a large and imposing one)

13. causes

V. Translation

1.The cultural diversity of Shanghai Expo is the richest ever seen on

earth.

2.The poverty of that region is beyond imagination.

3.Don’t ask him about his father’s death in the car accident; don’t even

allude to it.

4.On the vast expanses of wilderness there is not a single tree in sight.

5.Despite severe natural catastrophe, people in the stricked areas still

believe in love and future.

6.On the whole your report is well-written, but there is still plenty of

room for improvement.

7.I’ve made up my mind not to buy a car as I prefer to ride a bike in

the city.

8.Many children’s love of Internet games borders upon craziness.

Unit 7

IV Practice with words and expressions

A

1.enlarged by a new addition to the original space

2.plain-looking

3.to achieve something, to become successful

4.cheap-looking, of bad quality

5.loose-fitting trousers of some strong cotton-cloth, often with a part

extending up over the chest, worn, usually over other clothes, to protect against dirt and wear

6.rounded or large in an attractive way

7.a state of imaging or pretending something is real; falsity

8.to stare back at another until the gaze of the one stared at is turned

away

9.untanned or partially tanned cattle hide

10. a day, often the same day every week, when the clothes, linens, etc.

of a household are washed

11.carefully expressed

12.attracting attention by being unpleasantly colorful and bright

13.a block of rock salt placed in a pasture for cattle, etc. to lick

14.to talk much and rapidly

15.an ornament, like a bowl of flowers, placed in the center of a table

16.lot, fate

V. Translation

1.A big fire burned to the ground more than 300 homes in the slum

neighborhood.

2.If you are upright and not afraid of losing anything, you will be able

to look anyone in the eye.

3.This blouse doesn’t match the color or the style of the skirt.

4.Let’s talk about the matter over a cup of coffee.

5.He couldn’t imagine why people were opposed to his views.

6.Stepping out of a car the official was confronted by two terrorists.

7.As long as we stick to these principles, we will surely succeed.

8.She was shocked at the news, but before long she recomposed

herself.

9.It’s hard to trace the origin of the reference.

Unit 14

IV Practice with words and expressions

B.

1)preparing, writing down

2)very fast and violently

3)obtaining, getting

4)returned

5)frontiers

6)ancient time

7)evil

8)agree

9)hold talks with our enemy

10)sadly, deplorably

V.Translation

1)This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.

2)He was counting on their support.

3)I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect.

4) The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.

5)They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.

6)Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.

7)It is clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that region under their domination.

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Unit One 1. Personal consumption expenditure, consisting of the market value of goods and services purchased by individuals and nonprofit institutions as well as the value of food, clothing, housing and financial services received by them as income in kind. 个人消费开支：指个人和非盈利机构以物品形式得到的食品、衣服、住房和金融服务，以及他们购置的产品和劳务的市场价值。 2. Gross private domestic investment, consisting of newly produced capital goods —buildings and equipment — acquired by private business and non-profit institutions, including the value of inventory changes and all new private houses. Gross investment can also be seen as consisting of two portions. One portion is necessary to replace the depreciation — or wearing out — of some of the existing stock of capital goods. The remaining portion is net investment and represents an addition to the size of the stock of capital goods. 私人国内总投资：指私人企业和非盈利机构所需的新产品的资本货物——建筑和设备，其中包括存货变化和所有新的私人住房屋价值。总投资还可以看成包括两部分。一部分是以替代现存资本货物的消耗或磨损。另一部分是净投资，它增加了对资本货物的存货量。 3. Government purchases of goods and services, consisting of general government expenditure for compensation of employees and net purchases from business and from abroad. 政府购买的物品与劳务：指补偿雇工和从企业及国外的进料净额所支付的一般行政费用。 4. Net exports of goods and services, consisting of the amount of exports minus the amount of imports. 商品和劳务的净出口：指减除进口量的出口量。 5. Economics involves that study of topics like wealth and poverty, money and banks, incomes, taxes, prosperity and depression, large enterprises and labor unions, and hundreds of other matters that intimately how easy or how hard it is to get a job, how much we can earn in our chosen occupations, and how much our paychecks will buy after we receive them. 经济学涉及的研究课题有财富和贫困、金钱和银行、收入、税收、繁荣和萧条、大企业、工会以及几百种直接影响我们生活方式的其他方面。经济实力影响我们日常生活的各个方面，包括获得职业的难易、所选定工作的收入多少、得到工资后能买到多少东西等。 6. In fact, probably without exception, each topic in economics not only touches somewhere on your own personal life but is also important to some current economic problems of government on social policy and is, at the same time, involved in the long-range concern of human history. 事实上，经济学中的每一个课题可能毫无例外地不仅接触到你的个人生活，而且对一个政府的当前某些经济问题或社会政策，也有着重要意义。同时，经济学中的每个课题也涉及到人类历史中长期以来所关心的问题。 7. It is particularly worth noting that the services of whole-salers, retailers, bankers, and similar “middlemen” are an important part of the productive process. After all, it

《高级英语》课文逐句翻译(12)

《高级英语》课文逐句翻译（12） 我为什么写作 Lesson 12：Why I Write 从很小的时候，大概五、六岁，我知道长大以后将成为一个作家。 From a very early age，perhaps the age of five or six，I knew that when I grew up I should be a writer. 从15到24岁的这段时间里，我试图打消这个念头，可总觉得这样做是在戕害我的天性，认为我迟早会坐下来伏案著书。 Between the ages of about seventeen and twenty-four I tried to adandon this idea，but I did so with the consciousness that I was outraging my true nature and that sooner or later I should have to settle down and write books. 三个孩子中，我是老二。老大和老三与我相隔五岁。8岁以前，我很少见到我爸爸。由于这个以及其他一些缘故，我的性格有些孤僻。我的举止言谈逐渐变得很不讨人喜欢，这使我在上学期间几乎没有什么朋友。 I was the middle child of three，but there was a gap of five years on either side，and I barely saw my father before I was eight- For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely，and I soon developed disagreeable mannerisms which made me unpopular throughout my schooldays. 我像一般孤僻的孩子一样，喜欢凭空编造各种故事，和想像的人谈话。我觉得，从一开始，我的文学志向就与一种孤独寂寞、被人冷落的感觉联系在一起。我知道我有驾驭语言的才能和直面令人不快的现实的能力。这一切似乎造就了一个私人的天地，在此天地中我能挽回我在日常生活中的不得意。 I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginary persons，and I think from the very start my literary ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated and undervalued. 我知道我有驾驭语言的才能和直面令人不快的现实的能力。这一切似乎造就了一个私人的天地，在此天地中我能挽回我在日常生活中的不得意。 I knew that I had a facility with words and a power of facing unpleasant facts，and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my failure 还是一个小孩子的时候，我就总爱把自己想像成惊险传奇中的主人公，例如罗宾汉。但不久，我的故事不再是粗糙简单的自我欣赏了。它开始趋向描写我的行动和我所见所闻的人和事。

高级英语翻译[试题]

高级英语翻译[试题] 1. 她，一个瘦弱多病的女孩子，以她坚强的毅力写出了一部部催人泪下的奋进小 说。(同位语语序)
A thin and weak girl susceptible to diseases，she wrote one inspiring novel after another with her strong will. b5E2RGbCAP
2. 这 3 个县经历了那场中国 70 年代第四次较为严重的遍及数省的自然灾害。 (英文定语的语序)
The three counties underwent the fourth most serious natural disaster that plagued several provinces in China in the 1970’s. p1EanqFDPw
3. 这首歌并不曾继续多久，就和笛声共同消失在黑暗里了。(拆开状语从句) The singing did not last very long.Soon，together with the sound of the flute it faded away in the darkness. DXDiTa9E3d
4. 说毕，张道士方退出去。这里贾母与众人上了楼，在正面楼上归坐。凤姐 等占了东楼。(合句法)
Thereupon the priest withdrew ,while the Lady Dowager and her party went upstairs to RTCrpUDGiT
, Xifeng and her companions occupying that to the east.sit in the main balcony5PCzVD7HxA
5. 这日他比平日起得迟，看见她已经伏在洗脸台上擦脖子，肥皂的泡沫就如 大螃蟹嘴上的水泡一般，
高高的堆在两个耳朵后面。(缩句法)
1 / 14

英语翻译总结

Unit1 中译英 1. 男孩们，例如杰克和大卫，对我都很友好。（such as） Boys such as Jack and David are very friendly to me. 2.在作出这一决定的过程中，他起了重要的作用。（play a role in） He played an important role in making the decision. 3. 你如果找不到这本书没关系。（matter） It doesn’t matter if you can’t find the book. 4. 帮助他们就是帮助拯救我们自己。（by helping…） By helping them we are helping (to) save ourselves 5. 我愿意做你所期望我做的任何事情。（be willing to do, whatever）I’m willing to do whatever you expect me to do. 英译中 1. In fact, anyone can be a hero ― even you! 事实上，任何人都可能成为英雄——甚至你也能! 2. Y ou don’t have to save someone from a burning building or fight a robber.你不必从燃烧的大楼里救出某个人，或者与抢劫犯搏斗。 3. It doesn’t matter if you do something big or small. 你做的事或大或小，这并不重要紧。 4.A hero is a person who helps others in some way. 英雄是以某种方式帮助他人的人。 5. Help older people around the neighborhood.

高级英语1 第二课课文翻译

第二课 广岛——日本“最有活力”的城市 (节选) 雅各?丹瓦“广岛到了!大家请下车!”当世界上最快的高速列车减速驶进广岛车站并渐渐停稳时，那位身着日本火车站站长制服的男人口中喊出的一定是这样的话。我其实并没有听懂他在说些什么，一是因为他是用日语喊的，其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一个令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗? 这儿的日本人看来倒没有我这样的忧伤情绪。从车站外的人行道上看去，这儿的一切似乎都与日本其他城市没什么两样。身着和服的小姑娘和上了年纪的太太与西装打扮的少年和妇女摩肩接踵；神情严肃的男人们对周围的人群似乎视而不见，只顾着相互交淡，并不停地点头弯腰，互致问候：“多么阿里伽多戈扎伊马嘶。”还有人在使用杂货铺和烟草店门前挂着的小巧的红色电话通话。 “嗨!嗨!”出租汽车司机一看见旅客，就砰地打开车门，这样打着招呼。“嗨”，或者某个发音近似“嗨”的什么词，意思是“对”或“是”。“能送我到市政厅吗?”司机对着后视镜冲我一笑，又连声“嗨!”“嗨!”出租车穿过广岛市区狭窄的街巷全速奔驰，我们的身子随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而前俯后仰，东倒西歪。与此同时，这

座曾惨遭劫难的城市的高楼大厦则一座座地从我们身边飞掠而过。 正当我开始觉得路程太长时，汽车嘎地一声停了下来，司机下车去向警察问路。就像东京的情形一样，广岛的出租车司机对他们所在的城市往往不太熟悉，但因为怕在外国人面前丢脸，却又从不肯承认这一点。无论乘客指定的目的地在哪里，他们都毫不犹豫地应承下来，根本不考虑自己要花多长时间才能找到目的地。 这段小插曲后来终于结束了，我也就不知不觉地突然来到了宏伟的市政厅大楼前。当我出示了市长应我的采访要求而发送的请柬后，市政厅接待人员向我深深地鞠了一躬，然后声调悠扬地长叹了一口气。 “不是这儿，先生，”他用英语说道。“市长邀请您今天晚上同其他外宾一起在水上餐厅赴宴。您看，就是这儿。”他边说边为我在请柬背面勾划出了一张简略的示意图。 幸亏有了他画的图，我才找到一辆出租车把我直接送到了运河堤岸，那儿停泊着一艘顶篷颇像一般日本房屋屋顶的大游艇。由于地价过于昂贵，日本人便把传统日本式房屋建到了船上。漂浮在水面上的旧式日本小屋夹在一座座灰黄色摩天大楼之间，这一引人注目的景观正象征着和服与超短裙之间持续不断的斗争。 在水上餐厅的门口，一位身着和服、面色如玉、风姿绰约的迎宾女郎告诉我要脱鞋进屋。于是我便脱下鞋子，走进这座水上小屋里的一个低矮的房间，蹑手蹑脚地踏在柔软的榻榻米地席上，因想到要这样穿着袜子去见广岛市长而感到十分困窘不安。

高级英语第一册 课后翻译练习汇总

Lesson 1The Middle Eastern Bazaar 1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有 3)我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。 5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。 6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。 9）为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。 10）黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。 11）徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。 12）吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner. Lesson 2 Hiroshima-the Livest city in Japan 1)礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。 2)那本书看上去很像个盒子。

3)四川话和湖北话很相似，有时很难区别。 4)一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。 5)他陷入沉思之中，没有例会同伴们在谈些什么。 6)他干的事与她毫无关系。 7)她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。 8)这件事长期以来一直使我放心不下。 9)他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。 10)大家在几分钟以后才领悟他话中的含义。 11)土壤散发着青草的气味。 12)我可以占用你几分钟时间吗？ 13)你能匀出一张票子给我吗？ 14)那个回头发上了年纪的人是铜匠。 Lesson 4 Everyday Use for your grandmama 1.一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。 2.只要你为人正直，不怕失去什么，那你对任何人都不会畏惧。

高级英语翻译

七On a Winter day some years ago, coming out of Pittsburgh on one of the expresses of the Pennsylvania Railroad, I rolled eastward for an hour through the coal and steel towns of Westmoreland county. It was familiar ground; boy and man, I had been through it often before. But somehow I had never quite sensed its appalling desolation. Here was the very heart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative and characteristic activity, the boast and pride of the richest and grandest nation ever seen on earth--and here was a scene so dreadfully hideous , so intolerably bleak and forlorn that it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke . Here was wealth beyond computation, almost beyond imagination--and here were human habitations so abominable that they would have disgraced a race of alley cats. 数年前的一个冬日，我乘宾夕法尼亚铁路公司的一班快车离开匹兹堡，向东行驶了一个小时，穿越了威斯特莫兰县的煤都和钢都。这是我岁熟悉的地方，不论是童年时期还是成年时期，我常常经过这一地带。但是从前我从来没有意识到这地方荒凉得这么可怕。这正是工业化美国的心脏，是其最赚钱、最典型活动的中心，是世界上最富裕、最伟大的国家的自豪和骄傲—然而这儿的景象却又丑陋的这样可怕，悲惨凄凉得这么令人无法忍受，以至于人的抱负和壮志在这里成了令人毛骨悚然的、令人沮丧的笑料。这儿的财富多的无法计算，简直无法想象——也就是在这儿，人们的居住条件却如此糟糕，连那些流浪街头的野猫也为之羞愧。 五4 Cool was I and logical. Keen, calculating, perspicacious, acute and astute—I was all of these. My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, precise as a chemist’s scales, as penetrating as a scalpel. And—think of it!—I only eighteen. 我这个人头脑冷静，逻辑思维强。敏锐、精明、聪慧、机智—这些就是我的特点。我的头脑就像发电机一样发达，像化学家的天平一样精准，像手术刀一样锋利。——而且，想想，我才18岁呀。 5 It is not often that one so young has such a giant intellect. Take, for example, Petey Bellows, my roommate at the university. Same age, same background, but dumb as an ox. A nice enough fellow, you understand, but nothing upstairs. Emotional type. Unstable. Impressionable. Worst of all, a faddist. Fads, I submit, are the very negation of reason. To be swept up in every new craze that comes along, to surrender oneself to idiocy just because everybody else is doing it—this, to me, is the acme of mindlessness. Not, however, to Petey. 年纪这么小而智力又如此非凡的人并不多见。就拿在明尼苏达大学跟我住在一个房间的皮蒂。伯奇来说吧，他跟我年龄相仿，背景相同，可他笨的像头牛。小伙子长的年轻漂亮，可惜脑子里却空空如也。他易于激动，情绪反复无常，容易受到别人的影响。最糟的是，他爱赶时髦。我认为，赶时髦就是最缺乏理智的表现。见到一种新鲜的东西就跟着学，以为别人都在这么干，自己也就卷进去傻干—这在我看来，简直愚蠢至极，但皮蒂却不以为然。 23 I had long coveted Polly Espy. Let me emphasize that my desire for this young woman was not emotional in nature. She was, to be sure, a girl who excited the emotions, but I was not one to let my heart rule my head. I wanted Polly for a shrewdly calculated, entirely cerebral reason. 我早就钟情于波利*艾斯比了。我要特别说明的是，我想得到这妙龄少女并不是由于感情的驱使。他确实是个易于使人动情的姑娘。可我不是那种让感情统治理智的人，我想得到波利是经过慎重考虑的，完全是出于理智上的原因。 24 I was a freshman in law school. In a few years I would be out in practice. I was well aware of the importance of the right kind of wife in furthering a lawyer’s career. The successful lawyers I had observed were, almost without exception, married to beautiful, gracious, intelligent women. With one omission, Polly fitted these specifications perfectly. 我是法学院一年级的学生，过不了几年就要挂牌当律师了。我很清楚，一个合适的妻子对一个律师的前途来说是多么重要。我发现大凡有成就的律师几乎都是和美丽、文雅、聪明的女子结婚的。波利只差一条就完全符合这些条件了。 25 Beautiful she was. She was not yet of pin-up proportions, but I felt that time would supply the lack. She already had the makings. 她漂亮。尽管她的身材还没有挂在墙上的美女照片那么苗条，但我相信时间会弥补这个不足。她大致不差了。 26 Gracious she was. By gracious I mean full of graces. She had an erectness of carriage, an ease of bearing, a poise that clearly indicated the best of breeding. At table her manners were exquisite.

经典英语翻译汇总

In short,we must study happiness scientifically 总之，必须科学地研究这个问题。 This conclusion is grounded in scores of studies around the word 这一结论是从世界范围内的几十个调查研究中得出的。 And what we also are doing is showing off 我们同样也在卖弄 And (although we have been taught that it's bad to boast, that it's trashy to toot our own horn),that nice people don't strut their stuff，seek attention or name-drop，there are times when showing off maybe forgivable and maybe even acceptable 尽管有人教导我们说，自我吹嘘不好，自吹自擂没用，好人从不炫耀自己，从不出风头或借名人来抬高自己。然而，有些时候卖弄可以得到原谅，甚至是可以接受的。 “Oh，I don't know，”he replied，“but all of a sudden the talk started getting so superficial.” “哦，没什么，”他回答说，“不过，我感到话题一下子变得那么肤浅了。” Sometimes showoffs ask for cheers to which they're not entitled 有的时候，卖弄者们企求他们没资格得到的喝彩 For we know very well—I certainly know— that( if we'd been that lucky lady，we'd have worked our triumph into the conversation) 我们很清楚，假如我们是那位幸运的女士的话，我们就会想方设法把自己的胜利纳入话题，这一点我当然明白。 As a matter of fact，I'll lay my cards right on the table and confess that the first time some poems of mine were published,I not only worked my triumph into every conversation for months and months),but I also called almost every human being I'd ever known to proclaim the glad tidings both local and long distance. 其实，我可以坦白交代：当我诗歌首次发表时，我不仅成年累月地谈及此事，还不厌其烦地打电话给本地的和外地的几乎所有认识的人，宣告喜讯。 "Enough about me.Let's talk about you.So what do you think

(完整版)高级英语2第三版_张汉熙_课文翻译

Unit 1 Pub Talk and the King’s English 人类的一切活动中，只有闲谈最宜于增进友谊，而且是人类特有的一种活动。动物之间的信息交流，不论其方式何等复杂，也是称不上交谈的。 闲谈的引人人胜之处就在于它没有一个事先定好的话题。它时而迂回流淌，时而奔腾起伏，时而火花四射，时而热情洋溢，话题最终会扯到什么地方去谁也拿不准。要是有人觉得“有些话要说”，那定会大煞风景，使闲聊无趣。闲聊不是为了进行争论。闲聊中常常会有争论，不过其目的并不是为了说服对方。闲聊之中是不存在什么输赢胜负的。事实上，真正善于闲聊的人往往是随时准备让步的。也许他们偶然间会觉得该把自己最得意的奇闻轶事选出一件插进来讲一讲，但一转眼大家已谈到别处去了，插话的机会随之而失，他们也就听之任之。 或许是由于我从小混迹于英国小酒馆的缘故吧，我觉得酒瞎里的闲聊别有韵味。酒馆里的朋友对别人的生活毫无了解，他们只是临时凑到一起来的，彼此并无深交。他们之中也许有人面临婚因破裂，或恋爱失败，或碰到别的什么不顺心的事儿，但别人根本不管这些。他们就像大仲马笔下的三个火枪手一样，虽然日夕相处，却从不过问彼此的私事，也不去揣摸别人内心的秘密。 有一天晚上的情形正是这样。人们正漫无边际地东扯西拉，从最普通的凡人俗事谈到有关木星的科学趣闻。谈了半天也没有一个中心话题，事实上也不需要有一个中心话题。可突然间大伙儿的话题都集中到了一处，中心话题奇迹般地出现了。我记不起她那句话是在什么情况下说出来的——她显然不是预先想好把那句话带到酒馆里来说的，那也不是什么非说不可的要紧话——我只知道她那句话是随着大伙儿的话题十分自然地脱口而出的。 “几天前，我听到一个人说‘标准英语’这个词语是带贬义的批评用语，指的是人们应该尽量避免使用的英语。” 此语一出，谈话立即热烈起来。有人赞成，也有人怒斥，还有人则不以为然。最后，当然少不了要像处理所有这种场合下的意见分歧一样，由大家说定次日一早去查证一下。于是，问题便解决了。不过，酒馆闲聊并不需要解决什么问题，大伙儿仍旧可以糊里糊涂地继续闲扯下去。 告诉她“标准英语”应作那种解释的原来是个澳大利亚人。得悉此情，有些人便说起刻薄话来了，说什么囚犯的子孙这样说倒也不足为怪。这样，在五分钟内，大家便像到澳大利亚游览了一趟。在那样的社会里，“标准英语”自然是不受欢迎的。每当上流社会想给“规范英语”制订一些条条框框时，总会遭到下层人民的抵制。 看看撒克逊农民与征服他们的诺曼底统治者之间的语言隔阂吧。于是话题又从19世纪的澳大利亚囚犯转到12世纪的英国农民。谁对谁错，并没有关系。闲聊依旧热火朝天。 有人举出了一个人所共知，但仍值得提出来发人深思的例子。我们谈到饭桌上的肉食时用法语词，而谈到提供这些肉食的牲畜时则用盎格鲁一撒克逊词。猪圈里的活猪叫pig，饭桌上吃的猪肉便成了pork(来自法语pore)；地里放牧着的牛叫cattle，席上吃的牛肉则叫beef(来自法语boeuf)；Chicken用作肉食时变成poultry(来自法语poulet)；calf加工成肉则变成veal(来自法语vcau)。即便我们的菜单没有为了装洋耍派头而写成法语，我们所用的英语仍然是诺曼底式的英语。这一切向我们昭示了诺曼底人征服之后英国文化上所存在的深刻的阶级裂痕。 撒克逊农民种地养畜，自己出产的肉自己却吃不起，全都送上了诺曼底人的餐桌。农民们只能吃到在地里乱窜的兔子。兔子肉因为便宜，诺曼底贵族自然不屑去吃它。因此，活兔子和吃的兔子肉共用rabbit 这个词表示，而没有换成由法语lapin转化而来的某个词。 当我们今天听着有关双语教育问题的争论时，我们应该设身处地替当时的撒克逊农民想一想，新的统治阶级把法语用来对抗撒克逊农民自己的语言，从而在农民周围筑起一道文化障碍。当英国人在像觉醒者赫里沃德这样的撒克逊领袖领导下起来造反时，他们一定深深地感受到了文化上的屈辱。“标准英语”——如果那时候有这个名词的话——已经变成法语。而九百年后我们在美国这儿仍然继承了这种影响。 那晚闲聊过后，第二天一早便有人去查阅了资料。这个名词在16世纪已有人使用过。纳什作于1593年的《截获信函奇闻》中就有过“标准英语”(Queen’s English)的提法。1602年德克写到某人时有句话说：

高级英语1翻译解释 答案汇总全

Unit 2 IV Practice with words and expressions A. Look up the dictionary and explain in the meaning of the italicized words. 1. lump: the feeling you get in your throat when you are going to cry. 2. rub shoulders with: (informal)meet and mix with (people) 3. martyred: (the city) that has been made to suffer 4. screech: make a harsh’ piercing sound 5. arresting: striking, attracting and holding the attention 6. stunning: very attractive; delightfully beautiful 7. sink in: (to be) fully absorbed or understood 8. schools: groups of people sharing the same thought 9. by trade: by occupation; by way of making a living V.Translation 1)There is not a soul in the hall．The meeting must have been put off． 2) That modern construction looks very much like a flying saucer. 3)Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other. 4)The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle. 5)He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about. 6)What he did had nothing to do with her. 7)She couldn't fall asleep as her daughter's illness was very much on her mind. 8)I have had the matter on my mind for a long time. 9)He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and