最新人教版八年级下学期期末考试英语试题及答案

第二学期期末试卷

八年级英语

第Ⅰ卷(共80分)

一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）

第一部分：听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。

1.What place of interest does he want to visit?

A. B . C.

2. Which organization does Jack’s sister work for?

A. B. C.

3. Where are the two speakers talking now?

A. B. C.

4. Which sign do they talk about in the conversation?

A. B. C.

5. When will the plane take off?

A. 7:15.

B. 7:00.

C. 7:30.

6. What can we learn about this young man?

A. He hasn’t got married.

B. He is very shy.

C. He has a sense of homour.

7. Why is the boy still in the library?

A. Because the book is interesting.

B. Because he forgets the time.

C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving.

8. Which of the following is helpful to live a green life in Daniel’s opinion?

A. To drive to school.

B. To ride a bicycle to school.

C. To take the underground to school.

9. What does the woman want her son to do?

A. Save energy.

B. Save water.

C. Reduce air pollution.

10. What can we learn from the man’s words？

A. David lost his racket.

B. David should pick up his things.

C. David may be somewhere nearby.

第二部分：听对话和短文答题(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。

听一段对话，回答第11-12小题

11. How many times has the boy read the novel?

A. Never.

B. Twice.

C. Three times.

12. What will the girl probably do?

A. She’ll borrow the novel.

B. She’ll go to buy the novel.

C. She’ll work in the bookshop.

听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

Life in the past and now

What the speaker’s father did with the old radio He listened to 13 .

What the speaker’s grandpa’s new radio looks like It’s 14 .

What the speaker has now A 15 .

13. A. the news B. football matches C. English

14. A. modern B. big C. small

15. A. radio B. computer C. television

听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。

16. What does the organization encourage?

A. The understanding between children and adults

B. The understanding between people with and without intellectual disabilities

C. The understanding between the deaf and the blind

17. When was the organization set up?

A. In 1898.

B. In 1968.

C. In 1986.

18. How many athletes take part in the activities now?

A. A few hundred.

B. 107.

C. Over 4 million.

19. Besides athletic competition and other programs, what else does the organization provide?

A. medical treatment

B. sports training

C. food and drinks

20.Whose lives are changed by the organization?

A. People with poor children in poor areas.

B. People with intellectual disabilities in 170 countries.

C. People with intellectual disabilities in all countries around the world.

二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的答案。

21. As we all know, playing chess is usually one-to-one game.

A. /; an

B. /; a

C. the; an

D. the; a

22. You two live in the same community now. It’s too hard _____you to avoid_____ her.

A. of; meeting

B. for; to meet

C. for; meeting

D.of; to meet.

23. My uncle will come _______ next month and he will stay here for _______.

A. sometime; some time

B. sometime; sometime

C. sometimes; some time

D. some time; some times

24. It’s careless ________ Jim ________ his homework to school.

A. for; to bring

B. for; not to bring

C. of; to bring

D. of; not to bring

25. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept____. And then sandstorms may happen.

A. in the place

B. on place

C. in place

D. on the place

26. The young man_______ leave his office around eight o’clock last night.

A.saw to

B. is seen to

C. was seen

D. was seen to

27. _______ of the people in the North live on wheat. They live _______ on wheat.

A. Mostly; most

B. Most; mostly

C. Mostly; almost

D. Most; almost

28. These kinds of CD-ROMs in that shop over there. They well.

A. are sold; are sold

B. are sold; sell

C. sell; sell

D. sell; are sold

29. – Have you read the __ of the country you are going to?

–Yes. Now I know it’s famous for natural beauty.

A. instruction

B. introduction

C. interview

D. conclusion

________ your dictionary all

30. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just

the time.

A. look on

B. take on

C. keep on

D. depend on

31. –Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big Yangzhou Music Hall is!

– So it is. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.

A. big enough

B. enough big

C. too big

D. big too

32. – You haven’t been to Hong Kong Disneyland ,have you?

– _______. But this summer I plan to go to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents.

A. Yes,I did

B. No,I didn’t

C.Yes,I have

D. No,I haven’t

33. – Did the doctors save the man?

– Yes. He _____ on the morning of March 5th and now he is out of danger.

A. was operated

B. operated

C. operated on

D. was operated on

34. —Bill, can I get you anything to drink? —__________.

A. You are welcome

B. No problem

C. It doesn’t matter

D. I wouldn’t mind a cup of coffee

35. –You shouldn’t stay up late tonight. – Thanks, I will go to bed earlier. .

A. No pain, no gain

B. I believe practice makes perfect

C. Many hands make light work

D. I won’t burn the candle at both sides

三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下列短文，从文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang. 36 voice on the other end

spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” I thought that it was a wrong

called the

number. A short while later, the call came once again, so I 37 impolite ly, “You’ve

wrong number!” and then hung up.

Then one During the 38 days, I often got the 39 call. But I didn’t care much about it.

day she kept calling me, 40 I didn’t answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak

voice, “Dad,

n so much 41 ! Mom said

please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, I’m i

you were too busy to take care of me. But, dad, please 42 me again, OK?”It was 43 to

refuse the innocent(天真的)ask. I made a 44 kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say,

“Thank you…Dad, I am so…happy, so…happy….”

Shortly after this, I became curious about 45 it was on the other end of my phone. So I

called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to 46 you. My daughter has

had bone cancer since she was born. And her father…died in a car 47 two weeks ago. I

didn’t want to tell her the news. Poor baby. When she couldn’t 48 the painful chemotherapy(化疗), she would cry for her dad because her dad 49 encouraged her. I

really don’t know what to do, so I gave her a random(随意的) phone number…”

I couldn’t wait to ask.

“How is your daughter now?”

“She has died. You must have 50 her on the phone, because she died with a smile, tightly

.”Tears full of my eyes…．

holding the cell phone…

36. A. A boy’s B. A child’s C. My daughter’s D. My son’s

37. A. spoke B. told C. returned D. answered

38. A. other B. front C. following D. coming

39. A. different

B. same

C. wrong

D. funny 40. A. though

B. and

C. as if

D. so that 41. A. dangerous

B. troubles

C. pain

D. different 42. A. look after

B. kiss

C. help

D. support 43. A. easy

B. sad

C.difficult

D. happy 44. A. softly

B. sweet

C. lower

D. wisely 45. A. that

B. what

C. who

D. how 46. A. trouble

B. ask

C. stop

D. reach 47. A. experiment

B. event

C. accident

D. activity 48. A. receive

B. stand

C. fighting

D. faced 49. A.seldom

B. sometimes

C. never

D. always 50. A. kissed

B. taught

C. shouted

D. told 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

51. If it is 12:30 p.m. in eastern Canada, the time is _______ in western Canada.

A. 8:00 a.m

B. 10:00 a.m.

C. 1:30 p.m.

D. 4:30 p.m.

52. The people in

needn ’t go to work on Fridays.A. Canada B. Scotland C. Japan D. Egypt

53. While Canadian children are waking up, children in Scotland are ________.

A. sleeping

B. having lessons

C. watching TV

D. playing games

B

I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “Son,

remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. Don ’t y ou think there ’s

something to learn from the tortoise?”

Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I ’m entering for the 60-metre

race I should wis h that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”

I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn ’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”

“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race

with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”

“He didn ’t have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔), by

pushing on steadily.”

Sonny thought a while. “That ’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare

hadn ’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady

as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he ’d never have won the race. That ’s for sure

I gave up. Today ’s children are not like what we used to be. They ’re just hopeless.

54. The writer wanted his son _______.

Scotland 12:00 noon

Scotland is part of the UK. The capital of

Scotland is Edinburgh. It is twelve noon, or

midday, in Edinburgh. Children are having

lessons, but they are looking forward to the

weekend because there is no school on

Saturday and Sunday. Egypt 2:00 p.m. Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. It ’s a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So now, at two p.m., most people there are having lunch with their families. Japan 9:00 p.m. Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games.

Canada 4:00 a.m. to 8:30 a.m.

Canada is a big country with six time

zones(时区). In the west, it is four a.m., and

everyone is asleep, but in the east it is half

past eight and people are awake. It is a cold

Friday morning in November.

A. to learn from the tortoise

B. to open his eyes wide

C. to enter for the 60-meter race

D. to have a big wish

55. According to Sonny, it was the tortoise’s wish that _______.

A. the hare would be as steady as he was

B. he could run faster than the hare

C. the hare would fall asleep during the race

D. he would have a sleep during the race

56. Sonny believed that the tortoise won the race ________.

A. by pushing on steadily

B. by luck

C. by taking a risk

D. by telling a lie

57. It is clear that the writer ________ in the end.

A. learned a lesson

B. won the argument

C. became impatient

D. was satisfied

C

I hid the long black bag in the garage two days ago. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take

it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not

even my wife, saw me.

It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were

tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted

to complete my plan.

First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even

more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 pm

was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly

or they would learn my secret.

Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the

garage. Taking one end, I pulled the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was

worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.

It was already eleven o’clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as

little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (锯子) and a hammer (锤子).

After much hard work, I finally completed my work. I looked down at my watch. It was

exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn

long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new

tree-house Father Christmas brought them this year.

58. Why did the man feel nervous?

A. He left the party too late.

B. He was afraid of the darkness.

C. He didn’t know where the black bag was.

D. He worried that others would know his secret.

59. The underlined word “they”

in Paragraph 3 refers to_______.

A. thieves

B. parents

C. children

D. neighbours

60. In what order did the man do the following?

a. Read the kids a story.

b. Had a shower.

c. Worked in the moonlight.

d. Pulled the bag from the garag

e. e. Went to a party.

A. e-d-a-b-c

B. e-a-d-c-b

C. a-b-e-d-c

D. a-e-d-c-b

61. How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work?

A. Interested.

B. Excited.

C. Tired.

D. Angry.

D

Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799,

scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the

people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has

always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.

Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a

person’s two hand

s each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or

hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of

s hands and eyes

the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’

work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is

the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be

left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.

No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain

is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get

right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness,

he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.

Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think

left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use

their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.

62. How many people in the world are left-handed now?

A. Less than one sixth.

B. More than a half.

C. About 40%

D.The passage doesn’t tell us.

in this 63.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “damaged”　passage?

A. knocked

B. changed

C. broke

D. harmed

64. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.

B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.

C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.

D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.

65. The best title for this passage is _______.

A. Scientists’ New Inventions

B. Left-handed People

C. Which Hand

D. Different Brains, Different Hands

第Ⅱ卷(共60分)

五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

66. Another three holes will be ________ (dig) before they have lunch.

67. Human rights groups have been___________ (close)watching the case.

68. With the money , we have ___________ (success) sent many children to school.

69. In fact, the teacher is pleased with his __________. (explain)

70. With the development of ___________ technology, more and more illnesses will be cured. (medicine)

71. Are you getting used to___________ (分开) rubbish into different groups in your daily life?

72. The shoes he bought yesterday is （相似的）to mine.

73. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________(特别)children around the world.

74. Jimmy felt ___________ (自豪) than anyone else because he was recommended as “the Most Helpful Student” in our school.

75. She does like to have the last word in any___________ . (讨论)

六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（每空一词）

You have studied hard in class, done all of your homework, and you think you have understood the material, but then the day of the test comes. Suddenly, you feel so nervous that you can’t answer the questions. If this sounds like you, you may have a case of test anxiety--- the nervous feeling that people sometimes get when they’re about to take a test.

Test anxiety can be a real problem when someone is so stressed out over a test that he or she can’t focus on the test questions and do his or her best work. Feeling ready to meet the challenge, though, can keep test anxiety at a manageable level.

Use a little stress to your advantage. Stress is a signal that helps you prepare for something important that is about to happen. Instead of reacting to the stress by worrying or complaining about the test with friends, let stress remind you to study well before a test.

Ask for help. If having a test stresses you out so much that your mind goes blank and causes

you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs your care. You should talk to your teacher if you get extreme test anxiety.

Be prepared. Some students think that going to class is all it takes to learn and do well in

tests, but there is much more to learni ng than just hoping to take in everything in class. That is why good study habits and skills are so important ---and why no amount of cramming ( 临时死记硬背) or study the night before a test can take the place of the deeper level of learning that happens over time with regular study.

Also, take care of your health---by getting enough sleep, exercise, and eating well before a test ---can help keep your mind working at its best.

Everything takes time and practice, and learning to beat test anxiety is no different. It won ’t go away overnight, but facing and dealing with test anxiety will help you deal with stress management, which is a valuable skill in many situations besides taking tests.

Learn to fight 76 test anxiety

七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（每空一词）

根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend borrows your favorite thing and then b 86 it, you may get really angry.

Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much faster, your f 87 turns red and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you try to hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your head. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a h 88 or your stomach may hurt.

In fact, it's not g 89 to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right w 90 , without hurting others or yourself. Let me give you some advice.

When you get angry, you can talk about it with o 91 people. It's h 92 to talk about your anger with other people, such as parents, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b 93 feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other t 94 : count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things, and so on.

In a word, don't let your anger c 95 you. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.

八、书面表达（计30分）

A ．根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每题2分，计10分）

96. 需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。

__________________________________________________________________________

97. 新能源有着广泛的用途而且永远用不完。

__________________________________________________________________________

98. 有了你们的支持，晚会将会取得巨大成功。

__________________________________________________________________________

99. 如果有人挡了你的路，你应当礼貌地等到他动了为止。

__________________________________________________________________________ 77 is test anxiety? It is a 78 feeling that people sometimes get when they are

about to take a test.

It can be a 79 problem.

80 on solving the problem of test anxiety https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2a14373740.html,e a little stress to your advantage. Stress can 81 you to

study well before a test.

2.Ask for help. You should talk to your teacher.

3.82 well. Going to class is not all. Good study habits and skills are also important.

4.Take care of your 83 . Get enough sleep, exercise and eating

well.

Conclusion Learning to beat test anxiety takes time and practice. It is the 84

as other things.

Facing and dealing with test anxiety is a valuable 85 .

【人教版】2017-2018年八年级下期末考试英语试题(含答案)

2017—2018学年度下学期期末素质教育测评试卷 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟满分：120分） 一、听力（共二节，计25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后面对应一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出与所听对话内容相符的图片的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的答题时间并阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. ( ) 4. A. B. C. ( ) 5. A. B. C. 第二节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 听下面7段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，完成第6至7小题。

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2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

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