大学英语3第一单元试题(含答案)
Online HomeWork_U1B3
I. Reading Comprehension
Section A Fast Reading
Back in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children. Just to keep food on the table for the family members, the father worked almost eighteen hours a day. Two of Albrecht Durer the Elder’s children, Albrecht and Albert, wanted to pursue talent for art, but they knew that their father would never be financially able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the academy.
After many discussions, the two boys decided to toss a coin. The loser would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, support his brother while he attended the academy. Then, when that brother who won the coin toss completed his studies, he would support the other brother at the academy, either with the sales of his artwork or, if necessary, also by laboring in the mines.
They tossed a coin after coming back from church on a Sunday morning. Albrecht Durer won the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went down into the dangerous mines and financed his brother, whose work at the academy was an almost immediate sensation. Albrecht’s etchings (版画), woodcuts (木刻画) and oils were far better than those of most of his professors, and by the time he graduated, he was beginning to earn considerable fees for his commissioned works.
When Albrecht Durer returned to his village, the family held a big dinner to celebrate Albrecht’s homecoming. After the meal, Albrecht rose to drink a toast to his beloved brother for the sacrifice that had enabled Albrecht to fulfill his ambition. He said, “Albert, now it is your turn to go to Nuremberg to pursue your dream, and I will take care of you.”
Albert rose and glanced down the long table at the faces he loved, and said softly, “No, brother. Look what four years in the mines have done to my hands! The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once, and lately I have been suffering from arthritis (关节炎) so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a glass to return your toast, much less make delicate lines on canvas (画布) with a brush.”
By now, Albrecht Durer’s hundreds of masterful portraits, sketches and woodcuts hang in every great museum in the world, but most people are familiar with only one of Albrecht Durer’s works. More than merely being familiar with it, you very well may have a reproduction hanging in your home or office.
To pay homage to Albert, Albrecht Durer drew his brother’s hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skyward. He called his drawing “Hands,” but the entire world immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and named it “The Praying Hands.”
Statements based on the passage:
T 1. The father of Durer family could not afford any child’s study at the academy.
F 2. Albrecht and Albert had to toss a coin to decide who should go to the academy, because one of them had to stay at home and help their father.
F 3. Before deciding to toss a coin, Albrecht and Albert had many discussions with their father.
T 4. Albrecht achieved great success at the academy, and his works were even better than most of his professors’.
F 5. Albrecht decided to support Albert’s study at the academy with the sales of his artwork and by laboring in the mines.
F 6. Albert said it was too late for him to go to the academy because he was no longer interested in art after working in the mines for many years.
F 7. Although Albrecht had many masterful portraits, only one of them has received popular recognition.
T 8. Among Albrecht’s works, “Hands” is the one which is reproduced most.
T 9. Albrecht created “Hands” in order to show respect and honor for his brother Albert.
F 10. People renamed Albrecht’s drawing “The Praying Hands” because they just wanted to pay homage to his great achievement.
Section B Passage Reading
Passage 1
Valentine’s Day probably has its origin in the ancient Roman celebration called Lupercalia(牧神节). It was celebrated on February 15. In the Roman calendar February was in the spring. The celebration honored the gods Lupercus and Faunus as well as the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome. As part of the ceremony the priests paired up young men and women. The girls’ names were placed in a box and each boy drew a girl’s name. The couple was paired then until the next Lupercalia.
In 260 AD the emperor Claudius II, called Claudius the Cruel, decided that young soldiers would only be distracted by marriage and so ordered that young men may not marry. Valentinus (Valentine), a Christian priest, defied the emperor and got married in secret. He was caught and executed on February 14, the eve of Lupercalia. His name became associated with young love forever after. In 496, Pope Gelasius set aside February 14 to honor him as Saint Valentine and it has been St. Valentine’s Day ever since.
In the Middle Ages some of the customs of the Lupercalia still persisted in spite of the attempts of the Church to put an end to these non-Christian customs and Christianize the holiday. Both men and women drew names from a bowl to see who their valentines would be. They would wear the names on their sleeves for a week. Today we still sometimes “wear our hearts on our sleeves” when we cannot conceal our feelings.
In the 1600s, it became common to give flowers, particularly the rose, as a sign of love as the “language of flowers”. This came to Europe from Turkey. The color and placement of the rose held a special significance--a red rose, for example, meant beauty. Flowers have been part of Valentine’s Day ever since.
D 11. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. The custom of Valentine’s Day.
B. A story about how Valentinus defied the emperor.
C. The relationship between marriage and religion.
D. The origin of Valentine’s Day.
B 12. Young soldiers were not allowed to marry because the emperor was afraid that ______.
A. they would associate with St. Valentine
B. they wouldn’t concentrate on their job
C. they would defy the emperor’s order
D. they were too young to marry
C 13. What does the word “defied” (underlined in Paragraph 2) probably mean?
A. Followed.
B. Tried to cheat.
C. Refused to obey.
D. Condemned.
B 14. The day February 14 has been St. Valentine’s day since ______.
A. 260 AD
B. 496 AD
C. the founding of Rome
D. the Middle Ages
B 15. According to Paragraph 3, what does the phrase “wear our hearts on our sleeves” mean?
A. To hide our true feelings.
B. To show our true feelings openly.
C. To demonstrate our love.
D. To keep our feelings in our mind.
Passage 2
In Africa and Asia there is a very serious disease called schistosomiasis (血吸虫病). It is caused by a tiny worm which can penetrate the skin of a human being and cause a potentially serious illness. The larvae (幼虫) of these worms live in certain types of snails. When they are ready, the larvae leave the snails and enter the bodies of men and animals.
In many African rivers there is a large animal called a hippopotamus. It looks rather like an enormous sausage with short legs and a big mouth. Hippos spend much of their time in the river and they do not seem to serve any purpose. Because of this, some African governments ordered that the great animals should be shot on sight to provide meat for local people. When hunters killed most of the hippos in some areas, the number of cases of the disease increased rapidly. There were outbreaks of the disease in areas which had not previously experienced it. At first, the health authorities could not understand the reason why the disease had spread. They made investigations and discovered some very surprising facts.
When they are in the water, hippos keep the muddy water in motion because they move about frequently. When they climb up on the river bank, they go in single file, making natural channels down which rain water can flow into the river. Without the hippos, mud gathered in the rivers and caused them to run over their banks. At the same time, rain water was unable to drain into the rivers easily, and this helped to produce floods. Certain types of water snail breed rapidly on flooded land, carrying with them the larvae which spread schistosomiasis.
Now African governments are importing hippos so that Nature can do her work properly and keep the water snails under control. This is one example of what happens when Man interferes with the work of Nature.
A 16. We know that a potentially serious illness is caused when ______.
A. the skin of a human being is penetrated by a tiny worm
B. the larvae of snails enter the bodies of human beings
C. human beings keep pet snails
D. human beings eat too much meat of hippos
D 17. Why were hippos shot to death in Africa?
A. Because they look like sausages with short legs and big mouth.
B. Because some governments wanted to provide meat for local people.
C. Because there were too many hippos in the river.
D. Because they were considered useless.
A 18. Why did schistosomiasis spread in some areas in Africa?
A. Because many hippos were killed.
B. Because there were too many channels in the river.
C. Because the number of the larvae was increased.
D. Because the water snails were kept under control.
D 19. According to the passage, which of the following is true about African governments?
A. They didn’t build enough channels to drain the floods.
B. They couldn’t find out the connection between hippos and the spread of schistosomiasis.
C. They are trying to kill water snails which carry the larvae with schistosomiasis.
D. They are trying to control the spread of schistosomiasis in an eco-friendly way.
C 20. Nature cannot do her work in a satisfactory way if ______.
A. too many hippos are killed
B. governments interfere with local people
C. man interferes with the work of nature
D. a disease spreads
Section C Reading in Depth
In the 1990s, everyone believed that education was the key to economic success. A college degree, even a postgraduate degree, was G for everyone who wanted a good job as one of those “symbolic analysts”.
But computers are proficient at analyzing symbols; it is the messiness of the real world that they have trouble with. Therefore, many of the jobs that once required a college degree have been E . The others can be done by any intelligent person, whether or not he has studied literature.
This trend should have been K in 1996, when “downsizing”suddenly became news. Because, for the first time, white-collar, college-educated workers were being fired in large J , even while skilled mechanists and other blue-collar workers were in great D. This should have signaled that the days of the ever-rising wage premiums for people with higher education were over.
Eventually, the eroding payoff of higher education created a C in education itself. Why should a student put himself through four years of college and several years of postgraduate work to A academic credentials with little monetary value? Nowadays, jobs that require only 6 or 12 months of vocational training pay nearly as much as if not more than a job that requires a master’s degree, and pay more than one requiring a Ph.D.
So F in colleges and universities has dropped almost two-thirds since its peak at the turn of this century. Today a place like Harvard is, as it was in the 19th century, more of a social institution than a O one--a place for children of the wealthy to M their social graces and befriend others of their class.
II. V&S
Section A Word Building
31. After the rain, rain water ran over the river banks, causing considerable damage to the villages nearby. (consider)
32. As a supporter of educational reform, he emphasizes that students should be given homework according to their respective abilities. (respect)
33. Don’t overload the washing machine or it won’t work properly. (load)
34. In order to maintain the peace and stability in the region, the government has entered into an international arms control agreement .(agree)
35. The conference was totally disorganized. Nobody knew what they were supposed to be doing. (organize)
36. During the World War II many wives had to endure long periods of separation from their husbands. (separate)
37. All this fuss suggests, not that bosses are growing more horrible, but that employees expect them to be more agreeable. (agree)
38. Jack called her sister in the belief that she would lend him some money. (believe)
39. The New iPad is too expensive for a college student. I couldn’t afford it though I am comparatively well-off. (compare)
40.The younger audience seemed to be confused by the story, so he tried to simplify the story. (simple)
Section B Word Replacement
B 41. The security guards failed to track down any evidence, though they knew that Tom was responsible for the stealing.
A. reckon
B. find
C. deliver
D. catch
D 42. My manager always told on me whenever I did something that did not please him.
A. told against
B. fought against
C. protected against
D. informed against
A 43. I think Mary and her husband still have some trouble in their relationship, but she insists that they have worked it out.
A. solved it
B. ignored it
C. forgotten about it
D. worked on it
A 44. Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble finding jobs.
A. quit
B. exit
C. pass
D. enter
B 45. Heavy traffic and air pollution are the problems that our government needs to reckon with for the time being.
A. work with
B. deal with
C. start with
D. along with
B 46. Most of the students were listening very carefully. But there were certain students in the classroom, like Peter and John, who failed to grasp what the teacher was saying.
A. grab
B. understand
C. handle
D. capture
C 47. Susan was the manager’s faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence.
A. promising
B. helpful
C. reliable
D. agreeable
A 48. And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself, “I cannot stand any more.”
A. control
B. push
C. compress
D. persuade
C 49. There is nothing remarkable about the story, which revolves around a traditional love triangle.
A. valuable
B. beneficial
C. unusual
D. Ordinary快点
C 50. The government pledges to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink. A. proceeds B. persuades
C. promises
D. proposes
Section C Word Filling
B 51. It wasn’t very ______ of you to drink all the milk when you know I need some for my baby.
A. considerable
B. considerate
C. rude
D. shameful
B 52. Students and teachers should have ______ attitudes toward each other.
A. respectable
B. respectful
C. respective
D. respecting
D 53. We have always been an independent people, no matter ______ they rewrite history.
A. when
B. what
C. where
D. how
B 54. If we could get ______ the next year on our father’s income, things would be easier as I would get a job by then.
A. along
B. through
C. away
D. out
D 55. The old man who helped me find my wallet in the park turns out to be a police officer ______ disguise.
A. under
B. within
C. beneath
D. in
A 56. We will do our best to see that justice is ______ fairly.
A. administered
B. admitted
C. admired
D. adopted
B 57. I don’ know why my boss is always ______ me. I haven’t done anything wrong; on the contrary, I’ve done good business for the company.
A. picking out
B. picking on
C. picking at
D. picking up
A 58. When the leading lady dropped out of the movie, the director had no choice but to ______ the cleaning lady to save the day.
A. call on
B. pick on
C. tell on
D. work on
D 59. We used to be good friends, but our relationship ______ about a year ago.
A. fell back
B. fell down
C. fell through
D. fell apart
D 60. When she heard the bad news that her only son died in battle, she ______ and cried.
A. broke through
B. broke up
C. broke out
D. broke down
III. Listening Comprehension
Section A Short Talks
C 61. (Audio-U1-1.mp3)
Why will the two speakers give the house keys to Mr. Jacobsen?
A. Because they want him to get the traveler’s checks for them.
B. Because they want him to change voicemail message for them.
C. Because they want him to water the plants for them.
D. Because they want him to pay the bills for them.
C 62. (Audio-U1-2.mp3)
Where will the two speakers probably change money?
A. At the bank.
B. At the post office.
C. At the airport.
D. In the hotel.
A 63. (Audio-U1-3.mp3)
Why does the woman speaker hate to take the dog to the kennel?
A. The dog always looks scared.
B. The dog always runs away from the kennel.
C. The dog always scares other people.
D. The dog always scares other pets at the kennel.
A 64. (Audio-U1-4.mp3)
What is a standby passenger according to the passage?
A. A passenger who has no reservation and gets on the plane at the last minute.
B. A passenger who has no passport and gets on the plane at the last minute.
C. A passenger who gets on the plane but has no seat.
D. A passenger who gets on the plane but has no boarding pass.
C 65. (Audio-U1-5.mp3)
Why do the speakers think they should write a list?
A. Because they lost the list they wrote last year.
B. Because they are both forgetful.
C. Because they want to use it again for next vocation.
D. Because they have too many things to do.
Section B Long Talks
(Audio-U1-6.mp3)
C 66. What countries did Jun visit over the weekend?
A. Korea, Japan, Singapore, and the Philippines.
B. Korea, Thailand, China, and the Philippines.
C. Korea, Thailand, Singapore, and the Philippines.
D. Korea, Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia.
C 67. According to Jun, what is an airplane freak?
A. A person who is afraid of flying.
B. A person who flies very often.
C. A person who loves to fly.
D. A person who has airsickness.
A 68. How long did Jun stay in Seoul?
A. 4 hours.
B. 5 hours.
C. 6 hours.
D. 7 hours.
B 69. Why didn’t Jun have to wait at the baggage claim?
A. He had no baggage.
B. He had only one carry-on bag.
C. He had checked all his baggage.
D. He had left his baggage at home.
D 70. Why could Jun fly for free?
A. He owns an airline company.
B. He made reservation in advance.
C. He owns a private airplane.
D. He works for an airline company.
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四川省大学英语三级考试样题 SICHUAN COLLEGE ENGLISH SAMPLE TEST Band Three 试题册 （120分钟） 注意事项 一、请将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号和试卷代号（A或B）分别填写在答题纸、 听写填空、翻译和作文纸上。看清试卷封面上的试卷代号，你做的是A（或B）卷，应在答题纸试卷代号一栏相应的字母A（或B）上划线。划错或不划，将被判为零分，责任由考生自负。 二、答题前请仔细读懂每一部分题目的说明要求。 三、多项选择题的答案一定要做在答题纸上。每题只能选一个答案，多选作答错处理。选定 答案后，用2B浓度的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。其正确方法是[A][B][C][D]。 使用其他符号答题者不给分。划线的浓度一定要盖过字母底色。 四、如果要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。 五、听力理解第三部分听写填空的答案一定要写在试卷二相应题目番号后面的空格处。一空 一词，多写无效。翻译和作文用钢笔或圆珠笔分别按要求写在试卷二的翻译纸和作文纸上。写在其它地方无效。注意保持卷面干净、整洁。 六、考试时间为120分钟。试卷做完后，请把试题册（包括试卷一和试卷二）和答题纸放在 桌上，一律不得带走。待监考人员收完所有试卷之后考生方可离开考场。 试卷一 Part 1 Listening Comprehension (15%) (20 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A)A)At the office.
大一大学英语第一单元内容
Oxford University Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world's most famous institutions of higher learning. Oxford University was established during the 1100's. It is located in Oxford, England, about 80 kilometers northwest of London. 牛津大学是英国最古 老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府。牛津大学始建于12世纪。它位于英格兰的牛津，在伦敦西北约 80公里处。 The university has over 16,300 students (1999-2000), almost a quarter of these students are from overseas and more than 130 nationalities are represented. It consists of 35 colleges, plus five private halls established by various religious groups. Three of the five private halls are for men only. Of the colleges, St. Hilda's and Somerville are for women, and the rest are for men and women. 牛津大学有16,300多名学生（1999－2000），其中留学生占将近四分之一。他们来自130多个国家。牛津大学有35个学院，还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。5个私人学院中，有3个只招男生。学院中，圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生，其他均为男女兼收。 At Oxford, each college is a corporate body distinct from the university and is governed by its own head and fellows. Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest are university professors and lecturers. Each college manages its own buildings and property, elects its own fellows, and selects and admits its own undergraduate students. The university provides some libraries, laboratories, and other facilities, but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching and well-being of their students. 牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。部分管委会成员都称为导师的学院教师，其余的是大学教授和讲师。每个学院管理自己的房产和资产，遴选自己的管委会，选择和招收自己的本科生。大学提供某些图书馆、实验室和其他设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。 Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises the student's program of study, primarily through tutorials. Tutorials are weekly meetings of one or two students with their tutor. Students may see other tutors for specialized instruction. They may also attend lectures given by university teachers. Students choose which lectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors. 牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师，他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。导师每周和1 到2名学生见面一次，学生如需专业指导，还可以去约见其他的导师，也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。 The university, not the individual colleges, grants degrees. The first degree in the arts or sciences is the Bachelor of Arts with honors. Oxford also grants higher degrees, diplomas, and certificates in a wide variety of subjects. 学位由大学授予，而不是各个学院。最低文科或理 科学位是优等文学学士。牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予最高的学位，颁发文凭和证书。
大学新视野英语3第三版第一单元习题集(含每一道题的翻译)标准答案
maintain 保持prestige 声望whereby 其中nominate 提名inhibit 抑制patriotic 爱国的pursuit 追求dedication 奉献endeavor 努力transcend 超越 1. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" (whereby) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel. 全国大多数城市都实行了“洁净空气区” ，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。 2. He knows that the (pursuit) of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort. 他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。 3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to (inhibit) the spread of the disease. 医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。 4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff. 我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们的节目质量。 5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the national economy by buying their own products. 那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责任。 6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and (transcended) the conventional ideas of his time. 达尔文的思想都借鉴和超越了他那个时代的传统观念。 7. In spite of all your (endeavors) , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process. 尽管你尽了最大努力，但有时你可能在训练过程中遇到困难。 8. My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of (dedication) and long working hours. 我对斯图尔特先生的建议是，在进入医学事业之前要仔细考虑，因为这是一个需要很多(奉献)和长时间工作的领域。 9. Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable
新视野大学英语3网上测试题及答案
Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题：1 分) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
14. 15. Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题：1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. Reading. B. Walking. C. Studying. D. Planting trees. 2. A. Animals are dying. B. Animals can care too. C. People depend on animals. D. People are failing. 3. A. Go on a hot date.
B. Return home. C. Fuel the car. D. Drive a lot. 4. A. Damage done by last night's winds. B. Cars overturned in the streets. C. Several houses destroyed. D. Trees pulled out of the ground. 5. A. The man will join the conservation group. B. The man will plant trees in the forest. C. The man will cut down trees in the forest. D. The man won't go with the woman today. Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题：1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.（DCBAC） Part 4 Understanding Passages (每小题：1 分)
大学英语B级期末考试题与答案
Test Seven, Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Mary is not here, because she is ill. B) No, it isn't. C) Yes, it is. D) We are ready. 2.A) I am not hungry. B) But the price is too high. C) I like doing some cooking. D) I want to have a rest. 3.A) No, you can't. B) Yes, you can. C) I want a seat near the window. D) That's all right. 4. A) Thank you. B) I agree with you. C) Me, too. D) A little better. 5.A) It's snowing now. B) I like it. C) Yes, the grounds are white. D) it sounds good. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6.A) $16. B) $32. C) $8. D) $64. 7.A) Patient and doctor. B) Waitress and customer. C) Wife and husband. D) Secretary and boss. 8. A) Worried and frightened. B) Quite unhappy. C) Very relaxed. D) Angry with the professor. 9. A) The woman was late for coming. B) The woman asked the man to wait. C) The man was annoyed by her late coming. D) The man was quite all right. 10. A) Young people are quick in making decisions. B) They seldom stay long on one job. C) They are easy to lose jobs. D) They are too eager to succeed. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was often on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11) up in the morning and looked out, he only (12) the sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three, Dick married and bought a small (13) with a garden in his wife's town. It was (14) away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and was away (15) home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.
大学英语第一单元
大学英语第一单元 1. Translate Into English 1）给这个词下定义To define this word (This word can be defined as…) 2) 反感这种对待To resent this treatment 3) 使学生沮丧To frustrate/depress students 4) 宣战To declare war 5) 对结果进行评估To evaluate the result 6) 履行义务To fulfill one’s obligation/to perform one’s duty 7) 缩小差距To narrow the gap 8) 扩大业务To expand business 9) 陈述事实To present facts 2. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the appropriate word listed below. 1) occurrence occur 2) had applied, applicants, pursuit, occurring 3) involved, handled, handling, apply 4) observant, occurrence 5) observation, observed, occur 6) handle, occurs 7) observe, application 8) occurred, involvement 9) observers, handled 10) observation 3. Translate 1). He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him. 2). Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power. 3). Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 4). The control of the sand storms involves a tremendous amount of work and money. 5). You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies. 6). All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 7). Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 8). In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling. 9). The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved. 10). Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position. 5. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word. 1)-5）CBCAC 6)-10) DABDA 1 Lesson Two How Reading Changed My Life Vocabulary 1 Translate
大学英语B级考试试题与答案
Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. The classroom needs______. A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleaned 17.There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder ______. A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong to C) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong 18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ______ lived in the 19th century. A) which B) who C) those D) that 19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate. A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until 20. It is requested that every student ______ a paper on sustainable development. A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write 21 .He said, "I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year." A) h ad already learnt B) have already learnt C) would have already learnt D) already learnt 22. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science. A) elder B) the elder C) older D) the older 23. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers. A) do you can B) can you C) you can D) you do can 24.No one, except his two best friends, ______ where he is. A) know B) knows C) to know D) knowing 25. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town. A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead to Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ______ the river. 27.My suggestion is that we (send) ______ a few people to help the other groups. 28.I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)______on the design at all. 29. I prefer (live) ______ in the country rather than in a city. 30. We had difficulty (carry) ______ out the plan. 31. Not(know) ______ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. 32.Do you know the (high) ______ of St. Paul's Cathedral. 33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ______ the need for careful driving. 34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) ______ temperature control system. 35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) ______. Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. T ask 1 Direction:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center.