新编大学英语3选择题

A 1. His speech was so eloquent that all the birds were glad they had brought him, and nodded

their heads ________ approval of all he said.

A. in

B. at

C. to

D. on

D 2. The official in the tax office ________ that the shopkeeper was innocent.

A. contented C. contained

B. consented agree D. contended

A 3. The new furniture does not ________ to the design of the new room.

A. conform C. condemn

B. confine D. confirm

B 4. The employer is ________ to ask for references.

A. conceited C. condemned

B. entitled D. despair

C 5. I am very ________ of all the support you gave me.

A. eloquent C. appreciative

B. jealousy D. spoiled

A 6. Although they are sisters, they are the ________ opposite of one another.

A. very

B. much

C. little

D. just

B 7. The rumors of an attack were later ________.

A. convinced C. conformed

B. confirmed D. confined

D 8. His self-confidence was ________ by repeated failures.

A. underestimated C. undermanned

B. underexposed D. undermined

C 9. I have ________ you that it's not worthwhile to take the risk.

A. secured C. assured

B. ensured D. insured

D 10. The gun ________ the monkeys and they all escaped.

A. bothered C. overflowed

B. impressed D.startled

D 11. Knowledge without common sense ________ little.

A. counts C. counts up

B. counts on D. counts for

B 12. The police have ________ all the other suspects, so only one now remains.

A. reduced C. diminished

B. eliminated D. removed

B 13. He's very ________ to his pupil's need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.

A. sensational C. sensible

B. sensitive D. sensuous

D 14. Reading the newspaper ________ one of my parents' life habits since they retired.

A. become C. have become

B. are becoming D. has become

C 15. My uncle was made ________ his research work due to his ill health.

A. giving up C. to give up

B. given up D. give up

C 16. He will never ________ the window this afternoon when he was playing football in the front yard.

A. admit to break C. admit having broken

B. admit to have broken D. admit him break

C 17. He has a very strange ________ on life.

A. interview C. outlook

B. perspectives D. angle

A 18. They ________ themselves that the accident was a million-to-one chance.

A. reassured C. insured

B. realized D. instructed

B 19. I ________my fear of flying by taking several short flights last month.

A. undermined C. confronted

B. overcame D. challenged

A 20. There is noise on this ________. I can hardly hear you.

A. occasion C. case

B. connection D. scene

A 21. If anything happened to the kids I'd never ________ myself.

A. forgive C. threaten

B. dismiss D. convince

D 22. These events are a major ________ to the establishment of a peaceful settlement of the conflict.

A. dismissal C. consequence

B. grip D.setback

A 23. As a child, he was very ________ to nose and throat infections.

A. prone C. tend

B. confined D. attached

D 24. I'm only just beginning to get over the severe ________ I felt about losing my job.

A. setback C. reversal

B. rejection D. depression

A 25. I was not able to ________ all I set out to do.

A. accomplish C. attain

B. plan D. establish

B 26. In 1930, Japan, _____ with modern weapons, came to China, _____ to _____ them.

A. arming; hoping; controlling C. armed; to hope; to be controlled

B. armed; hoping; control D. arm; to hope; to be controlling

D 27. Reading the newspaper _____ one of my parents’ life habits since they retired.

A. become C. have become

B. are becoming D. has become

B 28. My uncle was made ______ his research work due to his ill health.

A. giving up

B. to give up

C. given up

D. give up

D 29. Each parent and child _____ asked to attend one of the lectures given by

Professor Wang during this term.

A. were

B. are

C. has

D. is

B 30. He will never _____ the window this afternoon when he was playing football

in the front yard.

A. admit to break C. admit to have broken

B. admit having broken D. admit him break

D 31. She _____ polite at the party last night. But actually she is not the least

bit polite.

A. has been C. would be

B. were D. was being

B 32. If he _____ his mother’s advice, he _____ be much better now.

A. should have taken; would C. took; would

B. had taken; would D. took; will

C 33. Last Saturday Mary _____ for Washington to take part in her grandmother’s

birthday party.

A. is leaving C. left

B. was leaving D. would leave

D 34. It is the first time that we _____ such an interesting trip since we’ve

been in college.

A. took part in C. take part in

B. will take part in D. have taken part in

C 35. _____ his support, I think we’ll win the election.

A. To give

B. Giving

C. Given

D. Having given

D 36. The hero’s funeral is the most scene in the play.

A. Domineering

B. conforming

C. conflicting

D. striking

B 37. Try _________ the shoes to see if they fit.

A. out

B. on

C. out for

D. for

B 38. The nurses do all they can to make the patients feel .

A. at stake

B. at ease

C. at hand

D. at random

B 39. The trip to the museum has been _________ until Thursday 11th March.

A. lengthened

B. postponed

C. prolonged

D. cancelled

C 40. I’m sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring he forgets?

A. in the case

B. in case of

C. in case

D. in the case of

B 41. He seemed very young, but he was older than all of us.

A. in nature

B. in reality

C. by nature

D. in origin

A 42. The talks had been but much remained to be done.

A. fruitful

B. effective

C. advantageous

D. valid

C 43. Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.

A. freshmen are permitted C. are freshmen permitted

B. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmen

A 44. People have little information on the of air pollution near the factory.

A. extent

B. range

C. grade

D. limit

A 45. We are in of extra pay for extra work.

A. favor

B. general

C. view

D. terms

C 46. There were no tickets for Friday’s concert.

A. Achievable

B. accessible

C. available

D. acceptable

C 47. It’s impossible to __________ exactly how our reactions will affect the future.

A. Expect

B. assess

C. foresee

D. guess

C 48. This middle school is to a key university.

A. Attained

B. attacked

C. attached

D. attracted

B 49. Farmers will have a bumper (特大的) harvest, that the weather is favorable.

A. Consuming

B. assuming

C. assuring

D. resuming

A 50. This might explain the feeling I have long had about pop music.

A. Intuitive

B. instructive

C. inventive

D. incentive

C 51. The general strike is a means of ____________ the total authority of the government.

A. incorporating

B. reinforcing

C. challenging

D. transforming

D 52. These weapons add a new _______________to modern warfare.

A. flavor

B. factor

C. respect

D. dimension

A 53. She went round the room, talking to each woman in turn but ____________

little response from any of them.

A. eliciting

B. arousing

C. commanding

D. engaging

B 54. This aircraft __________ several new safety features in addition to the standard ones.

A. absorbs

B. incorporates

C. accumulates

D. insulates

D 55. I’d rather marry a man who had a(n) __________ of humour than one who was stunningly (非常地) attractive.

A. capability

B. insight

C. knowledge

D. sense

A 56. They work hard to _________ a barren (贫瘠的) landscape into an area of beautiful pastureland.

A. transform

B. transition

C. transit

D. transport

B 57. With the hospitality so _________ of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.

A. unique

B. characteristic

C. special

D. particular

C 58. Prehistoric fish have ____________ into some 30,000 different species.

A. grown

B. descended

C. evolved

D. transformed

C 59. If we have time this summer, I’d like to __________ some of the less well-known parts of the country.

A. investigate

B. search

C. explore

D. settle

B 60. The two events led to ____________ changes in the international situation.

A. typical

B. dramatic

C. impulsive

D. terrifying

A 61. What could have _______ him ____ this state of despair?

A. brought; to

B. brought; on

C. brought; about

D. brought; forward

D 62. He thinks he can get away with cheating me, but I’ll make him ___________.

A. pay off

B. pay up

C. pay for

D. pay

C 63. She strode quickly down the street, ignoring the beggars who were

___________ out their hands for money.

A. extending

B. lending

C. stretching

D. reaching

C 64. Don’t ______your mother _______ everyday difficulties even if she is old.

A. separate; from

B. keep; out of

C. insulate; from

D. distract; from

A 65. No two leaves from the same tree are ________.

A. identical

B. original

C. analytical

D. critical

D 66. He made such a ________ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the buildings after him.

A. genuine

B. modest

C. minimum

D. generous

B 67. One method by which stores advertise their goods is to ________ them in attractive ways in the store windows.

A. convey

B. display

C. consult

D. confront

D 68. There are no tickets ________ for Monday’s performance.

A. preferable

B. considerable

C. possible

D. available

B 69. I thought your idea was a good one, so I ________ it.

A. treated

B. adopted

C. acquired

D. adjusted

A 70. James is no ________ a good student than his brother.

A. more

B. much

C. more of

D. much as

D 71. ________ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.

A. Except

B. Besides

C. As for

D. Despite

B 72. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ________ conditions or events.

A. in contrast to

B. in response to

C. in favor of

D. in charge of

D 73. Mary and her father are ________ in many ways.

A. liking

B. likely

C. likable

D. alike

C 74. Children are ________ to have some accidents as they grow up.

A. apparent

B. obvious

C. bound

D. keen

C 75. This is a(n) ________ time in his life, so he may think twice before taking any action.

A. abstract

B. amazing

C. critical

D. ambitious

A 76. They are not the kind of people to ________ to threats.

A. yield

B. classify

C. contend

D. comply

B 77. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ________ to be a great

disappointment.

A. proved out

B. proved

C. turned

D. turned in

D 78. Half the people didn’t ________ until nine o’clock.

A. show in

B. show off

C. show over

D. show up

C 79. Much ________ I love him, I can’t forgive his action.

A. that

B. like

C. as

D. of

A 80. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. most of which C. both of which

B. few of them D. those of which

A 81. There's only one man ____________ the job.

A. qualified for C. qualifying of

B. qualified to D. qualifying for

B 82. The topic is ____________ my field.

A. off

B. beyond

C. below

D. beneath

D 83. Very seldom ____________ that two clocks or watches exactly agree.

A. you find C. you will find

B. you do find D. do you find

B 84. I was ___________ by my grandmother in the western suburbs of Hangzhou.

A. brought on C. brought about

B. brought up D. brought out

B 85. I'm sorry to ____________ on your conversation.

A. cut across C. cut out

B. cut in D. cut down

D 86. A fire _____________ during the night when all the workers were asleep.

A. broke up C. broke through

B. broke in D. broke out

A 87. The plane _____________ despite the dense fog.

A. took off C. took down

B. took up D. took on

B 88. Burning leaves _____________ thick smoke hovering over the small village.

A. gave out C. gave up

B. gave off D. gave in

C 89. After Tom passed his driving test, he ___________ an application for his driver's license.

A. filled away C. filled out

B. filled up D. filled with

A 90. The collie is a beautiful __________ of dog.

A. breed

B. item

C. sample

D. creature

D 91. Being short of natural resources, Japan has to ____________ most of its raw materials.

A. produce

B. create

C. establish

D. import

A 92. Scientists say that many factors ____________ changes in the weather.

A. bring about

B. bring back

C. bring up

D. bring in

B 93. You must avoid ____________ any unnecessary information.

A. to give

B. giving

C. given

D. be given

C 94. The Smiths sometimes eat rice ____________ potatoes.

A. although

B. despite

C. instead of

D. in spite of

B 95. Many Europeans __________ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.

A. reformed

B. explored

C. revealed

D. engaged

D 96. The experts say that the business __________ for next year is good.

A. chore

B. issue

C. sighting

D. outlook

D 97. Their talk had __________ their relations.

A. adapted

B. adopted

C. added

D. altered

C 98. Finding a cure for this disease is one of the greatest ____________ faced by scientists.

A. records

B. treatments

C. challenges

D. erosions

A 99. There is a(n) ____________ amount of hard work in child care.

A. enormous

B. previous

C. wasteful

D. global

C 100. We are living in an age of rapid ____________ change.

A. technology

B. progressive

C. technological

D. productive .

新编大学英语3课文翻译及课后习题答案.doc

Unit 1 Personality羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。如果你害羞，这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感：１．认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同，羞怯感就会自然减弱。２．确定合理的目标。例如，在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起，你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力，仅和一两个人交谈，你会感到更自在些。３．内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情，（光）感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反，应该承认你犯了个错误，并决心在将来更加善解人意。４．所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。５．不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的，或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。６．接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如，如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术，要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心，你们还是好朋友，但你的烹饪技术也许确实有待改进。７．记住，每个人都会经历一些失败和挫折。要把它们作为增长见识的经历，从中受益。挫折往往会成为转机，随之而来的将是一段美妙绝伦的经历。例如，你可能被你所中意的大学拒之门外。然而，

新编大学英语第三册课文翻译共23页

Unit 1 羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。 相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。 能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持

不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。 如果你害羞，这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感：１．认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同，羞怯感就会自然减弱。 ２．确定合理的目标。例如，在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起，你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力，仅和一两个人交谈，你会感到更自在些。 ３．内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情，（光）感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反，应该承认你犯了个错误，并决心在将来更加善解人意。 ４．所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。 ５．不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的，或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。 ６．接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如，如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术，要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心，你们还是好朋友，但你的烹饪技术也许确实

新编大学英语视听说第三册原文及答案

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Unit(1) 1.The doctor’s discovery will have a ( profound深度的;知识渊博的) influence on mankind. 2.She was overwhelmed with ( jealousy妒忌) when she heard that he had been given a promotion. 3.I went to the beach ( numerous 很多的) times last summer. 4.You are ( overweight 超重的) and so you should eat less. 5.When you learn a second language you have many difficulties to ( overcome战胜;克服). 6.If you keep practicing ,you might ( eventually最后,终于) become a good dancer. 7.Exercising is one of the ways of keeping ( slim苗条的). 8.She asked us all what we thought of her new hairstyle ,but she was only looking for ( compliments赞美;恭维). 9.The amount of water in the pond will ( diminish减少;减弱) as the dry season continues. 10.Mary’s comforting words provided the ( reassurance恢复自信) I needed . 11.They are worried that their decision might prove to be ( detrimental影响) to the future of the company. 12.When a person has an infectious disease ,he is usually ( isolated孤独;隔绝的) from other people. 13.This type of unsympathetic无同情心的approach can destroy a child’s confidence and ( self-esteem自尊;自负) . 14.Throughout his speech ,he（accented口音;强调) the seriousness of the situation. Unit(3) 1.We are ( constantly不间断的) reminded of his success. 2.The change in leadership will have a huge ( impact影响;作用) on government policy. 3.The financial ( burden重负) will be more evenly shared. 4.( Candidly坦率地;自然的) ,David, I think you’re being unreasonable. 5.Seeing my work completed successfully gives me a strong sense of ( fulfillment完成;履行;实现). 6.The company had 143 ( salaried领薪水的) staff, most of whom it could no longer afford to keep. 7.She expressed ( resentment埋怨;不满) at being interviewed by a social worker. 8.He’s been running the company with the ( assistance帮助) of his son. 9.She needs to ( perfect完美的) her Arabic before going to work in Cairo. 10.Harry could scarcely ( suppress禁止,隐瞒) a smile. Unit(4) 1.I have got the Key ( in case也许;免得) we want to go inside. 2.( Every so often有时;偶尔),she spends a weekend in London. 3.His punishing累人的work schedule had made him ( resort to诉诸于;采取) drugs. 4.Let's（talk over说服；讨论；商量）the problem with our teacher. 5.Maybe we can forget what has happened and （start over重新开始）. 6.They were claiming record profits when, （in reality事实上）,the company was close to bankruptcy. 7.If we lose the contract, hundreds of jobs are （at stake危险）. 8.He（seized on抓住）the suggestions as a way of getting out of his financial difficulties. 9.The bank has offered a reward for any information ( leading to领到) the arrest of the man. 10.After two years spent teaching abroad ,she returned home for a month to （take stock of估计；观察）her life. Unit 5 1.The soldiers（renewed更新的；重建的）the attack after stopping for a little while. 2.The rules of safe driving ( apply运用；申请) to everyone. 3.It's no use being sorry if you （persist坚持）in doing it. 4.The cold winter was （succeeded）by a stormy spring. 5.I can't just （drop使落下；放弃）everything to receive casual visitors. 6.The details of the policy have not been（revealed显示；透露）yet. 7.The sight of the Great Wall filled the visitors with （wonder对……感到疑惑）.

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Music to Your Gears Andy Ellis 1 尽管音乐能使心中的怒气平息，但是开车时听音乐也会损害你的健康。近期研究表明，听声音很响的音乐会严重地影响司机的注意力，而且心理学家也提醒人们，持续大音量地在车里放这种音乐是很危险的，尤其是处于车流中或是在高速公路上开车时。 2 音乐有两个极端，任何一个极端都有可能带来危险。重金属音乐以其强烈的节奏使人莽撞驾驶，而聆听处于另一个极端的优美而令人舒心的音乐会使司机过分放松，以至于超过安全限度，陷入迷糊状态。 3 英国汽车协会一直关注道路安全，它委托搞了一个项目，研究重大车祸与音乐之间的关系。这项研究发现，17至25年龄段的男性是最危险、最易产生车祸的群体。研究还发现，这个群体的人70％的开车时间都在听音乐。 4 快节奏或重金属音乐要是放得很响，会使人易怒好斗，开起车来冲劲十足。这种司机也就更容易去冒险。开车的速度受到了音乐的速度和节奏的控制。 5 在试验中，那些自愿参加实验的司机说，听了声音很响的音乐，他们说尽管他们不一定感到非要开快车，但的确发现自己换挡更快，加速更快，刹车也更急了若是让这些司机听慢节奏的抒情曲，他们承认自己经常走神。在一次高速公路长途驾驶过程中，至少有两位参加试验的司机发现自己在不知不觉中跨越了车道标志。 6 这些自愿参试的司机（有些刚刚拿到驾驶执照）所发表的意见非常说明问题18岁的西蒙告诉英国汽车协会：“《走出地狱的蝙蝠》里的快节奏摇滚乐有可能让人送命。我发现自己不知不觉地越开越快。” 7 另一名自愿参试的司机一直在听“ZZ顶级”乐队最流行的曲子。他说：“我一直在快速行驶，扯着嗓门唱歌，没有看见也没有听见那辆一直想超过我的消防车。” 8 还有些人说：“我陷入了深思……”，“人的感觉会变得麻木……”，“听不见别的汽车声是个问题”，“我一直在随着音乐的节奏加快速度。” 9 一些慢节奏的背景音乐，如肖邦的音乐，会刺激人的大脑，使思维模式发生变化，激发阿尔法脑波，使人有一种舒服愉快的感觉。处于放松状态在大多数时候对我们有好处，但开车时则不然。心理学家雪利·费希尔教授提醒人们说：“最大的危险是疲倦驾驶。有一些音乐会使你无法集中注意力，甚至陷入轻度睡眠状态，那样就会造成可怕的惨祸。” 10 “问题的关键在于根据具体情况选择合适的音乐。刺激性的音乐适合在漫长、枯燥的道路上听，但是当交通状况糟糕时，或是交通拥挤时，这种音乐会分散你的注意力。” 11 然而，音乐也有其好的一面，正如英国汽车协会的心理学家罗伯特·韦斯特所指出的那样：“如果说有些音乐影响我们安全行驶，那么反过来也是有道理的。精心选择的曲子有助于我们安全行驶，尤其是对高风险的群体而言。例如，要是我们能使年轻的男性驾车者听曼托瓦尼的音乐，他们很可能会把速度放慢。但可悲的是，我自认为没有能力说服他们许多人去这样做。” 12 除了一些音乐会影响行驶安全，我们的车里安装了高技术的音响系统这件事本身也是引起车祸的根源。近期一份有关交通与道路安全的报告表明，小交通事故中，有大约40％是由于人们更换磁带或光盘不看道路所引起的！ 13 无论我们对音乐的品位如何，无论我们的开车风格如何，看来安全行驶的习惯是我们一定要养成的。罗孚汽车公司、英国航空航天局、飞利浦公司及瑞典道路与交通研究所已通力合作生产出了一种汽车智能系统——简称为ARIADNE（实时智能驾驶助理）的精密电子防撞行驶报警装置。它利用雷达技术，一旦面临撞车危险，雷达会使车内的电话响起，警告司机注意。 14 如果汽车与前面的车辆之间的距离超出了安全刹车的范围，ARIADNE会通过加速器踏板发出震动以提醒司机放慢速度。随着两车之间的距离不断缩小，这种震荡会越来越强烈。要是司机

新编大学英语(第三版浙江大学编著)4视听说教程原文Unit 7

新编大学英语（第三版/浙江大学编著）4视听说教程原文 Unit7 Part1 Listening 1 Maria: Oh, hi Dave. Long time no see! Dave: Hi Maria. I was in the neighborhood, so I thought I’d drop by. Maria: Come in. Have a seat. Would you like something to drink? I have Sprite and orange juice. Dave: Sprite would be fine. Uh, so, how have you been? Maria: Oh, not bad. And you? Dave: Oh, I’m doing OK, but school has been really hectic these days, and I haven’t had time to relax. Maria: What’s your major anyway? Dave: Hotel management. Maria: Well, what do you want to do after graduation? Dave: Uh… I haven’t decided for sure, but I think I’d like to work for a hotel or travel agency in this area. How about you? Maria: Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French, but then I realized I might have a hard time finding a job, so I changed to computer science. With the right skills, landing a job in the computer industry shouldn’t be as difficult. Dave: So, do you have a part-time job to support yourself through school? Maria: Well, fortunately I received a four-year academic scholarship that pays for all my tuition and books. Dave: Wow, that’s great. Maria: Yeah. How about you? Are you working your way through school? Dave: Yeah. I work three times a week at a restaurant near campus. Maria: Oh, what do you do there? Dave: I’m a cook. Maria: How do you like your job? Dave: It’s OK. People there are friendly, and the pay isn’t bad. Listening 2 1. Do you need a place where you can juggle without breaking furniture? Our club offers a place