八年上英语笔记整理

笔记整理:

Unit1

1.频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never. (对他们提问用how often).

并且他们是一般现在时的标志

2.go skateboarding 去玩滑板

3.do/take exercise 做运动

4.morning/eye exercises早操/眼保健操

5.surf the Internet 上网冲浪

6.once a week/twice a month/ three or four times a day(对其提问也用how often)

7.How often do you go shopping? How often does your mother clean the house? How often do

they play sports? (注意助动词的运用)

8.activity survey 活动调查

9.most 大多数most students/ most of the classmates

10.at Green High School 在格林高中

11.Here is/are…

12.the result（c.n）of…。。。的结果the results of the final exam(期末考试的结果)

13.as for 至于，关于As for homework

14.the results for ―watch TV‖

15.junk food 垃圾食品（u.n）

16.vegetables(c.n) and fruit(u.n)

17.want sb. to do sth.

18.be good/bad for 对…有好/坏外be good to sb 对…好be good with sb 和某人相处得

好be good at=do well in 擅长

19.healthy (adj) health(n) 固定搭配有：a healthy lifestyle, be in good health=keey/stay healthy,

healthy food, it’s good for your health,

20.how many hours=how long, how many times=how often

21.eatting habits(注意不能说a eating habits)

22.try to do 尽力做某事try one’s best to do尽某人最大的努力做某事

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2b5013450.html,e home from school 从学校回家

24.look after=take care of 照顾

25.help sb (to) do

26.get good grades 取得好成绩（注意不能说a good grades）

27.the same as/be different from

28.keep in good health=keep healthy保持健康

29.less meat更少的肉

Unit2

1.What’s the matter? What’s the trouble? What’s wrong? What’s up? 询问某人怎么了（除了

What’s up外，都可以在后面加上with sb）

2.have a cold/have a fever/have a headache/have a toothache/have a sore throat/have a sore

back/have a stomachache/have a sore leg

3.lie down 躺下(lie作动词讲有撒谎的意思，常用短语：lie to sb 对某人撒谎tell a lie

撒了一个谎)

4.have a (good) rest （好好）休息

5.hot tea with honey, coffee with milk/nothing

6.see a dentist=go to a dentist

7.should/shouldn't do 应该/不应该做某事

8.I’m not feeling weel/ I don’t feel well 我感觉不好

9.When did it start?什么时候开始的？（start=begin start to do/doing at the beginning of）

10.two days ago (ago为过去时的标志)

11.I think do. I don’t think so. Do you think so? I hope so(我希望如此) so+谓语+主语（某人

也如此）e.g. My father is a doctor, so is my mother. He likes Math, so do I. I went to Beijing for vacation, so did my sister.(这一句型请同学们一定好好体会)

12.feel better 感觉好多了（注意不要和fell混淆）

13.hope to do/ hope+句子（注意没有hope sb to do这一句型）这两个句型可以用作同义句的

转换。E.g. I hope I can be a super star one day=I hope to be a super star one day.

14.ill(adj)/illness(c.n) an illness happy—happiness kind—kindness

15.advice(u.n) give me some advice给我一些建议

16.be/get stressed out 变得紧张

17.problem （指身体上或生活中遇到的问题）question(指学习中的问题) trouble(麻烦，常见

短语：have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦)

18.the Chinese way 中国方式

19.on on e’s way to sp 在去哪里的路上 e.g. on my way to school on his way home

20.traditional Chinese doctor 传统中医

21.believe (注意不要拼写为belive) I belive that+句子

22.need to do needn’t do 没必要做某事

23.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡

24.for example 例如

25.hot yang foods(这里的food指食物种类，所在加s)

26.too much ying 太多阴气too much+u.n much too+adj

27.take/have medicine 吃药give medicine 给药，开药

28.popular with sb

29.western country 西方国家

30.It’s +adj for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事

e.g It’s important for us to learn English well.

31.a balanced diet 平衡饮食

32.at the moment=now(为现在进行时的标志)

33.not…until…直到。。。才 e.g. I didn’t go home until 12 o’clock last night.

34.host 主人host family 寄宿家庭

Unit3

1.现在进行时可以表示将要发生的事情（doing前不要忘了加be动词）

2.表示将来的时间状语有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, next Saturday等

3.go camping/fishing/bike riding/sightseeing

4.babysit sb. 照顾小孩=look after=take care of

5.Who are you going with? 你打算和谁去（不要忘记with）

6.vacation plans 假期计划

7.for+时间段（对其提问用how long）

8.go away 离开run away 跑开far away from…离。。。很远

9.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself (具体换成

myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselve/themselves)

10.send sb sth=send sth to sb show sb sth=show sth to sb

11.get back/come back/return to sp 回到某地

12.How long is he staying? 他打算呆多久

13.rent sth from sb 向某人租某物

14.How’s the weather there|?= what’s the weather like there?

15.be famous for sth be famous as sb

16.take a long vacation 度长假

17.think about doing 思考做某事

18.decide to do 决定做某事decide on sth 决定某事

19.hear sb do sth(听见某人做过/经常做某事) hear sb doing sth. (听见某人正在做某事)

20.something different nothing intereting anything exciting (形容词放在不定代词之后)

21.spend sb time/money doing sth= it takes sb time\money to do sth

e.g. I spend two hours finishing my homework= It takes me two hours to finish my

homework.

24. leave 离开/遗留leave for 动身前往某地leave A for B 离开A去B

25. in the beautiful countryside 在美丽的乡下

26. forget to do remember to do

27. all my problems 我所有的烦恼

28. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事

30. make movies 拍摄电影

31. finish doing sth finish—finishes

32. ask sb about sth ask sb (not) to do sth ask sb for sth

33. a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方

34. in the mountains 在山上

Unit4

1. 对交通工具提问用how e.g. How do you get to school? How does Mary get to work? How do they go to the park?

2. 乘坐交通工具的短语分动词短语和介词短语，需要注意的是：walk—on foot ride a bike—by bike/on one’s bike go in parent s’ car—by car/in one’s car

两种短语经常用于同义句的转换：

I often take the subway to school= I often go to school by subway.

My father took the bus back home yesterday. =my father went back home by bus yesterday.

3. one hundred two hundred hundreds of(具体几百不加S 成百上千要加S)

4. how far 多远，对路程，距离提问

5. 10 kilometers (away) from school. 离学校10-公里远

6. the early bus

7. take sb to sp 带某人去某地

8. bus ride/ bike ride/ walk 公交车程/自行车程/路程

9. What do you think of the transportation?= how do you like the transportation?

10. students around the world全世界的学生around the world= all over the world

11. on the school bus

12. North America

13. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方

14. depend on

15. must be 肯定是can’t be 肯定不是may be 可能是

16. not all students 不是所有的学生

17. means of transportation 交通方式

18. a number of…许多 a small/large number of…少量/大量（他们后面都跟可数名词）

The number of……的数量

19. live from 住在离…的地方 e.g. How far do you live from you school?你住在离学校多远的地方？

20. ill in the hospital 生病住院

21．Don’t worry 别担心worry—worries worry about sth/sb

Unit5

1.Can you/Could you…表示邀请（回答为Sure/ great/yes, I’d love to. Sorry, I can’t. I

have to…）

2.have a piano lesson

3.go to my guitar lesson

4.say sth to…对。。。说。。。 e.g. Say hi to your friends. Say no to an invitation.

5.another time= next time

6.thanks for asking/thanks for inviting me/ thanks for your invitation

7.go to the concert去音乐会

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2b5013450.html,e and join us

9.invite sb to do/ to sp

10.both… and both of…both放在be 后，实义动词前

11.询问星期what day is it today? 询问日期what’s the date today? 询问星期加日期

What’s today?

12.have tennis training with the school team

13.chemistry test

14.write soon 尽快回信write a letter to sb 给某人写信

15.geography project 地理课题

16.football match match—matches

17.the whole day=all day

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2b5013450.html,e over to do/to sp

19.are you free?=do you have time? In my free time在我的空闲时间

20.science report 科学报告

非谓语动词

1.have fun doing 做……愉快

2.practice doing 练习做某事

3.enjoy doing = like ( love ) doing 喜欢做某事

4.go shopping ( swimming ) 去购物（游泳）

5.go skateboarding 去划板

6.go camping 去野营

7.go hiking (in the mountains) 去山上徒步旅行/远足

8.go bike riding 骑自行车旅行

9.go sightseeing 去观光

10.spend + 时间(in ) doing 花时间做某事

11.mind doing sth 介意做某事

12.do some cleaning 做扫除、清洁

13.do some cooking 做饭

14.do some shopping 购物

15.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

16.at the swimming pool 在游泳池

17.thanks ( thank you ) for…+名词(doing ) 为…而感谢

18.be good at (doing ) 擅长于做……

19.as for ( doing ) 至于, 就……而言

20.think about / of doing考虑/认为

21.what about ( doing ) = how about ( doing ) …怎么样

22.want to do sth 想做某事

23.want sb to do sth 想某人做某事

24.would like to do…. 想做某事

25.would like sb. to do 想某人做某事

26.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

27.ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人别做某事

28.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2b5013450.html,e sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 使用做

30.agree to do sth. 同意做

31.learn (how ) to do学会( 怎样)做

32.hope to do 希望做……

33.try to do sth 尽量做某事

34.decide to do sth. = decide on doing决定做某事

35.plan to do sth. 计划做某事

36.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做

37.too… to do sth, 太…….而不做……

38.原级+ enough to do sth. 足够……做……

39.have to do sth = must do必须做，不得不做

40. a good place to have fun一个过得愉快的好地方

41.It’s not necessary to + do … ―某事没有必要‖

42.It’s time to do sth 该做……的时候了

43.make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做

44.let sb. do sth. 让某人做

45.let sb. not do sth. = don’t let sb. do sth.

让某人别做某事

46.Why not do sth. ? 为什么不做……呢？

47.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

48.I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到那件事。

49.stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事

50.stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事

51.remember to do sth 记住要做某事

52.remember doing sth 记得做过某事

53.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正做某事

54.watch sb.do sth 观看某人做过做某事

55.watch sb.doing sth 观看某人正做某事

56.see sb do sth 看见某人做过做某事

57.see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事

58.hear sb. do sth.听见某人经常做某事

59.hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正做某事

词形复习

1.exercise ( u.n ) ( c.n ) ( v. )

2.like ( v. 喜欢) (prep. 像…一样)

3.time ( u.n时间) ( c.n 次数，倍数)

4.shop ( n. ) ( v. )

5.one --- first --- once

6.two --- second --- twice

7.active --- ( n. ) activity

8.health --- ( adj. ) healthy --- unhealthy

9.balance --- ( adj. ) balanced

10.west --- ( adj. ) western

11.different --- ( n. ) difference

12.ill --- ( n. ) illness

13.mouth --- ( pl. ) mouths

14.month --- ( pl. ) months

15.tooth --- ( pl. ) teeth foot --- ( pl. ) feet

16.tour --- ( n. ) tourist

17.visit --- ( n. ) visitor act --- ( n. ) actor

18.invite --- ( n. ) invitation

19.America --- ( adj. ) American

20.Australia --- ( n. adj. ) Australian

21.Japan --- ( n. adj. ) Japanese

22.China --- ( n. adj. ) Chinese

23.serious --- ( adv. ) seriously

24.athlete --- ( adj. ) athletic

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2b5013450.html,ual --- （反）unusual --- ( adv. ) usually

26.care --- ( adj. ) careful --- ( adv. ) carefully

27.excite --- ( adj. ) excited --- ( adj. ) exciting

28.relax --- ( adj. ) relaxed --- ( adj. ) relaxing

29.interest --- ( adj. ) interested --- ( adj. ) interesting

30.friend --- ( n. ) friendship --- ( adj. ) friendly

同义词（组）

1.about --- around (大约)

2.about --- on关于

3.must --- have to

4. a lot of = lots of = many = much

5.though = although

6.rest = have a rest

7.at the moment = now

8.be free = have time

9.more than = over

10.not …until = not…before = …after

11.begin = start

12.be good at = do well in = v. + well

13.all day = the whole day

14.finally = at last = in the end

15.look after = take care of

16.look after …well = take good care of

17.be in = be at home

18.needn’t do sth. = don’t need to do

= don’t have to do

19.all over the world = around the world

20.take guitar lessons = have guitar classes

21. a year or two = one or two years

22.an hour or two = one or two hours

23.what else = what other things

24.where else = what other places

25.who else = what other people

26.help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth.

27.be the same age as = as old as

28.be the same height as = as tall as

29.take a class = have a class

30.another time = next time

31.worry about sb. /sth. = be worried about sb. / sth.

32.leave fo r …= go to…

33.have a good time ( doing ) = have fun ( doing )

34.keep ( = stay, be ) healthy = keep ( = stay, be )in good health

35.exercise=take ( do ) exercise=do sports

36.be not the same as = be different from

37.most of the students = most students

38.shop=go shopping=do some shopping

39.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.

40.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.

41.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.

42.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.

43.decide to do sth. = decide on doing

44.take a ( the ) subway to…= go to … by subway

45.take a ( the ) train to…=go to … by train

46.take a car to … = go to … by car ( in a car )

47.take a ( the ) bus to…= go to …by bus ( on a bus )

48.take a ( the ) taxi to…= go to … by taxi ( in a taxi )

49.take a plane to … = fly to …= go to …by plane ( in a plane )

50.go to school by boat = take a boat to school

51.ride a bike / bicycle to… = ride to …= go to … by bike / bicycle

52.walk to…= go to … on foot

53.get to = arrive in ( at ) = reach

54.ten – minute walk = ten minutes’ walk = ten minutes on foot

(完整版)八年级下册英语_Unit3_第三单元笔记+练习

Unit 3what were you doing when the ufo arrived? 【重难点分析】 一. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。 过去进行时的构成： 肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法： 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。 常与之连用的时间状语有：at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。 如：What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词， 因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 特点：while之后的从句一般用：进行时态（be+doing） When之后的从句一般用：过去时态 【注：本特点不是while和when的全部用法，更多的用法会在以后的学习中见到】 二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ 情态动词：must 用于表示“必须”、“务必” 注：以must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答习惯上用No，you needn’t或don't have to ③. Must I pay now? Yes,you must . No, you needn’t./No,you don’t have to. 三. 重点词汇 1．cut v．切；剪；割cut (one’s)hair理发 Be careful．Don't cut yourself．小心，别切到自己。 2．alien n．外星人An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。 3．land v．登岸；登陆；降落 n.陆地 The plane will land in ten minutes．飞机将在十分钟后降落。 A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。 4．while conj．当……的时候；在……之时 While I danced, she sang．我跳舞，她唱歌。 While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌，而我在打棒球。 5．right adv．正好；恰好 The accident happened right over there．事故正好发生在那里。 He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。 6．surprised adj．惊奇的；吃惊的 I was surprised that he was late for the party．我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。 She was surprised that I didn’t know about that.她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。 注：ed形容词用于修饰Sb,而ing形容词用于修饰sth 7．kid v．欺骗；哄骗I'm not kidding you．我没有骗你。You’re kidding = No kidding.别开玩笑了。 8．anywhere adv．到处；无论哪里（用于否定句和一般疑问句中） Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?

高级英语pub talk and the king's english中英笔记

L3. Pub Talk and the King’s English(酒吧闲谈与标准英语) Henry Fairlie (亨利·费尔利) 1.Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.And it is an activity only of humans. However intricate the way in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation. 人类的一切活动中，闲谈是最具交际性的sociable（主题句），也是人类特有的。而动物之间的信息交流，无论其方式何等复杂intricate，也是称不上交际的。 1.And it is an activity only of humans. (para1) 并且它是人类特有的一种活动。 And conversation is an activity which is found only among human being． Sociable [?so???bl] adj.随和的，好交际的，友善的friendly or agreeable,eapecially in an easy,informal way(用书） intricate (adj) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships错综复杂的；难以理解的，难懂的 Indulge: 任凭自己沉溺于……；耽于to allow yourself to have or do sth that you like,eapecially sth that is considered bad for you ----indulge in sth, indulge yourself. 例：Women do not indulge in to the same extent as men. deserve: 值得；应得 2.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meander s or leap s and sparkle s or just glow s. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has “something to say.”Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. There is no winning in conversation. In fact, the best conversationalist s are those who are prepared to lose. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdote s, but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost. They are ready to let it go.

七年级上册英语Unit1知识点归纳总结

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