综合英语教程1册U2

Introduction

It is quite easy to introduce people to each other in English. One way is just to say the names, pointing at each person as you name them. Imagine you want to introduce Mary and Carmen to each other. First of all (talking to Mary), you can point at Carmen and say " Carmen", then you turn to Carmen and say "Mary". Or instead of just saying the names, you can say "This is Carmen"and"This is Mary". If you want to speak in a more formal way( perhaps to introduce older or more important people to each other), you can say to the first person, "Can I introduce Mr/Mrs X?", or "I don't think you've met...". When you speak to the second person, you can just say "This is ...".

When people are introduced, they usually say"Hello","Hi" (friendly and informal) or "How do you do?" (more formal). " How do you do?" does not mean the same as "How are you ?", and is not really a question at all. It is just an expression that people use when they are introduced.

It is quite common to introduce people using their Christian name and surname (instead of Mr/Mrs, etc.+surname).You can't always do this, it depends on the people's age, social class, and social attitude, and on your relationship with them. If you are not sure, it is safer to use 'Mr /Mrs' etc

Useful Expressions

You may introduce yourself like this:

Good morning, Mrs. Black, allow me to introduce myself. My name is Jane.

Let me introduce myself. My name is Mary Brown.

I don't believe we've met. I'm Li Zheng.

Glad to meet you. I'm Catharine Black.

It's Catharine, but please call me Kate.

Hi. I'm John. I'm a new comer.

You may introduce people like this:

May I introduce you to Mrs. White, my English teacher? Mrs. White, this is Mrs.Brown.

I'd like you to meet Jane.

This is Liu, the manager of our department.

Meet my friend Bai Mei.

Hi, John, this is Jane. Jane, this is John.

Common Answers:

Nice to meet you, Jane.

How do you do, Mrs. Brown?

Pleased to meet you.

Hello!

Glad to meet you.

It's nice to meet you.

It's a pleasure to know you. Hi!

Useful Structures 1. Here's ... for ...

[structure] Here's/There's + n.+ for + pron.

Here's a phone call for you. Here's a flower for you.

2. You bet ...: to be able to be sure that

[structure]You bet + object clause

--- Are you going to the match?

--- You bet I am.

3. welcome: vi. to greet hospitably and with courtesy or cordiality

[structure]welcome (vi.)+ the adverbial modifier of place

Welcome! Come in and meet my parents.

Welcome home!

4. let me do sth.

[structure]let sb. + infinitive without "to"

Don't let your child play with matches.

My father has only just had his operation and they don't let us see him yet.

5. enjoy: v. to get pleasure from

[structure]enjoy + n./pron. / + doing sth.

1.If you enjoy something, you get pleasure and satisfaction from it.

2.If you experience pleasure and satisfaction on a particular occasion, you can say you

enjoyed yourself.

3.You can say that someone enjoys doing something or enjoys being somethings.

I've enjoyed every minute of it.

Mr.Van Buren asked me if I had enjoyed myself.

The jar was always stacked with cookies that she had enjoyed baking.

They enjoyed being in a large group.

Useful Expressions

folks: sometimes used when talking to people in a friendly way

Well, folks, what are you going to do today?

sort out: to select from others

sort sth. out: to select sth. from others ; (colloq.) tidy up

sort sb. out: (slang) to deal with or punish 惩罚

Sort out the smaller plants and throw them away.

This room needs sorting out.

I'll sort him out. Just let me get my hands on him.

address: n. the place where a person lives

Shall I give you my home address or business address?

return address home address business address registered letter: a letter sent by post with special precautions for its safety

It's a registered letter; sign here, please.

EMS（Express Mail Service）邮政快递服务

package: n. a parcel, a box etc. in which goods are packed

The postman brought me a large package.

cf. cupboard closet wardrobe

cupboard: n. a recess or piece of furniture with a door, in which things may be stored Is there any food in the cupboard?

a skeleton in the cupboard: (idm) secret which would embarrass sb. if it is known The news reported bribery of officials and other skeletons in the government's cupboard.

closet: n. cupboard or small room for storing things

wardrobe: n. place where clothes are stored

lavatory: n. a room with conveniences for washing and usually with one or more toilets

other expressions: WC, toilet, rest room, ladies' room, gentlemen's room, gents

Main Idea

Generally, young Americans do not live with their families. They often move away from home when they leave school. The more money they earn, the better houses they move to. Many old people live in old people's home. Some live in special towns built for old people.

In Britain, old people, young families and unmarried people do not usually live

together too. British people love old houses, and these are often more expensive than modern ones. Half of British families own homes. To pay for their houses, homeowners borrow money from a " building society" and pay back a little every month.

在美国，年轻人一般不跟父母住在一起。他们从学校一毕业，就会从家里搬出来。婚后，随着收入的增加，年轻夫妻搬的房子也越来越好。老年人有的住在老年之家，有的住在特地为老年人创建的老年城中。

在英国，年轻人一般也不跟父母住在一起。英国人偏爱旧房子，因此旧房子比新房要贵。一半的英国人拥有自己的房子，他们通常都是从一个叫“房屋建筑协会”的组织借款，然后用每月分期付款的方式买到房子的。

Text Analysis

Para 1

Many young Americans do not live with their families, but in apartment blocks of residential areas where everyone is more or less of the same age.

but: conj. You use "but" to introduce something which contrasts with what you have just said.

You've bought the wrong shirt. It's not the red one I wanted but the blue one.

Tom went to the party, but his brother didn't.

more or less: in a greater or less degree; almost

His condition has more or less improved.

The repairs to the car will cost ￡50, more or less.

She admitted she'd spoken to the prisoner, and had told him about the secret.

A. all the more

B. more or less

C. no more

D. what is more

Correct Answer: D [解析] what's more 另外，更重要的是；all the more更加，越发；more or less 或多或少，大约；no more 不再

Para 2

Young people often move away from home when they leave school (if they can afford it) into shared apartments. They do their own cooking and cleaning and go to the family home occasionally for the weekend.

Synonym Comparison

family home house

Family means a group consisting of parents and their children.

Home is the place where you live and feel that you belong. Home is most commonly used to refer to a person's house, but it can also be used to refer to a town, a region, or a country.

You do not refer to a particular person's home as "the home". You say his home, her home, or just home.

House is the building where you live and which you own or rent. You do not usually say "I am going to my house" or "She was in her house". You say "I'm going home" or "She was at home".

I have a happy family.

The old man wants to die in his own home.

I own a big house in the city

afford: vt. to have enough money or means or time for a specified purpose.（no passive, usu. with can, could or be able to）

We can't afford to pay such a price.

We can afford the house if we save our pennies.

He can't afford to offend his employer.

apartment

apartment = flat (US)

In British English, a "flat" is a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a large building. You can rent a "flat" or you can own it yourself.

In American English, a set of rooms like this is usually called an "apartment". Structure: do + determiner (the, my, some, much, etc.) + -ing

Do" is often used with an -ing form when we want to talk about an activity that takes a certain time, or that is repeated (for example, jobs and hobbies). There is usually a "determiner" (the, my, some, much, etc.) before the -ing form.

We did all our shopping yesterday.

I stayed at home last night and did some reading.

Tom cannot afford a new bicycle this year.

A. buy

B. ride C . sell D. share

Correct Answer: A [解析] buy 买东西；ride 骑；sell 卖；share 分享

Para 3

Young married couples may move to new suburbs where most people have young children. In the country, some even build their houses themselves.

couple: n. two people or things that are seen together or associated, esp. a man and woman together

married couples courting couples

suburbs: the areas on the edge of a city where people live

suburban: adj. 1) ( before n.) relating to a suburb

2) dull and conventional

This is a suburban shopping center in Sydney.

His clothes are conservative and suburban.

The children have been out for the day to some green spots on the outskirts.

A. in the square

B. in the suburbs

C. in the city

D. in the green house Correct Answer: B [解析] outskirts 郊区，城郊（outskirts 和suburbs 近义：suburbs 指与城市街道相接的区域，大部分是住宅区；outskirts 多指更远的郊外适宜郊游的地区

Para 4

If a family's income goes up, they may move to another suburb, where the houses are

bigger, with two or even three garages, a swimming pool, a game room for the children, and everything a family could want.

Synonym Comparison

income salary wage

These three words are used to refer to the money paid to someone regularly for the work they do.Professional people such as teachers are usually paid a salary. Their salary is the amount of money which they are paid each year, although they actually get a certain amount each month.

If someone gets money each week for the work they do, you refer to this money as their wages.

Income means money received over a certain period, esp as payment for work or as interest on investments.

She earns a high salary as an accountant.

His wages had been reduced to seventy pounds a week.

Tax is payable on all income over 800 yuan.

go up: to rise in price; to be erected; to be blown up

Prices of fruit and vegetables have gone up.

The whole building went up in flames.

How many houses have gone up this year?

move: v. to change one's place of residence

He had moved to a different place.

He moved his family to a smaller house.

[idioms]

move away

move in

move house

There are other problems which I don't propose to at the moment.

A. go into

B. go around

C. go for

D. go up

Correct Answer: A [解析] go into 调查，研究；谈论，讨论；go up 上升，增长；go around/round 传播；go for 攻击；获得，赢得；选择；喜欢；适用于

Para 5

Senior citizens often do not live with their grown-up children. Many live in old people's homes. Some live in special towns built for old people, where there are no young children and the atmosphere is quiet.

atmosphere: n. the mixture of gases surrounding the earth or any star or planet; feeling that the mind receives from a place, condition, etc.

Man must stop polluting the earth's atmosphere.

The talk has been conducted in a warm atmosphere.

Para 6

Americans are always on the move, and some families change their homes every few years. Every year, 20% of Americans move house. Mr. and Mrs. Schultz could start life in an apartment in New York, go on to a white-painted wooden house in with small windows to keep out the cold in winter, New England, and then, after retirement, move to a sunny house in California, where oranges grow in the garden, and big windows give a wonderful view of the swimming pool and the sea.

on the move: moving

It seems that the enemy forces are on the move again.

Science is always on the move.

every: adj. indicating recurrence, or intervals in time or space; each; all possible; complete

He enjoyed every minute of his holiday.

Take a pill every three hours.

every now and then

every other

every so often in every way

go on to sth.: to pass from one item to the next

go on to do: to do sth. after completing sth. else

go on (doing): to continue an activity without stopping

The Chairman said that as time was short, we should go on to the next item.

Having read lesson one, I went on to read lesson two.

He went on smoking.

keep out: not to enter (a place); to remain outside

The coat should keep out the cold.

They have shut the door and mean to keep us out.

keep out of: to prevent sb/sth from entering

You should keep out of these things.

view: n. 1) what can be seen from a particular place, esp. fine natural scenery

2) state of seeing or being seen from a particular place; field of vision

3) personal opinion of attitude; thought or observation

I'll sit here and look at the view.

That hill blocks our view. What's beyond?

She shared my rosy view about it.

be lost to one's view

bird's eye view

come in view of

come into view

get a view of

have a view of

in full view of

in view

keep in view

out of view

within view

Synonym Comparison

1. scene scenery sight view landscape

The noun scene have several meanings.

(1) It can refer to a part of a play, film or a novel.

(2) The scene of an accident or crime is the place where it happened.

You can indicate your impression of the things that are happening in a place at a particular time.

If you want to indicate your impression of the appearance of a particular thing or person, you use sight.

If you want to refer to what you can see from a window or high place, the word you use is view.

If you want to describe what you can see around you when you are travelling through an area of land, the word you use is landscape. You can use this word whether they are attractive or not.

If you want to refer to what you see around you in an attractive part of the countryside, the word you use is scenery.

It was like some scene from a Victorian novel.

The moon rose over a scene of extraordinary destruction.

The room was a remarkable sight.

From the top there is a fine view.

The landscape seemed desolate.

We had time to admire the scenery.

Note that scenery is an uncountable noun. You do not talk about 'sceneries' or 'a scenery'.

I learned to speak French, and then to teach myself Spanish.

A. go on

B. went on

C. go on with

D. went on with

Correct Answer: B [解析] go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事；go on with sth. 继续干某事；A和C时态不对

The house has a over the sea.

A. image

B. view

C. sight

D. outlook.

Correct Answer: B 解析image 指想象或心中的影像，意象；view 眼界，视野；sight 视野，强调视域本身；outlook 景色，指由里向外看到的景色

British Homes

P1. British homes are usually smaller than American homes, but like Americans, old people, young families and unmarried people do not usually live together.

smaller than:

How to make comparison:

You add the suffix -er to adjectives to show that one person or thing has more of a particular quality than another person or thing. You add the suffix -est to adjectives to say that one person or thing has more of a quality than others in a group or others of that kind.

cheap---cheaper---cheapest hot---hotter---hottest

safe---safer---safest busy---busier---busiest

With -most two syllable adjectives

-all longer adjectives

-all adverbs ending in -ly

You use more+adjective instead of an -er adjective,and "most+adjective"

instead of an -est adjective.

careful---more careful---most careful

seriously---more seriously---most seriously

You can use less and least to make comparisons with the opposite meaning to more and most.

e.g. These shoes are much cheaper than those.

Friday is the busiest day of the week.

You should be more careful.

This book was the most interesting.

They were less fortunate than us.

The least worry we have is about the weather.

I am three years older he is.

A. than

B. and

C. or

D. to

Correct Answer: A [解析] than 是连词，用于形容词和副词的比较级之后。e.g. I know you better than she does. 其他3个都不能置于形容词和副词的比较级之后表“比”。

Para 2

Many British people love old houses, and these are often more expensive than modern ones. They also love gardening and you will see gardens everywhere you go in town, villages, and out in the country. Some are very small, with just one tree and a few flowers. Others are enormous, with plenty of flowers and enough vegetables and fruit trees to feed a family.

plentiful: adj. in large quantities or numbers; abundant

Apples are plentiful this year.

feed: vt. to give food to (a person or an animal)

vi. to eat, to give food to

Whoever feeds a man is that man's master.

The horses were feeding quietly in the field.

feed back

feed on

feed up

be fed up (with)

Coal is a source of energy compared with other sources of energy, such as oil.

A. plenty

B. enough

C. sufficient

D. plentiful

Correct Answer: D [解析] plentiful指食品供应等各方面"量"多，很充足；plentiful指丰富，含有“盈余”的意味；enough指数量，程度足够或充分，多指满足物质的需要，除用做形容词外，还可用做名词：sufficient意为“充分的，足够的”，但语体比较正式、文雅；plenty 接of ，修饰名词，指“大量的，许多的”，既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词，只用于肯定句中；否定句中用many或much；疑问句中一般用enough。

We our dogs on fresh meat.

A. feed

B. provide

C. give

D. please

Correct Answer: A [ 解析] provide 提供（搭配为provie with)；give 给（搭配为give sth. to sb./sth.)；please 使高兴，使满足（后面一般跟人）

Para 3

There are 19 million homes in Britain — big homes and small homes, old cottages and new high-rise buildings, houses and flats (Americans say "apartment," but British people say "flat") .

million: n. a million or one million is the number 1,000,000

You do not add "-" to the word million when you put another number in front of it. You do not say, for example, "five millions people", but you say "five million people". The sun is 93 away from the earth.

A. million miles

B. millions miles

C. millions mile

D. million mile

Correct Answer: A [解析] hundred, thousand, million 和dozen这些词用来指具体明确的树数目时，不用复数形式。

Para 4

Half of the families in Britain own homes. Millions of these "owner-occupied" houses are the same, with two or three bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs, a sitting room, dining room and kitchen downstairs, and a small garden at the back and front of the house. To pay for their houses, homeowners borrow money from a "building society" and pay back a little every month.

own: vt. to have (sth.) as one's property; possess

One percent of the people owned more than fifty percent of the wealth.

He had owned this house for forty years.

occupy: vt. to take up (a place, time, etc.)

Enemy troops occupied the country.

The front row was occupied by some rather noisy school children.

My time is fully occupied by daily work.

be occupied

be occupied in /with

occupy oneself in/with

pay for:

1) to give (sb.)money (for goods, services, etc.)

2) to suffer or be punished for sth.

How much did you pay for the book？

Make him pay for his rudeness.

building society: (Brit.)organization that accepts deposits and lends out money to people who wish to buy or build houses

pay back:

1) to return money to sb. that one has borrowed from him

2) to punish sb. or get one's revenge

He paid the money back.

I'll pay him back for this treatment.

Mary is a translation of an English novel.

A. engaged with

B. busy in

C. absorbed to

D. occupied with

Correct Answer: D [解析] be occupied with 和be engaged in , be busy with sth. / in doing sth.都指忙于某事；be absorbed in 被……吸引，集中精力干

Para 5

One third of British people live in rented state-owned homes, called "council houses". Many of these are flats, but some are houses, each with a small garden. Other people rent their homes from private owners.

rent: vt. to pay for the occupation or use of (land, premises, a telephone,etc.) n. regular payment made for the use of land, premises, etc.

We rented a cottage at the seaside for the Christmas holidays.

Rent on the apartment is twenty dollars every month.

Synonym Comparison

hire rent let

Hire and rent both have two meanings: 'to pay for the use of something' and 'to sell the use of something'.

In British English, rent is mostly used in situations involving a long period of time (one rents a house, a flat, a TV). Hire refers to shorter periods (one hires a boat, a car, a bicycle, evening dress, a hall for a meeting).

Let is used (in British English) to mean 'selling the use of houses, rooms, etc'.

How much would it cost me to rent a two-room flat?

He makes his living hiring (out) boats to tourists.

We let the upstairs room to a student.

private: a. personal

privacy: n. freedom from interference or public attention

He attended a private school in town.

A hidden microphone in a person's home is an invasion of privacy.

The tenant the house by the month under a one-year lease.

A. loans

B. lends

C. rents

D. borrows

Correct Answer: C [解析] loan 借出，借贷，主要指须支付利息的借贷；lend 借出，借给，一般不用于借房子；rent 出租，租赁，须支付租金的租借行为；borrow 借，向别人借东西或借进东西，不用于出借房屋

Education in government colleges is very cheap, but if you go to the colleges, it is much expensive.

A. private

B. personal

C. public

D. personnel

Correct Answer: A [解析] private college 私立大学；personal 个人的；public 公众的；personnel 人事的

para 6

There are a great many different kinds of homes in Britain, but there are not enough! It can be difficult for young people to find a home when they get married and start a family.

it + V. + adj. + for + n. + to -inf

The verb is followed by an adjective group and a clause which consists of the

It was becoming quite difficult for me to commute the fifty miles from my home to office in Chicago several times a week.

It looks bad for a civilized country to have these kinds of problems.

It seems almost impossible for me to find myself in a relationship without wanting to get away at some point.

综合英语(一)课文及翻译

Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢？控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译：时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯，这就像毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易继续浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译：抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.

高级综合英语教程1

Unit 6 I. Background to Text 1 Family is considered to be the “cell” of society. It is a group of people related to each other by blood or by marriage. There are extended families—a large group of relations living together or in close contact with each other. In such a family, usually several generations live under the same roof, including grandparents. On the other hand, there are “nuclear” families, consisting of parents and children. In some societies an extended family consists of a large group of people of different generations closely or distantly related, depending on each other for economic support and security. In others, even nuclear families can be very large with many children. In different countries, there are different policies for family size, and people take different attitude towards it. For instance, in some developed countries, people tend to marry late and have fewer children. Some governments have to give incentives to encourage births. However, in some developing countries, where people tend to have more children and population is growing so fast that it hinders the economic development and keeps the living standard low, governments are forced to formulate policies to limit family size. Of course, people still do not agree as to the matter of family size because there are a lot of factors involved such as economy, religion, cultural tradition, education and even politics. There are indeed advantages and disadvantages to have a number of brothers or sisters. This text is a narration of the experience by a young woman who was brought up with six other brothers or sisters. In her opinion, having a big family is a bad thing, for there is always competition among the brothers and sisters for things. They fight for better beds, for better places to watch TV, for own favourite TV programmes and for parents? care. They have no privacy, no peace and quiet because of too many friends (each has friends of their own) and pets and so on. For parents,

综合英语教程第一册Unit1 课件

上课 时间 上课节次课型Required Course 课题Unit 1 My first Job 教学目的1. Functions: greetings ＆farewells 2. Grammatical points: this/that be + n. or adj. 3. Vocabulary: run, offer, except for, figure, promote, you’d better, how about, as far as … is concerned, take a day off, bring in, beam 教学 方法 Classroom Instruction讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、任务型教学活动 重点难点1. Practice different ways of greeting and introducing /identifying people 2. Learn to understand and talk about value system in western culture, such as team spirit and royalty, through reading, discussion and task-based activities. 时间分配教学内容 板书或课件版面 设计 2 periods Part I Listening and Speaking Activities Step 1 warming-up exercises 1.Duty report Ask the student talk about his or her feelings towards college life. Step2 lead-in 1.bring a few pictures of my family to the class for teaching introduction. 2.explain my family name, given name and what you prefer to be called by my students. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2c13171089.html,ing pictures to teach “this is /that is” 4.ask students to play “a passing ball game” to practise these two sentences pattern. Step 3 Listening activity 1.practise the classroom English. 2.Have the students listen to the conversation twice. Work individually to answer the questions. 3.check the answers for the class. Step 4 Speaking activity Conversation 1 1.explain that friendly greetings can be followed by an offer of help: Hi, may I help you? 2.explain that possible responses may be: No. Thank you. I have been helped. I’m being helped. 3.explain the language in conversation one by using Useful Structures and Expressions. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2c13171089.html,anize reading aloud practice and correct pronunciation problems. 5.have students make a new conversation by using the substitutes word. 6.have some students present the conversation(s) they have made up. Conversation 2 1.explain the language in Conversation 2 2.have the students read aloud, check their pronunciation. 3.encourage the students to make a new conversation by using the substitutes. Notes Family name: the name shared by the members of a family Given name: the name given to a child by the child’s parents The train will be arriving at Shanghai: will +be +v-ing, the future continuous tense for a scheduled event which is coming soon It’s been nice talking to you: in American English, people also use It’s been nice to talk to you. Have a happy landing: a farewell used only to people who are going to make a plane trip 、 管 路 敷 设 技 术 通 过 管 线 敷 设 技 术 不 仅 可 以 解 决 吊 顶 层 配 置 不 规 范 高 中 资 料 试 卷 问 题 ， 而 且 可 保 障 各 类 管 路 习 题 到 位 。 在 管 路 敷 设 过 程 中 ， 要 加 强 看 护 关 于 管 路 高 中 资 料 试 卷 连 接 管 口 处 理 高 中 资 料 试 卷 弯 扁 度 固 定 盒 位 置 保 护 层 防 腐 跨 接 地 线 弯 曲 半 径 标 高 等 ， 要 求 技 术 交 底 。 管 线 敷 设 技 术 中 包 含 线 槽 、 管 架 等 多 项 方 式 ， 为 解 决 高 中 语 文 电 气 课 件 中 管 壁 薄 、 接 口 不 严 等 问 题 ， 合 理 利 用 管 线 敷 设 技 术 。 线 缆 敷 设 原 则 ： 在 分 线 盒 处 ， 当 不 同 电 压 回 路 交 叉 时 ， 应 采 用 金 属 隔 板 进 行 隔 开 处 理 ； 同 一 线 槽 内 ， 强 电 回 路 须 同 时 切 断 习 题 电 源 ， 线 缆 敷 设 完 毕 ， 要 进 行 检 查 和 检 测 处 理 。 、 电 气 课 件 中 调 试 对 全 部 高 中 资 料 试 卷 电 气 设 备 ， 在 安 装 过 程 中 以 及 安 装 结 束 后 进 行 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 整 试 验 ； 通 电 检 查 所 有 设 备 高 中 资 料 试 卷 相 互 作 用 与 相 互 关 系 ， 根 据 生 产 工 艺 高 中 资 料 试 卷 要 求 ， 对 电 气 设 备 进 行 空 载 与 带 负 荷 下 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 控 试 验 ； 对 设 备 进 行 调 整 使 其 在 正 常 工 况 下 与 过 度 工 作 下 都 可 以 正 常 工 作 ； 对 于 继 电 保 护 进 行 整 核 对 定 值 ， 审 核 与 校 对 图 纸 ， 编 写 复 杂 设 备 与 装 置 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 试 方 案 ， 编 写 重 要 设 备 高 中 资 料 试 卷 试 验 方 案 以 及 系 统 启 动 方 案 ； 对 整 套 启 动 过 程 中 高 中 资 料 试 卷 电 气 设 备 进 行 调 试 工 作 并 且 进 行 过 关 运 行 高 中 资 料 试 卷 技 术 指 导 。 对 于 调 试 过 程 中 高 中 资 料 试 卷 技 术 问 题 ， 作 为 调 试 人 员 ， 需 要 在 事 前 掌 握 图 纸 资 料 、 设 备 制 造 厂 家 出 具 高 中 资 料 试 卷 试 验 报 告 与 相 关 技 术 资 料 ， 并 且 了 解 现 场 设 备 高 中 资 料 试 卷 布 置 情 况 与 有 关 高 中 资 料 试 卷 电 气 系 统 接 线 等 情 况 ， 然 后 根 据 规 范 与 规 程 规 定 ， 制 定 设 备 调 试 高 中 资 料 试 卷 方 案 。 、 电 气 设 备 调 试 高 中 资 料 试 卷 技 术 电 力 保 护 装 置 调 试 技 术 ， 电 力 保 护 高 中 资 料 试 卷 配 置 技 术 是 指 机 组 在 进 行 继 电 保 护 高 中 资 料 试 卷 总 体 配 置 时 ， 需 要 在 最 大 限 度 内 来 确 保 机 组 高 中 资 料 试 卷 安 全 ， 并 且 尽 可 能 地 缩 小 故 障 高 中 资 料 试 卷 破 坏 范 围 ， 或 者 对 某 些 异 常 高 中 资 料 试 卷 工 况 进 行 自 动 处 理 ， 尤 其 要 避 免 错 误 高 中 资 料 试 卷 保 护 装 置 动 作 ， 并 且 拒 绝 动 作 ， 来 避 免 不 必 要 高 中 资 料 试 卷 突 然 停 机 。 因 此 ， 电 力 高 中 资 料 试 卷 保 护 装 置 调 试 技 术 ， 要 求 电 力 保 护 装 置 做 到 准 确 灵 活 。 对 于 差 动 保 护 装 置 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 试 技 术 是 指 发 电 机 一 变 压 器 组 在 发 生 内 部 故 障 时 ， 需 要 进 行 外 部 电 源 高 中 资 料 试 卷 切 除 从 而 采 用 高 中 资 料 试 卷 主 要 保 护 装 置 。

大学英语综合教程3第三版答案

大学英语综合教程3第三版答案

大学英语综合教程3第三版答案 【篇一：新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)】 >unit1 active reading(1) 4. b c c d c a 5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive 6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance 7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy 8.b a b b b a b b active reading(2) 4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse 5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite 6.a b a a b b a a 7.a b b a a b b b a language in use 6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午5点以后，图书馆就空无

一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 （2）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。 7.(1)students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university .some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties. （2）after a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease .although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. unit2 active reading 5.definite perpetual whirl blaze giggle prompt tumble 6.prompted definite whirl perpetual blazing giggling tumbled 7.blinked barren tag torture resemblance napkin

新一代大学英语综合教程1 英语课文翻译

新一代大学英语综合教程1 课后翻译 UNIT 1 2、Indeed, we might feel as if we are suddenly awash in friends. Yet right before our eyes, we're also changing the way we conduct relationships. Face-to-face chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to, for instance, simply talking on a phone.Smaller circles of friends are being partially eclipsed by Facebook acquaintances routinely numbered in the hundreds. Amid these smaller trends, growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship. Where is all this leading modern-day society? Perhaps to a dark place, one where electronic stimuli slowly replace the joys of human contact.确实如此，我们似乎感到突然之间好友数量井喷。不过，我们眼前也正在改变为人处世的方式。面对面的聊天正在被短信取代；相比打个电话，人们甚至更愿意使用这些电子交流方式。脸谱网上的熟人圈儿动辄数百人，相比之下，现实生活中规模较小的朋友圈则显得黯淡少光。在这些较细微的趋势中，越来越多的研究表明友谊的整个概念正在遭受危机，而我们也许正在一步步地迈向这个危机时代。所有这一切要把现代社会引向何方？也许现代社会就此陷入黑暗深渊，在这个深渊里，人与人之间交往的乐趣慢慢地被电子诱惑所取代。 8、No single person is at fault, of course. The pressures on friendship today are broad. They arise from the demands of work, say, or a general busyness that means we have less quality time for others. How many individuals would say that friendship is the most important thing in their lives, only to move thousands of miles across the continent to take up a better-paid job?当然，这并不是某个人的错。如今，交友压力来自方方面面。比如来自工作压力，或是整天瞎忙，无法和他人享有高质量的沟通时间。有人嘴上说友谊是生命中最重要的东西，却为了一份收入颇丰的工作远赴千里之外。这样的人还少吗？ 9、Of course, we learn how to make friends — or not — in our most formative years, as children. Recent studies on childhood, and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships, are illuminating. Again, the general mood is one of concern, and a central conclusion often reached relates to a lack of what is called "unstructured time."当然，我们是在性格成型的最重要的孩提时期学会如何结交朋友或是如何断交。最近，关于儿童期和儿时生活对交友的影响的研究很有启发性。这些研究再一次关注了风气这个问题，其主要结论都与孩子缺少“计划外时间”有关。10、Structured time results from the way an average day is parceled up for our kids — time for school, time for homework, time for music practice, even time for play. Yet too often today, no period is left unstructured. After all, who these days lets his child just wander off down the street? But that is precisely the kind of fallow time so vital for deeper friendships. It's then that we simply "hang out," with no tasks, no

高级综合英语教程1 (张维友)课后答案

Unit 1 I. Background to Text 1 The Natural Trust: A UK charity (i.e. a non-profit organization) founded in 1895 with the full name of Places of Historical Interest and Natural Beauty. The Trust owns historic buildings, gardens and land, which it opens to the public. Text I is taken from the Trust’s own magazine, issued to its members. The writers are 17-18-year-old students. Environment:The combination of external conditions that surround and influence a living organism, including light, temperature, availability of food and water, climatic conditions, geographical area, pollution by chemicals, radiation, noise, etc., the presence of other organisms possibly competing for the same resources, and the physical and chemical nature of the immediate surroundings, e.g. soil, sea water. The environment of human beings also includes social, cultural, economic and political factors, and the room, building, town, region, or country in which a person lives. II. Detailed study of the text 1. As young people we have a vested interest in…(L.1) vested interest: (often derog.) a share or right already held in something that is of advantage to the holder; used to show a good reason for someone to act in a particular way 2. …all the complexities of the issues involved…(L.3) 1) complexity: used both countably and uncountably to show (an example of) the state of being complex, e.g. the complexities of tax law; a diplomatic problem of great complexity 2) issue: an important subject to be discussed, argued about or determined …the issues are very complex, involving many different factors… 3. ...it is vital to conserve the countryside… conserve: preserve; keep from being wasted, damaged, or destroyed 4. Although we often take the beautiful rural scenery of North Devon for grant ed, we want to maintain the kind of diversity of landscapes…(L.6) 1) take sth. /sb. for granted: accept a fact or situation without questioning its rightness or thinking much about 2) maintain:continue to have, do etc. as before; keep something in good condition by making repairs or taking good care of it 3) diversity: variety; the condition of being different 5. …at the invitation of the National Trust. (L.9) …invited by the National Trust 6. The patchwork quilt of fields…(L.9) The fields of different s izes and colours looking like a patchwork quilt… 7. …probably at the expense of some of the least productive farmland. (L.14)

高级综合英语教程1

Unit 2 I. Background to Text 1 biography: an account of a person’s life, usually written by someone else and published or intended for publication. As a literary form it has become increasingly popular since the second half of the 17th century. It was rare before. The origins of biography are to be found in the early accounts of monarchs and heroes, for example in the Greek, Celtic and Scandinavian epics and sagas. During the Middle Ages there little biography. But at the renaissance biography, like autobiography—written by oneself acquired considerable interest. The 17th century was the most important period for the development of English biography. Since the 1950s the art of biography has burgeoned, and biography has become a major publishing industry. Scores of new biographies have been written each year. There is a vast quantity of historical and political biography, and majority of those have become prominent in the performing arts and in sports. Literary biography has become immensely popular. Literary biography is usually long and reads like novels. Most of the biographies such as we see in encyclopedia are condensed, recording only the most important events or achievements which the subject is remembered for. II. Detailed study of the text 1. …“one of the great names in the history of human thought,”… (L.4) one of the great thinkers in human history… 2. grammar school (L.12): formerly a English secondary school emphasizing the study of academic rather than technical subjects 3. He was considered a poor student (L.13). He was thought of as a student who did badly in his study. This implies that it was not true since he turned out to be a great scientist. 4. sundial (L.16): an instrument that uses sunlight to tell the time, by the changing position of the shadow that a vertical arm that casts on a horizontal plate with graded markings 5. He showed no exceptional ability during his college career, and was graduated in 1665 without any particular distinction. (L.19) As a college student he did not show any special ability and graduated like anybody else without special honours. 1) exceptional: (adj) unusually good; outstanding 2) distinction: special consideration or honour 6.…as a fellow of Trinity College…

综合英语教程第三版 (邹为诚)

unit1响尾蛇伤 我们在西波顿种植西瓜和香瓜供应市场。我家有一块瓜地和花圃在紧靠甘蔗地的谷仓背后。一天，我从工具棚里拿了把镰刀想去砍个西瓜自己吃。他们是不许我拿这把刀的，因为它的刀刃比我的胳膊还长。但它是切西瓜的最好工具。一刀下去，西瓜就一分为二了。 我正沿着瓜地边走边拍打着想找一个熟瓜，突然感觉脚好像被针一样的东西扎了一下。我为是踩在一堆蒺藜草上了。 转眼一看，却发现是一条响尾蛇。我知道响尾蛇在袭击之前都要发出响声以示警告的，而我对那响声的熟悉程度决不亚于我熟悉鹌鹑。后来我才明白它是没有时间警告，我肯定是一脚踩在它的嘴巴上了。我边往家飞奔，边大声喊叫，满脑子想的都是自己肯定要死了。妈妈赶快解下围裙用上面的带子绑在我的膝盖上部。她扶我到前屋的沙发上躺下，让玛莎照看我。当时在场的既没有一个男人也没有一匹马。最近的住宅是豪威尔先生家，但他家没有马。再远点的是吉姆·安德森家，穿过田地抄近路也有半英里的距离。妈妈冲向安德森家。安德森的一个儿子跳上马就直奔城里，在安德森家打工的克拉克的儿子用车把妈妈送回家。回到家，妈妈发现围裙带已被玛莎解开了，因为我直叫系得太紧。妈妈给我重新绑上，她用力很猛以致于我失声叫了起来。 然后，妈妈又到门廊朝那条通往城里的路张望。这条路位于安德森和豪威尔两家领地中间，一直延伸到小山顶端，因此从这里你可以看见所有路过的人或物。我总是远远就能辨认出我们的马车和汤姆，尤其是爸爸赶车的时候。这时，如果得到允许，汤姆就会因为急于吃到马槽里的东西而撒腿跑起来，爸爸也总是允许它这么做的。 赫伯·安德森的意见是首先找爸爸，如果他不在就找麦肯斯医生，再不成就找菲尔德或别的医生。 妈妈一边盯着看谁的马先出现，一边不时地进屋安慰我。 终于，妈妈说道：“你爸爸来了。” Read more 误解 这是个古老的故事，的确是要说到1864年的事。那时，英国军队驻扎在牙买加的一个团养了只官兵都喜爱的大猴子。那是只善于思考、极有主见的猴子，他的行为习惯和举止总是令军官们开心不已。他的居所对着军官食堂的窗户，尽管身上系着很长但不重的链子，他照样自得其乐，淘气逗人。比如有一天，他觉得一位年轻军官羞侮了他，便立即把食堂窗户敲得惊天动地。军官们只好把他的居所移到一个不太招眼的地方，但他依旧自娱自乐。任何活生生的东西，只要胆敢闯入他链长所及的范围内，就免不了被折腾得手忙脚乱一阵子。而那些倒霉的鸡鸭，却经常误入他的领地。那就会被他一下子抓住，有时竟被他扼杀，不过更多的时候，他都是恶作剧地对这些痛苦的阶下囚实施全身或半身拔毛手术，然后再放开。 然而，有一只鸡却让他突然强烈地喜欢上了。他是逮住了它，但他即不拔毛也不扼杀，反倒是百般怜惜、抚爱有加。这种毫无顾忌的举动使那只不幸的鸡恐怕是宁受拔毛之刑吧。猴子拧它，揉它，抚摸它，搂抱它，把它举得高高地，令它展翅起舞，又把它放开一会儿，可当它试图逃脱时又顽皮地将它两腿一抓。可那只鸡怎么地都不领情，反倒是完全误解了猴情猴意。但猴子却始终不渝，牢牢地紧握着这个心肝宝贝不放松。他满以为忠贞不渝的柔情蜜意即能赢得芳心归，没想到讨好卖乖了一番却不成功，因而更加大献殷勤：不一样地抚摸，更挚着地摩挲，更卖力地搓揉，还逗得它更欢快地舞蹈。可万分钟情也未能赢得回眸一顾。终于，在猴子极其亲昵的拥抱中，鸡给整死了，至死也未能理解猴的一片赤诚。 猴子处于极度悲伤之中。可想而知，他好不容易发现心爱之鸡，而这心爱之鸡未能回报丝毫之柔情，竟弃他而去！可悲复可怜！他开始着手祭奠的仪式，每一动作都表现出他沉痛