初一上英语知识点归纳总结
仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳
审核：邱老师
Unit 1
1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安（晚上告别）
2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴（回答也一样）
3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…… (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)
4、let’s + V（原）让我们做……
5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下
6、 this is----- 这是…… （用于介绍第三者的用语）
7、 How do you do ?你好（回答也是：How do you do ? ）
8、 How are you ? 你好吗？Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？
I’m OK / I’m fine , too .我也很好。
9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见
10、 excuse me 打扰一下；请问
11、I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……
12、 be from = come from 来自
13、 in English 用英语
14、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？能/不能
15、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢
16、……years old ……岁
17、 telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ号码ID number 身份证
18、the same （相同的）反义词是different （不同的）
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
句型：
1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？
2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）
Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.
3. How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？(回答：主语+ be + 数字)
例：How old are y ou ? I’m forteen.
4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
（回答：My telephone number is----或者It’s -------）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级？
例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five.
(注意：Class 和Five需要大写）
what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.
（注意：Glass 和Seven需要大写）
6. What’s this/ that (in English) ?这是什么？
（回答：It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……）
What’ re these/ those (in En glish) ? 这些是什么？
（回答：They’re + 复数名词这些是……）
7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) Unit 2
1、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官=== sb’s五官is / are + adj (描述长相)
例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
2、 I know = I see 我明白了
3、That’s right那是对的
4、 look the same = look like 看起来相像look different 看起来不同
例：Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
5、 look at + n 看某物look for +n 寻找某人/某物look after +n 照顾某人
6、both 两者都…… ……be +both
例：We are both students.
7、 give sth （某东西）to sb = give sb （某人）sth 把某物给某人；
8、 have different looks == look different有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)
havethe same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)
9、over there 在那边come in 请进
10、 in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色+ 衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服
常常接在名词的后面，表示穿----颜色衣服的…… 如the girl in red is my sister. 11、pants 和shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；
例：His shoes are black.
12、in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上
13、 go shopping = go to the shop 去购物类似的有go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
14、 help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格
15、high school中学
16、 play +球类play the 乐器
17、I think 。。。。。。我认为……
I think you are right.
例：I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.
句型：
1、 What do/does + 主语+ look like ? 询问人的长相
例：What does your English teacher look like ?
2、What’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么？（回答：It’s ------）
例：What’s red and yellow? It’s orange.
What’s two and five? It’s seven.
3、Whose + 东西+ is this/ that ? Whose + 东西+are these/ those ?
这/这些是谁的……？
例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine.
Whose shoes are these ? They arehers.
4、Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？
It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。
5、What color be + 东西？(回答：It’s +颜色或者They’er + 颜色)
例：What color is your dress? It’s black.
部分习题：
按要求完成句子
1. This is a toy.（就划线部分提问）__________ is this?
2. His name is Jack.（就划线部分提问）__________ is his name?
3. My name is Kangkang. (就划线部分提问）__________is _______ name?
4. They are fromCuba. (就划线部分提问) _________ ________ they from?
5. I am Zhang Yimou. （同义句）________ ________ is Zhang Yimou.
6. This is Mr. Zhang. (就划线部分提问)_________ this?
7. Nanjing is in Jiangshu. (就划线部分提问)____________ is Nanjing?
8. Mary comes from London. (就划线部分提问)_______ ______ Mary ______from?
9. It’s from my pen pal, Lucy. (就划线部分提问) ______ is it ______?
10. They are oranges (就划线部分提问)___________ ________ they?
11. My telephone number is 31664733. (就划线部分提问) ______ is your telephone number?
12.They are in Grade Seven. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ ______ they in
13.What’s this in English?.（改为复数形式）_________ _________ in English?
14. They are buses.（改为单数形式）_________ _________ _________.
15. Kangkang is from China. (同义句) Kangkang ______ _______ China.
16. I’d like some apple juice. (就划线部分提问) _____ _____ you _____?
17. It’s only five yuan. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it?
18. I’d like two bottles of juice. (就划线部分提问)
______ _____ _____ of juice would you like?
19. My favorite food is noodles. (就划线部分提问) _____ is your favorite food?
20. This is my pen. (就划线部分提问) ______ pen is this?
练习：按要求改写句子。（每空一词）1. We are in the same school. （一般疑问句）______ _______ in the same school?
2. Does she have a round face? (肯定回答)__________, ________ ________.
3. She is Jones.(就划线部分提问)_________ ________ _______?
4. What does he look like? (同义句) What ______ he _______ like?
5. Her hair is brown. （同义句）She __________ _________ __________.
6. Do they have a big house?? . (否定回答)_________ ，________ _________.
7. My sister has long legs. （一般疑问句）______ your sister _________ long legs?
8. His brother has two big ears. （否定句）His brother_______ ______two big ears.
9. I have a big head. (否定句)I________ ________ a big head.
10. We have a good English teacher. （一般疑问句）______ you ________ a good English teacher?
11. His pants are black.（否定句）His pants __________black.
12. He has blond hair. （一般疑问句）______ ______ blond hair?13. Does he like an orange ?（变复数句子）______ _____ like ______?
14. Are those men old?（变单数句子）______ ______ ______ old?
15. The man over there is my uncle. （同义句）My uncle is _________ _________.
16. The girl in red is my sister. (就划线部分提问)______ girl______ ________ sister
17. They look the same. （一般疑问句）______ they look the same?18. This is Kangkang’s bike. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ is this?
19. I like light yellow. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ _______you like?
20. Those shoes are white. (就划线部分提问)______ ________ _______ those shoes
21. He has a pair of new pants.（否定句）He ________ _________a pair of new pants.
22. Does it look like a cat? (肯定回答)_______, ________ ________.
23. Whose is this jacket? （同义句）_________ ________ is this?
24. T he girl’s shoes are over there.. (就划线部分提问)_______ _______ the girl’s shoes?