初中英语被动语态专项练习

九年级复习之被动语态

I.教学目标

1.让学生掌握被动语态的各个时态的用法

2.让学生掌握主动语态和被动语态之间的转换

II.教学重点与难点

熟练掌握被动语态及用法

III.教学过程

语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：

1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词

2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词

3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词

4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词

5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词

6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词

二．被动语态的基本用法:

(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时

The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world

English is widely spoken in the world now.

(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时

Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .

The problem is dealt with now .

(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时

It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .

三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：

口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

语态转换不被动语态的步骤

1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语

2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。

3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。

4, 其它成分不变

5, 被动语态中"by+宾语"的省略

被动语态句式中的"by+宾语"表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者,但是在遇到以下情况时,表示动作执行者"by +宾语"常常被省略。

(1) 动作执行者不确定时

Paper is made from wood .

Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year .

(2) 不必表明动作执行者时

English is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languages Football is played in most schools。

(3 ) 动作执行者为一般大众时

Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area.

主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:

1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .

2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?

We will have a meeting .

四．特殊情况的被动语态：

1.带双宾语的被动语态：

动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)

口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .

2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sb

He gave me a book

I ______ ______ a book by him.

A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .

My mother made me a cake .

I ____ _____ a cake by my mother

A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .

2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .

口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。

动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch

make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth

The boss made the workers work all day

The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss.

3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。

I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now .

4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。

We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ .

五．注意事项：

1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：

last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine ,

2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：

happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)

3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….

The dish tastes good .

4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well

This kind of skirt sells well.

5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .

All the computers need repairing .=

All the computers need _____ _____ _____ .

6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。

The problem is too difficult to solve.

初中英语被动语态专项练习

1. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found

2. English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken

3. This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung

4. This kind of car ___ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made

5. New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used

6. Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep

7. ---I'd like to buy that coat. ---I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold

8. A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building

9. The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left

10. Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need

11. His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published

12. Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking

13. These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written

14. The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't

15. ---My shoes are worn out. ---_______________

A. Can't they be mended?

B. Let me have a look at it.

C. How much do they cost?

D. Can't they mended ?

16. ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are

17. ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do

18. Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?

A. didn't a meeting hold

B. wasn't a meeting held

C. wasn't held a meeting

D. a meeting wasn't held

19. Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by

20. Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am

21. The flowers___often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water

22. The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow

23. The teacher made him___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done

24. The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.

A. was made to clean

B. made clean

C. made to clean

D. was made clean

25. These children____dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to

26. Thesestones___well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted

27. The bike ___ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed

28. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year. A. was had B. was held C. held D. had

29. Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.

A. took place

B. have taken place

C. were taking place

D. had taken place

30. You can't use the computer, it____. A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down

31. Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.

A. have happened

B. happened

C. have been happened

D. were happened

32. The watch has often ___ down. A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell

33. Please pass me another cup. This one___. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken

34. The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writin

35. What time ___ the door ___ every day? A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close

36. Can he___himself? A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of

37. He fell from his bike and ___. A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt

38. Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__. A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn

39. The apple___very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting

40. You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at

41. What you said ___like a good idea. A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded

42. -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth__ a second time.

A. watching

B. watched

C. seen

D. seeing

43. How dirty the tables are! They need___. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned

44. The book is worth ___. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read

45. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mende

46. The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.

A. is going to be rebuilt

B. will rebuilt

C. are going to be rebuilt

D. are going to rebuilt

47. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown

48. The old stone bridge ___ next week.

A. is going to be rebuilt

B. will be rebuild

C. are going to be rebuilt

D. will rebuild

49. Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.

A. have kept

B. are keeping

C. have been keeping

D. have been kept

50. The pot ___ for ___ hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep

51. Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow

55. The bridges___ two years ago. WO It's a Haidian top problem. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built

56. Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung

57. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.

A. be stopped to throw

B. be stopped from throwing

C. stop to throw

D. stop from throwing

58. The teapot ___ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled

59. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to

61. Newly-born babies___in hospital.

A. are taken good care

B. are taken good care of

C. take good care of

D. take good care

62. They were___ at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens

63. These walls___stone. A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into

64. Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said

65. The papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown

66. The coat___her sister. A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to

67. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given

68. Good care____such things. A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of

69. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．

A．are not kept；will have to B． are not kept；haveC． do not keep；will have to D． do not keep；have to

70. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.

A. developed

B. have developed

C. are being developed

D. will have been developed

71. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．

--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．A．I've been told B．I've told C．I'm told D．I told

72. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.

A. has completed

B. completes

C. has been completed

D. is completed

73. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

A. cut

B. are cut

C. are being cut

D. had been cut

74. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.

A. has been designed

B. had been designed

C. was designed

D. would be designed

75. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.

A. breaks

B. has broken

C. was broken

D. had been broken

76. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___. A. have been taken place; have been set up

B. have taken place; have been set up

C. have taken place; have set up

D. were taken place; were set up

77. That suit __ over 60 dollars. A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost

78. --- Look! Everything here is under construction. A. is being built B. has been built

--- What’s the pretty small house that __ for? C. is built D. is building

79.--- Do you like the material?

--- Yes, it ___ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt

80. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．A．write B．to write C．to be written D．written

81. I have no more letters ____，thank you．A．to type B．typing C．to be typed D．typed

82. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.

A. won’t wash out

B. won’t be washed out

C. isn’t washed out

D. isn’t washing out

84. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.

A. be put up

B. give in

C. be turned on

D. go out

85. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith. A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to

86. --- What do you think of the book?

---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read

87. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch

88. This page needed ___ again. A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked

89. An accident ____ on this road last week.

A. has been happened

B. was happened

C. is happened

D. happened

90. Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.

A. wear out

B. worn out

C. are worn out

D. is worn

91. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.

A. found

B. was founded

C. is founded

D. was found

初中英语被动语态讲解与练习

初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + done 一般过去时：was / were + done 一般将来时：shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时：should / would + be done 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done 现在完成时：have / has + been + done 过去完成时：had + been + done 将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时：

英语被动语态专项训练

英语被动语态专项训练 一、单项选择被动语态 1．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewarded C．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。 【点睛】 could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。 2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A．will be published B．have been published C．had been published D．are published 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。 答案：A 3．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A．was sent B．has been sent C．had been sent D．would be sent 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。

初中英语语法：被动语态

初中英语语法：被动语态 概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。 构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成； 助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化； 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成 被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not；而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗？ 用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时，常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。

被动语态的转换步骤：当主动语态变为被动语态时，通常要经过四步： 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词时，应把宾格 变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执 行者时可略去“by+宾语”），若主语是人称代词时，应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 主动语态变被动语态应注意：1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动结构变为被动结构时，可将其中一个宾语变 为主语，另一个不变；如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中，使役动词如make，let，have或感官动词如hear，watch，see后跟 不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .

初中英语被动语态专项练习

被动语态 一、被动语态的定义 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak（讲）这个动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak（讲）这个动作的承受者，即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。 二、被动语态的构成 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。 被动语态的构成是：主语+be+动词的过去分词 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。 1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成： 一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般将来时：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）

过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 2、含有情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态？ （1）不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 我们在做题时要注意：如果主语能执行这个动作，就用主动语态；主语不能执行动作，反而要被动作去执行，这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题 （1）不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致 （2）在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况： （1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：happen,take place,last,cost,change，begin等 （2）当直接宾语是反身代词时，不能用被动语态 连系词无被动，而是用主动形式表示被动意义如：

初中英语被动语态精讲

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Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句） 三、主动语态变为被动语态 转换图示： 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 注意： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 四．被动语态的基本用法 1.需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 Magazines and newspapers in the reading-room mustn't be taken away. 阅览室的杂志和报纸都不能带走。 2.不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，应使用被动语态。 He was wounded many times during the Anti--Japanese War. 他在抗日战争期间多次负伤。 The problem has to be dealt with right now. 这个问题必须马上处理。 3.当说话人需要强调客观时，用被动语态。 It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be 40℃. 据说明天的气温将要达到摄氏40度。 It is hoped that they will be successful.

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被动语态 （一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 （二）被动语态的构成 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken一般过去时：was／were＋spoken 一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken 过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken 过去完成时：had been + spoken （三）主动语态变被动语态的方法 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 （2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。 （3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him. （四）含有情态动词的被动语态 We can repair this watch in two days.→This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once.→It should be done at once. （五）特殊情况（一感二听三让四看） 1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday. →The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday. 2.Mother never lets me watch TV . →I am never let to watch TV by mother. 常见的句型结构： It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）...... It is(was)well known that......众所周知 It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that......据说(报道、听说、告知、建议......) 二、典型例题

初中英语被动语态的教案

被动语态 授课人：授课时间： 一、语态概述 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？ We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned. 二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+by sb（be+done) 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should... +be done

歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、主动变被动的方法 口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面 一、选择题（2×15=30分） 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.