大学英语试卷一(含答案)
请预览后下载！ 《大学英语（I ）》考试试卷（时间120分钟）
Directions: In this section you will hear 10 statements. Each statement will be read only once. Then there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested choices marked A, B, C, D, and decide which is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A. He wants to play tennis. B. He likes to play tennis, but he does not want to play now. C. He does not like to play tennis. D. He always likes to play tennis. 2. A. He arrived at 4:20. B. It was 3:25 when we met. C. I met him at 3:45. D. We met at 4:05. 3. A. I would repeat the same mistakes. B. It ’s a mistake to want to be younger. C. I make mistakes because I am young. D. I would do things differently if I were young again. 4. A. He never walks to the library at night. B. There is only one librarian here at night. C. The library is the only place to study at. D. He never works in the library in the daytime. 5. A. The children went home before finishing their game. B. One child left earlier than the others. C. Two children went home before the third stopped playing. D. Two children stopped playing before the third one left. 6. A. While dinner was cooking, we went to the store. B. We cooked dinner, visited the store and slept. C. After shopping, we had dinner and slept. D. We ate and then were too tired to shop. 7. A. The bridge was too narrow. B. The engineer thought the bridge too wide. C. At the engineer ’s insistence, they leveled the bridge. D. All agreed that the bridge was too high. 8. A. It was not late when we called you. B. It was late, so we didn ’t call you. C. It was late, but we called you. D. It was not late, but we didn ’t call you. 9. A. This country is rich in oil resources. B. This country does not produce oil. C. This country produces a lot of oil. D. This country does produce oil, but not much. 10. A. Let ’s start to work. B. Let ’s stop working. C. Let ’s stop working and have some drink. D. We ’ll not stop working. Section B Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
11. A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train. 12. A. She doesn ’t know his music. B. She likes Bach better than Beethoven. C. She doesn ’t like him. D. She likes him better than Bach. 13. A. Why should he?
B. He does not like her.
C. That ’s fine.
D. Why does she ask?
14. A. Changed her mind.
B. Changed her professor.
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Part I Listening Comprehension (20%)
C. Seen the professor.
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D. Left school.
15.A. It doesn’t matter which color the man chooses.
B. It’s a difficult decision.
C. She doesn’t like either color.
D. The man should choose a different room.
16.A. Cream and sugar.
B. Nothing.
C. Cream.
D. Sugar.
17.A. He knows all his friends well.
B. He writes a lot.
C. He has a lot of time.
D. He has a lot of friends.
18.A. A shop assistant.
B. The man’s wife.
C. The man’s secretary.
D. A shopper.
19.A. The first speaker.
B. Jane.
C. Anne.
D. The second speaker.
20.A. In a restaurant.
B. On a farm.
C. In a clinic.
D. In an office.
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
People enjoy talking about “firsts”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But, not all first are their happy ones. Few people enjoy recalling the firsts that are bad.
One of bad but important firsts was the first car accident. Autos(汽车) were still young when it happened. The crash took place in New York City. The year was 1896. The month was May. A man from Massachusetts was visiting the city in his new car. At the time, bicycle riders were still get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one is sure who was at fault. In any case, the bike and the car collided. The man on the bike was injured. The driver of the car had to stay in prison and wait for the hospital report on the bicycle rider. Luckily the rider was not killed.
Three years later, another automobile accident took place. It was again in New York City.
A man named Henry Bliss stepped off a streetcar. He was hit by a passing car. Once again, no one is sure just how it happened or whose fault it was. The driver if the car was put in prison. Poor Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident.
21．This passage is about ______.
A.the first bicycle accident
B.accidents in large cities
C.two of the first auto accidents
D.the first car with wheels
22. In each accident the driver was ______.
A. found guilty
B. set free
B. laughed at D. put in prison for a while
23. We can conclude that accidents with cars ______.
A. happened most often in New York City
B. do not happen as often as they did in the early days of the auto
C. have killed many more people since Mr. Bliss was killed
D. were always the driver’s fault
24. The “new set of wheels” that bicycle riders had to get used to was _______.
A. the new tires on their bikes
B. the automobile
C. the streetcar C. the bicycle itself
25. “Collided” means ______.
A. hit each other hard
B. stopped
C. raced each other
D. traveled in the same direction
Passage Two
Ironically in the United States, a country of immigrants, prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious problems. There was often tension between each established group of immigrants and each succeeding group. As each group became more financially successful, and more powerful, they excluded newcomers from full participation in the society. Prejudice and discrimination are pert of our history;
however, this prejudice treatment of different groups is nowhere more unjust with black Americans.
Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)
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Blacks had distinct disadvantages. For the most part, they came to the “ land of opportunity” as slaves and they were not free to keep their heritage and cultural traditions. Unlike most European immigrants, blacks did not have the protection of a support group; sometimes slave owners separated members of the same family. They could not mix easily with the established society either because of their skin color. It was difficult for them to adapt the American culture. Even after they became free people, they still experienced discrimination in employment, housing, education, and even in public facilities, such as restrooms.
26. Prejudice and discrimination ______.
A. were gone
B. have been existing in the American Society
C. don’t exclude new immigrants from participation in the society
D. are mainly caused by the slavery
27. Established and succeeding immigrants______.
A. were reluctant to help newcomers to adapt to the new surroundings
B. were wiling to support newcomers financially
C. were great helpers of slaves and Indians
D. were treated unequally by American Indians
28.One of the reasons why black Americans could not easily mix in American society
is _____.
A.that most Americans are immigrants
B.due to their skin color
C.that they speak their language differently from Americans.
D.that they were free to keep their heritage
29.The author specifically mentions that______.
A.black Americans are most prejudicially treated in the U.S.
B.discrimination in the South was not more obvious than in the North
C.the situation of blacks is almost the same today as it was in the North
D.after blacks became free people they didn’t experience discrimination.
30.The attitude of the author is______.
A. favorable
B. praising
C. indifferent
D. sarcastic
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma's generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.
But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware (粗陶) -and-stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.
Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000jobs --- one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷)region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.
Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company "has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television;
Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it's better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?
Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette (礼节)that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents ("Chew with your mouth closed." "Keep your elbows off the table.") must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.
31. The trend toward casual dining has resulted in_____.
A.bankruptcy of fine china manufacturers
B.shrinking of the pottery industry
C.restructuring of large enterprises
D.economic recession in Great Britain
32. Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?
A.Family members need more time to relax.
B.Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.
C.People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.
D.Young people won't follow the etiquette of the older generation.
33. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is_____.
A. a retailer of stainless steel tableware
B. a dealer in stoneware
C. a pottery chain store
D. a producer of fine china
34. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is_____.
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A.the increased value of the pound
B.the economic recession in Asia
C.the change in people's way of life
D.the fierce competition at home and abroad
35. Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life_____.
A.are still a must on certain occasions
B.are bound to return sooner or later
C.are still being taught by parents at home
D.can help improve personal relationships
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
An election year is one I which all four numbers are evenly divisible by four (1944, 1940, etc.). Since 1840, American presidents elected in years ending in zero have destined to die in office. William H. Harrison, the man who served the shortest term, died of pneumonia several weeks after his inauguration.
Abraham Lincoln was one of the four presidents who were assassinated. He was elected in 1860 and his untimely death came just five years later. James A. Garfield, a former Union army general from Ohio, was shot during his first year in office (1881) by a man to whom he wouldn’t give a job.
While in his second term of office (1901), William McKinley, another Ohioan, attended the Pan-American Expedition at Baffalo, New York. During the reception, he was assassinated while shaking hands with some of the guests.
Three years after his election in 1920, Warren G. Harding died in office. Although it was never proved, many believe he was poisoned.
Franklin D. Roosevelt had been elected four times (1932, 1936, 1940, 1944) the only man to serve so long a term. He had contracted Polio in 1941 and died of illness in 1945.
John F. Kennedy, the last of the line, was assassinated in 1963, only three years after his election.
36.Which of the following was NOT an election year?
A. 1960
B. 1952
C. 1889
D. 1824
37.Which president served the shortest term in office?
A. Abraham Lincoln C. William McKinley
C. Warren G. Harding
D. William H. Harrison
38.What does “inauguration” in the first paragraph mean?
A. election
B. acceptance
C. swearing-in-ceremonies
D. campaign
39.Which of the following is true?
A. All presidents elected in years ending in zero have died in office.
B. Only presidents from Ohio have died in office.
C. Four American presidents have been assassinated.
D. Franklin D. Roosevelt served four terms as president.
40.How many presidents elected in years ending in zero since 1840 have died in office?
A. 7
B.5
C. 4
D. 6
Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. Choose the best answer to complete each statement.
41. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.
A. requirement
B. commitment
C. participation
D. reflection
42. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.
A. access
B. commitment
C. opportunity
D. reward
43. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.
A. critical
B. aware
C. visual
D. effective
44. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.
A. positive
B. absolute
C. critical
D. favorite
45. The footballer made a (n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.
A. mature
B. offering
C. offensive
D. hesitative
46. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, Congress has been demanding a ______
investigation.
A. horrible
B. thorough
C. thoughtful
D. weird
47. Spitting on the ground is not only ______ but also harmful to others’ health.
A. blasting
B. banging
C. grabbing
D. disgusting
48. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters,
so they are eagerly identifying themselves.
A. defy
B. expel
C. attract
D. appeals
49. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.
A. refer to it
B. look to him
C. see to it
D. turn to it
50. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings
were completely destroyed.
A. broke off
B. broke out
C. broke down
D. broke up
51. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.
A. see to it
B. attain it
C. catch it
D. make it
52. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.
A. clang to
B. clung to
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (15%)
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C. inclined to
D. subjected to
53. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural
activities.
A. comprehension of
B. study on
C. success in
D. participation in
54. The young people are _____ of their responsibility toward society.
A. consistent
B. conscious
C. sensitive
D. sensual
55. She was so _____ in her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door.
A. attracted
B. drawn
C. absorbed
D. concentrated
56. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____of responsibility.
A. field
B. limit
C. extent
D. range
57. The world is trying every means to _____the friendship between the two countries.
A. raise
B. promote
C. arise
D. protest
58. So clear was his _____ of the case that others had no more to say.
A. attitude
B. presentation
C. comment
D. remark
59. Don’t take any action until you are fully _____ with the situation there.
A. consented
B. content
C. obvious
D. acquainted
60. One rainy night the policeman had a chance _____ with a gang of smugglers.
A. acquaintance
B. encounter
C. account
D. interview
61. Computer software _____ some 70 percent of our range of products.
A. picks up
B. focuses on
C. accounts for
D. is based on
62. My grandfather had suffered from cancer for two years. It was no surprise when I was
told that he had _____.
A. passed off
B. passed away
C. passed by
D. passed over
63. If it were not for the fact that he was a millionaire, she ____ him.
A. might never marry
B. will never marry
C. would never have married
D. would never marry
64. You will probably _____ your team’s chance to win because you seem to have such a great
______ them.
A. affect; influence
B. effect; influence
C. affect; effect on
D. effect; affect on
65. He departed ____ to catch the train only to find his ticket was left in home.
A. in hurry
B. in haste
C. in a haste
D. with haste
66. There are some areas which are still densely populated ____ their severe weather
conditions.
A. due to
B. with regard to
C. regardless of
D. but for
67. It was not until he arrived in class _____ realized he had forgotten his book.
A. when he
B. that he
C. and he
D. he
68. So little ____ with each other that the neighbors could not settle their difference.
A. agreed did they
B. did they agree
C. they agree
D. they did agree
69. Every time when I go back to my hometown, I usually spend two days ____ of my relatives.
A. going the rounds of
B. rounding up
C. making the rounds of
D. rounding on
70. Happiness doesn’t necessarily ______ money.
A. go for
B. go through
C. go back
D. go with
Directions:Complete the following passage by choosing the correct option from those given below.
Learning a foreign language is not only a very difficult and rewarding 71 72 a frustrating and valuable one. When language teachers use positive methods, students feel encouraged to answer 73 , never 74 about making mistakes. 75 times, teachers who are not patient cause students to 76 their excitement for answering questions and their desire 77 say anything in English. 78 very large lasses may give students 79 chances to answer and may 80 them because of those who speak much better than 81 . Studying English online is 82 different from study in the regular classroom 83 it gives students freedom to think out their ideas and to write a reply before posting it 84 the screen. Online learning also brings many benefits such as 85 the value of hard work, gaining 86 into other cultures, and opening our minds to new ways 87 thinking. Learning a foreign language by computers 88 it possible to 89 with many more people and to bridge the gap 90 one culture and another.
71. A. experience B. inexperience C. experiences D. inexperiences
72. A. and also B. but also C. and D. also
73. A. eager B. eagerly C. eagerness D. exciteness
74. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. worriedly
Part IV Cloze (10%)
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75. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. The another
76. A. lost B. losing C. lose D. loser
77. A. for B. to C. on D. in
78. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. however
79. A. fewer B. less C. few D. little
80.A. intimate B. intimation C. intimidate D. intimidation
81.A. them B. their C. theirs D. they
82.A. not B. just C. no D. just now
83.A. so B. so that C. but D. now
84.A. on B. into C. in D. to
85.A. learner B. learning C. learn D. learnt
86.A. insights B. sight C. sights D. eyes
87.A. off B. in C. of D. on
88.A. make B. makes C. made D. making
89.A. communicate B. join C. joining D. communication
90.A. among B. between C. near D. almost
your answer on the Answer Sheet.
91.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。
92.如果你想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终保持一致。
93.既然你计划移居加拿大，那你必须努力适应寒冷的气候。
94.我们主张，国家不分大小，在国际事务中一律平等。
95.尽管两国人民都渴望和平, 两国间的战争还是爆发了。
大学英语（I）考试试卷参考答案
I.Listening Comprehension
1-5 B D D D B 6-10 C A B D A 11-15 B D C A B 16-20 B B A C A
II.Reading Comprehension
21-25 CDCBA 26-30 BABAD 31-35 BBDCA 36-40 CDCCA
III.Vocabulary and Structure
41-45 BABAC 46-50 BDDCB 51-55 DBDBC
56-60 DBBDB 61-65 CBCCB 66-70 CBBCD
IV.Cloze
71-75ABBBB 76-80 CBDAC 81-85 DACAB 86-90 ACBAB
V.Translation
91. We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.
92. If you want to make a good impression, the trick/skilled way is to be consistently you, at your best.
93. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to a cold weather.
94. We assert that all nations, big or small, are equal in the world affairs.
95. The war between the two countries broke out in spite of the fact that the people on both sides desired for peace.
大学英语（I）考试试卷评分标准
I.1-20题共20分,每题1分
Part V Translation (15%)
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II.21-40题共40分,每题2分
III.41-70题共15分,每题0.5分
IV.71-90题共10分，每题0.5分
V.91-95题为翻译题,共15分,每题3分.
1)译文能正确反映原句的意思,用词准确,符合语法,给满分.
2)译文有些非关键的词语错误,但能基本传达原句的意思,给2-2.5分.
3)译文句型结构错误或其它严重语法错误,给1分以下.
4)译文歪曲原意,或与原文毫无关系.给0分.
5)单词拼写错误,扣0.5分.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）
X.
XI.
XII.
XIII.
XIV.
1)
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大学英语试卷
题目部分，(卷面共有3题,21.0分,各大题标有题量和总分) 一、Fill in the Blanks with the Right Word（实词填空）(1小题,共1.0分) 1．(0.5分) These charges and interest rates are va_______ and the Bank reserves the right to change them from time to time. 二、Reading Comprehension 阅读理解(2小题,共20.0分) 1．(10分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. In the United States a university professor is given a few months of freedom from his duties about every seventh year for travel or advanced study. This period of freedom from teaching is called a “study or research leave”. Its purpose is to give the professor experiences which will make him a wiser person and a better teacher when he returns to his university. Few study leaves are interesting enough to be described in national newspapers and magazines. Recently, however, there was an exception. The public learned how Dr. John R. Coleman, president of Haverford College, had spent his study leave. At the age of 51, Dr. Coleman was determined to escape from university life for a few months and to get a variety of experiences in the world of work. He especially wanted to learn about people. People who do hard physical labor were especially interesting to him. “I wanted to get away from the world of words and political matters and parties – the things a president does,” Dr. Coleman later explained to news writers. “As a college president you begin to take yourself very seriously and to think you have power you don't. You forget things about people. I wanted to relearn things I’d forgotten.” Telling no on e of his plans, Dr. Coleman started his study leave on a farm in Canada, hundreds of miles from his college. Getting up at 4:30 each morning, working thirteen hours a day in fields, he prepared himself physically for his next job, digging ditches in Atlanta, GeorgiA、 After that, the college president washed dishes ina Boston restaurant. During the last ten days of his leave, he worked as a garbage collector. 1. The first paragraph is mainly about _______________. A、why a professor should be free from his duties every seventh year B、how professors spend their study leave C、what a study leave is and its purpose D、how a study leave makes a professor a wiser person and a better teacher 2. A study leave is a period of freedom from duties allowed to a university teacher who has taught ________ since his last leave. A、for six years B、for seven years C、for a term D、for a university year 3. People learned about Dr. Coleman's unusual experiences from ________. A、his colleagues B、the boss of a Boston restaurant C、the Canadian newspapers and magazines D、the U.S. newspapers and magazines 4. Dr. Coleman carried out his study leave in an unusual way because ________. A、he hates his university life, especially his job as a president B、he wanted to learn about people, especially people who do hard physical labor
大学英语上试题带答案2
1. He has been trying hard to hold ___________ his temper. A)up to B)in to C)down to D)on to 2. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of ___________ in the sale. A)barges B)bargains C)barrages D)barracks 3. The old machine won’t ___________ properly if you don’t oil it regularly. A)affect B)effect C)function D)practice 4. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.
A)unique B)regular C)unusual D)odd 5. How soon can I be ____as a member of the school football team? A)received B)admitted C)allowed D)permitted 6. The decay of food can usually be _________ by the sense of smell. A)found B)received C)detected D)protected 7. I’m not particular ____________ my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear. A)in B)with
大学英语试题及答案
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