大学英语精读第二册完形填空 原文 翻译

大学英语精读第二册完形填空原文

UNIT1

At a dinner party the guests and their hosts were involved in a heated discussion, or rather argument concerning the question of whether women had as much self-control as men. As they argued, signs appeared to one of the guests that a cobra was present in the room. While his first impulse was to jump back, he knew that this would be a mistake; so he urged the other dinners in a commanding tone to hold still without telling them why.Shortly, the cobra emerged on the veranda; and the man ran quickly to the door to slam it shut. It was soon discovered that the cobra had crawled across the foot of the hostess, who kept clam, not uttering a sound. Thus the conclusion of this crisis laid bare the fact that women have as much self-control as men.

在一次宴会上的客人和主人都参与了一场激烈的讨论，或者争论有关的问题，妇女是否有尽可能多的自控的人。他们认为，症状出现了一位客人，一条眼镜蛇在房间里。而他的第一个冲动就是跳回来，他知道这是一个错误；所以他敦促其他晚餐用命令的口气举行还没有告诉他们为什么。不久，眼镜蛇出现在阳台上；那人很快地跑到门砰的一声关上。它很快就发现眼镜蛇爬在脚下的女主人，谁保持镇静，不要发出一个声音。因此，结束这一危机赤裸的事实，女人和男人一样有自制力。

UNIT3

While waiting to enter university, the young man saw a teaching job advertised in a local newspaper; and, though he thought his chances of getting the job were slim, he decided to apply. When he arrived at the school for his interview, he sensed in the headmaster an attitude of superiority and disapproval. The interview consisted of a number of questions regarding the young man’s education and background. And then he was asked whether or not he attached importance to games as part of a boy’s schooling. Obviously his answer was not entirely satisfactory to the headmaster. In spite of the fact that he and the headmaster had little in common in their views on education, the young man was told that he would be hired. However, at a salary of only twelve pounds per week and with the prospect of having to work under the headmaster’s wife, the

teaching post had become quite undesirable.

而等待进入大学的时候，他看到了一个教学工作的广告在当地报纸；和，虽然他认为他得到这份工作的可能性是微乎其微，他决定申请。当他到达学校面试了，他感觉在校长高人一等的态度和反对。面试包括了一些有关的问题的年轻人的教育背景。然后他问他是否重视游戏作为一个孩子的教育。显然，他的回答是不完全令人满意的校长。尽管他和校长共同的一点，在他们的教育观点，年轻人被告知他将聘请。然而，月薪只有十二磅每星期的前景有工作在校长的妻子，教学岗位上已经很不可取。

UNIT6

Dr.Nolen believes that the most important time in a surgical career is the point at which the surgeon begins to feel confident in his ability to make sound decisions in each individual case. Many young doctors dwell on the possibility that they may have made a mistake, especially in emergency situations. At such times, they sweat over patients, wondering if they are competent enough for the job they are attempting to do. And they feel that they are bound to make a fatal error at one time or another. When a surgeon learns to relax and approach these situations with confidence in his ability to handle them successfully, according to Dr.Nolen, he has taken the first step to maturity.

诺兰医生认为，最重要的时间在手术的职业生涯是在该点的外科医生开始感到有信心在自己的能力作出正确的决定在个别情况。许多年轻的医生居住的可能性，他们可能犯了一个错误，特别是在紧急情况下。在这种时候，他们的汗水，超过病人，怀疑他们是足以胜任他们的工作要做。他们觉得他们会犯了一个致命的错误在同一时间，或另一个。当一个外科医生学会放松和处理这些情况的信心他能够成功地处理它们，根据诺兰医生，他采取了第一步，成熟。UNIT7 My friend and I used to sell illegal drugs on the stoop of a vacant house. Shortly after a woman moved in, she waged a battle against us, repeatedly telling us to go away from her space. We grew a bit angry with her, but then we thought that was her property after all and she had a good reason to take a stand. Finally

we listened and drifted away from her block. After that, whenever we met, the woman would warn us that if we continued to make fast money, we were bound to end up in a tragedy. To help prevent us from meeting with such a fate, she would prompt us to find a useful job and do something positive. What the woman said had a great impact on some of us. Soon we took to calling her “Mm”and tried to do our bit for her. Indeed, her message got through to me. The other day, I ran into “Mm” in the supermarket. I told her I’d got a job thanked her for all her for all her fussing.

我经常和我的朋友去贩卖毒品的门廊上的一个空房子。不久后，一个女人在她发动了一场战斗，攻击我们，反复告诉我们离她而去的空间。我们变得有点生气，但是我们认为这是她的财产，毕竟，她有一个很好的理由采取的立场。最后，我们听了又离开了她的块。之后，每当我们遇到的女人，也警告我们，如果我们继续使快钱，我们注定要结束一个悲剧。帮助我们避免遇到这样的命运，她会促使我们找到一个有用的工作，做一些积极的事。她说什么有很大的影响，我们中的一些人。我们很快就开始叫她“毫米”，并试图做我们的一点，她。事实上，她通过了我的消息。有一天，我碰到了“毫米”在超市。我告诉她我找到了一份工作，感谢她为她所有的大惊小怪。

UNIT8

As more states require high school students to pass competence exams before graduating, evidence suggests that cheating among students is also on the rise. Many educators are concerned about dishonest behavior among examinees, and have launched a number of campaigns to control cheating. In spite of their efforts, however, cheating seems to be increasingly contagious among students in both high schools and universities. Numerous arguments have been made about the cause of this widespread problem. Some experts believe it is linked to changes in American society as a whole since, unlike earlier times, modern America is largely a nation of strangers. Additionally, moral values are not taught or reinforced as they were in “the good old days.”

随着越来越多的州要求高中毕业前通过能力考试，有证据表明，作弊的学生也在上升。许多教育工作者所关心的不诚实行为的考生，并推出了一批运动控制作弊。尽管他们的努力，然而，作弊似乎越来越之间传染的学生在高中和大学。

许多参数已对造成这一普遍问题。一些专家认为，它是联系在一起的变化，整个美国社会以来，不像以前，美国主要是一个多民族的陌生人。此外，道德价值是不教或加强他们在“往昔美好的日子。”

UNIT10

The author, Janet Graham, writing about the profits of praise, tells us that praiseful comments are in fact much more constructive than critical remarks. She recalls distinctly her first day as a waitress: Just as she was feeling so tired that she wanted to quit, a compliment from a gentleman she had waited on removed her weariness. According to Graham, hard and dirty work which deserves to be appreciated is often ignored even though it would be so easy to comment favorably if the job is well-done. Without an occasional pat on the back, one may easily become discouraged, particularly with routine tasks at and dull household chores at home.

作者，珍妮·格雷厄姆，写关于赞美的益处，告诉我们，赞扬的评论其实是更为建设性的比批评。她回忆说清楚她第一天作为一个女服务员：正如她感觉太累了，她想退出，赞美君子她等待删除她的倦怠。根据Graham，又苦又脏的工作值得赞赏的是往往被忽视，即使它会这么容易的评论，如果工作做得好。没有偶尔拍拍背，可以很容易变得沮丧，特别是日常任务和乏味的家务在家。

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