大学英语精读课后习题5-3

1. Accordingly adv.因此，于是; 依据; 照着，相应地;

Mine sweeping(扫雷) is a difficult and dangerous job and the engineer(工兵)who perform the job should be paid accordingly相应地.

扫雷是一项既艰难又危险的工作,所以承担这项工作的工兵应该得到相应的报酬。

2.credits n.学分; 节目前后字幕; 信任，信用，声望，荣誉，[财务]贷方，银行存款; 信任( credit的名词复数); 存款; （借钱偿还的）信誉; link-v.相信，信任，把…归给;

She took too few courses in her first two years at college and now she does not have enough ____(credits学分)____ to get her degree.

她在大学头两年里几乎没上什么课,所以现在她因为拿不到足够的学分而无法得到学位。

3.Ideal adj.理想的，完美的; 被认为是最好的; 完全或相当令人满意的; 想象的，假设的; n.理想; 典范，典型; 目标，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标; She’s spent her whole life in pursuit of an unattainable ___(ideal理想)___, and so she’s been totally disappointed.

她用尽一生来追寻一个无法实现的理想,结果她已经失望之极。

4. honorable adj.可敬的，荣誉的，光荣的

I believe he was an ___(honorable值得尊敬的)___ man, dedicated to the people and his country.

我相信他绝对是受人尊敬, (因为)他把自己献给了他的国家和人民。

5. conceive of 想象，设想…;

He could never ___(conceive of 想象出)____ such a thing happening to himself.

他怎么也没想到这样的事情竟然会发生在了他自己身上。

6. Defect n.瑕疵，毛病; 欠缺，缺点vi.叛逃; 背叛;

Lack of confidence in his own abilities is the chief ___(defect缺陷,缺点)___ in Mike’s character.

麦克的性格上的主要缺陷就是对自己的能力缺乏自信。

7. conception n.概念; 受精，怀孕; 胚胎; 设想，构想

He has absolutely no ___(conception想法)___ of how difficult life can be if one is unemployed.

他根本想不到如果失业了生活会有多艰难。

premise n.前提; [复数] 房屋; [复数][合同、契约用语] 上述各点; （逻辑学中的）大[小]前提

vt. 预述（条件等）; 提出…为前提; 假设; 作出前提

The program started from the ___(premise前提)____ that men and women must be treated on equal terms in this society.

这个项目能启动的前提是:在这个社会中男女能被平等地对待。

9. Objective adj.目标的; 客观的，实体的; [语] 宾格的; [医] 他觉的n.目标，任务; [光] 物镜; [语] 宾语，宾格; [事] 出击目标

We can not make a decision until we have made an ___(objective客观的)___ assessment of our business prospects.

只有对我们的生意的前景有了个客观的评估后,我们才能做出决定。

10.lies in 在于

Indeed, a good deal of the importance of the book___(lies in在于)___ its later influence.

事实上,这本书的极大的重要性在于它日后(显现出)的影响力。

11. have borne out 支持，证明

Recent studies ___(have borne out支持,证明)_____ claims that certain perfumes can bring about profound psychological changes.

最近的研究已经证明了这一论断,即一种特定的香水(气味)能带来潜在的心理变化。

12. Induce vt.引起; 归纳; 引诱; [电] 感应

As the competition becomes increasingly intense, the shops are trying all kinds of ways to ___(induce引诱,诱惑)___ people to buy.

随着竞争变得越来越激烈,这些店家使用所有办法来吸引顾客购物。

13.vicious adj.邪恶的，恶毒的; 有恶意的; 凶猛的; 有缺点的

People who are overweight usually don't like physical exercise and lack of exercise makes them put on more weight--- it is a ___(vicious恶性的)__ cycle.

肥胖的人通常不怎么喜欢锻炼,而缺乏锻炼又会使他们进一步变胖——这是个恶性循环。

14.venture n.冒险; 冒险事业; 冒险行动; 商业冒险; vt.冒…的危险; 拿…冒险; 用…进行投机; 以…做赌注vi冒险前进，冒险行事; 猜测（常与at连用）

He is planning to risk everything to get his next __(venture冒险行为)___ started.

为了开始下一个冒险,他打算冒任何风险。

15. as the case may be看情况，根据具体情况而定

I’ll be at work until five, in the gym till nine, and at hom e after that --- so contract me later at one of those places ___ as the case may be(到时视具体情况定)_____.

我将工作到五点,然后在体育馆锻炼到九点,然后回家---所以如何联系我视具体情况而定。

16.verified adj.已证实的，已查清的v.证实; [计算机]检验( verify的过去式和过去分词); [军械] 核查; 查对

The driver’s account of the ac cident was ___(verified证实)___ by three men who had seen it happen.

这个司机对这场事故的陈述得到了三位目击者的证实。

词组：

Set up 建立; 准备; 安排; 引起

1.They needed quite a sum of money to set up a special school for gifted children. 他们需要相当多的钱来为天才儿童建立特殊学校。

Set aside 留出; 把…放置一旁; 不理会; 取消

2.He tries to set aside at least half an hour every day for jogging(慢跑).

他试着每天至少留出半小时进行慢跑。

Set back 推迟; 花费; 向后移; 拨慢

3.The bad weather will set back our building plans by three weeks.

恶劣的天气会使我们的建筑计划推迟三个星期。

Set out 出发; 着手; 动身; 安排

4.Bob set out to cut the grass but ended up talking to the neighbor over the garden wall.

Bob本来着手剪草，但最后在花园墙上与邻居聊起天来。

Set about 开始做（某事）; 攻击; 抨击（某人）; <非正>散布（谣言）

5.As soon as they got home,Marry set about preparing supper.

当他们一回家，Marry就开始准备晚饭。

Set off 出发; （使）开始; 引起; 点燃

6.The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here.

即使最轻微的火花也可以引燃存储在这里的炸药。

Go on 发生; 进行; 过去; 向前走

7.The old lady opened the window to see what was going on outside in the lane.

老太太打开窗户，看看车道外面发生了什么。

Go out 外出; 出国; 熄灭; 出版

8.The light suddenly went out and they were left in the dark.

光突然熄灭了，他们被留在了黑暗中。

Go by 经过; 时光流逝; 顺便走访; 判断

9.I can’t make any decision on this matter;I have nothing to go by.

我不能就这件事作出任何决定;我没有什么可以去依据的。

Go without 没有; 缺乏; 不言而喻; 理所当然

10.The patient has gone without eating anything for five days.

病人已经没有吃任何东西五天。

Go after 追逐，追求; 跟随; 骛

11.Once Tom had decided what he wanted,he would go after it single-mindedly .

一旦汤姆决定了他想要什么，他会一心一意地去追逐。

Go through with 完成，把…进行到底

12.Chichester went through with his plan of sailing round the world single-handed although his friends and doctors had advised him to give it up.

尽管他的朋友和医生建议他放弃，他还是把他单枪匹马乘帆船环游世界的计划进行到底了。

Go over 重温; 翻; 转为; 留下印象; 搁置起来

13.After you finish the test,please go over it again to see if there are any obvious mistakes.

完成测试后，请再次查看是否有任何明显的错误。

Go into 进入; 从事; 进入（某种状态）; 调查;

14.There were several reasons why Hitler could come into power in Germany ,but i will not go into them now.

希特勒可以在德国上台有许多原因，我现在就不去细述它们了。

Go off 进行; 爆炸; 突然大作; 停止运转

15.The boy was badly injured when a firework went off in his face.

男孩被一个在他脸上爆炸的烟花严重伤害了。

Go in for 参加; 从事; 喜欢; 支持;

16.More and more youngsters in china are going in for sports.

越来越多的中国青少年正在参与体育运动。

完型：

In his book Psycho-Cybernetics, Dr.Maxwell Maltz explain the amazing results one educator had in improving grades of children by changing their self-images.

麦斯威尔·马尔茨在其《心理控制论》一书中解释了一位教育家的惊人的实验结果：通过改变孩子们的自我心理形象来提升成绩。

He had observed that when they saw themselves as （1）stupid in a certain subject (or stupid in（2）general), they unconsciously acted to confirm （3）their self-image. They believed they were stupid(4), so they acted that way.（5）这位教育家观察发现，当孩子们觉得自己在所学的某个科目中很笨，他们就会无意识地在行动中表现得确实很笨。他们相信了自己就是很笨，所以他们的行为就表现的很笨。Reasoning that it was their defeatist attitude rather （6）than any lack of ability that （7）was defeating them, the educator set out （8）to change their self-images. And he found that when he accomplish that, they no longer （9）behaved stupidly!这位教育家由此推断，真正打败孩子们的是他们自己心甘情愿认输的态度，而不是他们真的能力不够。他由此开始着手改变孩子们的自我形象。而且当他做到这点后，孩子们真的表现的不再愚蠢了！

Maltz records how （10）this same negative self-image kept a salesman from （11）ever reaching more than a certain level of sales （12）. When his territory was changed to （13）a larger and more promising territory, he continued （14）to make the same dollar amount, not a bit more.（15）马尔茨在书中还记述了人的自我形象带来的消极效果是如何阻碍一位销售员突破原有销售业绩的。当有

这么一位销售员，他负责的销售区域换成一个更大、更有前景的区域时，他的销售额还是没有丝毫增长。

When the commissions（佣金）were raised, he still (16) made the same. The trouble was found to be not (17)in the conditions of his work, but in his self-image.(18) He had decided he couldn’t exceed certain (19)amount, and so he subconsciously（下意识的）prevented himself from (20)doing so.当付给他的佣金增加时，他的销售业绩还是没有增加。症结不是他的工作条件，而是他的自我形象没有改变过。他始终认为自己无法做到超越原来的销售额，所以他就下意识地使自己确实无法做到突破。

Maltz concludes from (21)these and other examples that our experiences can word a kind of self-hypnotism（自我催眠状态）on us, suggesting a conclusion about ourselves and then urging us to make it come (22) true. 马尔茨由此和别的事例得出了结论：我们的经历会对我们自己施以一种自我催眠，并由此对我们自身下了定论，然后在内心里促使我们通过行动来使这一定论成为事实。

翻译：

Passage Translation（汉翻英）

如果你着手干一番事业而失败了，不要丧失信心。“我失败了三次”与“我是一个失败者”之间有着天壤之别。只要你对自己不持否定想法，不把自己与失败等同起来，而是试图从失败中吸取教训，你很可能在未来取得成功。你可曾想到过，那些屡遭失败的人往往是自我形象不佳的牺牲品？他们的失败常常不是由于外部原因而是内部原因。无数的例子证明如果能劝使这些人改变观点并建立起正面的自我形象，他们的表现就会发生奇迹般的变化。成功可能在任何时候到来—三十岁，四十岁，或是在似乎失败了一辈子以后。早年成功固然甜蜜，但是晚年的成功往往更有滋味。

If you started on some venture and failed, do not despair/lose heart. There is a world of difference between “I have failed three times”and “I am a failure”. So long as you do not hold a negative concept of self or identify with failures but try to learn from them, you stand a good chance to succeed in the future. Does it ever occur to you that those who fail repeatedly are often victims of a poor self-image? Often their failures are due to internal causes rather than external causes. Numerous cases have borne it out that if they can be induced to change

their viewpoint and construct a positive self-image, miraculous changes may take place in their performance. Success can come anytime --- at thirty, forty or even after a lifetime of apparent failure. Early triumphs may be sweet, but success in later life often tastes even better.

Unit three 英翻汉

1. Each can be a significant, thinking, aware, and creatively productive person in his own right----a winner.

每个人都可以凭自身的能力成为一名胜利者------一个有重要作用、勤于思考、明白事理、独创累累成果的人。

2. The authentic person experiences the reality of himself by knowing himself, being himself, and becoming a credible, responsive person.

真诚的人以了解自己、赤诚展示自己并成为一名可以相信、富有同情心的人来体验自己的真实性。

3. Without guilt he enjoys own accomplishments. Without envy he enjoys the accomplishments of others.

他从自己的成就中获得满足而无愧疚之感。他从别人的成就中获得快乐而无嫉妒之心。

4. Winners successfully make the transition from total helplessness to independence, and then to interdependence. Losers do not. Somewhere along the line they begin to avoid becoming self-responsible.

胜利者成功的完成了从完全依赖到自立、再到相互依存的过渡。而失败者却没有完成这一过渡。他们往往半途而废，逃避为自己负责。

5.Instead, he tries to manipulate them into living up to his expectations and channels his energies into living up to their expectations.

相反，他试图操纵别人使之按自己的心愿行事，同时尽力实现他人的期望。

大学英语精读第一册答案

大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第三版第一册答案 Unit1 1) e 2) g 3) j 4) a 5) b 6) i 7) c 8) d 9) h 10) f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory

11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) ata time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for

5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1) action 2) employ 3) announce 4) examination 5) communication 6) express 7) compose 8) improvement 9) concentration 10) management 11) consider 12) motivate 13) development 14) movement 15) discuss 16) operate 17) division 18) production 19) educate 20) repeat 1) additional 2) add

大学英语精读第四册课后翻译题及答案

UNIT1 1.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience / receive us the next day. 2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday. 3.学期论文最迟在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. UNIT2 1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4.他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5.我们有充实的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 We have ample time for leisurely lunch. 6.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。 The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis. UNIT3 1.萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今天人们比在中世纪时更加迷信。 In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages. 2. 丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起扶养五个孩子的经济重担。 After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself. 3.证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子。 One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience. 4.亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争吵。 Hunt’s statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel. 5.我当时对她绝对信任，无论她告诉我什么，我都会相信。 I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.

大学英语精读第一册课后翻译1-8单元

1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary. 3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation. 5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester. 6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。 The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.

大学英语精读第一册(第三版)答案

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册答案Book 1 Unit 1 Study&Practice Vocabulary Activities 1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 2. 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed... to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely... on 13) Apart from 14) command 3. 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development

15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process

大学英语精读答案

大学英语精读第二册（第三版）b o o k2U n i t1答案1. bare 2. Empty 3. Empty 4. Bare 5. Empty 6.empty 二） 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三） 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. Impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. Unexpected 7. Outgrow 8. Widened 9. Shortly 10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. Crisis 14. colonial 四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return. 6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away. 五） 1. Additional advantageous Anxious conditional

大学英语精读答案

2) decade 3) content 4) arrange 5) minor 6) efficient 7) endure 8) extra 9) reluctantly 10) tremble 1) bunch 2) packet/pack 3) piece 4) pair 5) piece 6) bunch 7) pair 8) piece 9) bunch 10) packet 11) pair

1) at other times 2) After all 3) efficient 4) endure 5) extraextra 6) round the corner 7) occasions 8) minor 9) arranged 10) primary 11) rare 12) trembling 13) reluctantly 14) disappointment 1) can endure 2) on the occasion of 3) to pick it up 4) are not sure of 5) felt a pang of disappointment

6) Not being content 1) milkman 2) fireman 3) fisherman 4) businessman 5) policeman 6) spaceman 7) weatherman 8) sportsman 1) broadens 2) widened 3) quicken 4) darkened 5) sharpening 6) shortens 1) excitement 2) excited 3) exciting 4) excitedly

大学英语精读第四册课后答案

大学英语精读第三版第四册答案 Unit1 翻译 1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2) 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4) 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6) 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. Unit2 翻译 1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2) 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3) 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4) 他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5) 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 We have ample time for a leisurely lunch. 6) 地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。

大学英语精读课后翻译汇总(1-7单元)

大学英语精读课后翻译汇总 Unit 1 1)史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2) 我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarg ing our vocabulary. 3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution) 方面还做得不够。 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assign ed us eight books to read during the summer vacation. 5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spok e n English next term/semester. 6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help y ou build your speaking skills. 7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。 The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years. Unit 2 1) 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。 Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 2) 胜利登上乔治岛(George Island) 后，船长向指挥部(the headquarters) 发了一份无线电报。After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the head quarters. 3) 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way. 4) 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。 When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 5) 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。 Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6) 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。 We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in d oing it. 7) 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。

大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案

大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案 Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7. look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10. other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。 Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.

大学英语精读1-期末考试卷及参考答案

大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷 I. Word formation （40%） A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。（10%） 1. discover 2.depend 3.amaze 4.add 5.display 6.renew 7.suppose 8.treat 9.addict 10.accelerate B. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%） 1.weak 2. angry 3. free 4. quick 5. clear 6. long 7.wide 8. sad 9.happy 10. moderate C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%） 1. gardening 2. failure 3. fertilizer 4. enduring 5. mixture 6.liberation 7.alternative 8.result 9.satisfaction 10.requirement D. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%） 1.barely 2. chilly 3. now and then 4. many 5. clever 6. turn up 7. keen 8. club 9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%） 1. We’ll stick by you___________________________________________（无论发生什么事）. 2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地). 3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________（无论有多困难）. 4. I feel that you young people should understand____________________（生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战）. 5. When she learned____________________（她已经被那所大学录取）, she almost jumped for joy. 6.You must admit_________________________（所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费）. 7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________（地球是绕着太阳转的）. 8. The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________（这个村子过去30年所取得的成就）. 9. First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________（他们应该从大学获取什么）. 10._____________________________（农民最想得到的东西）is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%） 1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。 2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。 3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。 4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。 5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。 6.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。不过，除此以外，他没事。 7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。 8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。 9.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。

大学英语精读4课后汉译英

unit 1 1.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to meet us the next day. 2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday. 3.学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是大部分学生却至今几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。 It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普通起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 the company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in river. unit2 1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他作主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧，发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4.他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5.我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。

大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1-3答案

大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1答案 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory

11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement

9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect

大学英语精读答案

大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communicati on 6)express 7)compose 8)improvemen t 9)concentratio n 10)manageme nt 11)consider 12)motivate 13)developme nt 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect 1) helpful 2) help 3) helpless 4) help 5) helplessly 6) helpfully 7) helpful 1) reliant 2) reliable 3) reliance 4) relies 5) reliably 6) reliable 1) repetition 2) repeating 3) repeatedly 4) repeated 5) repetition 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today's papers 5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process 9) opportunities 10) rely on 11) put into practice 12) absorbed 1) if 2) about 3) it 4) know 5) up 6) as 7) addition 8) even 9) into 10) other 11) for 12) while 1) memorize 2) a matter of