新标准大学英语课后答案

Unit 1 Act 1

1. clash n. & v.

a fight or battle between two groups of people; a very angry argument between two people or groups

Complete the sentences with appropriate prepositions.

(1) Yesterday saw violent clashes _between_ police and protesters.

(2) The prime minister faces a clash _with_ business leaders tomorrow.

(3) His T-shirt clashes _with_ his shorts.

(4) A lot of problems have been caused by a clash _of_ cultures.

Do you know why many bands break up?

Because of personality clashes between musicians.

2. establishment n.

(1)the most important and powerful people in a country or in a section of society

(2)the process of starting or creating something such as an organization

Figure out the meaning of underlined words.

(1)The literary establishment generally looks down on artists.文学界权威

(2)John was eager to establish good relations with the business community. 与…建立良好

关系

(3) Reagan quickly established himself as a promising film actor. 使自己成为…

(4) It’s an old established family firm. 老牌的

3. passion n.

a powerful emotion such as love or anger

Translate the following sentences.

(1) 他酷爱古典音乐。He has a passion for classical music.

(2) He spoke with great passion about the plight of the refugees.

他慷慨激昂地讲述了难民们的困境。

4. protest n. & v.

(1) a strong complaint or disagreement

(2) something such as a meeting by people who strongly disagree with a policy, law etc.

Figure out the meaning of underlined words.

(1) The organization has made a formal protest against the nuclear testing. 抗议

?We cannot pass this matter by without protest. 不反对地

?The decision raised/provoked a storm of protest among students. 引起一片抗议的风暴

(4) I went to the doctor under protest. 不情愿地

5. alliance n.

an arrangement between two or more people, groups or countries to achieve something

Answer the following questions.

1.What does IAW refer to? What’s its basic principle?

The basic principle of the IAW (International Alliance of Women) is that the full and equal

enjoyment of human rights is due to all women and girls.

2. What’s the Holy Alliance?

The Holy Alliance was a coalition of Russia, Austria and Prussia created in 1815 at the behest of Czar Alexander I of Russia. It was against democracy, revolution, and secularism.

6. launch v.

to start a major activity

Translate the following expressions

1.发射人造卫星

2.创办一个新企业

3.发动攻击

4.发起一次活动

5.将新产品投放市场

launch a man-made satellite

launch a new enterprise

launch an attack

launch a campaign

launch a new product

7. characterize v.

to be a typical quality or feature of someone or sth.

Complete the sentences with the words in the column.

character characterize characterization characteristic

(1) Ambition is a __characteristic_ of all successful businessmen.

(2) Competitive sport helps to develop one’s _character__.

(3) The 1980s were _characterized__ by high inflation and high employment.

(4) They portray him as a weak leader, but I don’t think that’s a fair characterization_.

8. employment n.

work that you are paid regularly to do for a person or company

Complete the sentences with the words in the column.

employ employer employee employment

(1) His _employer_ has increased his salary.

(2) After graduation, she found _employment_ with a local finance company.

(3) The boss struck off 100 dollars from the salary of the __employee__ as fine.

(4) Jean was employed_ by the company as a computer programmer.

9. prospect n.

(1)the possibility that sth. will happen, especially something good

(2)chances of success, esp. in a job or career

Correct the following sentences.

(1)Doctors say there is few(little) prospect of any improvement in his condition.

(2)Your employment prospect(s) would be much better if you finished your degree.

(3) The new job brings good prospects of(for) the future.

10. obscure adj.

(1)not clearly expressed or not easy to understand

(2)not known about or not well known

Translate the following sentences.

(1)The poem is obscure to those unlearned in the classics.

这首诗歌在不懂古典诗作的人看来是费解的。

(2) 他为什么退学的理由还不清楚。The reasons why he dropped out are obscure.

"In a Station of the Metro" is an Imagist poem by Ezra Pound published in 1913 in Poetry. The poem attempts to describe Pound's experience upon visiting an underground metro station in Paris in 1912, and Pound suggested that the faces of the individuals in the metro were best put into a poem not with a description but with an "equation". Because of the treatment of the subject's appearance by way of the poem's own visuality, it is considered a quintessential Imagist text.

11. give rise to

to make sth. happen or begin, esp. sth. unpleasant or unexpected

Think of words or expressions with similar meaning to give rise to.

Make sentences with give rise to and contribute to.

(1)Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave

rise to more violent clashes.

(2)Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.

12. bring about

to make sth. happen, esp. to cause changes in a situation

Translate the following sentence into English.

反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。

The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.

Discuss the topic What will bring about obesity?

Lack of exercise Eating too much Heredity Stress & boredom

13. keep off

to not touch sth. or prevent sth. from touching sth.

Match the expressions with their definitions.

(1) These worries kept her from sleeping properly. D. to prevent sb. from doing sth.

(2) You should keep away from fried foods. A. to avoid

(3) She struggled to keep back her tears. B. to stop oneself doing sth.

(4) Try to keep to a regular timetable of waking and sleeping. C. To follow

(5) We try to keep up with what’s happening. E. to continue to learn about sth

14. in itself

without considering the rest

Translate the following sentences.

(1)For the old lady buying the daily newspaper soon became an end in itself, since she really

just wanted to chat with the shopkeeper.

那老太太每天去买报纸，不多时便觉乐在其中，因为她主要是想和店主聊天.

(2) 这钱本身对他们来说是没有什么价值的。

The money in itself meant nothing to them.

Useful expressions

1.一阵烟雾

2.刺激的经历

3.将······变成

4.激进的政治氛围

5.持不同意见的少数人

6.暴力冲突

7.与······联盟

8.发动了一场大罢工

9.创造意识的觉醒

10.实现······目标a haze of smoke

stimulating experience Transform… into

the atmosphere of political radicalism dissident minority

violent clashes

form an alliance with

launch a general strike

creative awakening

achieve one’s aim of

11.全民重视的话题

12.辍学13.令人头脑发热的气氛

14.从高到低的顺序

15.就业前景

16.实现目的的手段

17.······日子一去不复返了

18.同道好友

19.热爱······

20.与······的距离缩小

a topic of great national importance drop out

the heady atmosphere

in descending order employability prospects

a means to an end

Gone are the days when

like-minded friends

have a passion for

The gap between… and… has shrunk

Ar2

ironic a. (also ironical)expressing the opposite of what you really think, especially in order to be humorous 反语的；讽刺的

e.g.

1. Your car was stolen at the police station! How ironic!

你的车在警察局被盗！多么讽刺！

2. It’s ironic that her husband smoked for thirty years,

and yet she’s the one who died of lung cancer.

讽刺的是，她丈夫吸烟三十年，但最后患肺癌去世的竟然

是她。

Word family: ironically ad.irony n.

definition n. [C] a statement of what a word or expression means词义；定义；释义

e.g.

1. a dictionary definition

2. Match the words with their definitions.

把词语和它们的定义对应起来。

See also: by definition.

Word family: define v.

overthrow (overthrew / overthrown)vt. force a leader or government out of their position of power 颠覆；使下台

e.g.

1. Rebels were already making plans to overthrow the government.

反叛者已在密谋推翻政府。

2. Her father was overthrown in a military coup in the seventies.

她的父亲在七十年代一次军事政变中被推翻下台。

repressive a. ruling or controlling people by the use of force or violence, or by laws that put unreasonable limits on their freedom （统治或法律）残酷的，严苛的

e.g.

1. repressive measures

2. The repressive regime put thousands of protesters to prison.

残酷的政权使成千上万抗议者进了监狱。

Word family: repress v.repression n.

rebel vi & n.

1) vi.oppose or fight against someone in authority or against an idea or situation which you do not agree with 造反，反抗

e.g. There were minor groups who rebelled against the government.

2) n. [C] someone who tries to remove a government or leader using force 造反者

e.g. Fighting between the rebels and government troops continues in the north.

造反者和政府部队在北方的交火持续不断。

Word family: rebellion n.

inspirational a. giving you the enthusiasm to do or create something 鼓舞人心的；有鼓舞力量的

e.g.

1. Jones proved an inspirational figure in Welsh rugby.

事实证明琼斯是威尔士橄榄球队最鼓舞人心的人物。

2. Brown’s last minute goal for the Red Wings was truly inspirational.

布朗在最后一刻为红翼队进球真是鼓舞人心。

Word family: inspire v. inspiration n.

assert vt. state firmly that something is true 断言；宣称

e.g.

1. French cooking, she asserted, is the best in the world.

她坚称法国菜是世界上最好的。

2. The government asserted that no more money would be available.

政府坚称没有更多的钱可供使用。

See also: assert oneself.

nostalgic a. remembering happy times in the past; making someone remember happy times in the past 怀旧的；恋旧的

e.g.

1. Seeing those old school photographs has made me feel quite nostalgic .

看见那些学生时代的旧照片让我产生了怀旧之情。

2. A lot of adults feel nostalgic about their childhood.

许多成年人对他们的童年都很怀念。

resonance n.[C,U] the special meaning or importance that something has for you because it relates to your own experiences（情感的）共鸣，反响

e.g.

1. tradition that has little resonance in the 21st century

21世纪难以得到认同的传统

2. His words will have resonance for many musicians.

他的话语将在许多音乐家心里产生共鸣。

sit up

1) suddenly start paying attention to someone, because

they have done something surprising or impressive 警觉；诧异；关注

2) go from a lying position to a sitting position, or help

someone to do this; stay up very late（使）坐起来；熬夜

e.g.

1.If Maria succeeded, then everyone would sit up and take notice.

2. We sat her up in a chair.

3. The children sat up late watching TV yesterday evening.

昨晚孩子们看电视看到很晚才睡。

take to: go to a place 去，往；走上

e.g.

1. Joanne says she’s ill, and she’s taken to her bed.

乔安娜说她病了，已经卧床休息。

2. The workers took to the streets to protest against

cutting pay.

工人们走上街头抗议减薪。

be associated with: be related to a particular subject, activity etc. 与……相关联

e.g.

1. problems associated with cancer treatment

与癌症治疗相关的问题

2. The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. (CET4-2007-06)

近来，有关身份盗窃的数量正在开始迅速增加。

make sense: if something makes sense, there seems to be a good reason or explanation for it 讲得通；有意义

e.g.

1. It makes sense to save money while you can.

钱能省就省，这是明智的做法。

2. Would it make sense for the city authorities to further restrict parking?

市政当局进一步限制停车的做法是否合理？

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新标准大学英语2视听说教程答案

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Passage 1 1.2 2. 6 3.1 4.5 5.3 6.4 to Passage 1 again and rearrange the answers in the right column to match those questions in the left column. Ceahbgdf Passage 2 OC/O/C/O/C/C/O/C/O/OC to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences BDDBA Test CCBBD CDBCB C Unie 2 Outside view Activity 1 the video clip and match the speakers with the statements. K/K/T/S/T/K/S/K Activity 2

新标准大学英语1综合教程课后答案,1

Unit1 1）等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。 2）她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。 3）我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。可是招生办公室的那位女士说，虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说，虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。 4）我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。 5）接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。从长远来看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度也由此体现了宗教改革运动的思想。 1. Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it. 2.Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time. 3. When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth. 4. No one detects his despair well hidden behind his smile. 5. Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so. Unit 2 1. 外面，天空灰蒙蒙的，海面上刮来一阵强风。天气看起来和我的心情一样阴郁。 2.“好啦，别抱怨了，就给我尝一只牡蛎，然后你就可以吃些好吃的、顺口的东西，比如对 虾加黄油面包。”他提议说。吃了这么长时间的饭，他的话中第一次有了妥协的 意思。 3. 但是，虽然清晰地感觉到了他的妥协，——只有一个十岁的男孩才有这样的感觉，我仍然明白这妥协包含着吃掉那只牡蛎，那只放在我父亲盘子边上的牡蛎。 4.（添加了可可油后）巧克力凝固成易折断的条块，入口即化。 5. 但是，是什么原因使得巧克力出奇的畅销？有是什么原因导致了巧克力的上瘾特性，使 无数人承认自己是巧克力迷呢？ 1. They don’t serve chips/French fries here. If you want them, you have to go to a KFC or McDonalds. 2. He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead he crushed it. 3. When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form a gold bar. 4. He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom.

大学英语课后练习答案

Unit 11. Vocabulary 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not …in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. Rewrite each sentence 1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can't accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as if I'm exag-gerating the difficulties, but the fact is I'm only telling the truth. 2) The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers. 3) The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two ex-tremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assist children in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of con-trol. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior way to guide children's development. This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction. II. Confusable Words 1. 1) continual 3) continual

新标准大学英语(第版)综合教程1答案截图及课文翻译U1分解

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