大学英语阅读技巧和方法

大学英语阅读技巧和方法

大学英语考试中有大量的阅读理解，学生考试时总是觉得时间不够用，这就要求学生不光在质量上下功夫，更要在速度上下功夫。下面是小编分享的大学英语阅读技巧和方法，欢迎大家阅读！

一、具备扎实的语言基本功

首先，必须有一定的词汇量。各级考试中阅读文章的生词量不超过3%，就四级考试而言其衡量标准即大纲中所规定的4200 个单词（以及由这些词构成的常用词组1600 条和按基本构词法构成的生词）。切实掌握好大纲所要求的这4200 个单词及其词组是有效阅读的基本保证。而词汇和阅读也是相辅相成的，随着日常英语泛读的增加，词汇也相应的越积越多，英语综合理解能力也会增强。

其次，还应有扎实的语法知识，否则难句、长句、复杂句或惯用法就难以顺利、准确、快速阅读下去，所以说，扎实的语法知识及其运用能力是有效阅读的基本前提。

二、掌握一定的阅读技巧

1.整体性

考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

进行快速阅读时，首先用“略读、扫读”的方法快速浏览全文，了解其中心思想、全文大意、语篇结构、段落模式等。再“跳读”，就是指眼光从一个“字群”跳到另一个“字群”进行识读(字群是由多个单词组成的)，这个过程眼球按“凝视－跳跃－凝视”的程序进行连续、不断运

动，如The woman in /the red coat/was reading a book.

要养成默读习惯，使注意力集中在文字符号上。要纠正唇读、心

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