2018年中考英语模拟试题(一)附答案和解析

2018中考英语模拟训练（一）

'、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入 短文中相应空白处的

最佳选项。

A

March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the

importa nee of water, but also calls on ( 号召 )us to 1 and protect water. Today, we '

refaeing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especjally2. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “ wastewater ”.

What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,

factories, hospitals and so on .It is produced by differe nt kinds of activities, i nclud ing

washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater

when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4harmful in it.

__ 5 __ must we treat ( 处理 )wastewater? Wastewater has a big in flue nee on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our en vir

onment and our own 6.

How can we treat wastewater? Differe nt kinds of wastewater n eed differe nt ways of

treatme nt. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. The n there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be clea ned 8 Jt-goes back to n ature.

( )1. A. drink B. save C. carry

D. watch (

)2. A. easy B. popular C. small

D. serious (

)3. A. gets back B. hands in C. cha nges into D. picks up ( )4. A. nothi ng B. somethi ng C. n obody D. somebody ( )5. A. What B. Who

C. Why

D. How ( )6. A. work B. i nterest

C. health

D. bus in ess ( )7. A. on B. for

C. with

D. from ( )8. A. and R B. whether C. after D. before Muli n is a small boy from Hubei . He is a (n ) —9- — boy . His pare nts divorced (离婚)when he was two years old . He lived with his 10 and grandmother . At the

age of 5 ， his father died of heart disease . He had to live with his

grandmother . Unfortunately , there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head . He

12his grandmother well . At the same time , he got good grades at school . When he was ten , he took his grandmother to see^a13in Wuhan with some people's help . They lived in Wuha n for a month . He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother .

He called —15a"Sunshine Boy" . He —happy every day . But when the reporter asked

him 17 he was really so happy . He said he was n't . He did n't want to show his un happ in ess to his gran dmother . He told the reporter that whe n he was unhappy , he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 . When the plane flew away ,

he felt relaxed .

Whe n the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so ma ny less ons because of going to Wuhan , he said the lessons he missed could be learned later , but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure (治疗)，there would be nothing to get

the chance 20 .

What a good boy!We should lear n from him .

A

All through the winter, the Esquimaux( 爱斯基摩人 )live in houses made of snow. These

small houses are very clea n and white whe n they are n ew. They can soon tur n dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new aga in.

Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along

the seaside. However, they aren ' t always so lucky. When they can

they use the sno w. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong eno ugh in the whole win ter. The win dows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.

Whe n the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The

Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and ofte n catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens duri ng the summer.

( )21. The Esquimaux live in houses made of ______ all through the win ter.

A. glass

B. snow

C. paper

D. grass

( )22. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they

find _____ .

A. in the river

B. in the snow

C. along the seaside

D. i n the mountains

( )23. The Esquimaux live in their tents when ______ 21. ? cn ? om

A. the snow houses are dirty

B. it is summer

C. theyget some wood

D. it is spri ng

B

Stude nts in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On thewall of the teachi ng buildi ng are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let s go d have a look!

( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( - )9. A. lucky B. uni ucky C. polite D. impolite

)10. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother

)11. A. someth

ing B. any thi ng C. no thi ng D. everythi ng

)12. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after

)13. A. film B. program C. doctor D. frie nd

)14. A. few B. much C. many D. little

)15. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself

)16. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt

)17. A. that B. if C. where D. why

)18. A. bike B. train C. pla ne D. ship

)19. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget

)20. A. back B. up C. off D. d ow n

阅读理解：A —C 篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出

t get woo

一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项； D 篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文

内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

activities expect ______ 2.-1-c-n -j-y

A. buying school thi ngs

B. gett ing new ways of read ing 【出处： 21

C. improv ing read ing skills

D. learni ng more about n ature

( )26. If a pen in the shop is ten yua n, we can pay only _______ yua n for it in our

school on Apr. 14 th .

A. eight

B. seve n

C. three

D. two

C

China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the

Four Great Inven ti ons. Nowadays, more inven ti ons and creati ons have made China stron ger and greater in the world.

th

homemade jet airliner( 喷气式客机),the C919, took off

successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years

for the scie ntists and researchers to make this Chinese

dream come true, It ' as pride of the whole nation. So far,

more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919

pla nes from Chi na. But we still have

a long way to go before the C919 carries passengersby 2020. It also faces the challe nge of competi ng with the Airbus A320 and the new Boe ing B737.

What ' smore, China is working on the new high-speed trains with

the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready by 2020. The new

trains are expected to push area cooperati on(合作)and create new

bus in ess for China and foreign countries. Many countries,

especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle

East and Eastern

Europe, are pla nning to build high-speed rail li nes or to improve their railways with the help of Chi na. They ' d like to get support in tech no logy from Chi na. Chi na has

made great progress in both scie nce and tech no logy. And it makes a great

contribution( 贡献)to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chin ese people, eve n of the people around the world.

★ Lear n more about n

ature.

★ In crease your kno wledge and make new frie

nds.

For Free!

Grade Seve n ( )24. The

A. one week

stop smok ing B. one month (

)25. Whe n we take part in the activity ★ Know about how to give up smoki ng ★ A sk your father to join us! For Health! Grade Eight challe nge lasts C. on term on Apr. 10 dicti onary and other school thi ngs. ★ Look forward to your coming. For Childre n!

Grade Nine

■ D. one year th ,we can do the follow ing

( )27. The C919 will have a competition with _______ a nd the new Boei ng B737.

A. the Airbus A320

B. the Boei ng B777

C. the Airbus A380

D. the Boei ng B787 ( ______________ )28. From the passage, we know that many coun tries in ____________________________ are pla nning to build high-speed rail li nes or to improve their railways.

① Southeast Asia ② North America ③ Easter n Europe

④ Cen tral Asia ⑤ South America ⑥ the Middle East

A.①③④⑤

B.①③④⑥

C.②③④⑤

D.②④⑤⑥()29. Which of the followi ng is TRUE accord ing to the passage? A. Over 32 compa nies ordered 570 C919 pla nes from Chi na. th

C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.

D. The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passe ngers. ( )30. The passage mai nly wants to tell us ______ .

A. the Chin ese scie ntists are better at scie nee and tech no logy tha n before

B. the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the world

C. Chi na has in creased the intern ati onal in flue nce with its developme nt

D. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h

D

From the Other Side

Lara and Tara are twins .(31) but they are very different in everything

else . For example , hot food is Lara's favorite , and Tara has a sweet choice . However , this isn't the problem with the twin girls . They always argued that the opposite one was wrong .( 32) , while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and

it was difficult to stay up till mid ni ght .

(33) . To put an end to their fights , their parents decided to create a small drama . They wan ted the girls to un dersta nd that they were both correct from their own point of view . Their parents covered the girls 'eyes with black ribbons , and brought them to the dining room .(34) Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other . They could n't see the other side of it . Whe n the ribb ons were taken away , they were surprised to see a huge board between them .

Now, their father asked Lara , "What's the color of the board ? "She replied , "It's black!" (35) ------- . She replied , "It's white!" The two girls began to argue again . While Lara was con fide nt it was black , Tara was sure it was white . The n , they were asked to exchange (交换)their places . They could n't believe their eyes . Tara , who insisted it was a white board , saw a black one . Similarly , Lara , who argued the board was black, was shocked to see a white one . They understood that each of them was right in her own view .

Most of us are like Lara and Tara . We are right most times , but insist that others are wrong!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A. They look like each other B . For years , their arguments continued

C. Their mother asked Tara the same questi on

D. In the room , a big board was placed in the middle

E. Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning --- . ---------------------------------

三、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内

单词的正确形式。

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