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自考英汉翻译复习资料

自考英汉翻译复习资料
自考英汉翻译复习资料

自考英汉翻译复习资料

自考英汉翻译复习资料2

21.The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Meridian Gate, the Outer Palace, the Inner Court, the Golden Water Bridge, the Gate of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Complete Harm ony, the Hall of Preservi ng Harm ony.

太和殿,午门,外朝,内延,金水桥,太和门,中和殿,保和殿

22.总面积共有68.2公顷,燕京八景之一,五龙亭,九龙壁,御花园,白塔,燕京,琉璃瓦,影壁

With a total area of 68.2 ha. One of the eight views of Beijing. The Five Drago n Pavili on. Nin e-Drago n Scree n. The Imperial garde n. The White Dagoba. Beiji ng. Glazed tiles. Scree n.

UNIT 4 ECONOMY

1.Preside nt Cli nton realized---as al of us must---- that today ' s economy is global.

正如每个人必须认识到的那样,克林顿总统认识到当今的经济具有全球性质.

2.1977, the sum total of Chin ese imports and exports was less tha n $15

billion, putting China' s share of world at 0.6 percent. The most populous country in the world, China ranked a distant 30th amongexporting nations. By 1993 China ' s exports and imports totaled nearly $200 billion. China had become the world ' s tenth largest exporter.

在1977年,中国进出口总额还不到150亿美元,仅占世界贸易总额的0.6%,世界上人口最多的中国在出口国家中排名靠后,仅是第30位,到1993年,中国进出口总额接近2000亿美元,它已成为每10个最大的出口国.

3.Per capita GNP has grow n at an average rate of 7.6% from 1980-1992.

从1980年至1992年,人均国民生产总值平均增长率为7.6%.

4.But the importa nee of trade in our economy has exploded in the past

three decades. In 1970, the value of two way trade was equal to just 13% of the US economy. Last year, that figure, at 28%, was more than twice as high. In just the last seven years, jobs supported by US exports have risen by 4 million, to a total of 11 million. That ' s almost one out of

ten American jobs. Last year US trade equaled $1.8 trillion dollars.

但在过去30年中,我们经济贸易的重要性大大地增加了,在1970年,双边贸易的总值占了整个美国经济的13%.去年上升到28%,比1970年增加了一倍多.就在过去7年中,美

国的出口创造的就业机会增加了400万个.总数上升到1100万个.

这个数字就占美国就业总数的1/10.去年,美国贸易总额达到了 1.8亿美元.

5.Nor is the importanee of trade likely to diminish for either China or the United States. Foreign exchange.

无论是中国还是美国,都不会缩小贸易的重要性?外汇.

6.Bilateral trade, the order of

双边贸易

7.sound foundation for future commercial and financial ties.

为未来贸易与金融关系打下了一个坚实的基础.

8.China' s imports from the US, which amounted to $900 million in 1978, rose to nearly $ 3 billio n in 1982. exports rose from $300 millio n to

$ 2.3 billion during that period. Total Chinese trade has also risenj

dramatically, from 1978 to 1983 Chin ese exports in creased from roughly

10 billi on to 22 billio n, while imports in creased from 10 billi on to just

over 21 billio n.

中国从美国的进口额,从??到由9亿美元增至近30亿美元,对美出口额在这期间也从3亿美元增至23亿美元.中国的对外贸易总额也急速攀升,中国的出口额从1978年的约100亿美元增至1982年的220亿美元,进口额与此同时也从100 亿美元增长到了210多个亿美元.

9.joint ven tures. Offshore oil explorati on

合资企业,海上石油勘测

10.there are reasons to be optimistic and to expect that commercial and finan cial relati on ships will grow in the future.

我们有理由保持乐观的态度,有理由相信,未来贸易与金融关系会继续发展.

11.Food product ion, in dustrial producti on. Light in dustries.

粮食产量,工业生产,轻工业

12.I believe Chinese economic authorities recognize the problem and the

next Five-Year Plan will address it effectively.

我相信中国的经济管理部门已认识到这个问题,在下一个”五年计划”中定会

有效地解决这一问题.

13.Britain lives by commerce. With 2% of the world ' s population, we

are the werld ' s fifth largest trading nation. Werely more than any other major economy on the goods and services that we export, the inv estme nt

that we attract and we make abroad.

英国的生存依赖贸易.虽然英国人口只占全球的2%,它却是世界第五大贸易国

英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上其他主要经济

体.

14.outward in vestor, net in come, the share of foreig n inv estme nt.

海外投资,净收入,

15.what this mean sis that Brita in has direct experie nee of the ben efits that intern

ati onal trade and in vestme nt gen erate.

这意味着英国直接享受到了国际投资所带来的利益.,国际投资的蓬勃发展符合我国利益.

16.that is the way to maximize her share of world markets; and----as the UK knows from direct experienee----to attract the stimulus, the tech no logy and the funding that in ward in vestme nt can offer.

最大限度地扩大其在世界上的市场份额的方法,英国从自身直接的经历中体会

到,吸引外资可以带来动力,技术和资金.

17.严复--< 天演论>,信一忠实,达一流畅,雅一尔雅,他并不十分重视” 信”,他说”译文取明深义,故词句之间,时有所颠倒附益,不斤斤于字比句次.”周煦良教授在”翻译三论”一文中说:我认为应当作为”得体”来理解.

18.multilateral disciplines. Brought this home. Zero-sum game. Finite stock. Donor and recipie nt.

多边条约,感触颇深,盈利损失总体持平,经济利益增长值,投资方与被投资方

19.立足国内资源,实现粮食基本自给,是中国解决粮食供需问题的基本方针The basic prin ciple for sol ving the problem of grain supply and dema nd

in China is to reply on the domestic resources and basically achieve self-sufficie ncy in grai n.

20.根据中国农业自然资源,生产条件,技术水平和其他发展条件,粮食增产潜力很大. Natural agricultural resources, product ion con diti ons, tech ni cal level and some other con diti ons en sure great pote ntial in this respect.

21.即使考虑到土地报酬率递减的因素,也是有条件实现的.

To achieve the target is totally possible eve n if the factor of diminishing land retur ns rate is con sidered.

22.中国政府将在加强对现有耕地保护的同时,加快宜农荒地的开发和工矿废弃地的

复垦.

The Chin ese gover nment will make efforts to speed up the reclamati on of wastela nd

suitable for farming as well as land discarded by factories and min es.

23. inland waters, aquaculture, aquatic products, inten sificati on, ani mal by-products, arbor foodstuffs.

内陆水域,养殖,水产品,集约化,畜产品,木本食物.

UNIT 5 CULTURE

1.it ' s raining again. As I lie awake in bed, listening to the sound

of those razor-sharp drops pounding on the pavement, mymind goes reeling dow n dark corridors teem ing with agonizing flashbacks, and a chill from

with in fills me with dread. It ' s raining, aga in.

又下雨了,我躺在床上,睡不着,听着雨点儿落在路面上啪啪作响.我思绪万千,恍恍惚惚进入了一条条幽暗的甬道,回想起许多痛苦的往事.心里一阵冰凉,不禁感到毛骨悚然.是的,又在下雨了.

2.it does this every year in Southern California; at least that ' s what they told me last year whe n I marveled at the rele ntless determ in ati on of the rai n. 加利福尼亚南部,年年如此;去年,雨无情地下个不停.我表示惊异,人们就是这样对我说的.

3.every child raised in the West knows about these dan gers. At least

that ' s what I used to think. I ' m not so sure anymore.

在西部长大的孩子都知道洪水的厉害.至少我过去是这样想的,现在就不敢说的.

4.Habits form, however, and, in a child ' s mind, most of the time becomes all of the time, and nobody gives it much thought. Then the rains come.

然而孩子们习以为常,在他们心目中,”大部分时间”变成了”全部时间”,而谁也没有仔细去想这件事.后来就下起雨来了.\

5.在理论方面,鲁迅曾针对当时赵景深的”宁顺而不信”的提法,提出了”宁信而不顺”的主张.1935年,鲁迅在”题未定’草一文中又对翻译作了新的概括.他说:”凡是翻译,必须兼顾着两面,一当然力求其易解,一则保存着原作的丰姿.”也就是说,翻译既要通顺,又要忠实.

6.Each day we make choices that affect our lives and, sometimes, the lives of others.

每一天我们都要做出许多选择,大部分是为自己,有的也为别人.

7.Somehow our path took us toward the park, across the footbridge high above the rolling water of the Los Angeles River.

不知怎的,我们就踏上了通向公园的小路.

8.Ma ny childre n were play ing close to the water, and we were stunned by their ignorance and dari ng. The far bank.

许多孩子在告近水边的地方玩耍.他们的无知与鲁莽把我俩看呆了.

9.He jumped in to the water to get his bike and was carried rapidly dow nstream, a look

of panic and horror registeri ng on his young face.

他跳进河里去捞车.急流一下子就把他给冲走了,他吓坏了,脸上现出惊恐的表情?刹那间,我们要做出选择?

10.the greatest in sti net, I believe, is to help a child in n eed.

我想,是本能驱使我们去救助一个危难中的孩子?

11.I could see that he had confron ted much more tha n he could han dle,

eve n being as strong and athletic as he was.

从艾勒的表情,我知道,尽管他身强力壮,但当时他面临的困境是他无法摆脱的.

12.feeling of guilt, as a matter of course. That little was lucky to get out.

内疚心理,理所当然,那孩子命大的话会脱险的.

13.Although both myparents died young, I have done well in this respect as regards my other ancestors. My maternal grandfather, it is true, was

cut off in the flower of his youth at the age of sixty-seven, but myother three gran dpare nts all lived to be over eighty.

我的父母年纪轻轻就去世了,可是说到祖辈,我还是选得不错的.我外祖父固然是在风华正茂之年就弃世了,当时他只有六十七岁,但是我的祖父,祖母和外祖母却都活到了八十以上.

14.my mater nal gran dmother, after hav ing nine childre n who survived,

one who died in infancy, and many miscarriages, as soon as she became a widow devo ted herself to women ' s higher education.

我外祖母有九个孩子活了下来,有一个孩子很小就死了,她还流产过多次.丈夫一死,她就致力于女子高等教育.

15.if you have wide and keen interests and activities in which you can still be effective, you will have no reason to think about the merely statistical fact of the nu mber of years you have already lived, still less of the probable brevity of your future. 你要是有广泛的爱好和强烈的兴趣,而且还有能力参加一些活动,你就没有理由去考虑自己已经活了多少岁这样的具体数字,更没有理由去考虑自己的余年大概是很有限的了.

16.one ' s thoughts must be directed to the future, and to things about which there is someth ing to be done.

一个人应当考虑未来,考虑一些可以有所作为的事情.

17.It is easy to thi nk to on eself that one ' s emoti ons used to be more

vivid than they are, and one ' s mind more keen.

人们往往会对自己说,我过去感情多么丰富,思想多么敏锐,现在不行了.

18.the other thi ng to be avoided is cli nging to youth in the hope of suck ing vigour from its vitality.

另一件需要避免的事就是老想和年轻人呆在一起,希望从青年的活力中吸取力量.

自考英汉翻译教程重点-推荐下载

英汉翻译教程 一、课程介绍 《英汉翻译教程》是全国高等教育自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门必考课程。英汉翻译包括英译汉和汉译英,是一门实践性很强的课程。本课程除简单介绍中外翻 译理论知识外,主要是通过对照阅读,引导应考者研究英汉两种语言的差异,找出英汉互 译的规律,用以指导实践。 本课程与英语专业其他课程相辅相成。它作为一门实践课,有赖于英语专业其他课程 为应考者打下良好的英语基础,使应考者掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识,初步达到阅读英 文原著的水平,并有有定的写作能力,因而具备从事英汉翻译的条件。另一方面,通过大 量的翻译实践和语言对比研究,应考者可以进一步认识英汉两种语言各自的特点。例如, 汉语多重复实词,主谓搭配较松多用并列结构;英语英多用代称,主谓搭配较紧,多用主 从结构,等等。这是本课程的重点。但在翻译时,往往因受原文的影响,从容易忽略在译 中体现上述特点。这也就是本课程难学之处。但通常学习本课程,了解了英汉两种语言各 自的特点,并能在翻译实践中恰当地加以运用,定会提高使用两种语言的能力和翻译水平。 这对于应考者打好英语基础,学好英语专业其他课程,也是有益的。 本课程采取单元教学,共分十个单元。单元中每课有对照阅读和练习,并附有提示和解说。每单元有一小结,重点说明通过语言对比可以看出的英汉两种语言各自的特点。 二、学习要求 1. 熟悉英汉两种语言各自的特点; 2. 能将中等难度的英语文章译成汉语,内容准确、内容流畅; 3. 能将比较简易的汉语文章译英语,用词得当,语法平稳。三、试题类型: 第一题:选择题(30分)。 80%来自于课本中每单元后的小结,非常重要, 一定要看。 考点:看似简单的句子的翻译、俚语的翻译、翻译常识等。 第二题:短语翻译:英译汉、汉译英。后面我们给的补充材料中,会包括 80%的题。 第三题:改错题:英译汉、汉译英改错。 第四题: 段落翻译 四、课程内容概要: 第一单元 故事 1.故事选篇。其特点是:以第一人称或第三人称讲述自己或别人的经历。情节具体, 文笔细腻生动。2.语言对比: (1)代词。英语代词用得多,汉语实词用得多。英语可先出代词,后出实词。汉语则先出实词,后出代词。 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题,而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中,要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等,要求技术交底。管线敷设技术包含线槽、管架等多项方式,为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题,合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则:在分线盒处,当不同电压回路交叉时,应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理;同一线槽内,强电回路须同时切断习题电源,线缆敷设完毕,要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系,根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求,对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验;对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作;对于继电保护进行整核对定值,审核与校对图纸,编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案,编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案;对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题,作为调试人员,需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料,并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。 、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术,电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时,需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全,并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围,或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理,尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作,并且拒绝动作,来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此,电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术,要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时,需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

2011自考英语翻译试题

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