新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3课后翻译

NNCE Book3课后翻译参考答案

Unit1

Keys：世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其

行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上

来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的

世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。世

界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在

使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发

展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的

力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从

世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。

汉译英原文：如今，很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定" 的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业

者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众

创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。

Keys：Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their

own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the

long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.

Unit 2

Keys：美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。该词有各种各样的用法，但其

根本含义是，在美国任何人都可以通过努力获得成功，都有可能过上幸福而成

功的生活口许多人对美国梦的概念加以拓展和提炼，涵盖了像自由，自我实现

和深厚的人际关系等方面的内容。美国梦的思想比美国本身更为久远，可以追

溯到17世纪，当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现的、未经开发的广裹大陆，开始

纷纷怀揣希望，追逐梦想。随着历史的发展，美国梦的含义也已改变，既包含

了个人元素，也包含了全局视野。但并不是每个人都对美国梦持肯定态度。一

些人认为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人都能拥有这样的理想目标。批评者

常常举以实例，揭露植根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象，指出美国

梦并非每个人都可企及。

汉译英原文：实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation ）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要

经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意

和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的

参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。

Unit 3

Keys：莱奥纳多·达·芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的思想家之一，也许

也是迄今最多才多艺的人。他是画家、雕刻家、建筑家、数学家、工程师和发

明家，因成就广泛而闻名。他的天赋跨越多个领域，为其赢得了“文艺复兴大师

的称号”。莱奥纳多主要作为画家而著名。在其所有作品中，《蒙娜丽莎》最为

有名，而《最后的晚餐》则是历来复制最多的宗教画作。莱奥纳多作品的独特之处主要在于其创新性的技巧和敏锐的科学思维。他的画作大约只有15幅流传了

下来，其部分原因是他不断试验新的技巧，所以作品总量很小。莱奥纳多虽然

不是多产画家，却是一位最高产的绘图家，他在日记中画满了各种草图、图画

和图表。这此笔记通常被称为达.芬奇手稿，记录了他的各种发明、观察，以及

他对自己感兴趣的事物提出的理论。莱奥纳多的天赋使他几乎在涉足的每一领

域都成了先驱。他的画作，连同他的笔记，在艺术史上贡献斐然。

汉译英原文：水墨画（ink and wash painting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有

一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和

材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也

使画作善于表现丰富的意象，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史

上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。

Keys：Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e, brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings.

Unit 4

Keys：威尼斯是意大利北部一座世界闻名的岛城。威尼斯建立于公元5世纪，在公元10世纪时成为一支重要的海上力量。在中世纪和文艺复兴时期，威尼斯

曾是重要的商贸中心，是当时欧洲极为富裕的城市，在政治和经济事务中居领

导地位。几百年的兴盛之后，威尼斯在15世纪开始衰落。如今，威尼斯被公认

为是全世界最美的城市之一，也是全世界最重要的旅游胜地

一。威尼斯的建筑风格丰富多样，其中最出名的是哥特式风格。威尼斯还

因历史上的几次重要的艺术运动而闻名，特别是文艺复兴时期。威尼斯对建筑

和艺术的发展影响巨大。至今，威尼斯仍对现代艺术和流行文化的发展起着重

要作用。____年，威尼斯被列入《世界遗产名录》。____年3月，威尼斯与中国苏州结为“友好城市”。

汉译英原文：丽江地处云南省西北部，境内多山。丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪

山脚下，是一座风景秀丽的历史文化名城，也是我国保存完好的少数民族古城

一。丽江古城始建于南宋，距今约有800年的历史。丽江不仅历史悠久，而且民族众多，少数民族人口占全区人口的半数以上。随着丽江旅游业的发展，

到丽江古城观光游览的中外游客日益增多。____年12月，丽江古城申报世界文

化遗产获得成功，填补了中国在世界文化遗产中无历史文化名城的空白。

Keys：Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The old town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty and kno wn for its history and culture. It’s also a well-preserved old town with features of ethnic minorities. The construction work of the old town was started from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now. Not only does Lijiang boast a long history, but also it boasts many ethnic minorities who make up over a half of the total population in the region. With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. In December 1997, the old town succeeded in applying to be named a World Cultural Heritage Site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in China on the World Cultural Heritage List.

Unit 5

Keys：英式下午茶的仪式可以迫溯到19世纪40年代，该传统是由之前英国的茶饮仪式和习惯发展而来的。茶最初在17世纪50年代晚期被引入英国，但

由于价格昂贵，所以很长一段时间里，只有皇家和贵族才能享用。直到将近200多年之后，英国人才养成吃下午茶的习惯。在当时，英国人一日两餐: 快接近中午时分的丰盛早餐和晚上八点左右的晚餐。据说第七代贝德福德公爵夫人安娜

开创了下午茶的传统，以此来缓解晚餐前的饥饿感。她邀请朋友和她一起在下

午四五点钟吃下午茶。下午茶中包括茶和一些点心，比如精致的蛋糕及三明治。这些小巧的美食用精美的瓷器盛装。下午茶很快就流行开来，现在已经成为优

雅英国生活方式的一个象征。正如小说家亨利詹姆斯写道的那样:“人生鲜有比全心全意享用下午茶这一仪式更惬意的时刻了。”

汉译英原文：中国是茶的故乡，也是茶文化的发源地。自古以来，茶就被

誉为中华民族的“国饮”。无论是文人墨客生活中的“琴棋书画诗酒茶”，还是平

民百姓生活中的“柴米油盐酱醋茶”，茶都是必备品。同时，中国又是文明古国，礼仪之邦。凡是来了客人或朋友，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪必不可少。随着中外文化

交流和商业贸易的发展，中国茶及茶文化传向了全世界。现在五大洲有不少国家种茶，也有很多国家从中国进口茶。中国茶和中国的丝绸及瓷器一样，已经成为中国在全世界的代名词。

Unit 6

英译中原文：Homer’s epics are said to be written by an ancient Greek blind poet Homer, who is revered as the greatest of ancient Greek epic poets. The epics include two great works of Greek history: the Iliad and the Odyssey. The two epics are the earliest works of Greek literature, and are among the greatest treasures of the ancient world, regarded by Westerners as the greatest epics in history. They have had an enormous influence on the history of literature and are of great value for the study of history, geography, archeology and folklore. Both the epics are divided into 24 volumes, the Iliad containing 15, 693 lines and the Odyssey 12, 11 lines. The Iliad is the oldest surviving work of Greek literature, which tells the story of the 10-year siege of the city of Troy. The Odyssey mainly centers on the Greek hero Odysseus and his journey home after the fall of Troy. Given the concise language, vivid plots and characters, Homer’s epics are great masterpieces of literature and occupy an important position in the world literature history.

Keys：《荷马史诗》据传是由古希腊盲诗人荷马创作，他被推崇为古希腊最伟大的史诗诗人。《荷马史诗》由反映希腊历史的两部巨著《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》组成，是希腊文学最早的著作，也是古代世界最伟大的瑰宝之一，被西方人认为是历史上最伟大的史诗。这两部史诗对文学的发展产生了巨大影响，并对研究历史、地理、考古以及民俗具有重大的价值。两部史诗都分为24卷，《伊利亚特》有15,693行，《奥德赛》有12,110行。《伊利亚特》是现存希腊文学中最早的著作，讲述的是特洛伊十年围城的故事。《奥德赛》则主要讲述希腊英雄奥德修斯以及他在特洛伊陷落之后回家途中发生的故事。《荷马史诗》以其精炼的语言、生动的情节和人物形象被认为是伟大的文学杰作，在世界文学史上享有重要地位。

汉译英原文：《孙子兵法》（The Art of War ）是我国古代著名的军事家（strategist ）孙武的著作。它既是一部经典的军事著作，又是一部光辉的哲学

著作，是我国灿烂的古代文化中一份珍贵的遗产。孙武在书中揭示了一系列具有普遍意义的军事规律，提出了一套完整的军事理论体系。这一理论体系不仅深受战国以来历代军事家的重视和推崇，对他们的军事思想和实践产生了重要的影响，而且在世界军事思想领域也拥有广泛的影响，享有极高的声誉。

Unit 7

Keys：世界贸易组织成立于1995 年1月1日，旨在监督和促进国际贸易自由化。该组织负责对成员国之间的贸易进行调控，为贸易协定的谈判和形成制定框架，并提供争端解决机制以敦促成员国遵守世贸协定，而这些协定皆为各成员国政府的代表所签署且获得其立法机构的批准。每一个申请国加入世贸组织的过程各不相同，加入条件取决于该国经济发展的阶段和现行贸易体制。中国在____年12 月11日成为世贸组织成员国，是在经历了漫长的谈判，并按照要求对中国经济作出重大改变之后才得以加入的,这也意味着中国经济能更深入地融入到世界经济中。中国加入世贸组织是一项巨大的多边成果，而对中国而言，这也标志着其致力于多边贸易的明确承诺。

汉译英原文：上海自贸区（Shanghai Free Trade Zone）是中国政府于____年设立在上海的自由贸易区。上海自贸区总面积为28.78平方公里，是中国大陆境内第一个自由贸易区，也是进行一系列经济改革的“试验田”（testing ground）。设立上海自贸区是顺应全球经贸发展新趋势，实行更加积极主动开放战略的一项重大举措。其主要任务是为全面深化改革开放探索新路径、积累新经验。上海自贸区作为试点（pilot project），是中国经济的“试金石”（touchstone ），将为深化改革、促进经济活力起到积极的推动作用。

Unit 8

Keys：维也纳爱乐乐团新年音乐会是古典音乐会，每年元旦上午在奥地利维也纳举行。音乐会通常会选取施特劳斯家族的作品，偶尔也会选取来自奥地利的其他知名作曲家的音乐。新年音乐会的门票一票难求，人们必须提前一年注册，才能参与下一年门票的抽签。新年音乐会大受欢迎，这不仅归功于施特劳斯家族作品的创新力，还要归功于其对音乐的权威诠释。音乐会给维也纳金色大厅中的听众带来了愉悦，在全世界也广受喜爱，现在已经有90多个国家可以通过电视转播收看。维也纳新年音乐会始于奥地利历史上最黑暗的时期，它

表达了爱乐乐团对古典音乐经典作品进行诠释的渴望，同时，本着希望、友谊

以及和平的精神，乐团也希望音乐会能成为奥地利的音乐使者，为全球送去新

年祝福。

汉译英原文：中央电视台春节联欢晚会（简称“春晚”）自____年开办以来，已成为中国人文化生活中不可缺少的文化消费品和一个挥之不去的文化符号。

虽然众口难调，但必须承认的是，“春晚”已成为公众所不可缺少的“新民俗”。春晚不仅是一台晚会，更是一种仪式与象征，一种文化与标签，一种情感与寄托。随着时代发展及新媒体的出现，观众的选择和需求日渐多样化，“春晚”也在与

时俱进，以满足大众日益增长的文化需求。

新视野大学英语读写教程__第三册(vocabulary答案+翻译)

第一单元Section A 1、with his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plan color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.他的食指向帕特森表示计划颜色盒长的木头桌子下面。 2、He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around. 他把自己伪装成一个服务员看着周围发生了什么事情。 3、He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around. 他经常口哨曲子在上午茶休息的时候，他的老板不在身边。 4、And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself,“I cannon stand any more. 她又喊高音，一字一句，没有试图克制自己，“我炮忍受。 5、There were certain people in that room, like perter and John, who had failed to grasp what I was saying. 这个房间一定的人，像彼得和约翰，谁没有明白我在说什么。 6、During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood. 那段时间我不胜向往纯真的童年时光。 7、I’m just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late. 我只是祈祷，董事会将采取的步骤之前，已经太晚了。 8、She was the director’s faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence. 她是导演的忠实助手在他可以有绝对的信心。 9、These developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink. 这些开发商承诺建立低收入住房单位时，穷人的经适房供应继续缩小。 10、People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain f looded lad as heavy rains continue to fall.人有被动员起来，建立防御和排水淹水的小伙子暴雨持续下降。 第二单元Section A 1、Church Mill, although of fairly moderate size compared with some of its neighbors, is a delightful two-story building of stone. 教会厂，虽然相当大小适中的一些邻国相比，是一个愉快的两层楼建筑的石头。 2、If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat. 如果你的体重保持不变，你必须使用你所有的卡路里，但如果你增加体重然后一些你消耗的卡路里作为脂肪存储。 3、I don’t think it advised that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience.我不想劝提姆是分配工作，因为他没有经验。 4、Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body. 膳食也必须从它们的原始状态修改，使得它们不会对人体具有有益的效果。 5、His face was very red, which was a clear evidence of his fever. 他的脸很红，这是他发烧的明确的证据。 6、Families with children tend to be restricted as to when they can take their

新视野第三版-第一册-课后翻译答案

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