2014高考英语：单项选择自测题(11)及答案解析

2014高考英语：单项选择自测题（11）及答案解析

31.It is _______ great shock for all of us to hear _______ news that three university students lost their lives because of saving others.

A. the;a

B. /;a

C. /;/

D.a;the

32.According to the school rules, no student_______ go out of the school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.

A. will

B.shall

C. must

D. may

33.It was very _______ of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party.

A. particular

B. merciful

C. considerate

D. considerable

34.I’d like to do something for you_______ everything you have done for me.

A. in exchange

B. in turn

C. in return for

D. in terms of

35. Jasper is a great painter. He is _____ Picasso.

A. as a great as

B. as great painter as

C. as great a painter as

D. so great a painter as

36. He picked up an envelope ____50 dollars in it.

A. containing

B. contained

C. which contains

D. which was contained

37.She did not take the advice that she ___ at rush hour, so she got lost.

A. not travel

B. did not go

C. should travel

D. goes shopping

38.The child should be punished. You should’t let him _______ telling lies.

A. keep away from

B. keep away with

C. get away from

D. get away with

39. The new law has come into _____; surely it will have _____on industry of the country.

A. affect; an effect

B. effect; affect

C. effect; an effect

D. an effect; an effect

40. —Can I _________, sir?

—Yes, please. Two dinks.

A. order you

B. have your order

C. obey your order

D. order

41. What a big surprise to see you here! I _______ you ____ still abroad.

A. think; were

B. thought; are

C. think; are

D. thought; were

42.--- Did your boss phone you again the next day?

--- No, it was a fortnight _______ he gave me a second call.

A.that

B. before

C. when

D. since

43. The population of the country is 3 million, _____ Kooris.

A. 1 % of which were made up of

B. 1 % of it were Kooris

C. and 1 % of which were made up of

D. 1 % of them were

44.--- J ack, I’m going to Beijing to have a trip. Do you have anything _______ to your friends.

A. to take

B. to be taken

C.taken

D. taking

45.This is one of the best films ______ this year.

A. they have been shown

B. that has been shown

C. that have been shown

D. which have been shown

参考答案

31—35 DBCCC 36—40 AADCB 41—45 DBABC

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101. Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs for the poor.

A. more

B. much

C. many

D. most

102. Have a good rest. You need to your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.

A. leave

B. save

C. hold

D. get

103. In that case, there is nothing you can do than wait.

A. more

B. other

C. better

D. any.

104. I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a/an trick.

A. ordinary

B. easy

C. smart

D. simple

105. —Can I help you, sir?

—Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .

A. didn’t work

B. wouldn’t work

C. can’t work

D. doesn’t work 106. —Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning?

—Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

107. —What a pity ; I’ve not got a ticket for football match tonight.

—Don't worry. It’ll be broadcast .

A. live

B. lively

C. alive

D. living

108. ---Why did she spend so much time searching shop after only for a blouse?

---Oh, she was very about her clothes.

A. special

B. particular

C. especial

D. unusual

109. She is very intelligent, her age.

A. concerning

B. thinking

C. regarding

D. considering

110. ---You’re not worried about yo ur English, are you?

---No , certainly not. Not Chinese, not math and English.

A. as far as

B. at the least

C. best of all

D. least of all

111. ---Have you told the news to him?

---Not yet. His line is busy. I can’t .

A. get through

B. ring back

C. put down

D. hold on

112. Wouldn’t it be wonderful world if all nations live in peace with one another?

A. a; /

B. the; /

C. a; the

D. the; the

113. You cannot be careful when you drive a car.

A. very

B. too

C. so

D. quite

114. ---What do you think of those curtains?

---Oh, they very well with the wallpapers, I think.

A. suit

B. go

C. fit

D. take

115. Watching children, particularly th ey don’t know you are doing so, is really a pleasure.

A. as

B. while

C. when

D. since

参考答案

101—105ABBDD 106—110DABDD 111—115AABBC

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Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)What was considered impolite years ago has become __________ now. A．accessible B．adjustable

C．unbelievable D．acceptable

解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；

unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。句意：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。根据句意可知，应选D项。

2.(2012·山东省实验中学一模)I’m afraid I’m not __________ to help with the show，for I am fully occupied with my own project.

A．acceptable B．adaptable

C．available D．accessible

解析：选C。考查形容词。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的；available 有空的，空闲的，有时间的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意：恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了，因为我正忙于自己的项目。故选C项。

3.(2012·济南模拟)I keep on walking after supper because I can’t think of a __________ way to keep fit. A．better B．best

C．worse D．worst

解析：选A。考查形容词比较级。句意：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。根据语境可知，A项正确。

4.(2012·淄博模拟)The government should develop________ system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.

A．previous B．reliable

C．reasonable D．responsible

解析：选B。考查形容词词义辨析。previous意为“以前的；早先的”；reliable意为“可靠的”；reasonable 意为“合理的”；responsible意为“负责的”。句意：政府应开发出可靠的预测系统，以便火灾发生时能及时发出警报。故B项正确。

5.(2012·临沂质量检测)—Jenny is always __________ for appointments.Why is she late today?

—She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.

A．patient B．grateful

C．punctual D．available

解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”；grateful意为“感激的”；punctual意为“准时的”；available 意为“有效的，可利用的”。句意：——Jenny约会总是很准时，今天她怎么迟到了？——她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根据语境可知。此处用punctual。即C项正确。

6.(2012·辽宁期中测试题)The little girl couldn’t work the problem out.She wasn’t________clever.

A．that B．much

C．enough D．rather

解析：选A。句意：那个小女孩解不出这道题。她没那么聪明。that作副词时，相当于so；much常修饰形容词或副词的比较级以及动词；enough用在形容词或副词后；rather相当。

7.(2012·盐城第二次调研)—Who do you have in mind for the position?

—I think Peter is the most________person for it.

A．generous B．likely

C．optimistic D．voluntary

解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：——你觉得谁适合那个职位？——我认为彼得最合适。likely“合适的，恰当的”，符合语意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；optimistic“乐观的”；voluntary“自愿的，义务的”。

8.(2012·太原市部分重点中学检测)It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.It’s ________ Earth，and hopefully it can support human life.

A．almost three times the size of

B．three times the size than

C．three times almost as large than

D．almost three times as larger as

解析：选A。考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法要注意三种结构：A is＋倍数＋the size/height/weight/...of＋B；

A is＋倍数＋bigger/larger/...than＋B；A is＋倍数＋as big/large/...as＋B。故A项的表达正确。

9.(2012·山西太原模拟)Look！How much________ Alice looks wearing her new show dress!

A．well B．good

C．better D．best

解析：选C。考查形容词的比较级。much后面不能接形容词的原级和最高级，而应该用形容词的比较级，结合语意选C项。

10.(2012·潍坊5月份训练)The new discovery challenged the __________ theory about life’s orig ins. A．conventional B．particular

C．contrary D．casual

解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：这个新发现向生命起源的传统理论提出了挑战。conventional意为“习惯的；传统的”，符合题意。particular意为“特别的”；contrary意为“相反的；不利的”；casual意为“随意的”。

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