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中考英语翻译练习题doc

中考英语翻译练习题doc
中考英语翻译练习题doc

中考英语句子翻译题

翻译填空题考点1:考查固定句式

1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。

_____________ Li Ping __________________ his homework last night.

2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。

That new school is ______________ that it _____________ .

3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。

When the football fans saw Beckham,they got _____ excited ______ they cried out.

4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。

It is _______ ______ ______ _____ _______ ______ in autumn.

5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。

You‘ d better ______ _______ your overcoat.

6. 她不仅会说英语,还会说汉语。

She can speak ________ English ________ Chinese.

7. 我认为这所房子不够大。

I ____ _____ the house is big enough.

8. 他跑得如此之快,以至于我都赶不上他。

He ran ____ fast _______ I couldn ‘ t catch up with him.

9. 昨晚玛丽11 点才睡觉。

Mary did ______ go to bed ______ eleven o ‘ clock last night.

10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。

It will ______ the workers over a year _______ ________ the fly-over.

11. 外面正在下大雨,你最好呆在家里。

It ‘ s raining heavily outside. You ' d ________ at home.

12. 我想能尽快看到他。

I would like to see him ____ _____ as possible,please.

13. 如果今晚他们外出散步,我也去。

If they go out for a walk this evening,_____________ .

14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。

Children are becoming _____________ in science.

15. 他是一个好人,与每个人都相处得很好。

He is such a kind man ___________ .

16. 她和我都不正确。

____ she nor I ____ right.

17 ) 我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。

We find ____ _____ to go out at night.

18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。

I ________ it _______ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.

19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20 分钟。

I takes ___ twenty _____ to go there by bus.

20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。 us to read in strong light.

21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。

It ‘ s very important for eryvebody ___ _____ healthy.

22. 他说得太快了,别人听不懂。

He spoke too fast to ____ himself _____ .

23. 天气如此寒冷,以至于我们都呆在家里。

It ‘ s ________ cold _________ we ________ stayed at home.

24. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。

You ______ ___ _____ _____ to see him at breakfast time.

翻译填空题考点2:考查词形变换

1. 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗?

_____ ______ _____ important in ______ newspape?r

2. 这座山没有你想象的那么危险。

The mountain is _____ _______ than you think.

3. 第九课在第九十页。

The _______ Lesson is on the _______ page.

4. 街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。

There are quite a few children‘ s __ shops on ______ side of the street.

5. 最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。

The _____ hospital is about ten kilometers ________ .

6. 你的书和我的不一样。

Your book is _______ _________ mine.

7. 随着科学的发展,计算机将得到更广泛的应用。

_____ the development of scienc,e computers will be used more _____ .

8. 这是一场如此重要的球赛,我们不能不观看。It ‘s such an match that we can ' t it.

翻译填空题考点3:考查时态与语态

1. 这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。

This foreign friend has ______ ______ China ______ ______ a year.

2. 我到火车站时,火车开走了。

The train had left when I ______________ the station.

3. 你曾到过西山农场吗?

Have you ever ______ ______ West Hill Farm?

4. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。

We are ____________________ .

5. 熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。Pandas in our country.

6. 一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。

A foreign teacher ______________________ in our school.

7. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。Several man-made satellites in Xichang in the past five years.

翻译填空题考点4:考查交际用语(以下试题选自中考英语真题)

1. 向右转,你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。

______________ and you ‘ ll see a house ____________________________ .

2. 喝杯咖啡怎么样? drinking a cup of coffee?

3. 请问,去火车站怎么走?______ me,how can I to the railway station?

4. 这儿天气很热,为什么不出去散散步?

It‘ s very hot here. ____ ______ go out for a wal?k

5. 我很高兴又在这儿见到你。

I ‘ m very ______ ______ ______ you here ______ .

6. 为何不改去参观猴岛呢?

Why ____ go and visit the Monkey Island ___ ?

7. 请问去电影院怎么走?Excuse me,the cinema?

8. 你最好不要走路去,太远了。 walk there. It ‘ s too far away.

9. 你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样?

________ do you _____________ t he Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Ro?ad

10. 你给我这么多帮助,你真好。

________________ to give me so much help.

11. 请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。Please turn left at the .

12. 不久我们就会再次见面的。

It won ‘ t be ____ ____ we see each other again.

13. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局,好吗?

Could you _____ me ______ to the post office,please?

翻译填空题考点5:考查固定搭配(选自近年来的中考真题)

1. 天色渐晚,我想我们该回家了。

It‘ s ___________ ,so I think it's time _______________________________ .

2. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢?

How ________________________________ our neighbor?s

3. 足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。

The football game is going on. The students ________________ to turn on the TV and watch it.

4. 我每天早上6:30 起床。

I ________ ________ at 6:30 every morning.

5. Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。

Alice is ________ _________ dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.

6. 学校规定上课不许迟到。

The school rule says,“ Don‘ t _______ ________ ________ class”.

7. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。

Wang Nan is ________ _________ the best ________ in the world.

8. 尽管困难重重,登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。

________ _________ ________ all the difficulties ,the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.

9. 我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。

I ‘ m not ______ _______ she ' ll come to school ______ ______ tomorrow.

10. 她很虚弱,经常感冒。

She is very weak and she often _______ _______ .

11. 医生告诉他戒酒。

The doctor told him to __________ drinking.

12. 你应该出去玩,而不是老在屋里呆着。

You should be out playing ______________ staying in the room.

13. 不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。

Don‘ t stop the children _____________________ .

14. 我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。

I asked my mother ______________ .

15. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。

It ‘ s not polite to ______________ t_h_ose people in trouble.

练习题

根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

1. 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴,以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。

The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ____ much _____ he has kept _____ for three years.

2. 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生,洗衣服。

My mother usually _____ some cleaning and ____ on Sundays.

3. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。

We‘ re ___ to have _____ at the party this evening.

4. 由于天气不好,校运会不得不推迟。

_____ ____ the bad weathe,r the school sports meet had to _____ ______ _____ .

5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。

Protecting environment is _____ _____ _____ developing economy.

6. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的?

_____ can you get on well _____ your neighbour?s

7. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师,以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。

Mrs. Liu is _____ _____ kind teacher ____ we _____ her _____ our mother.

8. 他问我今天是否有空。

He asks me _____ today.

9. 下定决心努力学习吧,你迟早会成功的。

Make ____ ______ ____ to work hard,______ you‘ll succeed ____ _____ _____ .

10. 李明是个热心肠的人,他经常帮助那些有困难的人。

Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often _____ the people in trouble ____ .

练习题 2 根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。1. 只要竭尽全力,老师就会满意我们表现。

Our teachers will _____ ____ _____ our performance as long as we _____ ______ _____ .

2. 广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇

The _____ are ___ at the new changes in Guangdong.

3. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意,受到了李先生的高度先锋赞扬。

She _____ _____ _____ a new idea for increasing sal,es so Mr. Li __ highly ______ her.

4. 不管我们跟他开什么玩笑,他都不生气。

He is not angry ____ us,_____ _____ _____ jokes we _____ ______ h im.

5. 令人遗憾的是唐先生再也没有苏醒过来

It ‘ s a pity that Mr. Tang _____ _____ _____ _____ to himself

6. 汤姆每天都要踢足球,所以他讨厌下雨

Tom plays football every day,so he _____ _____ _____ ______ raining.

7. 凯特宁愿再等一个小时也不叫醒母亲,因为她母亲太累

Kate _____ to wait for another hour _____ _____ _____ up her mother be-cause her mother was too tired.

8. 登记后方可入住本旅馆。

You _____ _____ to stay at the hotel _____ the form _____ _____ .

9. 在他的帮助下,我的英语进步很大。

______ I‘ ve made ____ ____ in English.

10. 你看明天有可能结束这工作吗?

Do you think _____ ____ to finish the work tomorrow?

练习题3

1. 我已下决心要当一名演员。

I _____ ______ _____ ____ _____ to be an actor.

2. 这台电脑现在必须修理。

This computer _____ _____ _____ now.

3. 妈妈经常劝爸爸戒烟。

Mum often asks Dad _____ ____ _____ _____ .

4. 保持校园整洁是我们大家的责任。

______ ______ ___ ______ to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy.

5. 她遇到了麻烦。我必须帮助她。

She is now ______ ____ . I must help her.

6. 你一到广州就给我打个电话好吗?

Will you please call me _____ _____ _____ you ______ Guangzho?u

练习题 4 一、根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空限填一词:

1. 多喝水,这对你的健康有好处。

Drink more water. It ______ ______ _____ your health.

2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。

The children ______ leave school ______ the rain stopped yesterday.

3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。

______ ______ _______ ______ asking me to your party.

4. 钥匙是金属做的,用来锁门。

The key ______ _______ _____ metal and ______ _____ _____ door.

5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机,是吗?

You want to _______ your TV set ______ ,_______ you?

6. 天太冷了,不能去游泳。

It ‘ s too cold _______________________ .

7. 我和她年龄

I ‘ m _______________________________________

8. 丽

Lily asked me _____________________________ tell her mother the good n ews.

9. 昨天当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始半小时了。

When I ____________ the cinema yesterda y the film ______________________ f or half an hour.

10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢?

_____________________ out for a walk after supper

练习题5

1. 身躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。_______________________________________________ R ead ing in bed

2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。he PRC 1949.

3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下?

I bought a new shirt for you today. ______ ?

4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的

I ______ that he _______ come to the meeti ng tomorrow.

5. 你能告诉我现在几点了吗?

Could you tell me _______ ?

6. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。

You ‘ d better _______ the air ticket for him before he _______ .

7. 我生于1987 年6 月15 日。I _____ June 15 1

8. 我们学校里仅有六个女教师。

There are only six_______ in our school.

9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。The Olympic Games are _______ .

10. 等他来,我再离开。I ________ leave ______ he comes back.

11. 我希望你同我们一起去。I hope _______________ with us.

12. 假如明天不下雨,我会去购物。

I will ______________ if it _______ rain tomorrow.

13. 她很美,她妈妈年轻时也很美。

She is beautiful and ____________ her mother whe n she was young.

14. 长沙的天气和北

The weather of Chan gsha _____________________________ o f Beiji ng.

15. 我们班的学生人数是50

The ________ of the stude nts in our class ______ 50.

习题6

根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

1. 来吧,孩子们!该吃晚饭了。

Come on, childre n. ____________ to have lunch

2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。

These new cars are ___________________ .

3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。

To drink more water every day is ____________________ .

4. 昨天因为交通拥堵,他们上学

They ___________________ s chool because of the heavy traffic yesterday.

5. 稍微休息一下后,他又继续看英文报纸。

After a short rest, he went ______________ E n glish n ewspapers.

6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。

Yesterday eve ning I __________________ r eady ______ the exam in ati on.

7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦,让我们来帮助他们吧,

They are now in great trouble. ___________________ .

8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话

Will you please call me __________________ y ou _____ Chan gsha

9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟,但最近已经戒了。

My father used _____ _____ , but he has ____ it ______ recently.

10. 这幅画很美,让我看看吧。

The picture is beautiful. Let ‘ s ____________ _____ _____ at it.

“翻译填空”就是给出一个中文句子和相应的部分英文译文,要求我们根据中文意思完成英文句子,所以这类试题又 叫做“完成句子” 。这类试题主要考查我们对学过的一些重要词组和句型的掌握情况,同时也考查词组和句型在具体语

stop ???( from ) doing sth 阻止 做某事)

spend ???( in ) doing sth (花费时间或金钱做某事)

help …doing …(帮助某人做某事) not …until …(直到 .... 才 ... ) so …that …(如此 ... 以致 ... ) such …that …(如 此 ... 以致 ... )too …to …(太 ....... 而不能 .. )

prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B (宁愿做 A 事而不愿做 B 事

find it + 形容词 +to do sth (觉得做某事是……的

It's time to do sth (是做某事的时候了) let's …(我们做 ... 吧)等等

翻译填空题考点 1:考查固定句式

(答案: It took ; half an hour / thirty minutes to do / finish

(答案: so beautiful ; is / looks like a big garden. (答案: so ; that

(答案: neither too hot nor too cold (答案: take off (答案: not only ; but also

(答案: don ‘t think (答案: so ; that (答案: not ; until (答案: take ; to build

(答案: take , to build ; better stay (答案: as soon (答案: so will ( shall I

(答案: more and more interested (答案: that he gets on well with everyone

(答案: Neither ; am (答案: it dangerous (答案: think ; hard /difficult

(答案: us ; minutes (答案: It ‘s bad / not good for (答案: to keep

(答案: make , understood (答案: so ; that ; all (答案: had better not go

翻译填空题考点 2:考查词形变换

(答案: Is there anything ; today ‘ s (答案: less dangerous (答案: ninth ; ninetieth

(答案: shoe ; either (答案: nearest , away (答案: different from

(答案: With , widely (答案: important , miss

翻译填空题考点 3:考查时态与语态

(答案: been in ; for half (答案: arrived at / got to / reached (答案: been to

(答案: told / asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet

(答案: are taken good care of (答案: is giving us a talk (答案: have been sent up

翻译填空题考点 4:考查交际用语

答案:Turn right / Take the right turning / Turn to the right ; with / which has green trees around it )(答案:How about / What about (答案: Excuse , get (答案: Why not

(答案: glad / happy ; to meet / see again (答案: not , instead (答案: which is the way to / how can I get to / could / can you tell me the way to / could / can you tell me how I can get to (答案: You ‘d better not (答案: What ; think of / about (答案: It ‘s nice of you

(答案: t hird crossing (答案: long before

(答案: tell ; how to get 翻译填空题考点 5:考查固定搭配

(答案: g etting late ; (for us to go home (答案: to get on / along well with (答案: can ‘ t wait (答案: get up (答案: good at (答案: be late for

(答案: one of ; athletes (答案: In spite of (答案: sure whether ( if ; on time

(答案: catch cold (答案: give up (答案: instead of (答案: ( from trying out their new ideas (答案: not to be angry with me (答案: laugh at

境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主

be good at (在 .. 方面好,善于) be angry with (对某人发脾气 ) be afraid of (害怕)

be proud of (以 .... 自豪)

be excited about (对 ... 感到兴奋)

be kind to (对某人亲切) be filled with (充满 ... )

be pleased with (对 .... 感到满

意) be full of (充满……) be in terested in (对 .. 感兴趣) be late for (... 迟到)

练习题1

1. so,that,practicing.

2. does;washing.

3. sure;fun.

4. Thanks to / Because of,

5. as important as

6. How;with.

7. such a,that,regard,as.

8. if I ‘m free / if I have time.

9. up your mind ,and,sooner or later. 10. gives,a hand.

练习题2

1. be pleased with;do / try our best.

2. visitors ;amazed / surprised.

3. came up with ,spoke,of.

4. with ,no matter what ,plays on.

5. no Ion-ger came back.考查词组:come back to on eself 苏醒过来。

6. is fed up with.表示 "对 ..... 感至U厌卷”或"讨厌 .. ” 用be fed up with.

7. preferred , rather than wake.一个词组:wake up sb 叫醒某人。

8. aren ' t allowed , before

(un til),is filled in (up)/ are allowed,after,is filled in (up)。其中not …un til / before …意为"直到..... 才”。

9. With his help , great progress. 10. it / it ‘ s; possible.填it possible ,

练习题3

1. have made up my mind.make up one‘ s mind 是个固定词组,意思是“下决心” 。根据句意可知要用现在完成时。

2. must be repaired. “电脑”是“修理”这一动作的承受者,因此,要用被动语态。“必须(must)”是个情态动词,因此,本句

要用含有情态动词的被动语态。

3. to give up smoking. “戒烟” 常译成give up smoking. 根据动词ask 后面要跟带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,因此要在动词give 前面加上动词不定式符号。

4. It is our duty. 在这句话中,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy.

5. in trouble.in trouble 是个固定词组,意思是“处于不幸中” 。

6.,只能是reach.

练习题4

1.,所以答案为is good for.

2.,第一空填did n't,第二空填un til.3所以只能填Tha nks a lot for.

4. is made of;used for locking.

5. 此处主要考查的是反意疑问句的结构,陈述句是一般现在时的肯定形式,所以反意疑问句用一般现在时的否定形式don't;陈述句中的“拿回,取回”用“get…back”来表达。

6.此题考查的是“too…to…”

(太以致于不能)结构,“去游泳”用“ go swimmin表示。所以答案为:to go swimming 注意:too…to结

构本身含有否定意义,所以不能在to前加not.7.故答案为as old as she is.8故填not to forget to.9.正确答案为got to, had been

on .10所以正确答案为Why n ot go.

练习题5

1 确答案为is bad for your eyes.2. 此题易误填was found.found 既是find (找至,发现)的过去式和过去分词,又是found (成立)的原形。found意为“成立”时是规则动词,其过去式和过去分词分别为founded, founded.正确答案

为was founded.3. 确答案为Why don't you try it on / Why not try it on.4. 确答案为don't think,will.5. 正确答案为what time it is / what the time is.6. 正确答案为pay for, changes his mind.7. 确答案为was born on.8.确答案为women teachers.9.正确答案为held every four years.10. 确答案为won ' t, until.11.答案为you ' ll go.汉语中的“希望某人

做某事”说成英语不能是hope sb to do sth,要表示类似意思可考虑在hope后接宾语从句。12.答案为go shopping

doesn 't.、3. 答案为so was.、14. 答案为is different from that.be different from 意为“与……不同” ,最后一空填that,用以代替前面提以的whether.15.答案为number is.句子主语是the number,故谓语用单数。

练习题6

1. It ' s time.表示“该做... ”或“是做 ... 的时候了” 用句型It' s time to do sth 或It ' s time for sth

2. made in China.

表示“(由)某地制造”用be made in,注意make用过去分词made.

3. good for you.表示“对有好处” 用be good for sb,若表示“对有害处” 就用be bad for.

4. were late for.表示“迟到了”用be late for.主语they是复数,由yesterday可知用一般过去式,所以be用were.

5. on , reading.表示“继续做某事”用go on doing sth.

6. was , busy, getting , for.表示“忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth 或be busy with sth ; 表示

“为 . 做准备”是get ready for sth或prepare for sth.7. Let ' s help them.用以提出建议,表示“让我们做..... 吧”用句

型let' s do sth.8. as soon as reach表示“一.... 就... ”用连词as soon as引导一个时间状语从句;需要注意的是在时

间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。9. to smoke , given , up.表示“过去常常做某事”用used to do sth,若表

示“习惯做某事” 则用be used to doing sth;表示“放弃/ 戒掉”用give up.10. Let me have a look (at it)。或Let me look at it.

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