(完整版)初中英语短语汇总大全

中考短语集锦

1.kinds of 各种各样的

2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……

3. neither…nor…既不……也不……

4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶

5. take a seat 就坐

6. home cooking 家常做法

7. be famous for 因……而著名

8. on ones way to在……途中

9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾

11. wait for 等待

12. in time 及时

13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去

14. just then 正在那时

15. first of all 首先，第一

16. go wrong 走错路

17. be/get lost 迷路

18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗

19. get on 上车

20. get off 下车

21. stand in line 站队

22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室

23. at the head of……在……的前头

24. laugh at 嘲笑

25. throw about 乱丢，抛散

26. in fact 实际上

27. at midnight 在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架

30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温

31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛

32. have a headache 头痛

33. as soon as… 一……就……

34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事

35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事

36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三地，反复地

38. wake up 醒来，叫醒

39. instead of 代替

40. look over 检查

41. take exercise运动

42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事

43. at the weekend 在周末

44. on time 按时

45. out of从……向外

46. all by oneself 独立，单独

47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49. get back 回来，取回

50. sooner or later迟早

51. run away 逃跑

52. eat up 吃光，吃完

53. run after 追赶

54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料

56. think of 考虑到，想起

57. keep a diary 坚持写日记

58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

59. harder and harder 越来越厉害

60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）

61. turn off 关

agree with sb 同意某人的看法

agree on sth 同意某事

arrive at/in sp 到达某地

ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事

ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事

be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事

be strict in sth 对某事要求严格

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

decide to do sth 决定做某事

dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事

finish doing sth 完成某事

give sb sth 给某人某物

give sth to sb 给某人某物

have fun doing sth 做…很有趣

help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

it’s time for sth 该做某事了

it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了

it’s time to do sth 该做某事了

like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事

make sb do sth 让某人做某事

mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人

pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事

remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事

see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事

show sb sth 给某人看某物

show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上

start doing sth 开始做某事

start to do sth 开始做某事

stop doing sth 停止做某事

stop to do sth 停下来再做某事

talk about sth 谈论某事

talk to/with sb 与某人交谈

tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事

tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事

want sth 想要某物

want to do sth 想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

watch sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事

wish to do sth 希望做某事

would like to do sth 想要做某事

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决定做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 决心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 帮助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth. 打算做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事

deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事

fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事

pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事

notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事

prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事

send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接

五、动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能

忍受做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事

(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事

try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。