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英语翻译专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语翻译专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语翻译专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语翻译专题练习(及答案)含解析

一、高中英语翻译

1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit)

2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring)

3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what)

5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。(in order that)

【答案】

1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.

2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality

3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.

5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【解析】

【分析】

1.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality

3.本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.

4.本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.

5.本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【考点定位】翻译句子

2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)

2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)

3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)

4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。(for fear)

5.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)

【答案】

1.I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.

2.It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.

3.There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4.Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5.While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.

【解析】试题分析:

1.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。

2.这句话使用了句型:It’s up to you +从句,“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句,it是形式主语。

3.这句话使用了There be句型, nothing 后面是形容词做定语,因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting,还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ,以及词组“参加”:take part in 。

4.这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句,和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do.

5.这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管,虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ,主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。

考点:考查翻译句子

3.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。 (comment)

_____________

2.住校能使学生有更多的时间和精力投入到学业中。 (enable)

_____________

3.最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外,似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。(concern) _____________

4.正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑,那位知名演员违反了法律,最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。(fail)

_____________

【答案】

1. This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously.

2. Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work.

3. What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games.

4. It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.

【解析】

【分析】

本文为翻译题。在翻译时要注意不仅翻译要精确,还必须用所给的词来翻译。要注意句子的时态及语态的正确性。

1.考查固定句式。This/It is the first time that+从句,表示“是某人第一次……”,主句是is,从句一般用现在完成时。“对…作出评价”可用固定搭配,可译成“make comments on”或“comment on”,故“这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。”可译为“This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously”。

2.考查非谓语作主语。非谓语作主语谓语动词要用单数。使某人有能力做某事,可译为“enable sb.to do sth”。故本题可译为“Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work”。

3.考查名词从句。主语从句由what引导,句子做主语谓语动词用单数。“对….视而不见”可译为“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”因此本句可译为“What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. ”4.考查强调句。这是因为….,可译为“It is /was because….that…”此句为强调句,被强调部分是原因状语从句。本句中没有抵制住….的诱惑为“fail to resist the temptation of…”。因此本句可译为“It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.”

Translation(22')

4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.他曾在当地一所学校工作。(used to)

2.一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。(thought)

3.当被问及为何投入这个研究时,他保持沉默。(involve)

4.他若是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话,就要提高他的技术水平。(be to do)

5.她注视着市长消失的那个出口,然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长的缺席有何反应。(through)

【答案】

1. He used to work at a local school.

2.A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.

3. When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).

4.If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique. 5.She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.

【解析】

试题分析:

1.He used to work at a local school.

本句重点在于used to do sth过去常常做某事;

2.A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.

名词thought表示想法,后面的不定式短语of…是对thought进行的解释说明。

3. When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).

本句考查的是状语从句的省略的话题,当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和be一起省略。

4. If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.

本题考查的be to do sth表示将来时的用法。相当于should, must。

5.She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.

本句考查了动词短语stare at…盯着…看的用法。

考点:考查了考生对词汇,语法和具体句式的掌握情况

考点:本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累,对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵。

5.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务,她这么做是很明智的。(It...)

2.20世纪60年代的那场饥荒使他不得不离开家乡到别的城市另谋出路。(force)

3.如您购买的产品有任何质量问题,请与公司售后部门联系。(contact)

4.在中国机长( the Captain)这部影片中,机长和机组人员的临危不惧,沉着冷静,最终把机上所有乘客安全送到机场。(face)

【答案】

1.It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework. 2.Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.

3.If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the

after-sales department of/ in our company. (也可以表达为if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,…)

4.In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.

【解析】

1.考查it作形式主语。分析句意可知,句子应该用一般现在时;此句用“it作形式主语”句型表达;“明智的(sensible / wise)”是表示人物性格/品德的形容词,应用句型“It is + adj. +of sb. to do…”;短语“鼓励某人做…” encourage sb. to do …。再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。

2.考查时态和固定短语。根据时间状语“20世纪60年代”,句子应该用一般过去时;短语“20世纪60年代”in the 1960s; “强迫/迫使某人做…”force sb. to do …;“另谋出路”in search of better chances 或用动词seek(追求)表达为to seek (for)better chances;再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities。

3.考查动词和条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句如果是祈使句,从句用一般现在时;contact 作动词时,“与某人联系”contact sb.;contact 作名词时,“与某人联

系”make contact with sb.;表达“…有问题”,也可用句型There is something wrong with…;再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the after-sales department of/ in our company (也可以表达为If there is something wrong with the product you purchase,… )。

4.考查动词和固定短语。分析句意可知,整个句子应该用一般过去时;短语“沉着冷静” stay calm;短语“(当他们)面临危险时” 有三种表达形式①用短语in face of 表达为in face of danger ;② 用短语 (sb.)be faced with 表达为when (they were)faced with danger; ③ 用动词face表达为 when (they were) facing danger;短语“安全地”safe and sound,也可用safely。再根据其他汉语提示,故翻译为In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound。

【点睛】

face的用法

face作名词,意为“脸”;作动词,意为“面对”。face既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面可接人或表示困难、形势、问题等的抽象名词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,多用来指房屋的朝向。

表达“(某人)面对/面临”的短语:

in (the)face of…

be faced with

face sth.

例句:The cold air felt wonderful on his face. 凉凉的空气吹在他脸上感觉很舒爽。

They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面对挫折,他们还是保持乐观。

The window faces the street.那扇窗子面临街道。

They are faced with the same problem. 他们面临同样的问题。

He faced the difficulty with courage.他勇敢地面对困难。

Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to complete the task on time 面临这么多困难,我们没能按时完成任务。

Facing a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask for help. 面对艰难的处境,Arnold决定求助。如本题第4小题,“(当他们)面临危险时”可表达为(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。

6.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.女孩子们没有必要在深夜为了省钱而去拼车。(need n.)

2.在现代社会中,年轻人承受着巨大的压力,这会导致平均寿命的缩短。(which)

3.他在联合国大会上关于消除性别歧视的演讲获得了高度赞扬。(compliment)

4.他在最后期限到之前全身心投入论文的写作,最终因为劳累病了。( down)

【答案】

1. There is no need for girls to share a car at midnight to save money.

2. Young people are under a lot of stress in the modern society, which will result in/ cause/ lead to the shortening of average life expectance.

3. His speech on eliminating gender prejudice at the conference in the United Nations received great compliments.

4. He had been devoted to the essay writing before the deadline and eventually was down with tiredness.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子,注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用,同时也要注意名词单复数及非谓语动词。

1.本题的难点在于There is no need for sb to do句型,注意拼车可以用share a car来表示。2.本题的难点在于非限定性定语从句的使用,under stress表示“承受压力”。

3.本题需要注意compliment是可数名词,此处要使用复数形式。

4.本题需要注意be devoted to后需要接动名词或名词作宾语,be down with表示“由于……病倒了”。

7.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.值得一提的是,这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备。(worth)

2.在新品发布前,老板要求广告公司展开调查来收集潜在客户的信息。(demand)

3.面对着诸多不确定因零,家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件正常的事情。(face) 4.要牢记:只要按部就班实现每个短期目标,我们就可以在科研上取得一个又一个的突破。(Bear)

【答案】

1.It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment.

2.Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.

3.When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children's academic performance.

4.Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research

【解析】

【分析】

本本大题考查用所给的词翻译英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给词的用法,明确考核的要点,选择恰当的词语搭配。这不仅要用所给的语法项目进行恰当的翻译,同时还要注意翻译句子时要根据具体的语境。此外一定要避免汉语式的英语翻译。1.考查固定用法。“Sth. be worth doing worth”为固定用法,意为“某事值得做”。“be equipped with...”为固定搭配,意为“配备有......”。此句中的根据语境可知,因此可用it作形式主语,真正的主语是“这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备”。故本句可译为: It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment.

2.考查demand引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。Demand在表示“要求”时,所引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should也可省略。故本句可译为:Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.

3.考查face的用法。“某人面对某事时”可用“sb. face sth.” 或用“sb. be faced with...”。根据语境可知,此句是由when引导的状语从句。故本句可译为:When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children's academic performance.

4.考查固定用法。“Bear ...in mind”为固定用法,意为“把......记住”。根据语境可知,bear

的宾语中含有一个状语从句,“只要按部就班实现每个短期目标”可译为“as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step”,第二句中“取得突破”要运用“make one breakthrough”。故本句可译为:Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research。

8.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.我突然想起我忘记通知他们考试的时间地点了。 (occur)

2.任何能够采用新方法解决这道技术难题的人,都值得受到奖赏。 (approach)

3.我们不该等到感恩节才向那些关心和爱护我们的人表示感激,这是我们每天生活中应该做的事。 (until)

4.随着技术的发展以及电脑的普及,网络课程在多大程度上能取代传统教学方法还需拭目以待。 (extent)

【答案】

1.It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and place for the exam. 2.Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.

3.We shouldn’t show our gratitude to those who care about and love us until the Thanksgiving Day, which we should do in everyday life.

4.With the development of techniques and the popularity of computers. it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.

【解析】

【分析】

考查句子翻译。

1.考查固定句式和固定短语。固定句式It suddenly occurred to sb. that…“某人突然想起……”;固定短语forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”;remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。结合句意应用一般过去时,故翻译为It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and place for the exam.。

2.考查定语从句和固定短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词anyone,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人,故关系代词用who。固定短语adopt new approaches“采用新方法”;solve problem“解决问题”。且主句应用一般现在时,主语为anyone,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.。

3.考查定语从句和固定短语。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人,故关系代词用who。固定短语not…until…“直到……才……”;show gratitude“表达感激”;care about“关心”。且应用非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,关系代词用which。故翻译为We shouldn’t show our gratitude to those who care about and love us until the Thanksgiving Day, which we should do in everyday life.。

4.考查固定短语和固定句式。本句为with的复合结构,表示“随着……”,固定句式it remains to be seen to…“……拭目以待”,且结合句意应用一般现在时,故翻译为With the development of techniques and the popularity of computers, it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.。

9.高中英语翻译题:Translation

1.店主在卖这台空气净化器时向你开价多少?(charge)

2.参加社区服务对提高青少年的综合能力有好处。(involve)

3.就是在我周末经常去看书的那个图书馆,我碰巧遇到了我的小学同窗。(It)

4.尽管网购商品价格便宜,但我觉得盲目购物是不明智的,毕竟质量才是王道。(despite)

【答案】

1.How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?

2.Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/comprehensive abilities.

3.It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/ encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.

4.Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly is unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译,注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1.考查时态和短语charge sb…for sth的用法。charge sb…for sth表示“就某物向某人要价……”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?

2.考查非谓语动词和固定短语。be involved in表示“参与”,benefit可作及物动词,表示“有益于”,后面直接接宾语,也可用do good to/be of benefit to/contribute to表示“有益于、对……有好处”,这三个短语中的to是介词,后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语,根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefit

t o/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/comprehensive abilities.

3.考查强调句型和定语从句。根据提示词it确定本句使用强调句型,其基本结构为:it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分,本剧强调的是地点状语,其中强调句型中包含了一个定语从句,先行词为library,关系词在从句中充当地点状语,用关系副词where来引导定语从句,陈述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,可以用come across/meet with/run across/ run into/encounter表示“(偶然)遇到”,故翻译为:It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.

4.考查despite的用法。despite是介词,表示“尽管”,后面不能接句子,而要接名词或名词性短语,根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly in unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.

10.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见疑犯实施犯罪? (it)

2.学外语时没有必要不懂装懂,否则你总有一天会后悔的。(need n.)

3.人们很难想象像他这样一个体面的政府官员是如何一夜之间就沦为阶下囚的。(reduce) 4.这个年轻人向朋友保证在任何情况下他都不会违背做一个诚实和守信人的承诺。( under no circumstances )

【答案】

1.Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect

//commit the crime?

2.There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.

3.People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight

4.The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.

【解析】

【分析】

考查句子翻译。

1.考查强调句。本句为强调句结构,强调的部分为in the newly-- opened restaurant,且固定短语commit the crime“犯罪”,且应用一般过去时。故填Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //commit the crime?

2.考查固定句式。固定句式There is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”,且应为when引导的时间状语从句,短语pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”,且应用一般现在时以及一般将来时。故填There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.

3.考查名词性从句和固定短语。本句为宾语从句,且从句中缺少方式状语表示“如何”,故用how引导,且固定短语be reduced to“沦为”,故填People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight。4.考查名词性从句和固定短语。本句为宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导,且固定短语under no circumstanc es“决不”,且根据句意应用一般过去时,故填The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.。

【点睛】

强调句结构。

为了突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他。

1、陈述句的强调句型

It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。

2、一般疑问句的强调句型,把is/ was提到it前面。

3、特殊疑问句的强调句型,被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?

4、not … until … 句型的强调句

句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分

普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

如第一小题,本句为强调句结构,强调的部分为in the newly-- opened restaurant,且固定短语commit the crime“犯罪”,且应用一般过去时。故填Was it in the newly-- opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //commit the crime?

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35.他告诉了我,我才知道这件事。 36.你能告诉我从上海到北京乘火车需要多长时间吗? 37.从北京到上海的单程票价是多少? 38.我不仅会说英语,而且会说法语。 39.他给我们讲了那么多有趣的故事,我们都哈哈大笑。 40.那城市的变化使他们感到惊奇。 41.他们对你们的工作评价很高。 42.如今,人们彼此间仍旧做着相同的事。 43.使我吃惊的是,最后他考试及格了。 44.我已经提醒他要提防这个人。 45.球迷们(fan)正忙于看“世界杯”。 46.老师要求我们保持教室内的清洁和安静。 47.孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。 48.我们坚信中国明天会更美好。 49.必须采取措施防止这类事故再次发生。 50.这座山没有你想像得那么危险。 51.从今以后,你必须更加小心。 52.我想这是我读过的最好的小说(novel)之一。 53.虽然他已不在人世,但他的精神还继续存在。 54.他关心别人胜过关心自己。 55.他们努力地干,以便尽快完成这项工作。 56.当你离开的时候,务必关掉所有的机器。 57.那座山上终年积雪。 58.我听说三分之二的工作已完成了。 59.他不知道他妈妈为什么生他的气。 60.我叔叔以前是个司机,而现在他是医生。 61.别着急,迟早你会找到你的自行车的。 62.他以能在一小时内完成这么艰巨的工作而自豪。 63.到目前为止,工人们已在这条河上建了三座桥了。 64.这种杯子是用来喝酒的。 65.恐龙生活在地球上距今已有l 亿5 干多万年了。 66.英语在世界上被用做一种有用的工作语言。 67.大多数水稻都生长在南方。 68.许多国家已向太空发射了人造卫星。 69.你能告诉我他现在住在哪儿吗?

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2019年英语翻译中级笔译:汉译英难点解析8 The clear heaven overhead was emptied of all its gold. Dusk spread over it, abruptly darkening the Seven Hills. 译文:天宇澄清,余晖尽敛,夜幕降临,罗马七丘顿时昏暗。 (翁显良译) 赏析:读这样的译文,是否让你想到了盛行于汉魏六朝时期的赋?一般说来,过多的美化译文很容易歪曲原文的意义和精神,而此处译 文却同原文在意义和精神上丝丝相扣,这就是见译者功力的地方了。 These alternations of mood were the despair and joy of Ethan Frome.(Edith Wharton: Ethan Frome) 译文:她这样一会儿一种情绪,叫伊坦时而灰心,时而高兴。 (吕叔湘译) 赏析:将"alternations of mood" 掰开译为"一会儿一种情绪",后面跟上叫伊坦时而如何,时而如何,自然,流畅。对比原文和译文,自能体会译者翻译手段的高超。 Is it necessary to shout ? 译文:说话就说话,非得叫唤不可吗?(吕叔湘译) 赏析:简简单单,普普通通的英文句子,一到吕叔湘先生手里, 他总能译出特色。"Is it necessary to shout"句子本很简单,换作 另一个人来译,八九不离十是类似这样的一句:"有必要大喊大叫吗" 或者更通俗一点"干吗嘲嘲嚷嚷的"也能够说是"信,达,切"了,而吕 先生却并不甘心,为了译出说话人的含蓄,委婉的口气,他将原句译成"非得叫唤不可吗"并在前面加上"说话就说话"这么一句,将说话人 不愿或不敢张扬事态,想好言好语同听话人交流的心理曲曲折折地传达 了出来。

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