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现代大学英语精读3(第二版)翻译unit1 2 3 5

现代大学英语精读3(第二版)翻译unit1 2 3 5
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)翻译unit1 2 3 5

现代大学英语英语精读3(第二版)翻译

一单元

1 他对他的研究如此专心致志,从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。He is so devoted

to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.

2 很多人都曾说过,如果没有有效的制约,我们都有滥用权力的倾向。Many people have observed that without effective checks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.

3 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端,而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.

4 控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.

5 你们用这些技术的时候,必须考虑到当地的条件。You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.

6 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格,然后邮寄50美元的报名费。All applicants

will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.

7 他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论:学习是一种自然的乐观。Based on his observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.

8 在一个多民族的国家里,各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handing.

9 政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。The government is determined to punish

all the corrupt officials involved.

10 考试作弊并不经常发生,但一旦发生,学校会采取严厉的态度。Cheating at(on)exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position.

二单元

1我怀疑这本书也许已经不再印了。我去问书店的工作人员,他们说我说的对,这本书已经绝版很多年了。 I suspected that the book might not be in print. I checked with the bookstore people,and they told me that I was right. The book had been out of print for years.

2 这小说里有一个值得记住的故事,讲的是刘备如何尽量不引起曹操对他的雄心的怀疑,因为如果引起怀疑,他的生命就会有危险。One memorable story in the novel concerns how Liu Bei tried not to rouse Cao Cao’ s suspicion about his ambitions,because if he did his life would be at stake.

3 当曹操称他为真正的英雄时,刘备吓得筷子都掉了。但是他聪明地掩盖了他那令人怀疑的举止。When Cao Cao called him a real hero,Liu Bei was so shocked that he dropped his chopsticks. But he cleverly covered up his suspicious behavior.

4 第一个嫌疑犯是死者的儿子。警察怀疑他谋杀了他的父亲,因为邻居们在案发当晚曾听到他们打架。The first suspect was the victim’s son. The police suspected him of murdering his father because the neighbors had heard them fighting on the night of the killing.

5 在学习当中,重要的不是把一切都记住,而是运用你的想象力,创造性地,批判性地去进行思考。In learning,the important thing is not to commit everything to memory but to use your imagination and think creatively and critically.

6 他肯定是你能想象到的最可笑的窃贼了。他偷偷地进了屋子,尽情地吃喝,最后酩酊大醉,一脸满足的笑容,知道第二天早上被发现。He must have been the funniest burglar imaginable. He broke into a house,ate and drank to his heart’s content,and remained dead drunk until discovered the next morning,with a perfect content look on his face.

7 我现在记人的名字很困难。我想这肯定是年老造成的。 I now have trouble remembering people’s names. I imagine it must result from old age.

8 我们生活在很多想象的威胁当中,结果就常常感到沮丧。We often live under many imaginary threats and feel disheartened as a result.

9 我怀疑我们的教师有时候低估了学生的智力。其实年轻人脑子里充满了想象。 I suspect we teachers sometimes underestimate students’ mental capacities. Young people actually have very imaginative minds.

(Grammar)

1有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.

2俗话说每个成功的男人背后都有一个女人。As the saying goes, behind every great man there stands a woman.

3曾经有过一个时期这个镇上的居民可以夜不闭户。There was a time in this town when the residents didn’t have to lock their doors at night.

4上学的第一天,那男孩就明白了再也不可能回到那个天堂一样的家里去了。On his first day at school, the boy realized that there was no question of ever returning to the paradise of home.

5纳尔逊·曼德拉在自传中说,有时候人们挽救不了该消亡的东西。Nelson Mandela said in his biography that there is nothing one can do to save something that must die.

6居住在大山中偏僻的小村里还是有些优势的。There is something to be said about/for living in a remote mountain village.

7说不好那些恐怖分子下一步要干什么,我们必须时刻警惕。There is no telling what the terrorists might do next. We must be on the lookout all the time.

8在这家人决定移民到澳大利亚之前有诸多事情要考虑。There were a lot of things to consider before the family decided to immigrant to Australia.

9这少年的攻击性举止中有些方面使他的父母很担忧。There is something in the boy’s aggressive behavior that is worrying his parents.

10世上没有免费的午餐。不要觉得你有权获得你没有为之流汗和努力的任何东西。There is no such thing as free lunch. Don’t feel entitled to anything you haven’t sweated and struggled for.

1 他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟,就好像被一跟无形的绳子牵着。 They all stretched their necks to see what was happening, as if pulled by an invisible string.

2 我们下车去伸伸胳膊和腿。我们前面是一片美丽的开阔地。We got out of the car to stretch a little. In front of us was a beautiful stretch of open land.

3 他们连续谈判了好几个小时,但是仍然没有解决他们之间的分歧。 They talked for hours at a stretch , but they still failed to settle their differences.

4 尽管有温暖的天气,新鲜的空气和美味的佳肴,她的健康仍然没有恢复。 For all the warm weather, fresh air and delicious food, her health still did not recover.

5 他瞟了那辆车一眼就知道它没法修了。他望望前面,只见一眼望不到头的沙漠,荒芜人烟。他知道他陷入困境了。 One glance at the car, he knew that it was beyond repair, he liked ahead and found the desert.

6 武松奋力举起哨棒向老虎打去。但是哨棒“啪”的一声断了,而老虎毫发未伤。他一急打到附近树上去了。 Wu song swung his stick at the tiger with all his strength. But the stick snapped and the tiger was unharmed. In his panic, he had hit the tree nearby.

7 我非常喜欢你在俄罗斯拍的那些照片,尤其是那张上面有个马车夫坐在黑海边,膝盖上放着一块布,布上放着他晚餐的照片。I am terribly fond of the pictures you snapped in Russia, especially the one showing Russian coachman sitting by the Black Sea with his supper in a cloth on his knees.

8“这事您不能就此罢休。”我向他请求道。“这不关你事。”他厉声说道。

“you cannot just let it go at that.”I tried to plead with him.

“it is none of your business.”He sn apped.

9 他“啪”地一下合上了公文包,站起来说:“那就这么定了。”

He snapped his briefcase, stood up and said, “Then, it is all settled.”

10 海啸来的时候,他正站在小山上的家门口,离码头大约只有一百米远。 He was standing in front of his house on a hill, only about a hundred meters away from the wharf when the tsunami came.

1 造房子不是开玩笑的事情,你们每一步都必须进行仔细检查。Building a house is no joking matter. You must check carefully at every step.

2 他的部队成功地阻止了敌人的前进。这些敌人原先的企图是要来一个突然袭击。His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy whose original intention was to make a surprise attack.

3 我当时很想反驳他的观点,但是我克制住了,因为我觉得那种场合不合适。I really wanted to refute his arguments, but I checked myself because I thought it was not the right occasion.

4 蕾切尔卡森以将她的一生都献给了环保事业而闻名。Rachel Carson is famous for devoting all her life to the cause of environment protection.

5 在某些方面,我们对这些大坝和水库潜在的危害仍然一无所知。它们可能造成不可恢复的环境变化。In some ways we are still ignorant of the potential harm of these dams and reservoirs. They might cause irrevocable changes in the environment.

6 应该有一整套平衡制约的手段,这样才不会由一个人在没有得到老百姓同意,在他们不知情的情况下制订关系国家利益的重要政策。There must be a set of checks and balances so that no important policy concerning national interests can be made by one person without the consent and knowledge of the people.

7 要想在竞争中获胜,我们必须适应新的形势。比如这些花花绿绿的衣服就是特别设计的,他们针对的是年轻人市场。To compete successfully we have to adjust to new conditions. These colorful garments, for example, are specially designed. They are intended for the youth market.

8 我们教师如果对学生的健康情况缺少关心,那是不能原谅的。We teachers cannot be excused for our lack of concern for student’s health.

9 他说他宁可死也不愿永远卧床不起,与外界隔绝。He said that he would rather die than be confined to bed all his life and isolated from the outside world.

10 一场群众抗议席卷了全国,将他置于左右两方的交叉火力当中。A mass protest swept the country and he was caught in a crossfire from both the right and the left.

现代大学英语精读1课本内容及翻译

Lesson Eight The Kindness of Strangers Mike Mclntyre 1. One summer I was driving from my home town of Tahoe City, Calif, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I came upon a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time in the country when you' d be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, rapists, thieves lurking everywhere, "I don't want to get involved" has become a national motto. 2. Several states later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker. Leaving him stranded in the desert did not bother me so much. What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator. 3. Does anyone stop any more? I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois's famous line: "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans. What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him, carry him down the road? 4. The idea intrigued me. 5. The week I turned 37, I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life. So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar. I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head. My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina, a symbol of all the fears I'd have to conquer during the trip. 6. I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50-pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles: "America." 7. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4223 miles across 14 states. As I traveled, folks were always warning me about someplace else. In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming, In Nebraska they said people would not be as nice in Iowa. Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests. 8. One day in Nebraska a car pulled to the road shoulder. When I reached the window, I saw two little old ladies dressed in their Sunday finest." I know you're not supposed to pick up hitchhikers, but it's so far between towns out here, you feel bad passing a person," said the driver, who introduced herself as Vi. I didn't know whether to kiss them or scold them for stopping. This woman was telling me she'd rather risk her life than feel bad about passing a stranger on the side of the road. 9. Once when I was hitchhiking unsuccessfully in the rain, a trucker pulled over, locking his brakes so hard he skidded on the grass shoulder. The driver told me he was once robbed at knifepoint by a hitchhiker. "But I hate to see a man stand out in the rain," he added. "People don't have no heart anymore." 10. I found, however, that people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or shared whatever they happened to have with them. Those who had the least to give often gave the most. In Oregon a house painter named Mike noted the chilly weather and asked if I had a coat. When he learned that I had "a light one," he drove me to his house, and handed me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker named Tim invited me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me his tent. I refused, knowing it was probably one of the family's most valuable possessions. But Tim was determined that I have it, and finally I agreed to take it. 11. I was grateful to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. But what I found most touching was the fact that they all did it as a matter of course.

现代大学英语精读单词

U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

现代大学英语精读unit课后答案

现代大学英语精读u n i t 课后答案 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

K e y t o t h e E x e r c i s e s Part II Vocabulary I Translate 1) From English into Chinese (1)学校教职员工 (2)政治上的成熟 (3)成长过程中的变化 (4)认同危机 (5)恋爱关系 (6)遗传工程 (7)学术生活 (8)偶然事件 (9)民族认同 (10)青春期 (11)种族偏见 (12)每天工作日程 (13)伦理道德观念 (14)处理日常生活的能力 (15)历史背景 (16)异性 (17)感情上的支持 (18)生活方式 2) From Chinese into English (1)to pursue an education (2)to acquire knowledge (3)to handle the case (4)to define the word (5)to select one’s major (6)to resent the treatment (7)to establish their identity (8)to frustrate the students (9)to declare war (10)to d rag one’s feet (11)to evaluate the result (12)to process knowledge (13)to perform one’s duty (14)to narrow the gap (15)to expand business (16)to expect better results

大学英语精读3翻译答案

Unit1 2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解,所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays. 5) 令我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分正直的州长(governor)竟然是个贪官(corrupt official)。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6) 少数工人得到提升(be promoted),与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. Unit3 1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition. 2) 除阅读材料外,使用电影和多媒体(multimedia)会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject. 5) 我已经把我的简历(résumé)寄往几家公司,但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my résumé to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply. 6) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。 Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. 7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议,离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. Unit5 1 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。 As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job. 6) 在西方,人们常常邮购商品,这可以节省许多时间。 In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time. 7) 抱歉, 时间不多了,我建议我们跳到最后一章。 Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter. 8) 既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(master's program), 那就别让你的社交生活(social life)妨碍你的学习。 Since you have set your mind to finishing your master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your studies. Unit6 1) 装了(fitted with) 假肢(artificial leg),他起初走路走不稳,但经过锻炼他的步子(step) 稳了。 Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady. 2) 医生说我得了重感冒,给我开了四种药,三种是药片,饭后服,另一种是药水 (liquid),睡前服。 The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed. 4) 汽车早已开走看不见了,珍妮 (Jenny) 还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。 Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight. 6) 一般来说,通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。 In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand. Unit7 1) 像平常一样,他在开始洗漱(get washed)前,将收音机调至早晨七点的新闻广播。 As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m. news broadcast before he began to get washed. 2) 有许多文件要签,但紧急的只有这份合同。 There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract. 3) 在该市,因吸毒(drug abuse)和赌博(gambling)而引发的罪行在发展,当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。 In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it. 5) 我敢肯定那座楼在空袭(air raid)中一定被完全炸毁了。 I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid. 2) 即使你是班上最好的学生之一,要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。 Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often. 4) 情况确实是如此,有些人一生中很早就获得成功,而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。 It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals. 5) 他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要由于准备不足(inadequate)。 He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation. 6) 如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds. Unit10 1.事实上,对于这次海难(shipwreck)报纸上的说法不一。 In fact, there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers. 2.据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。 It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2,000 years ago. 3.瞧他是如何操作这机器的,然后就照着做。 6.圣诞节和元旦相隔一周时间。 There is an interval of a week between Christmas and New Year's Day. unit7 the big chance良机 He wasn't the kind to pick a secretary by the color of her hair. Not Bill Hargrave. Both Paula and Nancy had been smart enough to know that. And for some time everyone in the office had known that one of them, Paula or Nancy, was going to get the job. In fact, the decision would probably be made this afternoon. Hargrave was leaving town and wanted to settle the matter before he left. 他不是那种根据头发的颜色来挑选秘书的人。比尔〃哈格雷夫不是那种人。波拉和南希都很聪明,明白这点。一段时间以来,办公室里人人都知道,她俩中的一个,不是波拉就是南希,将要得到这个职务。事实上,决定可能就在今天下午作出。哈格雷夫就要外出,要在动身前安排好这事。 The two girls could see him from their desks outside his office. Maybe it was only some correspondence that he was looking at with cool, keen eyes. But for a moment his finger seemed to pause above those two efficient little pushbuttons. If he pressed the left one, it would be Paula's pulse which would begin to beat faster. 两个姑娘可以从他办公室外面各自的办公桌那儿看到他。他那沉着、热切的目光正在注视着的可能只不过是则信函而已。可是有那么一会儿,他的手指似乎在那两个颇有效率的小按钮上踌躇着。要是他按左边那个,就会使波拉的脉搏加快跳动 Paula couldn't keep her eyes off that light on her desk. She kept making mistakes in her typing and nervously taking the sheets of paper out in order to start all over again. 波拉的目光一直盯着桌上的那个小灯。她打字时老是出错,老是情绪紧张地把纸拉出来,以便重新开始。 She leaned across her typewriter and said to Nancy, "They boss is all dressed up today. He must be going on a special trip." 她靠在打字机上对南希说:?头儿今天穿得上下笔挺。他准是要作一次不同寻常的旅行。?She was just talking to relieve her nervousness. Nancy took her time about answering. She wasn't used to having Paula talk to her in such an intimate tone. (1)Not since they'd learned a month ago that they were both in line for a promotion, for the important job as Bill Hargrave's secretary. 她说话不过是为了消除紧张情绪。南希没有马上回答。她不习惯波拉用如此亲昵的口吻和她说话。一个月前,她们就得知她俩之中将有人获得提升,担任比尔〃哈格雷夫的秘书这一重要职务。从那时起,南希就对波拉用如此亲昵的口吻和她说话觉得别扭。 well, the job was worth going after. There was the salary, for one thing. And there was the prestige. The boss' secretary knew a great deal about the business. And there were the interesting people she got to talk to. The important people. And the boxes of perfume, flowers, and candy they often left on her desk. And there was Bill Hargrave for a boss. Young and clever and attractive. That was a factor, too. 嗨,这工作还是值得去努力的。一方面是薪水的问题。另外还有地位的问题。头儿的秘书了解很多业务情况。还有那些她将能与之交谈的有趣的人。那些重要人物。还有他们常留在她桌上的一包包香水、鲜花和糖果。当然还有比尔〃哈格雷夫这个头儿。年轻聪明又有魅力。那也是一个因素。 (2)Paula didn't need any lessons when it came to office politics. She was the one who was always busy when someone of little importance in the office wanted his material typed. "Sorry, but it's impossible. 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