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初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含解析(1)

初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含解析(1)
初中英语语法知识—副词的分类汇编含解析(1)

一、选择题

1.People will have ________free time because robots will help us do ________.

A.fewer; more B.more; more C.less; more

2.—How often does he watch TV?

—He watches TV.

A.hard ever B.ever C.never

3.Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?

A.the farthest B.furthest C.farther D.the farther 4.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.

A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late

5.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most

6.Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________.

A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful

C.more beautifully D.the most beautifully

7.—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”.

—After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother.

A.then B.always C.only

8.My brother plays soccer .

A.good B.well C.great

9.—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on.

—You get tired __________.You need more exercise.

A.easily B.slowly C.freely D.quietly 10.Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo.

A.as good as B.as the best as C.as well as D.as better as 11.Han Han’s books are_______ w ritten and sell______.

A.good ; good B.good ; well C.well; well D.well ; good 12.My mother ________ at five o’clock.

A.usually gets B.usually gets up

C.gets up usually D.get usually up

13.—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. —OK, Mom.

A.the more careful; the less B.the more carefully; the less C.the more carefully; the fewer

14.—How was your trip to the British Museum?

—I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit.

A.completely B.peacefully C.patiently D.carefully

15.Which city do you like ________, Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?

A.best B.better C.more

16.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.

A.Probably B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Similarly 17.—Paul is very fat.

—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.

A.always B.never C.usually

18.—Don't go out now,look,it is raining outside,we had better stay at home and watch TV.

A.big B.strong C.hard D.hardly

19.The result is ________ worse than we thought!

A.more B.even C.great D.much more

20.After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak. A.probably B.hardly C.really D.clearly

21.Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he ______ allows them to watch TV on school days.

A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never

22.Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people. A.enough smart, as B.enough smart, for

C.smart enough, as D.smart enough, with

23.—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?

—Because he sang most loudly and _______.

A.worse; carefully B.better; clearly

C.worse; quietly D.best; carefully

24.(2017湖北省鄂州市中考)—I’ll be away for a long time.

—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.

A.careful enough B.enough careful

C.carefully enough D.enough carefully

25.My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..

A.always B.often

C.sometimes D.seldom

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:人们将有更多的空闲时间,因为机器人将帮助我们做更多。

考查形容词副词的比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词的复数;more 更多的;修饰可数名词或不可数名词;less更少的,修饰修饰不可数名词。根据下文“because robots will help us do ________.”可知上文是“人们将有更多的空闲时间”,这里是更多的空闲时间,用more 来修饰;第二空是“机器人将帮助我们做更多”。可知此处是“做更多”,此处是副词修饰动词,用副词much的比较级more来修饰。根据题意,故选B。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——他多长时间看一次电视?——他从来不看电视。

考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎从不,很少,没有hard ever这个词组,排除;ever (用于否定句和疑问句,或与if连用的句子)在任何时候,从来,曾经,本句没有否定词,也不是疑问句或if连用的句子,排除;never从不,绝不;故选C。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:谁跳的更远,汤姆还是杰克?

考查副词比较级。far远,比较级是farther/further;最高级是farthest/furthest。farther和farthest表示“实际距离的远”;further和furthest表示“抽象距离远或更进一步,深远”此题是实际距离远,两者进行比较用比较级,排除AB;修饰动词jump用副词,副词的比较级不加the。根据题意,故选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——苏珊,有人在电话里等你。可能是你妹妹,但我不确定。——哦,我现在很忙,请告诉她晚点给我打电话。

考查情态动词辨析及副词。might可能;must一定;later以后;late晚的,根据第一个空后面的but I’m not sure可知,应该是可能,排除B和D,由第二个空前面的call me可知,应该用later,later则可以作为late的比较级形式,做时间副词表示“随后,稍后”,排除C,故选A。

5.B

解析:B

【详解】

句意:这里的大多数人以大米为生,那里的人主要以小麦为生。

考查most和mostly用法。most大多数的;mostly主要地,根据固定搭配most of the people意为“大多数人”,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的live可知,应该填的是副词修饰动词,排除D,故选B。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在那边的三个男孩中,John唱的英文歌最动听。

考查副词的最高级。根据Of the three boys over there,可知有三个男孩,所以要用最高级形式,排除A、C选项;beautiful美妙的,形容词,beautifully美妙地,副词;设空处修饰前面的谓语动词sings,应用副词beautifully修饰,排除B选项;故答案选D。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——莎拉总是问:“我妈妈在哪里?”——毕竟,她只有三岁。她需要母亲。

考查副词,A. then adv. 当时,然后;B. always一直,总是;C. only adv. 唯一地,仅有地,结合句意,这里应该是表示“仅仅三岁”,故选C。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我哥哥足球踢得很好。

考查副词辨析。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;great很棒的,形容词。play soccer 踢足球,动词短语需用副词修饰;根据句意结构,故选B。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,让我们休息一下,我不能继续走路了。——你很容易疲劳,你需要更多的锻炼。

考查副词辨析。easily容易地;slowly缓慢地;freely自由地;quietly安静地。根据第一句中“I can’t walk on.”可知,我不能继续走路了,是因为我容易疲劳;easily是副词,意为“容易

地”,修饰动词get。故选A。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:米莉擅长唱歌。她唱得和著名歌手Coco一样好。

AC都是“和……一样好”,BD表达错误。根据题干可知米莉擅长唱歌,她唱得和著名歌手一样好,此处是原形比较,其结构是as+形容词/副词+as结构,因sings是动词,此处用要副词,故选C。

【点睛】

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:韩寒的书写的很好,很畅销。

考查形容词,副词辨析。good形容词,好的,修饰名词或在句中作表语;well副词,好地,修饰动词。根据题意可知第一空是被动语态,此处是副词修饰过去分词written;第二空是副词well修饰动词sell,sell well畅销,卖地很好。根据题意,故选C。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的妈妈通常五点起床。

考查频度副词的位置。根据选项中的usually可知,本句为一般现在时。主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数,排除D项;get up意为“起床”,而A项中的gets不能单独作谓语,排除A项;usually是频度副词,要放在实义动词之前,排除C 项,故选B。

【点睛】

常见的频度副词有always,usually,often,never等,通常和一般现在时连用。频度副词的位置:1.它们常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,如:David is often late for school.2.它们常放在实义动词之前,如:We usually go to school at 7:00.本题中的“gets up”是动词词组,所以频度副词要放在实义动词之前,故选B。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——记住,做作业越仔细,犯的错误就越少。——好的,妈妈。

考查比较级的用法。the +比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……,就越……”。分析句子,空1应用副词carefully修饰动词do,其比较级为more carefully,排除A。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;空2后面mistakes是名词复数,故用fewer修饰。故选C。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你去大英博物馆的旅行怎么样?——我不讲英语,在访问期间完全沉默。考查副词辨析题。A. completely完全地B. peacefully和平地,C. patiently安静地;D. carefully细心地。silent安静的,形容词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境,可知选A。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你最喜欢哪个城市,长沙,广州还是武汉?

考查副词最高级。best最好地; better更好地; more更多。根据“Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?”三个城市,三者或三者以上比较用最高级,可知此处是“你最喜欢哪个城市”,这里是like..best最喜欢……。根据题意,故选A。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:熟能生巧。你通过练习学会弹钢琴。类似地,如果不使用语言,你就不可能真正学好一门语言。

考查副词。根据句意可知,此处填写副词修饰整句。Probably副词,可能地;Hopefully副词,有希望地;Thankfully副词,高兴地;Similarly副词,类似地。此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比,故similarly符合题意,故选D。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——保罗很胖。——是的,他从不运动,而且吃得太多。

考查频度副词。always总是;never从不,绝不;usually通常。根据上文“保罗很胖。”可知“他从不运动,而且吃得太多”;故选B。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:现在不要出去,看,外面雨下得很大,我们最好呆在家看电视。考查副词辨析。A. big大的,形容词;B. strong强壮的,形容词;C. hard猛烈地、很大地,副词;D. hardly几乎不,副词。根据前面Don't go out now,现在不要出去,可推知是现在外面雨下得很大;这里需要一个副词修饰前面的动词raining,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。19.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:结果甚至比我们想的更糟糕。 more加多音节形容词或者副词构成比较级;修饰比较级可用even, much等,结合句意,故选B。

点睛:修饰比较级的词主要有:a little, a bit , far , much, a lot,even等。这些词放在比较级前面表示比较的程度。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在赢得这场比赛之后,这些运动员们如此兴奋以至于他们几乎不能说话了。probably可能;hardly几乎不;really真的;clearly清楚地。根据句意so excited that…可知,太激动不能说话,故应选B。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:格林先生对他的孩子们非常严格,他从不允许他们在上学期间看电视。A. always总是;B. usually通常;C. sometimes有时;D. never从不。根据题意,故选D。

【点睛】

频率副词:一般用来表示动作发生的频率。一般放在be动词之后或者实义动词之前。常用频率副词有:always(总是),usually(通常),frequently(经常),often (经常),sometimes(有时), seldom(不常),rarely(极少),never(从不), once(一次), twice(两次)等。对频率提问用how often。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:enough在做副词修饰形容词时,一般放在被修饰词的后面。句意:现在,机器人足够像人一样聪明地做一些事情了。短语the same …as像……一样的。故选C。

考点:考查enough及固定词组的用法。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——你为什么认为Sam比在比赛中任何其他的人都做的更好?——因为他唱得声音最大和清晰。根据语境可知第一个空用副词well的比较级,better。第二个空也是副词修饰动词。这里用副词的最高级。Carefully小心地;clearly清晰地;quietly安静地;carefully 仔细地。根据题意,故选B。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——我要离开很长一段时间。——不要担心,她能足够仔细照顾你的宠物。副词修饰动词,因look after是动词,所以用副词修饰,排除A/B,enough修饰形容词,副词时放在形容词,副词的后面。故选C

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我的叔叔不喜欢快餐,所以他很少吃它。always总是,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少。根据My uncle doesn’t like fast food,可知他不喜欢快餐,因此很少吃它,故选D。

初中英语语法知识总结

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点

一、选择题 1.We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge! A.confident enough to take on B.active enough to take up C.enough careful to take up D.enough patient to take on 2.Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手). A.nice; good B.well; good C.good; well 3.—How often does he watch TV? —He watches TV. A.hard ever B.ever C.never 4.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now. A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 5.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 6.Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________. A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more beautifully D.the most beautifully 7.Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A.clean; proper B.cleanly; proper C.clean; properly D.cleanly; properly 8.—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much. —Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting. A.never B.always C.Sometime 9.—What do you think of Rose? —She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do house work at home. A.never B.often C.always 10.Look after yourself and take care of your pet. A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well 11.—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best. A.seldom B.never C.always D.sometime 12.Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A.never; for B.never; to C.always; for D.always; to 13.—I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A.Why not B.May be C.Shall D.Perhaps 14.—How was your trip to the British Museum?

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III. 名词的所有格: 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s构成,二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s 2. ’s

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