2017年雅思IELTS考试备考资料模拟试题及答案2

2017年雅思IELTS考试备考资料模拟试题及答案2

?

The Triumph of Unreason

A.

Neoclassical economics is built on the assumption that humans are rational beings who have a clear idea of their best interests and strive to extract maximum benefit (or “utility”, in economist-speak) from any situation. Neoclassical economics assumes that the process

of decision-making is rational. But that contradicts growing evidence that decision-making draws on the emotions—even when reason is

clearly involved.

B.

The role of emotions in decisions makes perfect sense. For situations met frequently in the past, such as obtaining food and mates, and confronting or fleeing from threats, the neural mechanisms required to weigh up the pros and cons will have been honed by evolution to produce an optimal outcome. Since emotion is the mechanism by which animals are prodded towards such outcomes, evolutionary and economic theory predict the same practical consequences for utility in these cases. But does this still apply when the ancestral machinery has to respond to the stimuli of urban modernity?

C.

One of the people who thinks that it does not is George Loewenstein, an economist at Carnegie Mellon University, in Pittsburgh. In particular, he suspects that modern shopping has subverted the decision-making machinery in a way that encourages people to run up debt. To prove the point he has teamed up with two psychologists, Brian Knutson of Stanford University and Drazen Prelec of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, to look at what happens in the brain when it is deciding what to buy.

D.

In a study, the three researchers asked 26 volunteers to decide whether to buy a series of products such as a box of chocolates or a DVD of the television show that were flashed on a computer screen one after another. In each round of the task, the researchers first presented the product and then its price, with each step lasting four seconds. In the final stage, which also lasted four seconds, they

asked the volunteers to make up their minds. While the volunteers were taking part in the experiment, the researchers scanned their brains using a technique called functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). This measures blood flow and oxygen consumption in the brain, as an indication of its activity.

E.

The researchers found that different parts of the brain were involved at different stages of the test. The nucleus accumbens was the most active part when a product was being displayed. Moreover, the level of its activity correlated with the reported desirability of the product in question.

F.

When the price appeared, however, fMRI reported more activity in other parts of the brain. Excessively high prices increased activity in the insular cortex, a brain region linked to expectations of pain, monetary loss and the viewing of upsetting pictures. The researchers also found greater activity in this region of the brain when the subject decided not to purchase an item.

G.

Price information activated the medial prefrontal cortex, too. This part of the brain is involved in rational calculation. In the experiment its activity seemed to correlate with a volunteer's reaction to both product and price, rather than to price alone. Thus, the sense of a good bargain evoked higher activity levels in the medial prefrontal cortex, and this often preceded a decision to buy.

H.

People's shopping behaviour therefore seems to have piggy-backed on old neural circuits evolved for anticipation of reward and the avoidance of hazards. What Dr Loewenstein found interesting was the separation of the assessment of the product (which seems to be associated with the nucleus accumbens) from the assessment of its price (associated with the insular cortex), even though the two are then synthesised in the prefrontal cortex. His hypothesis is that rather than weighing the present good against future alternatives, as orthodox economics suggests happens, people actually balance the immediate pleasure of the prospective possession of a product with the immediate pain of paying for it.

I.

That makes perfect sense as an evolved mechanism for trading. If one useful object is being traded for another (hard cash in modern time), the future utility of what is being given up is embedded in the object being traded. Emotion is as capable of assigning such a value as reason. Buying on credit, though, may be different. The abstract nature of credit cards, coupled with the deferment of

payment that they promise, may modulate the “con” side of the calculation in favour of the “pro”.

J.

Whether it actually does so will be the subject of further experiments that the three researchers are now designing. These will test whether people with distinctly different spending behaviour, such as miserliness and extravagance, experience different amounts of pain in response to prices. They will also assess whether, in the same individuals, buying with credit cards eases the pain compared with paying by cash. If they find that it does, then credit cards may have to join the list of things such as fatty and sugary foods, and recreational drugs, that subvert human instincts in ways that seem pleasurable at the time but can have a long and malign aftertaste.

Questions 1-6

Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?

Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.

TRUE if the statement reflets the claims of the writer

FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

NOT GIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about this

1. The belief of neoclassical economics does not accord with the increasing evidence that humans make use of the emotions to make decisions.

2. Animals are urged by emotion to strive for an optimal outcomes or extract maximum utility from any situation.

3. George Loewenstein thinks that modern ways of shopping tend to allow people to accumulate their debts.

4. The more active the nucleus accumens was, the stronger the desire of people for the product in question became.

5. The prefrontal cortex of the human brain is linked to monetary loss and the viewing of upsetting pictures.

6. When the activity in nucleus accumbens was increased by the sense of a good bargain, people tended to purchase coffee.

Questions 7-9

Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 7-9 on your answe sheet.

7. Which of the following statements about orthodox economics is true?

A. The process which people make their decisions is rational.

B. People have a clear idea of their best interests in any situation.

C. Humans make judgement on the basis of reason rather then emotion.

D. People weigh the present good against future alternatives in shopping.

8. The word “miserliness” in line 3 of Paragraph J

means__________.

A. people’s behavior of buying luxurious goods

B. people’s behavior of buying very special items

C. people’s behavior of being very mean in shopping

D. people’s behavior of being very generous in shopping

9. The three researchers are now designing the future experiments, which test

A. whether people with very different spending behaviour experience different amounts of pain in response to products.

B. whether buying an item with credit cards eases the pain of the same individuals compared with paying for it by cash.

C. whether the abstract nature of credit cards may modulate the “con” side of the calculation in favour of the “pro”.

D. whether the credit cards may subvert human instincts in ways that seem pleasurable but with a terrible effect.

Questions 10-13

Complete the notes below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet.

To find what happens in the brain of humans when it is deciding things to buy, George Loewenstein and his co-researchers did an experiment by using the technique of fMRI. They found that different parts of the brain were invloved in the process. The activity in …10… was greatly increased with the displaying of certain product.

The great activity was found in the insular cortex when …11…and the subject decided not to buy a product. The activity of the medial prefrontal cortex seemed to associate with both …12…informaiton. What interested Dr Loewenstein was the …13… of the assessment of

the product and its price in different parts of the brain.

Part II Notes to Reading Passage 1

1. the nucleus accumbens, the insular cortex, and the medial prefrontal cortex:

大脑的不同部位 (皮层，皮质等)

e.g. cerebellar cortex 小脑皮层cerebral cortex 大脑皮层

2. hone:

珩磨，磨快，磨练，训练使。。。更完美或有效.

3. subvert:

毁灭，破坏;摧毁：

4. piggyback：

骑在肩上;在肩上骑

5. deferment:

推迟、延迟、分期付款

6. aftertaste:

余味，回味事情或经历结束后的感觉，特指令人不快的感觉

Part III

Keys and explanations to the Questions 1-13

1. TRUE

See the second and third sentence in Paragraph A “Neoclassical economics assumes that the process of decision-making is rational. But that contradicts growing evidence that decision-making draws on the emotions—even when reason is clearly involved.”

2. TRUE

See the third sentence in Paragrph B “ Since emotion is the mechanism by which animals are prodded towards such outcomes, evolutionary and economic theory predict the same practical consequences for utility in these cases.”

3. FALSE

See the second sentence in Paragrph C “In particular, he suspects that modern shopping has subverted the decision-making machinery in a way that encourages people to run up debt.”

4. TRUE

See the last sentence in Paragrph E “Moreover, the level of its activity correlated with the reported desirability of the product in question.”

5. FALSE

See the second sentence in Paragrph F and G respectively “Excessively high prices increased activity in the insular cortex, a brain region linked to expectations of pain, monetary loss and the view

雅思阅读模拟试题-音乐

雅思阅读模拟试题:音乐 Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shop and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other arts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music. To begin with, “ muzak ” (音乐广播网) was intended simply to create a soothing (安慰) atmosphere. Recently, however, it’s become big business –thanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third. But, it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet, slow music isn’t always answered. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2f13516511.html,liman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurants owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving – unless of course, the resulting indigestion leads to complaints! ( )1. The reason why background music is so popular is that ______. A. it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it B. it can help to create a soothing atmosphere C. it can boost sales or increase factory production everywhere D. it can make customers eat their meals quickly ( )2. Background music means ________. A. light music that customers enjoy most B. fast music that makes people move fast C. slow music that can make customers enjoy their meals D. the music you are listening to while you are doing something ( )3. Restaurant owners complain about background music because ______. A. it results in indigestion B. it increases their sales C. it keeps customers moving D. it decreases their sales ( )4. The word “ up-tempo music” probably means_____. A.slow music B.fast music C.light music D.classical music

雅思备考必备书籍推荐

这里为您提供官方备考练习资料，以及各大出版社的雅思考试备考书籍，您可以据自己的情况和需要，选择自用的备考资料。 《Official IELTS Practice Materials》：是雅思考试为全球考生提供的官方备考练习资料，现已出版了两版。您可以从此书了解雅思考试的结构与题型，并通过书内提供的完整试题进行练习，还可以观看随书附送的DVD内的口语考试视频来了解雅思口语考试的流程与评分标准。 《How to Prepare for IELTS》：是雅思考试主办方之一的英国文化协会为全球考生提供的官方备考资料，在中国由北京语言文化大学出版社出版发行。 本书分为阅读、写作、听力和口语四部分。通过此书您可以熟悉考试题型、训练需要掌握的内容、了解考试中会遇到的问题、得到具体的应试指导。本书还提供了一份十分有用的参考书目。 《Information for Candidates》：是雅思考试主办方之一剑桥大学为全球考生提供的官方备考资料，内容包括阅读、写作、听力和口语四部分样本、成绩单样本和分数介绍等。通过此资料您可以熟悉考试题型、成绩单内容等。 学为贵真经派推荐单项备考书单： 听力备考：《剑桥雅思听力考点词真经》 阅读备考： 1.《雅思阅读真经5》：能起到预测的作用，是结合阅读背单词的体现 2.《雅思阅读真经总纲》：阅读与众不同的解题方法 3.《剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经》

语法：《雅思语法真经》 写作：《雅思写作真经总纲》 口语：《雅思口语真经》《雅思口语冲击波》 还有更多你想知道的问题 2. 雅思考试的形式有哪些？ 3. 能不能提供一个各国雅思成绩要求表？ 4. 托福、雅思、SAT分数对比 5. 雅思考试的成绩是如何计算的？ 6. 雅思考试的评分标准是什么？ 7. 雅思评分系统是怎样的？多少分对应什么样的水平？ 8. 中国雅思考点分布在哪些地方？ 想要了解更多雅思考试相关问题和答案的话，关注学为贵微信号吧，加入学为贵雅思终身会员，留学备考一条龙服务，还有雅思VIP保分班等你加入哦~ 雅思会员：为全球考鸭打造，服务涵盖专属课程、屠鸭小分队陪伴学习、考题预测、真题解析、写作批改等，我们的目标是让考生屠鸭不走弯路。是你雅思配备过程中的贴身管家哦~ 加入雅思终身会员，送留学，保offer，还有4000元奖金哦~·

雅思考试巩固模拟试题及答案1word版本

2019年雅思考试巩固模拟试题及答案1

2019年雅思考试巩固模拟试题及答案1 Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007. Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter. B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in 2006 the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade, briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then. C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty： the Maastricht treaty in 1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997, the Treaty of Nice in 2001. And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback. D. In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it

2020雅思考试高分经验

2020雅思考试高分经验 对于第一次接触雅思考试的考生来说，学习前辈的经验绝对是提高备考效率的利器。下面就和大家分享雅思考试高分经验,希望能够帮助到大家，来学习一下吧。 分享雅思考试高分经验 一、听力：百篇*听一遍，不如一篇*听百遍 市面上的英语听力材料多如牛毛，许多烤鸭在听力练习中贪多，练习材料听完了十几本，却收效甚微。其实，在复习的一开始，百篇*听一遍不如一篇*听百遍，通过精读的方法，在练习中不断熟悉特定单词的弱读和连读，并锻炼自己头脑同步的反应力能够更加有效的在短期内提高听力水平。 剑桥雅思真题集是雅思听力训练的好材料，选一份听力真题，按照正式考试时一样听，然后做题，校对答案，看自己错在哪里，并且明确自己在答题的过程中有哪一些单词和句子是没有听懂或者听到的，然后再认真看原文，弄懂且记录自己不会的单词和不明白意思的句子，最后合上原文，继续听一遍，如再还有听不懂的句子和单词，则重复同样的方法将它们记录下来，然后继续听，如此反复，直到完全听懂。

需要注意的是在平时的雅思考试练习中逐词逐句的“抠字眼儿”，即要把每个单词和句子都听懂，对于常用词汇更要做到拼写正确。而在雅思听力考试中，如遇单词没听到或没听懂，要作到迅速断舍离，不要仍在原地纠结，可以结合上下文推断。 二、口语：建立属于自己的语言库 练习口语顾名思义，就是要开口说，这个大家都知道的方法作起来却没有那么简单。开口说的前提是要有东西可以说，会说，会表达。如果不是在英语国家或者身边没有人可以一起练习的好伙伴，那我们首先要做的就是背诵，这里说的不是背诵每一道雅思口语题目的答案，而是通过背诵优秀*帮助建立自己的语言库，只要正确的句子在你自己脑子里，开口说英文其实就是肌肉运动了。新概念英语是一套很好的背诵材料，用词简单，场景丰富并配有中文翻译，当背诵完一篇，可看着中文译英文，看着英文译中文，不断练习，直到这篇*的中英文都融会贯通于心。这样不知不觉中，你会发现自己的口语表达会有本质飞跃。 而在雅思考试口语部分，做到以下几点也就离高分不远了： 1、明确使用的词汇 雅思口语注重考察的是大家使用英语进行日常交流的能力，所以在考试时那些生僻奇怪词汇尽量避免出现，毕竟不是所有人

2019年雅思阅读模拟试题：流程图题(1)

2019年雅思阅读模拟试题：流程图题(1) BAKELITE The birth of modern plastics In 1907, Leo Hendrick Baekeland, a Belgian scientist working in New York, discovered and patented a revolutionary new synthetic material. His invention, which he named 'Bakelite,’was of enormous technological importance, and effectively launched the modern plastics industry. The term 'plastic' comes from the Greek plassein, meaning 'to mould'. Some plastics are derived from natural sources, some are semi-synthetic (the result of chemical action on a natural substance), and some are entirely synthetic, that is, chemically engineered from the constituents of coal or oil. Some are 'thermoplastic', which means that, like candlewax, they melt when heated and can then be reshaped. Others are 'thermosetting'： like eggs, they cannot revert to their original viscous state, and their shape is thus fixed for ever. Bakelite had the distinction of being the first totally synthetic thermosetting plastic. The history of today's plastics begins with the discovery of a series of semi-synthetic thermoplastic materials in the mid-nineteenth century. The impetus behind the development of these early plastics was generated by a number of factors—immense technological progress in the domain of chemistry, coupled with wider cultural changes, and the pragmatic need to find acceptable substitutes for dwindling supplies of 'luxury' materials such as tortoiseshell and ivory.

2020年雅思考试流程

XX雅思考试流程 开始流程是作为一个考生必须要了解的，以下是跟大家分享xx 雅思考试流程，希望对大家能有所帮助！ 一、考前准备 有时间提前一天去看看考场号及口语考试的时间及ROOMNUMBER （要去考口语的考试教室） 1.找到要考试的学校地址及教学楼，以免第二天赶得慌忙。可以算一下大概从家里到考点需要多少分钟！最好能早一点到。 2.要考试的教学楼前面会放两个安排考生考场的大提示牌，一个是显示笔试的考场，另一个则是口语的时间及考试教室（记住你的准考证号，也可以根据自己的姓名拼音搜索） 3.找到后记下你的考场是几号。第二天好尽快进去，以免找不到后心里发慌，可能会影响考试。 4.做好心理准备，第二天考试了！ 二、笔试部分 1.好像8点多就可以进考场了，来得早的话可以在看一下考场信息。 2.进去后赶紧排队存包，只让带身份证和照片，不用带准考证了（我当时感冒了，还问了可不可以带餐巾纸，她让我抽出来，我就放在手中上楼去了） 可能有的地方带进去的东西会有点不一样，但大部分就是我这样，只让带身份证和照片。

3.找到教室，排队等候（最好之前去一趟厕所） 4.考官开始一个个地叫你进去，问你的名字，检查身份证（我当时的考官还会要求把前面的刘海撸上去，仔细查对），还会问你的荷包里面装了什么。（我之前看到那个考官的时候问了他我感冒了，可不可以把餐巾纸带进去，他让我放进荷包里，所以后来没问我荷包里有什么，但看他后来问了其他人的），你掏一下以表示什么都没有，关键是千万不要带手机！ 5.核对完后，他会告诉你坐在哪里。一般是一个英文字母代表列，再加一个数字代表行，你就可以找到位子坐下了。我记得我当时是A2，就是在第一列，第二行的位子。你会发现你的桌子上会有一支铅笔，一个橡皮搽，还有你的口语卡片。 6.这时考官开始让你注意听他念考场规则之类的，总之是让你不要作弊的。（记住一切行动听指挥就对了） 7.9点左右开始要考试了，早上考试的时候会先收走你的身份证，放心，考试结束前会在还给你的。 附：雅思考试流程图 听力： 1.发给你答题纸，考官会提醒你先不要动笔，等他告诉你怎么写你再写！！ 2.按照指示填写答题卡。 3.按照提示检查耳机。

(完整版)雅思考试全题模拟试题(1)

雅思考试全题模拟试题(1) Listening TIME ALLOWED: 30 minutes NUMBER OF QUESTION: 40 Instruction You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear. There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions, and you will have a chance to check you work. All the recordings will be played ONCE only. The test is in four sections. Write your answers in the listening question booklet. At the end of the test you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet. Now turn to Section 1 on page 2. SECTION 1 Question1-9 Question 1-6 Listen to conversation between friend and the housing officer and complete the list below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR NUMBERS for each answer. HOUSING LIST HOUSING LIST Address Number of rooms Price per week Additional information Mr. J Devenport 82Salisbury Road Brighton BN 16 3 AN Tel 01273 884673 2 bedrooms sitting room kit. bath Example ￡120 Unfurnished Mrs E.S. Jarvis2Wicken Street Brighton BN 15 4JH Tel 01273 771621 (1) sitting room kit.bath (2) First floor Mrs. E.C. Sparshott 180Silwood Road Brighton BN 14 9RY Tel (3) 2 large rm/s shared kit and bath ￡35 Nice area (4) Mr A Nasiry 164 Preston Road Brighton BN5 7RT Tel 01273 703865 large bedroom sitting room with kitchenette.bath. (5) Ground floor Central (6) 2 harrow Road Brighton BN9 9HK Tel 01273 745621 2 large rooms kit bath ￡86 No pets Questions 7-9 Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer 7.When is the accommodation available? 8.Where is the telephone? 9.How is the flat heated? SECTION 2 Questions 10-20

雅思考试备考的计划与你分享

雅思考试备考的计划与你分享 准备雅思考试，我们通常需要三到六个月的时间。为了方便考生制定自己的雅思考试备考计划，获得满意的雅思考试成绩，下面就和大家分享雅思考试备考的计划,希望能够帮助到大家，来学习一下吧。 雅思考试备考的计划与你分享 词汇是一切的基础。高中水平的烤鸭朋友尤其应该高度重视——词汇一定是你们当前的瓶颈!至于如何记忆词汇，有两点建议和大家分享： 第一，要有区分地记单词，绝对不要平均使力。听说类的词汇对词汇的要求最高，不仅要知道发音、拼写、词性、中文意思，还要对每个词熟悉到能产生我称之为“直觉性反应”的程度。写作类的词汇，不一定到熟悉到“直觉性反应”的程度，但对其搭配用法要比较熟悉。而纯粹的阅读类词汇一般只需要了解其词性和中文意思即可。 第二，要设置科学的复习时间：没有人能过目不忘，关键是在遗忘到来之前安排复习。算一笔账：每天花2个小时分3次共背50个新词(复习的词不计入)。60天背3000词，再按30%的遗忘率计算，能记住2000多个词。词汇量达到5500-6500。最后

给大家推荐一本字典——朗文双解。它能用非常简单的英语来解释单词的意思，这对我们学习这个单词，真正了解其用法非常有帮助。 (2)熟练掌握高中语法 雅思考试不会考到特别复杂或者特别偏的语法知识。给广大考生提供一个训练方法——用雅思的阅读*来学语法。每次做完阅读真题后，把不懂的句子画出来做语法分析，尤其是单词都熟悉就是不能理解整体意思的句子以及题目直接考到的长难句。认真做100个难句分析，雅思语法就没问题了。 (3)听说读写方面 听力要有一个本质的提高，最好的办法就是“听写”。建议使用剑桥真题上的听力材料，每天听写3分钟的内容。没写出来的部分就是你听力的各种症结了。口语一方面要根据3阶段的最常见话题写一本属于自己的话题本;另一方面要找一个Partner每天练习30分钟左右(每天一个话题，一个当考官，一个当考生)。阅读可以先尝试做剑桥3-4，熟悉题型。然后把每篇*中除去专业性技术性词汇的生词记下来。在*的语境中去记忆词汇效果是最好的。写作方面：首先要记忆各种写作句型。其次，每周必须保持2篇以上的写作量。当然，最好情况是你能找一个写作水平高的朋友帮你修改——这是最快的提高方法。

雅思阅读模拟试题精选

雅思阅读模拟试题精选

雅思阅读模拟试题精选 1. Washing， brushing and varnishing fossils — all standard conservation treatments used by many fossil hunters and museum curators alike —vastly reduces the chances of recovering ancient DNA. 2. Instead， excavators should be handling at least some of their bounty with gloves， and freezing samples as they are found， dirt and all， concludes a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences today. 3. Although many palaeontologists know anecdotally that this is the best way to up the odds of extracting good DNA， Eva-Maria Geigl of the Jacques Monod Institute in Paris， France， and her colleagues have now shown just how important conservation practices can be. This information， they say， needs to be hammered home among the

雅思考试流程-第一次烤鸭必读

雅思考试报名流程动感体验 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2f13516511.html,/zh/exams/ielts_flash/images/demo-2%281.25 .2%29.swf 考前 准考上说是要求8点钟左右到，其实只要在8点15以前到就可以了，太早到只能坐在waiting room里候考，教室不大，还有可能没有座位。大厅在当天会贴出考生的考号，是按姓氏的拼音排列的，要查仔细，然后正确地找到自己的考场，没有在网上查到口试时间的也不要紧张，会在笔试全部结束以后把确切的口试时间地点发你的。知道自己的教室以后，可以到考场所在的楼层上个厕所（这很重要，在考试期间是不可以走动的，写作考试开始后才可以去厕所，但那必然浪费了自己宝贵的时间，因为考官是不会因为你去了厕所而加给你额外的时间的）。8点一刻后考官会要求考生到各自的教室外排队等待确认身份，这时要关闭手机，把背面写好姓名考号的照片、身份（或护照等）和已关机的手机拿在手里就可以了，其他东西放在包里。进入教室后，外国人会拿着你的照片和身份冲着你左看右看，这时你只要配合就行了。他们会在你的身份上贴上你的考号，把你的照片贴到他们的表格上，并让你确认签名（你要仔细核对是否正确）。然后你把身份给另一个考官，他会检查你的手机是否关机，并问你是否有一切电子设备（包括MP3，照相机，录音笔等，都要关闭）。你的包将被要求放在一个大塑料袋中，你只能拿着你的身份被带到座位上，（注意，连水都不能携带）桌上有一支子弹铅笔，还有一块橡皮,个人认为属于擦不太干净的那种,所以写字不要太用力了。这就是你所有的文具（如果你在答题中觉得文具不够用可以举手向考官索取），从这时起一直到写作考试开始，你都不能离开半步。大概到三刻左右所有的考生会进场完毕，然后外国人会开始宣读考试要求，然后收走你的身份。 听力篇 他们会有一个试音的过程，要求你戴上耳机，你要在这个机会中尽量适应音量，并调节耳机线的长度和耳机的舒适度。 然后你会看到答题纸，老外会仔细介绍答题纸的正确填写，一点要仔细听，如果没有听懂或不敢确定，一定要举手询问，因为如果填写错误，考的成绩再好也没用了。9点整（教室有钟）听力会准时开始。听力的试卷是粉红色的，很漂亮的。要在卷子上写考号和名字的。在录音要求你打开试卷前不可以翻开（请务必完全遵照考场和考官的一切指挥，以免给自己带来不必要的麻烦）。听力完毕后不要取下耳机，因为录音会继续提示你誊写的时限，并会提示你“two minutes left”。当时间到了的时候务必马上停笔，否则将被视为作弊，要把笔放在桌上把答题纸翻到反面，等待收走听力试卷。（听力和阅读用的是同一张答题纸的正反面） 阅读篇 大约9点40左右阅读考试就应该开始了，阅读的试卷是比较柔和的黄色，虽然没

官方推荐雅思考试备考书目

IELTS 备考资料书目 如果您准备报名参加IELTS考试，可参考以下备考资料。 书名 概述 出版社参考价格获得途径 《IELTS 模拟试题》(Specimen Materials) 包括一本书和一张CD。 书中包括一套样题及题解。同时还有不同得分的不同答案供参考。试答这份样卷可以帮助您初步了解自己的英语水平，同时有助于您熟悉考试的形式。 请登录http://www.i https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2f13516511.html,/can didates/test preparation/default.aspx 《剑桥雅思考试题型透析》 Insight into IELTS 根据IELTS 考试的内容，它分为听、说、读、写四个部分，在每个部分中又分为若干个单元，对考试内容，提问方式，解题方法和考试技巧进行了逐一的讲解和全面的介绍，并提供了一套完整的模拟试题。既可用作课堂教材，也可用于自学。 外语教学与研究出版社 &剑桥大学出版社 书: 49.90元磁带:14元 全国各大外文书店 《剑桥雅思考试题型透析 2》 Insight into IELTS (Extra) 习题资料接近于真题，囊括听、说、读、写各项测试，有利于考生对IELTS 考试中所涉及的题型及解题技巧有一个全面、深入的认识。有专门章节讲解培训类测试的阅读和学作部分，并对新的口语测试模式进行了详细介绍。 外语教学与研究出版社 &剑桥大学出版社 书:21.90元磁带:7元 全国各大外文书店 《剑桥雅思考试全题型预测试题集》 Cambridge Practice Tests for IELTS 1《剑桥雅思考试全真试题解析2》 Cambridge IELTS 2《剑桥雅思考试全真试题解析3》 Cambridge IELTS 3《剑桥雅思考试全真试题解析》所收集的IEL TS 训练资料由剑桥大学考试委员会精心挑选。 每本书包含四套完整的学术类IELTS考试试题，以及培训类的阅读和写作训练试题，让考生通过对这些可靠资料的演练，熟悉IELTS考试， 锻炼应试技巧。 外语教学与研究出版社 &剑桥大学出版社 1:19.90元磁带:14元2:19.90元磁带:14元3:21.90元磁带;14元 全国各大外文书店 Step Up to IELTS 这是一套训练IELTS 考试技能和语言点的新教材。 通过难度递增的考试练习对考生的考试技能逐步培养，可随身携带的自学小手册帮助考生随时随地巩固每一单元的词汇、语法和写作练习。 剑桥大学出版社 学生用书:98元自学小手册:63元 磁带或CD:99元未有国内版，欲购原版请查询外文书店 Instant IELTS 这是一本可复印的教材， 由现成实用的IELTS 考试练习活动组成。生动的话题讨论和角色扮演任务将IELTS试题变成了引人入胜的课堂教学，教师可根据考生需要灵活地选择使用其中地内容。 剑桥大学出版社 书:324元 磁带或CD:59元 未有国内版，欲购原版请查询外文书店

2018年雅思考试退考、转考流程指南

2018年雅思考试退考、转考流程指南 雅思考试考位紧张，很多考生报名匆忙，难免会遇到突发状况，结果报名雅思考试的时间冲撞了紧急事情，怎么办，雅思退考应该如何操作，想要转考怎么办?别急，教你如何正确处理雅思转考，退考。 2018雅思退考操作的正确步骤 有些考生之前担心考位紧张，会提前报名多场考试，结果因为雅思分数够了，打算退考,这里需要说明的是，雅思退考的费用只能退回一部分，无法获得全额退款，这个需要考生了解,希望各位考生谨慎选择雅思考试时间和考点，做好雅思考前备考计划。 雅思考生只有在教育部考试中心的报名网站上取消自己的报名，在取消考试后，你的账户将在固定时间内收到退款，时间大约是4到6周，考生可查询退款是否到账。退款是报名费扣除420元退考费后的余额。 雅思退款具体流程是： 在进入系统后点击“我的状态”按钮——进入我的状态页面——点击取消报名并退回部分费用按钮——取消你的报名。 注意，在点击取消报名并退回部分费用按钮之后，系统会提示你是否进行了“误操作”，在你确认要取消报名之后，你先前的报名会被取消，扣除了退考费￥420的余额会被保存在你的帐户余额中，你可以点击"我的状态"来查帐户余额。 并且，系统将给您的电子邮件地址发出取消报名的确认信。 获得退款：考生若要退回帐户余额中的钱款，须向教育部考试中心IELTS考试服务热线传真一份退款申请，传真内容包括你的NEEA ID、姓名、生日、签名、证件号码以及证件的 新通教育

复印件等，传真号码是86-10-82345671 转1转3，传真退款申请后还须致电教育部考试中心IELTS考试服务热线确认退款事宜。 请注意：雅思考试退款申请表情在"IELTS信息"中下载，在和教育部考试中心IELTS考试服务热线确认退款的4-6周内，退款会以转账或汇款的形式回到你的账号。如果出现未收到退款，或其他问题，请及时反馈给教育部IELTS考试中心。 2018雅思转考操作的正确步骤 当我们完成雅思考试报名后，在报名截止期前，考生是可以在网上变更你的考试日期和/考点的，不过，需要你额外支付420元人民币的转考费。 注意，当考生选择雅思考位时，会看到每场考试的报名、转考和退考的截止日期。请以该网页所公布的截止日期为准，有转考打算的话就尽早处理。 第一步：网上付费 注意的是，为便捷雅思考生的报名和在线支付，自2016年11月14日起，雅思官方宣布考生可以使用支付宝和首信易智付两种在线方式来支付雅思考试相关费用。所以具体的转考流程，需要考生参照雅思官网信息。 第二步：执行具体的转考操作 再次提示：各位考生务必确保网上报名时所提交的个人信息与身份证件上的信息完全一致。若是信息不相符，将被取消考试资格和考试成绩，并不得转考、退考或退费。 新姐最后还是要在啰嗦一句，一旦你选择了退考或转考，再次进行雅思考试报名需从头来过，所以请一定要谨慎对待雅思考试。 新通教育

雅思模拟试题1-阅读(学术类)

Academic Reading ALL ANSWERS MUST BE WRITTEN ON THE ANSWER SHEET. The test is divided as follows: Reading Passage 1 Questions 1 to 13 Reading Passage 2 Questions 14 to 27 Reading Passage 3 Questions 28 to 40 Start at the beginning of the test and work through it. You should answer all the questions. If you cannot do a particular question leave it and go on to the next one. You can return to it later. TLME ALLOWED: 60 MINUTES NUMBER OF QUESTIONS: 40

Read ing Passage 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-14, which are based on Reading Questio ns 1-5 Read ing Passage 1 has seve n paragraphs A-G. Choose the correct heading for paragraphs B-E and G from the list of headings below. Write the correct nu mber (i-x) in boxes 1-5 on your an swer sheet. Example Paragraph A An swer iv 1 Paragraph B 2 Paragraph C 3 Paragraph D 4 Paragraph E Example Paragraph F An swer ii 5 Paragraph G

雅思考试复习计划(必读)

雅思考试复习计划（必读） 考雅思，就好象做一道菜一样，需要上层的材料，经验丰富的师傅，还有自身的努力，再加点运气。 给大家推荐一些材料，是在雅思考试前2个月你要准备的。 新东方系列： 1.学术类阅读理解 30.00 2.学术类阅读理解辅导 35.00 3.高分作文 35.00 4.学术类全真模拟试题（包括听力与口语全真模拟试题）书：30.00 第4如果你觉得没必要就不要买了，磁带：23.00 北语系列： 1. IELTS考试技能训练教程。听力 29.00 2.中级听力（磁带和书） 120.00 其他： 1.吴建业的写作 35.00 2.101 helpful hints for IELTS 39.00 3.202 useful exercises for IELTS 39.00 4.剑桥雅思考试题型透析 49.90 5.how to prepare for ielts 30.00 6.剑桥雅思考试1/2 19.90x2 雅思复习进度表： 彷徨的你们在刚开始的时候做什么呢？ 改掉晚睡晚起的习惯呀，还要告诉自己现在世界上只有雅思和你了！ 接下来就是刚开始的时候如何打基础，俗话说万事开头难，很多考友面对一大堆资料，头都痛了，合理的安排时间和劳逸结合很重要，一味死读，过于放松都不会取得好的效果的，以下是一些建议，广大考友可以结合自己的实际情况参考。 先讲在最初的复习阶段关于听力的复习方法（是集百家之长，运用之，~~~~） 1.泛听与精听结合 材料：中级听力（新东方强烈推荐，接触发现确实不错） 优点：杂音极其多，语速快。听完中级再听其他雅思模拟题有一种语速好慢呀，全部都听到了的感觉。 缺点：题型与雅思考试不太接近，取材广泛，生活各方面都有涉及 建议：运用的时候，不要去做题目，以免有误导作用 大家的评价：新东方老师强烈推荐，声称北语除了这个之外，其他都不太行。 IELTS考试技能训练教程。听力（黑眼睛） 优点：对于没有接触过雅思考试的考友，帮助比较大，因为他把各个题型都归

雅思听力流程图解题方法及步骤

雅思听力流程图解题方法及 步骤 -标准化文件发布号：（9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

参加了或者围观了9月24日雅思听力考试的同学们，无一例外的都被section2出现的一篇关于咖啡豆的流程图虐的体无完肤，考生回忆说只听到满耳朵的bean…bean…bean… 究其原因，最根本的是考生普遍在备考时，并没有重视流程图的练习，且剑桥系列中流程图又鲜有出现，导致同学们对于此种体型并没有很明确的认知，对于答题思路以及考点易出点的概念都比较模糊。 一般情况下，流程图常见出现的位置为section2或者section3,题目数量一般4～6道题，答题节奏感是制胜关键。 流程图一般分为填空类流程图和匹配类流程图。 填写类以剑桥8test4 section3的流程图为例：

填写类流程图的一般答题步骤为： 1, 预判空格词性 本题中第27题词性为名词，并且和revision构成从属关系。拓展从属关系考点，当题干结构为A for/from/of B时，音频中可能为BA结构，反之亦然。28和30题，可数名次单数 29题，名词。 2, 划出空格前后关联实词 因为一般题干上的关键词会在音频中先行，提示音频即将进入此道题目的答案句。 3, 音频中逐个定位卷面信息 即使没有出题的地方（如本题第一句话find some past papers）也要在音频中定位，防止跟丢。答案句往往跟在卷面信息所在句子之后。 4, 提取答案句中符合预判的词性，准确拼写。 答案句： 27－then you can sort out your revision priorities. 28－but that isn’t enough in itself. You also need a timetable. 29－so if you break down your revision into small tasks 30－and as I revise each topic I write a single paragraph. 由答案句以及其他填空类流程图答题可知，题目间的过渡词或词组，是把握答题节奏感的关键，因此同学们要对此类词汇敏感，如：

史上最不容错过、最全的雅思备考攻略

史上最不容错过、最全的雅思备考攻略 雅思备考并不是说让考生一味地做题，考生需要在备考的过程中掌握一些做题的小技巧，提高自己的学习效率。天道小编今天从雅思考试的各个方面整理了一些简单却很实用的学习方法，希望能够帮助大家提高雅思备考的效率！ 一、听力：百篇文章听一遍，不如一篇文章听百遍 市面上的英语听力材料多如牛毛，许多烤鸭在听力练习中贪多，练习材料听完了十几本，却收效甚微。其实，在复习的一开始，百篇文章听一遍不如一篇文章听百遍，通过精读的方法，在练习中不断熟悉特定单词的弱读和连读，并锻炼自己头脑同步的反应力能够更加有效的在短期内提高听力水平。 剑桥雅思真题集是雅思听力训练的好材料，选一份听力真题，按照正式考试时一样听，然后做题，校对答案，看自己错在哪里，并且明确自己在答题的过程中有哪一些单词和句子是没有听懂或者听到的，然后再认真看原文，弄懂且记录自己不会的单词和不明白意思的句子，最后合上原文，继续听一遍，如再还有听不懂的句子和单词，则重复同样的方法将它们记录下来，然后继续听，如此反复，直到完全听懂。 需要注意的是在平时的练习中逐词逐句的“抠字眼儿”，即要把每个单词和句子都听懂，对于常用词汇更要做到拼写正确。而在雅思听力考试中，如遇单词没听到或没听懂，要作到迅速断舍离，不要仍在原地纠结，可以结合上下文推断。 二、口语：建立属于自己的语言库 练习口语顾名思义，就是要开口说，这个大家都知道的方法作起来却没有那么简单。开口说的前提是要有东西可以说，会说，会表达。如果不是在英语国家或者身边没有人可以一起练习的好伙伴，那我们首先要做的就是背诵，这里说的不是背诵每一道雅思口语题目的答案，而是通过背诵优秀文章帮助建立自己的语言库，只要正确的句子在你自己脑子里，开口说英文其实就是肌肉运动了。新概念英语是一套很好的背诵材料，用词简单，场景丰富并配有中文翻译，当背诵完一篇，可看着中文译英文，看着英文译中文，不断练习，直到这篇文章的中英文都融会贯通于心。这样不知不觉中，你会发现自己的口语表达会有本质飞跃。 而在雅思口语考试中，做到以下几点也就离高分不远了： 1、明确使用的词汇 雅思口语注重考察的是大家使用英语进行日常交流的能力，所以在考试时那些生僻奇怪词汇尽量避免出现，毕竟不是所有人都能当谢耳朵，也无须一味追求高大上词汇，能够正确表达最重要。 2、避免重复 由于考试紧张或不知道说什么，小伙伴们很容易一句话翻来覆去的说，这会让考官觉得这个考生口语表达不简洁，表达能力欠佳。同样一句话翻来覆去说，如果用不同的句式、词汇、组词则会产生完全不同效果，比如对于“ 今天天气如何” 的下面两种回答同样的意思，不同表达方式，哪一个分数更高呢?