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大学英语语法专项练习题及答案 一、时 态 1. By the end of April Peter A. will have stayed

here for three months.

B. will stay

C. stays

2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply ____ what I did.

B. have to do

C. had to do

D. must do

3. We ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

A. just have had

B. have just had

C. just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they ______ better health.

A. could have enjoyed

B. had enjoyed

C. have been enjoying

D. are enjoying

5. I bought a new house last year, but I ___ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.

A. did not sell

B. have not sold

C. had not sold

D. do not sell

6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____ .

A. finish what I did

B. finished what I did

C. would finish what I was doing

D. finished what I was doing 7. He when the bus came to a sudden stop.

A. was almost hurt

B. was hurt himself

C. was to hurt himself

D. was hurting himself

8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _____ d own.

A. will have been pulled

B. will have pulled

C. will be pulling

D. will be pulled

9. Bob's leg got hurt _______ t he Purple Mountains.

A. while he is climbing up

B. while we were climbing up

C. while we climbed up

D. while he climbed up

10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _____ my bath by then.

A. may have

B. will be having

C. can have had

D. will have had

11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people ______ .

A. will object

B. objected

C. must object

D. have objected

12. By the end of this month, we surely _____ a satisfactory solution to the problem

A. have found

B. will be finding

C. are finding

D. will have found

13. We ________ to start our own business, but we never had enough money.

A. have hope

B. hope

C. had hoped

D. should hope

D. has stayed

A. ought to have done D. had just had

14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts

A. are producing

B. are produced

C. produced

D. being produced

15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television t he newspaper completely.

A. will replace

B. have replaced

C. replace

D. replaced

16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ______ by about 10%.

A. will have risen

B. has risen

C. will be rising

D. has been rising

17. Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.

A. didn't hear

B. hasn' t been hearing

C. hasn't heard

D. hadn't heard

18. The conference _______ a full week by the time it ends.

A. must have lasted

B. will have lasted

C. would last

D. has lasted

19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

A. are to challenge

B. may be challenged

C. have been challenged

D. are challenged

20. It seems oil ______ from this pipe for some time. We ' ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.

A. had leaked

B. is leaking

C. leaked

D. has been leaking

21. Once environmental damage ______ , it takes many years for the system to recover.

A. has done

B. is to do

C. does

D. is done

22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ______ it.

A. didn't have to do

B. wouldn't have done

C. mightn't have done

D. mustn't have done

23. He came back late, ____ which time all the guests had already left.

A. after

B. by

C. at

D. During

24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ______ too long

A. has been reading

B. had read

C. is reading

D. read

25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.

A. have allowed

B. allow

C. allowing

D. allows

26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it ____ undrinkable by now.

A. became

B. had become

C. has become

D. becomes

27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ___________ before the West was settled.

A. could

B. would

C. was

D. did

28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ______ me that evening.

A. had interrupted

B. would have interrupted

C. to have interrupted

D. to interrupt

29. It was only after some progress _______ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.

A. was made

B. would have been made

C. has been made

D. had been made

30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they _______ .

A. had just been dreaming

B. have just been dreaming

C. are just dreamin

D. had just dreamt

二、非谓语动词

1. He wore dark glasses to avoid _______ .

A. having been recognized

B. to be recognized

C. recognized

D. being recognized

2. The Viking are believed ______ A merica.

A. to have discovered

B. to discover

C. in discovering

D. to have been discovered

3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ______ blown off the mountain.

A. to have been

B. to be

C. that it was

D. that it had been

4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they _____ better health.

A. could have enjoyed

B. had enjoyed

C. have been enjoying

D. are enjoying

5. He asked _______ since he had been chairman for seven years.

A. not to have been re-elected

B. to be not re-elected

C. not to be re-elected

D. to have not been re-elected

6. We regret ______ you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.

A. informing

B. to inform

C. having informed

D. to have informed

7. The dying soldier had the message ______ straight to the commander.

A. sent

B. to be sent

C. be sent

D. being sent

8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ______ in such heavy traffic as this.

A. to driving

B. to have driven

C. to be driving

D. to drive

9. If you want _______ you have to get the fund somewhere.

A. that the job is done

B. the job done

C. to have done the job

D. the job that is done

10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows________ . A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it

11. It's no use _________ me not to worry.

A. you tell

B. your telling

C. for you to have told

D. having told

12. ________ such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be given

B. Having been given

C. Having given

D. Giving

13. They are considering _______ b efore the prices go up.

A. of buying the house

B. with buying the house

C. buying the house

D. to buy the house

14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _______ into dozens of languages in the last decade.

A. to have been translated

B. to translate

C. to be translated

D. to have been translating

15. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at

all.

A. When compared

B. Compare

C. While comparing

D. Comparing

16. ___________________________________ The manager promised to keep me o f how our business was going on.

A. to be informed

B. on informing

C. informed

D. informing

17. John regretted ______ to the meeting last week.

A. not going

B. not to go

C. not having been going

D. not to be going

18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ________ for Italy last week.

A. to have left

B. to be leaving

C. to leave

D. to have been left

19. A new technique _____ , the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.

A. working out

B. having worked out

C. having been worked out

D. to have been worked out

20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ______ .

A. which to play with

B. to play with it

C. to play with

D. at which to play

21. There are more than fifty proposals ________ at the conference.

A. discussed

B. discussing

C. to be discussed

D. having been discussed

22. It was impossible to avoid ______ by the stormy weather.

A. to be much affected

B. being much affected

C. having much affected

D. to have been much affected

23. ______ in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.

A. Having born and educated

B. Born and educated

C. Since born and educated

D. To be born and educated

24. The new power station is reported _______ within three years.

A. to have completed

B. to have been completed

C. to complete

D. having been completed

25. ______ n eglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.

A. To be accused of

B. Accusing of

C. That he was accused of

D. Accused of

26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without

a standard court.

A. objected to having

B. were object to have

C. objected to have

D. were object to having

27. The teacher doesn't permit _____ in class.

A. smoke

B. to smoke

C. smoking

D. to have smoke

28. I appreciate _____ to your home.

A. to be invited

B. to have invited

C. having invited

D. being invited

29. The speaker, ______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.

A. having known

B. being known

C. knowing

D. known

30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _____ his English.

A. to improve

B. improving

C. to have improved

D. improved

31. Jim is sorry ______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.

A. to be

B. having been

C. being

D. to have been

32. Building that railway was very difficult and involved _________________ t en tunnels. A. dig

B. digging

C. to have dug

D. having dig

33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw _____ .

A. so that to get not involved

B. so as to get not involved

C. so as not to get involved

D. so that not to get involved

34. ______ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.

A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiers

B. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lost

C. 50 000 soldiers were lost

D. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers

35. The minister had his secretaries _____ a press conference.

A. arranging

B. to arrange

C. arrange

D. arranged

36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _______ from you sometime.

A. hearing

B. to hear

C. having heard

D. to have heard

37. The computer works very fast, _________ data at the speed of light.

A. handling

B. having handled

C. handled

D. Handles

38. After _________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A. being interviewed

B. interviewed

C. interviewing

D. having interviewed

39. Having no money but ______ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.

A. not wanting anyone

B. not to want anyone

C. wanted no one

D. to want no one

40. Mr. Johnson preferred _______ heavier work to do.

A. to be giving

B. to have given

C. to be given

D. having given

41. I remember _____ to help us if we ever got into trouble

A. once offering

B. him once offering

C. him to offer

D. to offer him

42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room ______

A. to send it to

B. to send it

C. to be sent to

D. to have it sent

43. The speech _______ , a lively discussion started.

A. being delivered

B. was delivered

C. be delivered

D. having been delivered

44. _______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree

A. To become

B. Become

C. One becomes

D. On becoming

45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ______ .

A. to be paid more than a month late

B. to be paid later than mere a month

C. to pay later than a month more

D. to pay late more than a month

46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when ________ .

A. scolding

B. to scold

C. having scolded

D. Scolded

47. I have no objection _____ the evening with them.

A. to spend

B. to spending

C. of spending

D. spending

48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ____ t o borrow from his father,

he decided to sell his watch.

A. not wanted

B. not to want

C. not wanting

D. wanting not

49. I would appreciate ________ it a secret.

A. you to keep

B. your keeping

C. that you keep

D. that you will keep

50. Mark often attempts to escape ______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

A. having been fined

B. to have been fined

C. being fined

D. to be fined

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大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months. A. didn't hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard

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