Writing
Unit 1 (1)
1. Narration (Personal Narratives) (P1-2) (1)
2. Coordination & Subordination (P12) (1)
Coordination (1)
Subordination (2)
Unit 2 (2)
1. Decription (Places)(P21-22) (2)
2. Parallelism (P31-32) (3)
Unit 3 (3)
1. Narration (Objective Reports) (P42) (3)
2. Action verbs &Active verbs (P52) (3)
Circumstances of using passive voice (3)
Unit 4 (4)
1. Description: objects (P64) (4)
2. Variety(多样性)(P76) (4)
Unit 5 (5)
1. Narration: chain of action (P82) (5)
Showing &telling in narration (5)
2.Task 未教(P93) (6)
Unit 6 (6)
1. Description: People (P102) (6)
2. Effective Sentences: Conciseness 简明,简洁(打印) (6)
Unit 7 (7)
1. Narration: Historical Narratives (P126) (7)
Unit 8 (8)
1. Personal Letters (P150) (8)
Unit 1
1. Narration (Personal Narratives) (P1-2)
1)Types :personal experience/imaginative fiction/historical narrative
2)How to write:
◆①A topic sentence
◆②First person point of view
◆③In chronological order
◆④Using transitions
◆⑤Vivid details
2. Coordination & Subordination (P12)
Coordination
1)Definition :combine ideas/create equal emphasis
2)How to coordinate
◆Words &phases :
①A coordinating conjunction
②A pair of correlative conjunction
③In the same kind of grammatical construction
◆Clauses ①“,”+”fan boys”
②“;”+”conjunctive adverbs”(however)
3)Coordination
Subordination
1)Definition :combine ideas/create unequal emphasis
2)How to subordinate
◆subordinate clauses :①Subordinating conjunction
②Relative pronouns
◆Phrase or single words
Unit 2
1. Decription (Places)(P21-22)
1)Definition: a word picture
2)Types :◆objective: no any personal comment
◆Subjective: free to interpret details
3)Methods of organization:
◆①Using the sense (look ,smells ,sounds)
◆②Using the spatial order(空间顺序)
◆③Using chronological order
4)Tips :
◆On a dominant impression (主要印象)
◆Don’t use too many adjectives and adverbs
◆Precise nouns and vivid verbs
◆Don’t qualify every noun with adjective
2. Parallelism (P31-32)
1)Definition :
Express equally important ideas in the same grammatical form
2)types :
◆①parallel words (gerund 动名词,nouns ,verbs)
◆②parallel phrases (prepositional phrases, verb phrases)
◆③parallel clauses
Unit 3
1. Narration (Objective Reports) (P42)
1)Types :First person :“I”
Third person: “he””she””they”
2. Action verbs &Active verbs (P52)
1)Tips:
◆①replace the verb” be”
◆②Don’t overuse the pattern ”there be”
◆③Use the active voice instead of the passive voice(被动) Circumstances of using passive voice
◆①The performer of an action is unknown or too well-known
◆②Emphasize the recipient (接受者)
◆③You don’t want to mention the performer
Unit 4
1. Description: objects (P64)
1)Methods of organization:
◆①Using the sense (look ,smells ,sounds)
◆②Using the spatial order(空间顺序)
◆③Listing functions
◆④Using chronological order
2)Tips on how to describe an objects
◆how you got the object
◆Basic factual information(size, shape, texture<质地>)
◆Useful features
◆Focus on the most important of the object
◆Why it is important
◆Your feeling (how you like it)
2. Variety(多样性)(P76)
1)How to use sentence variety
◆Vary sentence opening
◆Vary sentence structure