搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 大学英语2读写-

大学英语2读写-

大学英语2读写-
大学英语2读写-

大学英语2读写-

UNIT 1

The Internet has made English learning much easier. English

learners used to be 1) obliged to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of

materials could only be found in 2) tedious and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subject is only a click away. This is

especially 3) beneficial for those who wants to learn English earnestly.

In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be

comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The 4) abundant materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can

be 5) adjusted to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the 6) bulk of unfamiliar words?

In this case, the Internet 7) evidently makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to

instantly find out their grammatical 8) functions and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to 9)

efficiently accumulate vocabulary based on lively and

interesting language content, which greatly reduces your 10) distress caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.

UNIT 1译文

互联网让学习英语更加容易。英语学习者过去常常obliged(必须)花费他们的时间在图书馆中浏览帮助他们学习语言的课本。这非常不便,因为许多素材只能在tedious(沉闷的,无趣的)工具书和阅读中找到。但如今不同学科的真正内容只需轻点鼠标。

这也对那些热切学习英语的人特别的beneficial(有益)。为了让英语更流利,你至少需要轻松的使用10000个单词。网络上abundant (丰富的)素材让你选择恰当的听读内容成为可能。如果你在搜索引擎上输入关键词时,这些素材可以adjusted(调整)到你的水平。但你如何记住这些bulk(大量)体积的生单词呢?

既然这样,互联网evidently(明显地)能让学习单词更容易。你可以利用在线词典来代替查找这个单词的语法,function(功能)和特殊含义。互联网也可以efficiently(有效的)在充满活力的、有趣的语言内容基础上积累单词。这大大的减少了你难以记住新单词的distress(危机)。这种有效的学习单词的方法也是为何互联网变成一个学习英语的理想胜地的原因之一。

UNIT 3

There is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the 1) transition period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand

for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are 2) saddled with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.

My parents have already expressed feeling of 3) anxiety over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to

then recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to 4) acquaint myself with the world, they seemed so shocked .That idea sounded foreign and to them was 5) equivalent to lack of ambition.

Apart from that, my mother has 6) expressed to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I 7)

resent this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man ,even children, as it becomes more

8) sensible acceptable for women to adopt children.

I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to 9) reinforce my academic work, possibly complete a law

degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about 10) shifting marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less “ready” for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.

UNIT 3译文

我们这一代会度过一个十分特别的生命阶段。这是一个从青少年时期到青春期的(transition)转变周期。我们学习我们是谁,存在的意义,什么鼓舞我们。当然,这个阶段我们也saddled(承担了)想让我们做自己的东西的父母的很多压力。

我的父母已经准备好了表达对我未来学业和生活的anxiety(焦虑)之感了。当我最近向他们吐露我可能无意从五年制而不是四年制的学校毕业且未来在国外学习让我自己acquaint(熟悉)这个世界的时候,他们看起来十分震惊,这个想法在他们听来很奇怪。它equivalent(同样)的缺乏雄心。

除此之外,我妈也向我expressed(表达)了我还不找男票的担心,我十分resent(怨恨)这种一点也不适合我的毕业就结婚的观念。如今没有男人的女人们可以得到她们需要的任何生活,甚至是孩子。因为收养孩子对女人来说更加的sensible(明智) acceptable(可接受的)。

我个人想尽可能的待在学校来reinforce(巩固)我的学业。尽可能得到一个法律学位在开始找工作,最后shifting(考虑到)这婚姻。如果我的估计正确,我会或多或少在29~30时结婚,这本是我

们给的最后期限了。

UNIT5

To spend or save is a question which many people have. There

is always a(n) 1) dilemma whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future.

Well, there is no 2) explicit answer to the question as different people have different 3) perspectives on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend

all the money earned while others 4) retain control over their money.

People who spend all the money do not think much about future.

The only things that enjoy doing most is to 5) derive pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing

is to satisfy their material 6) appetite. People who have their first job or who haven’t married often fall in this category.

In the long time, saving is good 7) option for one’s life as saving helps an individual to plan for future 8) urgent needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for

a rainy day. Individuals who can 9) suspend their spending

save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won’t be easily 10) manipulated by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category. Unit 5译文

或花或省钱,这是一个众人皆有的问题。面对是否应该花掉我们为以后省下的,或是赚到的钱的时候总会dilemma(困境)进退两难。然而,不同的人有不同的perspectives(观点,视角)来explicit (明确)的回答这个问题,这也是在许多人在retain(保持)控制他们的钱的同时,有许多人会花掉他们所赚的钱的原因。

花掉所有积蓄的人不太会考虑未来。唯一能让他们开心的事derive(源于)花钱的愉悦。就像他们在迷上一辆特别的车时,手机或笔记本的时候,会不经思考的买下。对于他们来说最重要的事就是满足他们的物质appetite(嗜好)。这种分类常包括已经拥有第一份工作的人,和没结婚的人。

在很长的一段时间里,省钱对于个人来说是很好的option(选择)。也会帮助个人未来的urgent(紧急)的需求。这也是为什么许多人愿为雨天备伞的原因之一。一个人能suspend(推迟)来成功的省钱。而不是冲动的消费,他们会推迟他们的采购计划也不会过早的被商业广告manipulated(操控)这就是有家庭责任的一类人。Unit 7

It’s obvious that women have come a long way as successful

professionals. Women in the workplace are 1) flourishing as an increased number of women have made their presence felt

in many industries and professions. the sector of the female

workforce has 2)expanded with more and more strength and thus has its 3) genuine importance in the professional word.

Whether they like it or not, men have to accept that women are

marching up the management ladder confidently and 4) diplomatically. Women used to be much more “quiet and passive”due to the relatively small number of female employees in 5) comparison to males. Women today, on the other hand, have begun seeking their 6)administrative positions by using all their powers of intelligence.

Men are hierarchical and 7) jealous of the “beauty power”that allows women to get certain things based on their physical

assets. Even though there is a(n) 8) dispute whether many professional females got into positions of power by using their

appearance to their advantage, the 9) valid fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired

success.

Women were considered as 10)bystanders in the workplace

for many years and it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were those of teachers or secretaries, but today’s women can not only hold their own positions in the workplace, but they also have the dual task of raising their families.

Unit 7 译文

女性已经在成为成功人士上取得了很明显的进展,它在许多产业上取得了一席之地,并在工作场所增长的女性工作者数量flourishing(繁荣)。女性职工数也在大力expanded (扩展)。并且成为这个专业世界genuine(真实的)重要点了。

不管他们喜欢与否,男性们不得不接受女性在管理阶层自信而diplomatically(圆滑地)逐步上升。女性们过去的很多安静与被动都源于comparison(相对于)男性来说量要少的女性从业者。另一方面,如今的女性都在寻找能方便施展她们能力的administrative(行政位置)。

男性会在他们资产的基础上行使允许女性去做理所应当的事这

种美丽的权力面前分层且jealous(妒忌)。甚至会对女性是否会利用容貌的优势进入权力中心位置存有dispute(怀疑)。只是因为这是女性努力工作并成功的满足她们需求的valid(有效的)事实。

女性长期被视为工作场上的bystanders(旁观者),并且也深深地相信她们只能从事教师和文秘等工作。但如今,女性不再被

工作场地所掌控,也在支撑家庭的双重任务。

大学英语读写二答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案 unit 1 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2f8753467.html,mitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2f8753467.html,position 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII. 1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII.

1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big company 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. 1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. 3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探,探测) transmit(v.传送,传递,传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现,为···所公认) yield(v.产生,出产,屈从,让步) pose(v.摆姿势,导致) assume(v.认为,假定,假设) confidence(n.信任信赖,自信心) inherit(v.沿袭,秉承,继承) comprehensive(a.综合的,多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得,获得,得到 fascinating迷人的,吸引人fulfill履行,执行pursue追求,致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适,合格raise提升,增加 passion强烈的爱好,热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得,取得,学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品,标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front

新视野大学英语 第三版 读写教程

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1 十五选十 University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1) them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2) for learning, those who wish to 3) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4) their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5) day and night, because they find some computer programs 6) . and they dream of becoming a “Bill Gates” one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7) future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8) knowledge from all of the resources which are 9) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don’t want to 10) anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives. Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always a(n) 1) of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is 2) for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to 3) the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. 4) , your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create 5) stress in your life. Learning effective ways to communicate can 6) the situation of a difficult relationship, 7) the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) 8) relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations. Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so 9) with their work that they could hardly take some time for their 10) children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.

新视野大学英语读写答案4.pdf

1. Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home. 2. He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality. 3. She decided to leave for her aunt’s house and wouldn’t come back till Gouvernail left their home. 4. A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then. 5. His tones of voice and personal charm. 6. She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail. 7. He mistook his wife’s feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike. 8. She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail. 《读写教程 IV》: Ex. III, p. 8 1. Idle 2. melting 3. imposes 4. penetrate 5. presence 6. nuisance 7. nonsense 8. keen 《读写教程 IV》: Ex. IV, p. 9 1. run down

大学英语第三册读写答案

U1 Vocabulary Task 1 1. With his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box a long wooden table. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s) beneath beneath 2. He himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s) disguised disguised 3. He often a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s) whistles whistles 4. And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to herself, "I can not stand any more." Your answer(s) Correct answer(s) restrain restrain 5. There were certain people in that room, like Peter and John, who had failed to what I was saying. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s) grasp grasp 6. During that time I was overwhelmed with for those innocent days of early childhood. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s) longing longing 7. I'm just that the board of directors will take step before it is too late. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s) praying praying 8. She was the director's assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s) faithful faithful 9. These developers to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s) pledge pledge 10. People have been mobilized to build defenses and flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall. Your answer(s) Correct answer(s) drain drain 11. I got a postcard from a friend which says "Wishing you both a Christmas and

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案

新视野第三册答案 Unit 1 Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams 《读写教程III》:Ex. II, p. 9 1. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy‘s real name is Anthony Williams. 2. It‘s small, with a population of only 320. 3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy. 4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard. 5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village. 6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army. 7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places. 8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank‘s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own. 9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people. 10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: ―I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There is no way to just ify it.‖ 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅲ, p. 9 1. suspicion 2. restored 3. considerate 4. inherited 5. furnish 6. justify 7. substantial 8. fantastic 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅳ, p. 10 1. To his embarrassment he discovered 2. like that 3. strike deals with 4. live it out 5. falls upon dark days

大学英语 读写

UNIT 1 The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be 1) obliged to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in 2) tedious and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subject is only a click away. This is especially 3) beneficial for those who wants to learn English earnestly. In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The 4) abundant materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be 5) adjusted to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the 6) bulk of unfamiliar words? In this case, the Internet 7) evidently makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical 8) functions and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to 9) efficiently accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your 10) distress caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn

新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)课后答案完整版

Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into

8. written off TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 1.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated 6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use [5] up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out sentence structure [6] He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程(第三册

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程(第三册)-答案

Unit 1 Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams 《读写教程 III》: Ex. II, p. 9 1. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy’s real name is Anthony Williams. 2. It’s small, with a population of only 320. 3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy. 4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard. 5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village. 6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army. 7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places. 8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank’s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own. 9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people. 10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: “I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There i s no way to justify it.” 《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅲ, p. 9 1. suspicion 2. restored 3. considerate 4. inherited 5. furnish 6. justify 7. substantial 8. fantastic 《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅳ, p. 10 1. To his embarrassment he discovered 2. like that 3. strike deals with 4. live it out 5. falls upon dark days 6. nothing but 7. captured the heart of the little boy with 8. raise a glass to 《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅴ, p. 10 1. economy 2. business 3. campaign 4. poll 5. survey 6. research 7. lessons 8. study 《读写教程 III》: Ex. VI, p. 11 1. well-advised (明智的) 2. narrow-minded (心胸狭窄的) 3. wide-eyed (眼睛睁大的) 4. soft-spoken (说话温和的) 5. big-headed (妄自尊大的) 6. single-minded (专心致志的)

大学英语新视野读写4答案

大学英语新视野读写4答案

大学英语新视野读写4答案 【篇一:新视野大学英语读写教程4,sectiona课文翻译】 xt>section a 译文 unit 1 名气之尾 unit 3 渴望新的福利制度 unit 4 电信革命 unit 5 选择独处 unit 6 贿赂与商业道德 unit 7 对人种遗传学的研究 unit 8 奴隶身份并没有让我失去什么 unit 9 使欧洲迪斯尼乐园更欧洲化 unit 10 如何培养“情商” unit 1 名气之尾 艺术家追求成名,如同狗自逐其尾,一旦追到手,除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。 对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家,其亲朋常常会建 议“正经的饭碗不能丢!”他们的担心不无道理。追求出人头地,最乐观地说也困难重重,许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒,也是几近精神崩溃。尽管如此,希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。享受成功的无上光荣,这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。

成名者之所以成名,大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长,并能形成自己的风格。为了能迅速走红,代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。他们究竟是怎么成功的,大多数人也都说不上来。尽管如此,艺术家仍然不能闲下来。若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊,他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力,也就难以保持公众的注意力。公众的热情消磨以后,就会去追捧下一个走红的人。有些艺术家为了不落伍,会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动,但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。 个更好的律师。结果是,法官不仅不支持他提出的让这个女人赔偿他名声损失费的请求,反而对他本人进行了罚款。他由于拒交罚款最终还被送进了监狱。更糟糕的是,他再也无法获得更多公众的宠爱。在最糟糕的时候,他发现没有一个人愿意拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。为保持真我,他付出的代价是,在最需要崇拜者时,谁也不理他。 奇怪的是,收获最大的恰恰是失败者。他们收获了自由!他们可以自由地表达,独辟蹊径,不落窠臼,不用担心失去崇拜者的支持。失败的艺术家寻求安慰时,可以想想许多伟大的艺术家都是过世多年以后才成名,或是他们没有出卖自己。他们也可以为自己的失败辩解:自己的才华实在过于高深,不是当代听众或观众所理解得了的。 令人遗憾的是,20世纪二、三十年代的很多英国人认为卓别林的“流浪汉”多少有点“粗俗”。中产阶级当然这样认为。劳动阶层反倒更有可能为这样一个反抗权势的角色拍手喝彩:他以顽皮的小拐杖使绊子,或用皮靴后跟对准权势者肥大的臀部踢一下。尽管如此,卓别林的滑稽乞丐形象并不那么像英国人,甚至也不像劳动阶级的人。英国流浪者并不留小胡子,也不穿肥大的裤子或燕尾服:欧洲的领导人和意大利的侍者才那样穿戴。另外,“流浪汉”瞟着漂亮女孩的眼神也有些粗俗,被英国观众认为不太正派──只有外国人才那样,不是吗?而在卓别林大半的银幕生涯中,银幕上的他是不出声的,也就无从证明他是英国人。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课文翻译

第一单元永不放弃 1 英国的伟大首相温斯顿丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生,要不是出身名门,他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地,他总算从哈罗毕业了,在那里犯下的错误并没有影响到他上大学。后来,他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出变现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气,为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心,不仅激励了整个民族,还鼓舞了全世界。 2在他首相任期即将结束时,他应邀前往母校哈罗公学,为满怀报国之志的同学们做演讲。校长说;校长说:“年轻的先生们,当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会你们演讲,他提出的任何中肯的建议,你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿伯爵站了起来——他只有5英尺5英寸高,体重却有107公斤。他做了言简意赅的讲话,永不放弃,永不,永不,永不,永不!“ 3 个人经历、教育机会、个人困境,这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。任务再苦,准备再长,难度再大,都不能让他放弃自己的追求。就以本时代最有学问的两位科学家——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·.爱迪生为例,他们都曾面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评,都曾被说成“不开窍”,被老师当成笨蛋,而放弃。托马斯爱迪生还曾逃学,老师因为嫌他问的问题太多而经常鞭打他。爱因斯坦一直到将近9岁才能流利的说话,学习成绩太差,有些人认为他都已经学不好了。然而,这两个男孩的父母都相信他们,他们坚持不懈的每天和儿子一起努力,孩子们也了解到,要想成功就绝不要怕付出长期而艰辛的努力。最终,爱因斯坦和爱迪生都摆脱了童年的困扰,进而做出了造福当今全世界的伟大发现。 4 再如亚伯拉罕·林肯这个英雄的典范,他一生面临了无数艰辛,失败和接二连三的不幸。他的出身和经历真是一点也算不上光鲜,他在一个非常贫困的家庭长大,只受过一年正规教育,轻伤两度失败初恋爱人的突然离世也使他精神崩溃,还在八次政治选举中落马。此后他的4个孩子有3个不幸去世,令他悲痛欲绝。然而坚强的意志鞭策着他推动他前进,使他二更加乐观,投入,坚毅,这让他得以全力以赴,一次次战胜生命中的巨大困难和挫折,一百年以后世界各地的人们都赞颂亚伯拉罕·林肯,认为他是有史以来最伟大的美国总统。 5 与丘吉尔和林肯一样,只有那些“执著的追求成功的人,那些保持始终如一的精神意志的人,才会通过自身的努力获得成功。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都有同样的经历。他们之所以能取得这样的成功,是因为他们拥有强烈的意愿,不懈的准备,并保持对成功的激情。他们取得了成功并不是因为成功很容易,而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志,为了追求目标而勤奋努力。 6 桑德拉·戴·奥康纳,成长于既没自来水也没电的养牛场,他努力学习也是自己接受到最好的教育,她的学习成绩在班上始终名列前茅,一路奋斗终于进入了斯坦福大学法学院,并以优异的成绩从法学院毕业,尽管奥康纳勤奋刻苦,但在20世纪50年代她仍然受到女人身份的制约。历史不叹服大学的学位有良好的声誉,她仍被整个法律界拒之门外,因为事务所名苑聘请才干稍逊的男性,也不愿冒险破例雇佣一位女律师。然而,桑德拉·戴·奥康纳并未放弃梦想,她执著的坚持下去,终于得到提名并任命为美国第一位女性最高法院大法官。她任职期间,对很多问题,例如堕胎的妇女权利都起到了极为关键的作用。 7 很多人只是嘴上说他们想要什么东西,但并不真正地付出大量努力去实现。很多人因为害怕失败而不敢全军心尝试。而成功的秘诀在于内心燃烧的欲望——一种坚定不移的意志和专注力,从而激发行动的决心,即使疲惫,即使失败,也会继续准备继续前进。正如一句箴言所说:“你摔倒了多少次并要紧;你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要!” 8 专注于汲取更多的知识,争取持之以恒的渐进,保持永不言退的坚强意志,即使在你疲惫想要松懈的时候或者困难重重之时。“执著地追求成功,!”“有志者事竟成!”,只要刻苦努力,

相关主题