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2019中考英语专题练习-翻译(含解析)

2019中考英语专题练习-翻译(含解析)
2019中考英语专题练习-翻译(含解析)

2019中考英语专题练习-翻译(含解析)

一、翻译

1.汉译英

(1)一生中

(2)开始做某事

2. 翻译下列词组。

(1)中国的导弹之父________

(2)穿过太平洋________

(3)一名教师兼研究员________

(4)回到了他的祖国________

(5)负责,主管________

(6)被誉为________

(7)赚更多的钱________

(8)几乎是一个空白________

3.吃太多快餐对你的健康有害

Eating________ ________fast food is bad for your health.

4.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。

The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.

5.欢迎来我们学校。

________ ________ our school.

6.小汤姆(Tom)在画画方面比其他孩子更有天赋。(talented)

________

7.我爷爷有丰富的茶艺知识。

My grandpa has rich________ ________knowledge.

8.我正在下火车。

I'm________ ________the train.

9.根据中文意思,在下列各小题的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。

(1)你能给我个建议如何在学业和爱好之间获得平衡吗?

Would you please advise me ________ achieve a balance ________ my school work and my hobbies. (2)英国人口比澳大利亚多。

The population of Britain is ________ of Australia.

(3)打算回家了,她迫不及待的想要见到她的祖母。

She planned to go home and ________ see her grandmother.

(4)直到我亲眼看见我才会相信这是真的。

I ________ it's true until I see it________.

(5)因为寒冷的天气,许多人患病了。

Many people got sick________ the________.

(6)我们保证可以帮助你成功地改变你的情绪,否则如数退款。

We ________ you successfully change your moods, or ________ get your money back.

10.你将如何处理这些椅子?(do with)

________

11.在那儿,我们搭了帐篷,并且生火来取暖和做饭。

There we ________ ________ our tents and ________ a fire to ________ us ________ and cook food on.

12.刚才我向她要了一些西红柿。 (ask…for…)

________

13.翻译句子。

(1)我向他们大喊, 巨大的声音让他们都跌倒了。

(2)他们又站起来并继续移动越过我的身体。

(3)我试着解开一只手, 最后终于成功地弄断了绳索。

(4)当我提起左手到空中, 小人们开始大喊。

(5)"我必须从他们这里跑走", 我想, 但是我不知道如何离开。

14.他没有尽力,所以我并不为他惋惜。

He didn't do his best, so I didn't ________ ________ ________ him.

15.我期待着收到你的来信。

I'm looking forward to ________ you.

16.午餐她喜欢吃什么?

________ ________she________to eat________ ________?

17.我很少吃糖果因为糖分太多、对牙齿有害。

________

18.我们班一半的同学骑车上学。

________the students in our class ride to school.

19.王先生看起来很友好。 (friendly)

________

20.皮特正在和一个农民交谈。

Pete is________ ________ ________ ________.

21.现在越来越多的人习惯了使用“摩拜”单车。

Now more and more people ________ ________ ________ ________ the bike-sharing.

22.大多数游客喜欢在旅游景点拍照。(翻译)

________ visitors like ________ ________ in tourist attractions.

23.根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

(1)你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?________ ever ________ along the Silk Road?

(2)参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。________ ________ very educational for us ________ ________ Guangzhou Museum.

(3)明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。The heavy rain may ________ us from ________ out tomorrow.

(4)广州的公园每年都种很多树。Every year, a lot of trees ________ ________ in the parks in Guangzhou。

(5)我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!________ ________ ________ movie I saw last night!

(6)我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。I wonder ________ ________ ________ meet tomorrow.

(7)如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。You won't ________ any simple mistakes ________ you ________ careful enough.

24.保持健康的最佳杰式是通过锻炼。

The best way to keep healthy is________ ________.

25.根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。

(1)在英国,每个孩子必须接受全日制教育直到16岁。

Every child in the UK must receive a ________ education until ________ ________ ________ 16.

(2)父母亲可以选择把孩子送到公立学校或私立学校。

Parents can choose to send their children ________ to a state school ________ to a private school.

(3)一学年通常被分成三个学期。

The school year ________ generally________ ________ three terms.

(4)小学教育是为了5到11岁的学生准备的。

Primary school are ________ students ________ the age of 5 ________11.

(5)如果他们考试考得很好,他们就能继续在大学学习。

If they do well in the exam, they can ________ ________ ________ ________ at university.

26.Mary的新书上个月出版了。

Mary's new book________ ________last month.

27.你最好别让孩子们靠近火。(keep sb.away)

________

28.根据中文意思,补全句子。

(1)皮特是一个诚实的男孩,是吗?

Pete is an honest boy, ________ ________?

(2)雨下得如此大以致我不得不呆在家里。

It is raining ________ heavily ________ I have to stay at home.

(3)这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!

________ ________ interesting story this is!

(4)别在阳光下看书,否则你的眼睛会受到损害。

________ read in the sun, ________ you will have your eyes hurt

(5)我们应该学会与别人友好相处。

We should learn to ________ ________ well with others.

29.我妹妹喜欢西红柿和胡萝卜。My sister ________ ________ ________ ________.

30.句型考察

(1)________ ________ ________ school, everyone!

欢迎大家返校.

(2)________ computer is that?

“那是谁的电脑?”

一It's________ .

“是我的。”

(3)一Are________ crayons________ ?

“这些蜡笔是你的吗?”

一Yes,they are and this eraser________ .

“是的,并且这块橡皮擦也是我的。”

(4)________ a blue schoolbag.Is it________ ,Li Ming?

这儿有一个蓝色的书包,是你的吗,李明?

(5)There are________ ________ ________beautiful clothes in the________ ________ ________ ________.失物招领箱里有许多漂亮的衣服。

(6)You must________ ________ ________your things________ ________ ________.

从今以后,你必须注意你的物品。

31.那个红头发的女孩经常捉弄她的同学们。

32.这座城市通常在四月变暖和。

This city usually________in April.

33.亨利和苏珊准备今晚去看一场都很感兴趣的电影.

This evening,Henry and Susan are going to see a film________ they________ both________.34.她希望得到你的帮助。(hope for)

________

35.这家工厂三分之二的工人来自乡下。

________of the workers in the factory are from the countryside.

36.我正盼着上高中。

I'm________ ________ ________going to senior high school.

37.你应该多吃蔬菜而不是垃圾食品。

You should eat more vegetables________ ________ junk food.

38.我相信我能从作业上学到很多东西。

I believe that I can ________ a lot ________my homework.

39.Bill买这辆自行车已经有五年了。

________

40.在我们班,林涛住得离我们学校最近。

In our class, Lin Tao lives________ ________ ________our school.

41.许多学生周末几乎不运动。

Many students ________ do sports on weekends.

42.多锻炼怎么样? (How about…?)

________

43.根据情景提示,用恰当的短语或句子填空。

(1)你的同桌因弄坏你的MP5而深感抱歉,你客气地应答:

It________ .

(2)你想知道你的朋友多久去一次象棋俱乐部,你可以这样问他:

________ the chess club?

(3)你在写作业,而你的弟弟Jerry把电视声音开得很大,你提醒他:Jerry, ________ the TV?

(4)你想告诉你北京的朋友,厦门是个观光的好地方,你可以这样说:Xiamen ________

答案解析部分

一、翻译

1.汉译英

(1)一生中

(2)开始做某事

【答案】(1)in one's life

(2)begin to do sth.

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】

(1)“一生中”译为in one's life,如果one's 是复数形式,life 也用复数形式lives。

(2)“开始做某事”译为begin to do sth,注意动词不定式的使用。

【点评】本题考查短语的汉译英,题型较为简单,在日常学习中注意积累就可以了。

2. 翻译下列词组。

(1)中国的导弹之父________

(2)穿过太平洋________

(3)一名教师兼研究员________

(4)回到了他的祖国________

(5)负责,主管________

(6)被誉为________

(7)赚更多的钱________

(8)几乎是一个空白________

【答案】(1)the Father of China's Missiles

(2)travel across the Pacific Ocean

(3)a teacher as well as researcher

(4)return to his motherland

(5)be in charge of

(6)be honored of

(7)make much more money

(8)be almost a blank

【考点】汉译英,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】(1) 中国的China's ,导弹之父the Father ofMissiles,故答案为the Father of China's Missiles。

(2) 穿过travel across,太平洋the Pacific Ocean,故答案为travel across the Pacific Ocean。

(3) 一名教师a teacher,兼as well as ,研究员researcher,故答案为a teacher as well as researcher。

(4) 回到了return to,他的祖国his motherland,故答案为return to his motherland。

(5) 负责,主管,be in charge of。

(6) 被誉为,be honored of。

(7) 赚钱make money,更多的much more,故答案为make much more money。

(8) 几乎almost,是一个空白be a blank,故答案为be almost a blank。

【点评】考查汉译英,识记短语和单词词义,正确拼写单词。

3.吃太多快餐对你的健康有害

Eating________ ________fast food is bad for your health.

【答案】too;much

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】根据汉语与英语的对照,可知此处缺少”太多“,too much。故答案为too;much。

【点评】考查汉译英,掌握固定短语too much。

4.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。

The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.

【答案】that/which;I;stuck;to

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这里是一个定语从句。先行词是plan,是物,故引导词用that/which,stick to 坚持。根据下文和句意可知这里应该用过去时,stick的过去式是stuck ;结合句意和题干,故答案为that/which I stuck to 。

【点评】考查汉译英。掌握固定搭配和定语从句的关系代词的用法。

5.欢迎来我们学校。

________ ________ our school.

【答案】Welcome;to

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】welcome to +地点,表示欢迎来到某个地方。根据题干和汉语提示,故答案为Welcome to 。【点评】考查汉译英。掌握句型welcome to +地点,欢迎来到某地。

6.小汤姆(Tom)在画画方面比其他孩子更有天赋。(talented)

________

【答案】Little Tom is more talented in drawing than other children.

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】短语:be talented in在……方面有天赋;other children别的孩子们;talented是多音节形容词,其比较级是more talented;描述人的品质用一般现在时,故答案为:Little Tom is more talented in drawing than other children.

【点评】考查句子翻译。理解句意,根据中文和提示词确定句型,注意句子的时态和主谓一致。

7.我爷爷有丰富的茶艺知识。

My grandpa has rich________ ________knowledge.

【答案】tea;art

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】根据汉语和英语的对照,此处缺少茶艺的英文,tea art。故填tea art。

【点拨】考查汉译英,注意短语tea art。

8.我正在下火车。

I'm________ ________the train.

【答案】getting;off

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】本题考查固定搭配。get off为动词短语,汉语意思是下车,根据给出的汉语意思(正在下火车)可知应该用现在进行时态,故I'm后面接动词的ing形式,故答案为getting off。

【点评】本题为翻译题,汉译英,考查固定搭配,get off为固定短语,注意在变成现在进行时态时get要双写t 加ing,注意拼写的正确性。

9.根据中文意思,在下列各小题的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。

(1)你能给我个建议如何在学业和爱好之间获得平衡吗?

Would you please advise me ________ achieve a balance ________ my school work and my hobbies.

(2)英国人口比澳大利亚多。

The population of Britain is ________ of Australia.

(3)打算回家了,她迫不及待的想要见到她的祖母。

She planned to go home and ________ see her grandmother.

(4)直到我亲眼看见我才会相信这是真的。

I ________ it's true until I see it________.

(5)因为寒冷的天气,许多人患病了。

Many people got sick________ the________.

(6)我们保证可以帮助你成功地改变你的情绪,否则如数退款。

We ________ you successfully change your moods, or ________ get your money back.

【答案】(1)how to;between

(2)larger than that

(3)couldn't wait to

(4)won't believe;with my own eyes

(5)because of;bad weather

(6)promise to help;you will

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】(1)考查固定用法和固定搭配。advise sb (how) to do sth“建议某人如何做某事;between...and...“......和......之间”。故填how to, between。

(2)考查population的用法和比较级。population“人口”,不可数,对人口提问用what,回答用large或small。指代比较对象用that。故填larger than that。

(3)考查固定句型。can't wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。根据planned可知,用过去时。故填couldn't wait to。

(4)考查固定句型。not...until...“直到......才......”。主句用将来时,until从句用现在时。故填won't believe, with my own eyes。

(5)考查because的用法。because引导原因状语从句,而because of是介词短语,后跟名词或动名词。故填because of, bad weather。

(6)考查固定搭配。promise to do sth“保证做某事”。or后表示的是将来的情况。故填promise to help, you will。

10.你将如何处理这些椅子?(do with)

________

【答案】What will you do with these chairs?

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】do with sth. 处理某物,如何处理用特殊疑问代词what提问,故答案为What will you do with these chairs?

【点评】考查特殊疑问句和do with词组的运用,掌握疑问代词的用法,答题时结合句意和语法进行分析。答完后通读,是否通顺,符合逻辑。

11.在那儿,我们搭了帐篷,并且生火来取暖和做饭。

There we ________ ________ our tents and ________ a fire to ________ us ________ and cook food on.

【答案】put;up;made;keep;warm

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】根据句意可知缺少“搭建”put up;“生”make;“取暖”keep warm;根据句意可知是过去时态;动词用过去式,put变成put,make变成made,to后接动词原形,keep用原形,故填

put,up;made;keep,warm。

【点评】考查汉译英,根据所给汉语提示结合语境判断答案,注意动词的形式。

12.刚才我向她要了一些西红柿。 (ask…for…)

________

【答案】Just now I asked her for some tomatoes.

【考点】汉译英,过去发生的动作或存在的状态

【解析】【分析】据句意:刚才just now为一般过去式时间状语,向某人要ask…for…已给出构成过去式asked,故译为:Just now I asked her for some tomatoes.

【点评】翻译句子前注意观察时间状语确定时态,然后翻译。

13.翻译句子。

(1)我向他们大喊, 巨大的声音让他们都跌倒了。

(2)他们又站起来并继续移动越过我的身体。

(3)我试着解开一只手, 最后终于成功地弄断了绳索。

(4)当我提起左手到空中, 小人们开始大喊。

(5)"我必须从他们这里跑走", 我想, 但是我不知道如何离开。

【答案】(1)I shouted at them, the loud noise made them all fall over.

(2)They soon got up again and continued moving across my body.

(3)I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.

(4)When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.

(5)"I must run away from them," I thought, but I did not know how to get away.

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】(1)向……大声喊的英文表达为shout at sb.,让某人做某事的英文表达为make sb. do,跌倒的英文表达为fall over。故答案为I shouted at them, the loud noise made them all fall over.

(2)站起来的英文表达为get up,继续做某事的英文表达为continue to do sth.。故答案为They soon got up again and continued moving across my body.

(3)试着做某事的英文表达为try to do sth.成功做某事为manage to do sth.故答案为I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.

(4)提起左手的英文表达为lift left hand,开始做某事的英文表达为begin to do sth.故答案为When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.

(5)从……跑走的英文表达为run away from,如何离开的英文表达为how to get away。故答案为"I must run away from them," I thought, but I did not know how to get away.

【点评】先分析出句子的主干是做翻译类题目的中点。

14.他没有尽力,所以我并不为他惋惜。

He didn't do his best, so I didn't ________ ________ ________ him.

【答案】feel;sorry;for

【考点】汉译英,补充句子

【解析】【分析】短语:feel sorry for对……感到惋惜。空格对应的中文是“为……惋惜”,didn't后跟动词原形,故答案为feel sorry for。

【点评】考查完成句子,掌握固定短语,理解句意,根据语境确定答案,注意动词的形式。

15.我期待着收到你的来信。

I'm looking forward to ________ you.

【答案】hearing from

【考点】汉译英,动名词

【解析】【分析】通过中英文对照可知,句中缺少短语词组hear from“收到…的来信”,根据look forward to doing sth期待着做某事,固定短语,可知to是介词,后跟动名词,故答案为hearing from。

【点评】考查汉译英和动词短语。根据语境确定所缺词,注意词形的变化。

16.午餐她喜欢吃什么?

________ ________she________to eat________ ________?

【答案】What;does;like;for;lunch

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】询问”什么“应该使用特殊疑问词what,特殊疑问句的结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(be

动词/助动词+主语+其他),句子中有动词like,所以应该用助动词,又因为主语是she,所以要用第三人称单数形式,午餐for lunch,故答案为1.What 2.does 3.like 4.for 5.lunch。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句,掌握特殊疑问句的结构式答好此题的关键。

17.我很少吃糖果因为糖分太多、对牙齿有害。

________

【答案】I seldom eat sweets because they have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】too much sugar糖分太多,sugar为不可数名词;be bad for对…有害。故答案为I seldom eat sweets because they have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.

【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据句意找出固定搭配,再确定句式。

18.我们班一半的同学骑车上学。

________the students in our class ride to school.

【答案】Half of

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】翻译部分为:一半half of+n.

【点评】固定短语请记忆运用。

19.王先生看起来很友好。 (friendly)

________

【答案】Mr Wang looks very friendly.

【考点】汉译英,表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯,主语+系动词+表语

【解析】【分析】主语Mr Wang 看起来用感官动词look,友好是形容词,词句构成主语+系动词+表语结构,主语Mr Wang为第三人称单数所以look 构成三单looks.

【点评】词句考查基本句型的翻译和一般现在时态的应用。

20.皮特正在和一个农民交谈。

Pete is________ ________ ________ ________.

【答案】talking;with;a;farmer

【考点】汉译英,补充句子

【解析】【分析】考查固定短语“和某人交谈”talk with sb,根据汉语“正在交谈”可知用现在进行时,故填talking with a farmer。

【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。

21.现在越来越多的人习惯了使用“摩拜”单车。

Now more and more people ________ ________ ________ ________ the bike-sharing.

【答案】get/are;used;to;using

【考点】汉译英,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】be/get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,主语more and more people 是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故为(1). get/are (2). used (3). to (4). using.

【点评】考查固定搭配be/get used to doing 。

22.大多数游客喜欢在旅游景点拍照。(翻译)

________ visitors like ________ ________ in tourist attractions.

【答案】Most;taking;photos

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】根据汉语和所给的英语可知缺少“大多数”和“拍照”。most大多数,固定搭配like doing sth.喜欢做某事,take photos拍照,答案为(1). Most (2). taking (3). photos。

【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配like doing、take photos。

23.根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

(1)你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?________ ever ________ along the Silk Road?

(2)参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。________ ________ very educational for us ________ ________ Guangzhou Museum.

(3)明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。The heavy rain may ________ us from ________ out tomorrow.

(4)广州的公园每年都种很多树。Every year, a lot of trees ________ ________ in the parks in Guangzhou。

(5)我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!________ ________ ________ movie I saw last night!

(6)我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。I wonder ________ ________ ________ meet tomorrow.

(7)如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。You won't ________ any simple mistakes ________ you ________ careful enough.

【答案】(1)Have you;traveled/ travelled

(2)It;is;to;visit

(3)keep/stop/prevent;going

(4)are;planted

(5)What;a;funny

(6)Where;we;will

(7)make;if;are

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意可知所缺词是旅游, travel, 根据句意和ever可知句子的时态要用现在完成时have traveled/travelled,主语是you, 句首首字母大写,故答案为Have you; traveled/ travelled。

(2)根据句意可知要用句式It is/was +形容词/名词for sb. to do sth. it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词要用is,参观:visit, 故答案为It;is;to;visit。

(3)根据句意可知所缺词是阻止某人做某事,keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 外出:go out, may是情态动

词,后跟动词原形,故答案为keep/stop/prevent;going。

(4)根据every year可知句子要用一般现在时,种树:plant trees, 根据主语a lot of trees, 可知句子要用被动语态,谓语动词也用复数,故答案为are;planted。

(5)根据句意可知句子是感叹句,修饰名词要用What,好笑的:funny,修饰可数名词movie,根据感叹句的结构,故答案为What;a;funny。

(6)根据句意可知wonder后跟宾语从句,宾语从句中在哪里要用where来引导,句子要用陈述语气,tomorrow 和一般将来时连用,故答案为Where;we;will。

(7)根据句意可知句子是条件状语从句,要用if做引导词,从句中要用一般现在时表示将来,careful是形容词,主语是you, 谓语要用系动词are,犯错误是:make mistakes, won't后跟动词原形,故答案为make;if;are。

【点评】考查翻译句子。根据所给汉语提示和所学知识完成句子,确保句子通顺、完整。

24.保持健康的最佳杰式是通过锻炼。

The best way to keep healthy is________ ________.

【答案】through;exercise

【考点】汉译英,补充句子

【解析】【分析】短语:through+名词,通过某种方式。exercise,锻炼,是不可数名词。故答案为through exercise。

【点评】考查完成句子。弄清句意,确定空格处对应的短语,掌握固定搭配。

25.根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。

(1)在英国,每个孩子必须接受全日制教育直到16岁。

Every child in the UK must receive a ________ education until ________ ________ ________ 16.

(2)父母亲可以选择把孩子送到公立学校或私立学校。

Parents can choose to send their children ________ to a state school ________ to a private school.

(3)一学年通常被分成三个学期。

The school year ________ generally________ ________ three terms.

(4)小学教育是为了5到11岁的学生准备的。

Primary school are ________ students ________ the age of 5 ________11.

(5)如果他们考试考得很好,他们就能继续在大学学习。

If they do well in the exam, they can ________ ________ ________ ________ at university.

【答案】(1)full-time;the;age;of

(2)either;or

(3)is;divided;into

(4)for;from;to

(5)go;on;to;study

【考点】汉译英,补充句子

【解析】【分析】

⑴全职的:full-time;at the age of在……岁时,故填:full-time;the age of。

⑵搭配:from……to从……到……。故填from;to。

⑶词组:be divided into被分成……。故填:is divided into。

⑷for sb表示对象,“为……”;between……and在……与……之间。故填:for;from;to。

⑸词组:go on to do sth继续做另一件事。故填:go on to study。

【点评】本题考查固定搭配在语境中的运用,熟记固定搭配,注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。

26.Mary的新书上个月出版了。

Mary's new book________ ________last month.

【答案】came;out

【考点】汉译英,补充句子

【解析】【分析】短语:come out出版;出来;由last month可知用一般过去时,故答案为came out。

【点评】考查完成句子。理解句意,弄清空格处对应的中文,确定所需要的短语,注意动词的时态。

27.你最好别让孩子们靠近火。(keep sb.away)

________

【答案】You'd better keep the children away from the fire.

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】根据题干可知“keep sb.away”意思为不接近,“别让孩子们靠近”可译为“keep the children

away ”,剩下的部分之间翻译出来即可。故答案为You'd better keep the children away from the fire。

【点评】考察汉译英,这类题目只要把主要的部分翻译出来剩下的部分直接套进去就可。

28.根据中文意思,补全句子。

(1)皮特是一个诚实的男孩,是吗?

Pete is an honest boy, ________ ________?

(2)雨下得如此大以致我不得不呆在家里。

It is raining ________ heavily ________ I have to stay at home.

(3)这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!

________ ________ interesting story this is!

(4)别在阳光下看书,否则你的眼睛会受到损害。

________ read in the sun, ________ you will have your eyes hurt

(5)我们应该学会与别人友好相处。

We should learn to ________ ________ well with others.

【答案】(1)isn't;he

(2)so;that

(3)What;an

(4)Don't;or

(5)get;along/on

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】(1)考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的谓语要和前面保持一致,be动词、情态动词和助动词沿用;前肯定后否定;前面用的is,是肯定,故问句用否定。故填isn't he。

(2)考查固定句型。so...that...“如此......以至于......”。故填so…that。

(3)考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是story,是可数名词,用what引导感叹句。interesting修饰story,且首字母发音是元音,故用an。故填What an。

(4)考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,否定的祈使句在句首加Don't。Or“否则,要不然”。故填Don't, or。

(5)考查固定短语。get along/on with sb.“与某人相处”。故填get along/on。

29.我妹妹喜欢西红柿和胡萝卜。My sister ________ ________ ________ ________.

【答案】likes/loves;tomatoes;and;carrots

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】主语我妹妹是第三人称单数,like/love喜欢,tomatoe西红柿,是可数名词,其复数形式是加es,carrot胡萝卜是可数名词,其复数形式是加s,二者是并列结构所以用and和连接,根据句意句子用一般现在时态,故答案为likes/loves;tomatoes;and;carrots。【点评】考查汉译英,要结合具体语言环境变换句子形式。

30.句型考察

(1)________ ________ ________ school, everyone!

欢迎大家返校.

(2)________ computer is that?

“那是谁的电脑?”

一It's________ .

“是我的。”

(3)一Are________ crayons________ ?

“这些蜡笔是你的吗?”

一Yes,they are and this eraser________ .

“是的,并且这块橡皮擦也是我的。”

(4)________ a blue schoolbag.Is it________ ,Li Ming?

这儿有一个蓝色的书包,是你的吗,李明?

(5)There are________ ________ ________beautiful clothes in the________ ________ ________ ________.

失物招领箱里有许多漂亮的衣服。

(6)You must________ ________ ________your things________ ________ ________.

从今以后,你必须注意你的物品。

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