英文翻译试题
第一章名词练习一
练习
1.________ is a well-informed man.He can tell you anything you want to know.
A.This John's old friend
B.That's John's old friend
C.This old friend of John
D. This old friend of John's
答案为D。译文：约翰的这位老朋友是一位信息灵通人士，他能告诉你想知道的一切。点津：
双重所有格，所修饰的名词可以和不定代词this, that, these, those等连用，表示某种感情色彩。例如：
That silly uncle of yours had told me the same joke five times. 你的那位傻叔叔把同一个笑话给我讲了5遍。
These remarks of yours are of great value to us. 你的这些话对我们来说很有帮助。
2.Mary is an old friend of __________.
A. my sister's
B.my sister
C.my sisters
D.my sister's ones
答案为A。译文：玛丽是我姐姐的一位老朋友。
点津：
双重所有格所修饰的名词可以和不定冠词a以及any, some, no, few, several 等表示数量的词连用，表示部分概念，但不可以和定冠词the 连用。例如：
It was no fault of the doctor's. 那不是医生的错。
Have you ever read any books of Dicken's. 你读过狄更斯的什么书么？
He read some plays of Shakespeare's. 他读过莎士比亚的几个剧本。
3.We hope that your government should pay more attention to ________.
A.the livelihood of the poor
B.the poor livelihood
C.the poor's livelihood
D. the livelihood poor
答案为A。译文：我们希望政府应该多关注穷人的生计。
点津：
当定冠词加形容词或分词表示一类人时，要用of所有格。另外，当名词部分太长或跟有后置修饰语时，要用of所有格。例如：
Do you know the opinion of the committee appointed a few days ago? 你知道委员会几天前提出的建议么？
4.Her house is within______ from the police station.
A.a stone's throw
B. a throw of a stone
C.stone's throw
D. the stone's throw
答案为A。译文：她的房子距离警察局只有一箭之遥。
点津：
在有些固定搭配中必须用“-‘s”所有格。例如：
A bird's eye view 鸟瞰 a stone's throw一箭之遥
A hair's breath间不容发At one's wits' end不知所措
In one's mind's eye在某人的心中
At arm's length疏远
At one's finger's ends了如指掌
To one's heart's content尽情地
另外复合名词地所有格一般是在词尾加“-‘s”。例如
The editor-in-chief's office总编室
the go-between's words中间人的话
my sisiter-in-law's father我嫂子的父亲。
5.The man in blue is _______ father.
A. John and Mary
B. John and Mary's
C. John's and Mary's
D. John's and Mary 答案为B。译文：穿蓝衣服的那个人是约翰和玛丽的父亲。
点津：
如果用and连接两个并列名词，表示共同关系是，只在后一个名词词尾加“-‘s”，如果不是共有，则在两个名词词尾都要分别加“-‘s”。
6.Every one in the little town knows that _____ are leaving for New York next Tuesday.
A. the Smith
B. the Smiths
C. the Smith's
D. the Smiths's 答案为B。译文：全镇人都知道史密斯一家人，下周二要到纽约去。
点津：
谓语动词中有are，所以主语影视表示复数的名词。The Smiths意为“史密斯的一家人”
7.Only last month did I call at _________.
A. the Smith
B. the Smith's
C. the Smiths
D. Smith 答案为B。译文：只是上个月我才去看了史密斯先生。
点津：
Call at 拜访某个地方；call on拜访某人。The Smiths意为“史密斯的一家人”, The Smith's 意为“史密斯的家”, The Smiths'意为“史密斯一家的住处”。'
8.Some _______ from the countryside want to find jobs in the city.
A. youth
B. youths
C.a youth
D. the youth 答案为B。译文：一些从农村来的年轻人想在城里找工作。
点津：
某些不可数名词表示物质或抽象概念时，是不可数名词，但表示这类或具体事物时就是可数名词。常这样用的词如下：
Beauty 美 a beauty 一个美人
Glass玻璃a glass一个玻璃杯
Ice冰two ices两杯冰激凌
Iron铁an iron一个熨斗
Metal金属a rare metal一种稀有金属
Tea茶three teas 三杯茶
Youth青春a youth 一个青年。
9._______ can get a better view of the game than the participant.
A. Lookers-on
B. Look-on
C. Looker-on
D. Lookers-ons 10.When you are at
____ end, you should not lose your heard. A.wit's B.dead C. your wits'
D.extreme 11.Our teacher gave me______________. A. an advice B. the advice C. many advice D. much advice 12.Recently, he has lost all his _______.
A. wage and saving at card
B. wages and saving at card
C. wages and savings at cards
D. wage and savings at card
13._________ was wonderful so that it attracted all the students in the class.
A. The teachers performance
B. That performance of the teachers'
C. That performance of the teachers
D.The performance of the teachers'
14.They bought ______ for the living room.
A. some new furniture
B. some new furnitures
C. many new furniture
D. much new furnitures
15.Although I'm inferior to you, you sholdn't put on ______ with me. A. faces
B.airs
C.air
D. face
16.Although the town had been attacked by the storm several tiems, _____was done A. a few damages B. few damages C. little damage D. a little damages 17.Though he was in college, he was still fond of reading_________
A. stories of chldren
B. children stories
C. children's stories
D.childrens' stories
18.Would you like to have a cup of tea and __ with me?
A.two piece of toast
B. two pieces of toasts
C. two toasts
D.two pieces of toast
19.Mr. Wang has a _________ daughter.
A.three-years-old
B.three years' old
C. three-year-old
D. three-yearsold 20. No country can afford to neglect________.
A. an education
B. educations
C. education
D. the education 21.
He invited all his ________ to join in his wedding party.
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3110798313.html,rade-in-arms
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3110798313.html,rades-in-arm Ccomrade-in-arms https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3110798313.html,rades-ins-arms
22.One of the most surprising things is that _____ may come from petroleum. A. much of tomorrow's food B. muchof tomorrow food
C. much of the food of tomorrow
D.many of tomorrow's food 23.______ telephoned this morning.
A. My father's friend
B. A friend of my fathe
C.A friend of my father's
D. My father friend 24.____ is too much ofr a little boy to carry.
A. A bike's weight
B. Bikes' weight
C. The weight of a bike
D. The weights of bikes 25.The news of victory___spreading far and wide.
A. have been
B. are
C. were
D.is 26.The Chinese people _________a great people.
A.are
B.is
C.can be
D.has been
27.These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you ________ you need. A. all the information B.all of information
C. all the informations
D. all of the informations
28.That magnificent _____ temple was constructed by the Chinese.
A.eight-centuries-old
B. old-eight-century
C.eight-century's-old
D.eight-century-old 29.Could you please tell me the ____ for Biology 457 and Chemisty 610?
A. room's numbers
B. room numbers
C. rooms numbers
D.numbers of rooms 30.The Niagara Falls _______ great fame in the world.
A.enjoy
B.enjoys
C. is
D.are 答案：
9－13 ACDCB 14-18 ABCCD 19-23 CCCAC 24-28 CDAAD 29-30 BA
第二章形容词和副词
练习二
练习
1.There is ____________________________________.
A. men more interlligent than Mary
B. more interlligent men than Mary
C. interlligent men more than Mary
D. more than Mary interlligent men 答案为A。译文：有比Mary 更聪明的男人。
点津：
当More than 比较的是不同类别的单复数可数名词时，比较结构通常置于所修饰的名词之后。
2.Of all things in the world, life and love are ______.
A.very much precious
B.more than precious
C.the precious
D. the most precious
3.It is safe to say that no to her major nation has ____ record of its history.
A. such comprehensive a
B. so a comprehensive
C.so comprehensive a
D. such comprehensive
4.The American dream does not come to those who fall_________.
A.sleeping
B.sleep
C.asleep
D. slept
5.At last we found the exhausted animal lying there_________.
A. sick
B.to be sick
C.in sick
D. to be sickening
6.We are taught that a business letter should be written in formal style_______ personal one.
A. better than
B.rather than
C.less than
D. other than
7.Thomas said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a ____story.
A.an only
B.a single
C.likely
D. liking
8.Tom's very spoilt and always demanding attention; I expect it's becuaste he's _____child
A.an only
B.a single
C.a lonely
D. an alone
9.It is our ___policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A.consistent
B.continuious
C.considerate
D. continual 10.Mary has bought a _______ carpet.
A.Chinese beautiful green
B. green beautiful Chinese
C. beautiful green Chinese
D. Chinese green beautiful
11.They want to know about the sea life,___________________________.
A.deep in ocean
B. deeply in the ocean
C.deep in the ocean
D. in the ocean deeply
12.The nearest garage to the office was ________ and we got there safely.
A. at 100 yards away
B. about 100 yards far
C.about 100yards away
D.about 100 yards
far 13.I couldn't find _______, and so I took this one.
A. a coat enough large
B. a large enough coat
C. an enough large coat
D. a large coat enough 14.The plicemen here _____ very busy.
A.nearly always are
B.always are nearly
C. are always neraly
D.are nearly always 15.Iran is one of the world's
leading____ oil producers.
A.raw
B.crude
C. rough
D.primitive 16.Throw away these things, they are totally _______.
A.valuable
B.invaluable
C.lvalueless
D.priceless 17.
They are performing experiments with a dozen _______ monkeys. A.living
B.alive
C.lively
D.live 18.They regard these men as their ___ enemises
A. death
B.dead
C.deadly
D.deadlines
19.All the key words in the article are printed in ___ type so as to attract readers' attention
A.dark
B.dense
C.black
D.bold 20._______ are waiting
for the result of ______.
A. The concerned people …the present talk
B. The people concerned …the talk present
C. The concerned people …the talk present
D. The people concerned…the present talk 21.He is ___ but not ___ as you
A.so wise …so diligent
B. wiser …so diligent
C.wiser…less diligent
D. more wise …as diligent 22.In his time he enjoyed a reputation_____.
A. as great as Mozart, if not greater than
B. as great as, if not greater than, Mozart
C. as great, if not greater, as Mozart
D. greater, if not greater as Mozart 23.“How much is this book?””The new edition is ___ expensive than the old one.”
A.fewer
B.more much
C.less
D.a little 24.You will have to practice __ tiems before yo ucna do it. A.many more B.more many
C.much more
D. more several
25.If this kind of fish becomes ______, future generations may never taste it at all.
A.minimum
B.short
C.seldom
D.scarce
26.When electricity was first invented, people refused to believe such a thing ___________.
A. possible
B.possibly
C. impossible
D.impossibly 27.Of the two houses the family prefers________.
A. the most isolated one
B. the more isolated one
C. the one isolated more
D.the isolated one more 28.Harry treats his secretary badly.
“Yes. He seems to think that she's the ___person in the office. A.least important
B.lesser important
C.less important
D.not most important
29.All factors considered, the opnion is tha the net cost of goods produced will be ____.
A.many higher
B.about same
C.lowest
D.somewhat higher 30.“We walked twenty miles today.””I never guessed you could have walked ______ far”. A. as
B. thus
C.that
D. such 答案：
1 －5 A D C C A 6 －10 B C B A C 11－15 C C B D B 16－20 C A C D D 21－25 B B C
A D 25－30 A
B A D C
第三章情态动词
练习三
练习
1.He was afraid what he had done a disastrous effect on his career.
A. could be
B. can have
C. shall have
D. might have
2.The car plunged into the river. The driver get out but the passengers were drowned.
A. was able to
B. succeeded to
C.could
D. might
3.When he was at school, he early and take a walk before breakfast.
A. would rise
B. should rise
C. shall rise
D. used to rising 4.Susan and I can go to the lecture .
2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1)
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英语翻译模拟试题
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