人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试试卷(I)卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试试卷（I）卷

一、听对话回答问题 (共10题；共20分)

1. （2分）How does the woman learn English?

A . By talking with foreigners.

B . By studying grammar.

C . By listening and reading.

2. （2分）Who can dance?

A . Tom．

B . Betty．

C . Lucy．

3. （2分）Which sign are they talking about?

A .

B .

C .

4. （2分）How many Chinese cities did Lisa go to?

A . Two.

B . Three.

C . Four.

5. （2分）The woman can go to the police station _______.

A . by bus

B . by train

6. （2分）根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）

A . He's cleaning his room.

B . He's playing a game.

C . He's watching TV.

7. （2分）What is John's advice for Kelly?

A . To give Helen a call．

B . To write a letter to Helen.

C . To send an e—mail to Helen．

8. （2分）What does the boy want to be?

A . A doctor.

B . An engineer.

C . A teacher.

9. （2分）What does the boy want to have for lunch?

A . Noodles.

B . Vegetables.

C . Hamburgers and French fries.

10. （2分）根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案（）

A . In a store.

B . At home.

C . At the cinema.

D . In a restaurant.

二、听对话和短文回答问题 (共3题；共31分)

11. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。

（1）What are they going to see first?

A . Lions.

B . Tigers.

C . Elephants.

（2）What time does the elephant show start?

B . At 9:00.

C . At 10:00.

（3）What time is it now?

A . 8:15.

B . 8:50.

C . 8:30.

12. （20分）听对话，回答问题。

（1）What is Mike's job in New York City?

（2）What did Mike really want to see?

（3）When did the train leave New York City?

（4）Why didn't Mike sleep that night?

13. （5分）听一段歌曲，补充歌词中所缺的单词。

Levi Blues

I always come back to you

I've been waiting for a guy ________ you

You've been waiting to ________ my guy too

I'll go to Paris see the lovers in the ________

Try California walk the beaches in the________

I'll see the world in my Levi Blues

________ I'll always come back

I'll always come back to you

三、单项选择 (共15题；共30分)

14. （2分）—Do your grandparents live in Shanghai with you?—No．They live in country．They enjoy living there．

A . a

B . an

C . the

D . 不填

15. （2分）David visited lots of ________ in the world

A . places of interesting

B . places of interest

C . place of interests

D . place of interesting

16. （2分）Frank plays football very _______. He is a ________ football player.

A . well; good

B . good; well

C . well; well

D . good; good

17. （2分）While traveling in a strange place，you'd better the local people and follow their customs （习俗）．（）

A . watch

B . change

C . control

D . teach

18. （2分）We like our English teacher very much. He always makes his class interesting and __________.

A . lively

B . easily

C . happily

D . actively

19. （2分）—Could you tell me_______?

—Perhaps on March 8.

A . when will MH370 be lost

B . where MH370 was lost.

C . when MH370 was lost.

D . where was MH370 lost.

20. （2分）Neither Li Hua nor I am good at .

A . write

B . writes

C . wrote

D . writing

21. （2分）Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.

A . to send

B . send

C . sending

D . sent

22. （2分）The Great Wall _______ all over the world.

A . knew

B . knows

C . is known

D . has known

23. （2分）Lingling could hardly hear the traffic, ?

A . couldn't she

B . can't she

C . could she

D . can she

24. （2分）The teacher always tells us not ___ any chance because it can help you grow up.

A . to miss

B . miss

C . missing

D . missed

25. （2分）What John said just now us uncomfortable.

A . sounded

B . felt

C . made

D . let

26. （2分）Anna _____ me _____ her party last night.

A . invited; for

B . invited; to

C . inviting; to

D . inviting; for

27. （2分）A to a problem is a way of dealing with it so that the difficulty is solved.

A . reason

B . solution

C . vocation

28. （2分）——Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you'll make great progress.——Thanks for encouraging me. I know .

A . practice makes perfect

B . it never rains but it pours

C . many hands make light work

D . the grass is always greener on the other side

四、完型填空 (共1题；共15分)

29. （15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother became 1ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears 3I was alone.

Last month I 4a watch, which was an 18﹣year﹣old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt5about the loss.

There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such tough things6I read" If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade".

"When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, 'What 7can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?'" the author wrote.

I suddenly 8that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 9. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better10hiding and crying.

Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn't 11a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt 12again. But instead, I smiled after the competition.

I was happy that 13I had got some stage experience.

Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns （刺） 14, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 15us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.

（1）

A . exactly

B . seriously

C . possibly

D . hardly

（2）

A . hope

B . wonder

C . idea

D . doubt

（3）

A . whatever

B . wherever

C . whenever

D . whoever

（4）

A . received

B . sold

C . fixed

D . lost

（5）

A . unbelievable

B . comfortable

C . angry

D . terrible

（6）

A . when

B . until

C . whether

D . since

（7）

A . lesson

B . lemonade

C . decision

D . challenge （8）

A . realized

B . thought

C . discovered

D . predicted （9）

A . silently

B . differently

C . easily

D . suddenly （10）

A . because of

B . except for

C . instead of

D . away from （11）

A . expect

B . miss

C . win

D . refuse （12）

A . embarrassed

B . disappointed

C . excited

D . scared

（13）

A . at once

B . at times

C . at last

D . at least

（14）

A . too

B . either

C . also

D . though

（15）

A . shows

B . makes

C . gives

D . sends

五、阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)

30. （10分）根据短文内容判断正误

Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang dynasty(唐代). Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan People's lives. In recent years, Thang- ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.

The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料) used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors last for hundreds of years.

However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills

needed to make them were aImost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.

（1）Thang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art.

（2）Thang-xa was found only in Tibet in the Tank dynasty.

（3）The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists make Thang-ga paints different from other paints.

（4）The color of Thang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modem technology.

（5）The skills of artists have been already lost, so it is difficult to find the traditional Thang-ga paintings.

31. （8分）阅读理解

In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.

The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon （加仑）of gasoline.

Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding（弯曲的） streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.

For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines（发动机） that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.

But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.

Today, Americans' car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.

（1）In the 1970s, .

A . large cars were less popular than smaller cars.

B . European cars finally came to the United States.

C . the price of gasoline went up in the United States.

D . people in the United States stopped buying small cars.

（2）Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?

A . Sport utility vehicles small cars.

B . Minivans are becoming less popular.

C . European car companies sell many cars in America.

D . Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.

（3）What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A . having much space

B . having little space

C . having a large room

D . having a small room

（4）What can we infer（推断）from the article?

A . Small cars are better than large cars.

B . The price of gasoline is always rising.

C . Large cars will always be popular in the United States.

D . People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.

32. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Young people and older people don't always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.

Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.

There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.

When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”

One of the teenagers say about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself, you learn to think about the group.”

（1）In one special program in New York State, young and older people _______ .

A . don't work well together.

B . are not friendly to one another.

C . teach one another new ways of building houses.

D . spend eight weeks together.

（2）All the members work some time every day mainly to _______ .

A . lead a busy life

B . learn new skills of farming

C . get used to the life on the farms

D . find value（价值） and pleasure in work

（3）Living together, _________ .

A . the teenagers don't have to obey(遵守) the rules

B . the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults make

C . the members have no free time on weekends

D . the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together

（4）The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the program is ____ .

A . unpleasant

B . tiring

C . helpful

D . boring

（5）The best title for the passage is __________ .

A . The rules of living together

B . Life in New York State

C . A special program

D . Free hours in the special work group

33. （8分）阅读理解

D

You don't need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.

Try it on, virtually（虚拟地）. Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking（跟踪）camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background

of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.

Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone's body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan（扫描）your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.

High-tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）. High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles（通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice.

In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba's new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.

（1）According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can ______.

A . only make pictures of our faces

B . help us sell more clothes online

C . create us a virtual dressing room

D . choose suitable glasses for us

（2）Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?

A . Object Recognition Scanner.

B . The eBay Fashion iPhone app.

C . 3

D scanning technology.

D . Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.

（3）What can we infer from this passage?

A . Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.

B . High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets

C . “Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.

D . The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.

（4）This passage mainly talks about ______.

A . a new time-travelling machine

B . the influence of new technology

C . some inventions to change habits

D . the ways for future shopping

六、单词拼写 (共6题；共15分)

34. （1分）The problem weighed ________ (沉重地) on my mind the whole day.

35. （1分）This is a r________ golden crown．It is made completely of gold．

36. （1分）James Cameron is one of the most famous________（导演)in the world．

37. （1分）Mr Smith________(创造)several cartoon heroes last year．

38. （1分）Did you ________ (决定) to go to Beijing?

39. （10分）语法填空。阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内的正确形式。

Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place ________ (know) as the House of 1000 Mirrors.

A small, happy little dog learned of this p________ and decided to visit. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it ________. To his great surprise, he found himself ________ (stare) at 1000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as ________ (he). He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the House, he thought to himself, "This is a wonderful place. I ________ (come) back and visit it often."

In this same village, a________ little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1000 ________ (friendly) looking dogs staring back at him, he growled(咆哮) at them and was horrified to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, "That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there ________."

All the f________ in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections(反映) do you see in the faces of the people you meet?

七、语法填空 (共5题；共5分)

40. （1分）Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air ________. (pollute)

41. （1分）If you have different ideas, you should ________ (communication) with them in time.

42. （1分）Don't try to________(explain)why you were late again．I don't believe you．

43. （1分）The government of a whole country is called the ________ (centre) government.

44. （1分）This is the ________ (player) sweater. Please give it to him.

八、任务型阅读 (共1题；共20分)

45. （20分）任务型阅读

Many young people want to be famous players like Yao Ming. They think they will own (拥有) everything when they are famous. And then they will do what they want. For example, when you are famous, you can do something good for schools and charities (慈善机构). You can also do some work to help others. However,

as a famous person, it is not easy. You will meet many problems. If you are famous, people will follow you everywhere. They are around you every day, but you'll never know who your real (真正的) friends are. You'll lose your own (自己的) life. In fact, many famous people are not happy. They feel that the life before was more interesting.

（1）Does everyone want to be famous players like Yao Ming?

（2）What can they do when they are famous?

（3）把文中画线部分翻译成汉语。

（4）What do the famous people think of the life before?

九、翻译 (共5题；共35分)

46. （2分）你听到窗外奇怪的声音了吗?

Have you heard ________ ________ outside the window?

47. （1分）简(Jane),有人在教室等你。(wait for)

________

48. （25分）根据中文意思，完成下列句子翻译。

（1）Lingling 会弹钢琴。

（2）你妈妈会说英语吗？

（3）这学期王老师教我们中文。

（4）我们想加入英语俱乐部。

（5）大明跑步确实很快。

49. （1分）你和你弟弟谁更严肃? (serious)

________

50. （6分）完成句子。按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

（1）近来，共享单车对我们的交通方式的改变起了很大的作用。

Recently, bike-sharing ________ our method of transport .

（2）由于恶劣的天气，我们没有办法只能缩短了慈善表演。

We had no choice but ________ because of the bad weather.

（3）借了这么有价值的一本书那么长时间却不看简直就是浪费。

It's simply ________ a valuable book for so long without reading it.

（4）怪不得汤这么甜, 原来糖被误当成盐了。

No wonder the soup tasted so sweet! It ________ for salt .

（5）我早就怀疑她和歌剧院的魅影是否有关了。

I doubted ________ the ghost in the theatre or not a long time ago.

（6）宁可躲藏起来而不愿意面对这些事实确实是不明智的。

Preferring going into hiding ________ unwise .

十、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)

51. （5分）现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个"低碳生活"的中学生。请以"My Low--carbon Life"为题，写一篇100字左右的短文描述自己的"低碳生活"。

内容包括：

1）环境污染越来越严重，比如水污染和空气污染，我们能看到森林被砍伐，垃圾随地乱扔等。

2）你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到"低碳生活"的？

如：每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。

3）号召更多的人加入到"低碳生活"中来。

My Low--carbon Life

参考答案一、听对话回答问题 (共10题；共20分)

1-1、

2-1、

3-1、

4-1、

5-1、

6-1、

7-1、

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9-1、

10-1、

二、听对话和短文回答问题 (共3题；共31分)

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三、单项选择 (共15题；共30分) 14-1、

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四、完型填空 (共1题；共15分)

29-1、

五、阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)

30-1、

30-2、

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30-5、

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31-4、

32-1、

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32-4、

33-1、

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33-4、

六、单词拼写 (共6题；共15分) 34-1、

35-1、

36-1、

37-1、

38-1、

39-1、

七、语法填空 (共5题；共5分) 40-1、

41-1、

2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

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