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第五部分-(大学英语统考)英译汉-全真翻译版

第五部分英译汉（2016年4月统考）全真翻译版

1. 160个，重点复习。

复习要点：本部分6小题共30分，是考试中较为简单的题型，分值也高，所以花多些精力和时间来掌握。复习中先看英语，尝试翻译，然后掌握不熟悉的单词意思，批改为人工批阅，没有标准答案，翻译句子中

任何一个单词正确会给0.5分到1分，整句意思翻译正确，自然流畅就会给满分，所以，一定要答题，认

识一个单词就写一个单词的意思，确定不会写的单词就不要写，只翻译自己会的单词内容。

----------------以下160必须掌握，可得分值20分------------------

重点必须掌握以下160个，分值20分：

1.A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。

2.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

3. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

4. Are you fond of music?你喜欢音乐吗？

5. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。

6. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

7. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这项工作。

8. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

9. Could you tell me where the post office is?请问邮局在哪里？

10. Do you have access to the Internet?你能上网吗？

11. Do you think you can do it by yourself?你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗?

12. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。

13. Have you seen Tom recently?最近你看见汤姆了吗？

14. How are you doing these days?这些日子你怎么样？

15. He was very happy to hear from his old friend.他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。

16. He has a foreign friend who lives in the United States.他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。

17. He didn't need to attend the meeting.他没必要参加那个会议。

18. He prefers coffee to tea.与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。

19.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city．自从移居到这座城市以来，他就一直在这所大学教英语。

20. I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.我昨夜给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。

21. I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。

22. I'm thinking about a visit to Paris. 我在考虑去巴黎旅游。

23. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。

24. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟。

25. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。

26. I hope we can have some snow this winter.我希望今年冬天会下点雪。

27. I've lost interest in my work.我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。

28. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。

29. I would appreciate it if you would just let me deal with this case.如果你能让我独自处理这桩案件，我将不胜感激。

30. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

31. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。

32. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。

33. It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。

34. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。

35. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

36. Life is meaningless without a purpose.没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。

37. Look out the window it's still raining today!看窗外，今天还在下雨。

38. My classmate is much cleverer than I.我的同学比我聪明多了。

39. Most students feel satisfied with the progress they’ve made.大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。

40. Our textbooks are very different from theirs.我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。

41. People all over the world are trying to help the people in the quake-stricken areas.全世界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。

42. She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。

43. This box can hold more books than that one.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。

44. This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。

45.This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方有丰富的物质资源。

46. The doctor had no choice but reach out to their colleagues across the nation.那个医生别无选择，只能向全国的同行救助。

47. The People's Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。

48. The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年主办一次。

49. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。

50. The doctor told me to have more water.医生让我多喝些水。

51. The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。

52. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。

53.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。

54. The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。

55.Tom（人名有可能变化或Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

56. Trees need water to grow.树木有水才能生长。

57.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

58.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

59.Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小，重量轻。

60.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。

61. What kind of life do most people enjoy?多数人喜欢什么样的生活？

62. What time do you go swimming every day?你每天何时去游泳？

63. Would you mind closing the window for me?能帮我关一下窗户吗？

64. Would you please help me with this heavy box?你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？

65. We must take some measures to control the pollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。

66. Who can help me clean the room?谁能帮我打扫房间？

67. We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。

68.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.你不必去了，他已经知道那件事

69. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。

70. You'd better do that again.你最好再做一遍。

71. In the United States a lot of college students do not live at home.在美国，许多大学生不在家住。

72. In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.足球是一项风靡全世界的体育运动。

73. In Foreign Languages Department,a checking machine is used to correct the students'test papers.在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。

74. In many factories,an assembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce.许多工厂采用流水线来提高工作效率。

75. In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.在世界上的其他任何地区，你都找不到像大熊猫这样的珍惜动物。

76. Jane has told me a lot about her trip in 珍妮告诉了我很多关于她旅行的事

77. Just because you like, it doesn't mean I will.你喜欢它，并不意味我也会喜欢。

78. Jenny is fond of reading and often borrows books from the city library.珍妮喜爱读书，经常从市图书馆借回许多书。

79. Let's sit over here until it's time for you to board.我们就在这里坐到你上飞机的时间。

80. Let's try something different. 让我们尝尝其它不同的口味

81. Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in China.李白是中国有史以来最伟大的诗人之一。

82. My classmate is more clever than I.我的同学比我聪明。

83. My grandpa is used to getting up early.我爷爷习惯早起。

84. My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work.我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。

85. Many valuable resources in China's west area are to be exploited and used.中国西部地区有许多宝贵的资源有待开发和利用。

86. Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.当然，并非所有美国人都对运动有兴趣。

87. Nothing in the world moves faster than light. 世界上没有什么东西比光走得更快。

88. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。

89. Never had he thought that the project would have been completed so fast.他从没有预料到这项工程会完成得这么快。

90. Once all the information is completed,you sigh here.一旦所有的信息都完成了，请在这里签字。

91. One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.一个若是对自己没有足够的信息就永远不会成功。

92. Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address.好，我还得借一支笔来填写地址

93. Open the window and let the fresh air in.打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。

94. Our library is as big as theirs.我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。

95. People use science knowledge to understand and change nature.人们利用科学知识去了解自然，改造自然。

96. Please call me back when you are free. 你有时间给我回个电话。

97. Please ring me up tomorrow morning.请在明天早上给我打电话

98. Please move your chair to the window 请把你的椅子移动到窗口

99. Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来得人。

100. She begins cooking as soon as she gets home.她每天一到家就开始做饭。

101. A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.在动物中，狗素以其聪明与和善而著称。

102. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. 好的记忆有助于语言的学习。

103. A teacher should have patience in his work. 当老师应当有耐心。

104. A lot of natural resources in the mountain are are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

105. Although very important,intelligent is not necessarily the key to success.虽然聪明很重要,但未必是成功的关键。

106. As long as there is water,plants won't die quickly.只要有水，植物就不会很快死去。

107. As was expected,he passed the exam easily.果不出所料，他轻而易举地通过了考试。

108. But it looks like something I would never buy.但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西。

109. Bob was such a hardworking man that he always worked late till night.鲍勃是一个如此勤奋的人，以至于他总是工作到深夜。

110. Because of his carelessness,Jack hit his car into a big tree by the roadside.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上贫乏。

111. Can you express yourself clearly in English? 你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？

112. Christmas is the most important festival in the west 圣诞节是西方最重要的节日

113. Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health?你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗？

114. Don't you mind my opening the window?你不介意我打开窗户吧？

115. Do you think students should do a part-time job?你认为学生应该做兼职吗？

116. Did you get that E-mall from me?你收到我发的那份电子邮件了吗？

117. Everyone was in bed except me.除了我，所有人都上床睡觉了。

118. Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?劳驾，离这儿最近的派出所在哪里？

119. Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.顺着这条街走，一直走到第二个交通灯处。

120. Give us a few more minutes to decide 再给我们一点时间来做决定

121. He had a traffic accident last week.他上星期出了一起交通事故。

122. He has been learning English for years. 多年来，他一直在学英语。

123. He is always very active in student activities. 他总是积极参与学生活动。

124. He is sweating all over.他出了一身汗。

125. He is thinking about moving to a new place.他正在考虑搬到一个新的的地方

126. He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.他老是照镜子。

127. He stopped smoking.他戒烟了。

128. He was too tired to go on reading.他太困了，无法再阅读了

129. He has sympathy for all poor people 他对所有的穷人有一颗同情心

130. He told me that he had lived in America for 10 years before he came to china.虽然这件事超出了他们的能力范围，但他们还是尽全力去做。

131. I'm not an English major student.我不是英语专业的学生。

132. I'm now a distance education student.我现在是一名远程教育学员。

133. I'm very much eager to improve my oral English.我非常渴望改进我的英语口语。

134. I am very familiar with his name.我很熟悉他的名字。

135. I am wondering who broke the window 我想知道是谁打坏了窗户。

136. How long will it take us to get there?我们到那儿要用多长时间？

137. I feel satisfied with my life.我对我的生活感到满意。

138. I got married ten years ago.十年前，我结了婚。

139. I have a pain in my back.我的背疼。

140. I look forward to hearing from you.我期待着收到您的回信。

141. I need to buy some 50-cent stamps. 我需要买一些50美分的邮票

142. I prefer tea to coffee.我宁可要茶，不要咖啡。

143. I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.我想这幅图是告诉我们水果是生活中不可缺的。

144. I think our dream will become true.我想我们的梦想会成真。

145. I'll call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。

146. I'll write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你写信

147. I'll have to try using the search engines.我必须试着使用搜索引擎。

148. I'm certain he'll go to see the film, because he's bought a ticket. 我肯定他会去看电影，因为他已经买了票

149. I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.我想明天买张月票。

150. I'm going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings.铃声一响，我就跑出去赶公交车。

151.She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.她是家里唯一的女儿也是五个孩子中最小的一个

152. Some football teams will have games there.有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛。

153. The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.我们居住的地球，形状像一个大球。

154. The more money I make, the happier I will be.赚的钱越多，我就会越快乐。

155. The plane took off very smoothly.飞机很平稳地起飞了。

156. The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.中国市场上的汽油价将会下降。

157. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水、岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。

158. Tom's father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

159. Though it was beyoud them,they tried their best to do it.我们越有激情，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。

160. Though it was late,they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

全国翻译资格水平考试英译汉注意的问题

全国翻译资格（水平）考试英译汉方面应重视的问题陈炳发全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语专家委员会委员有幸多次参与国家人事部组织、外文局实施并管理的全国翻译资格（水平）考试的阅卷、质检工作，我发现，一些考生翻译水平还是不错的，但对于翻译的基本常识缺乏了解，不知道如何规范地处理数字、人名、地名、机构名、缩略语以及其他问题，因而或多或少地影响了个人的成绩。以下是我收集整理的一些考试中常见的“雷区”，可能对考生提高考试成绩有所助益。一、数字关于数字用法的问题，国家主管部门已有具体规定，各翻译出版机构以及一些国际组织也有自己的专门规定。有志于从事翻译职业的人应该对这些有起码的了解。一般的规定是，对于纯粹属于计量或统计范畴的数值，无论原文是否使用阿拉伯数字，译文一般用阿拉伯数字。例如：原文“654,321,000”，译文中照抄“654,321,000”即可；不能译为6亿5千4百32万1千。原文“fifty million”，可译为“5 000万”；不能译为“五十百万”，或“50百万”。对于万以上数字，中文一般以“万”和“亿”为单位；原文“half a billion”，可译为“5亿”。原文“five trucks”，可译为“5辆卡车”；原文“3-4 percent”，可译为“3%-4%”；原文“five percentage points”，可译为“5个百分点”。原文用英文数字或罗马数字表示的，除纯粹属于计量或统计范畴的数值的情况外，译文用汉字。例如：原文“Chapter II”，可译为“第二章”，不能译为“第2章”；原文“Committee of Twenty-four”，可译为“二十四国委员会”，不能译为“24国委员会”；原文“Sixty-fourth Session”，可译为“第六十四届会议”，不能译为“第64届会议”。在原文中，数字如作为词素构成固定的词、词组、惯用语、缩略语、具有修辞色彩的语句，以及邻近两个数字连用表示概数的情况，则译文中可使用汉字；整数一至十，如果不是出现在具有统计意义的一组数字中，可以用汉字，但要照顾到上下文，以便求得局部体例上的一致。例如：原文“quarter”，应译为“四分之一”；原文“three to four people”，则译为“三四人”；原文“Third World”，可译为“第三世界”；原文“several thousand people”，则

…英语统考英译汉B

英译汉B 1、He was happy with his new car, and drove to work in it the next day. 答案：他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。 2、But Little Smart (小灵通) is not really that smart. 答案：但小灵通并不是真的那么聪明。 3、She was the only daughter and the youngest child of the five. 答案：她是家里唯一的女儿，是五个孩子中年龄最小的。 4、In most countries, animals are in a worse position than human beings. 答案：在大多数国家，动物的境况比人类要差。 5、Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes（地震）. 答案：火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。 6、We cannot tell when an earthquake（地震）is coming. 答案：我们无法判断地震什么时候发生。 7、I saved the baby and became a hero. 答案：我因救了这个婴儿而成了英雄。 8、Many schools will open for lessons at the beginning of September. 答案：很多学校九月初开学。 9、Some parents even do not let their children meet their good friends. 答案：有些父母甚至不让自己的孩子去见他们的好朋友。 10、Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world. 答案：每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。 11、Their parents don't know them as well as their friends do. 答案：他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。 12、I used the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.

英译汉历年真题翻译

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2012年6月 87. Those flowers looked as if they (好长时间没有浇水了) 答案: had not been watered for quite a long time. 考点：look as if 虚拟语气后接过去完成时。 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is (比我的车便宜一千英镑) 答案: 1000 pounds cheaper than that of mine. 考点：比较级，不要漏掉指代词that。 89. This TV program is quite boring. We might (不妨听听音乐) 答案：listen to the music as well. 考点：固定搭配may as well：不妨。 90. He left his office in a hurry, with (灯亮着，门开着) 答案：the lights on and the door open. 考点：with后的伴随结构。 91. The famous novel is said to (已被译成多种语言) 答案：have been translated into several languages. 2011年12月 87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款) 88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied. 89. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study. 90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。

历年专八翻译真题

历年专八英译汉翻译真题 1995 I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past putrid sacks of street garbage, paying usurious taxes to local and state governments I generally abhor, I am rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the measurement make sense? Are we measuring only that which is easily measured--- the numbers on the money chart --- and ignoring values more central to the good life? For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbours’ orchards and gardens. There is the unpaid baby-sitter for whose children my daughter-in-law baby-sits in return, and neighbours who barter their skills and labour. But more than that, how do you measure serenity? Sense if self? I don’t want to idealize life in small places. There are times when the outside world intrudes brutally, as when the cost of gasoline goes up or developers cast their eyes on untouched farmland. There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities. Furthermore, it is harder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups --- when they have to be acknowledged as “part of us.” Nor do I want to belittle the opportunities for small decencies in cities --- the eruptions of one-stranger-to-another caring that always surprise and delight. But these are,sadly,more exceptions than rules and are often overwhelmed by the awful corruptions and dangers that surround us. 对我的几个儿子来说，乡村当然有充足的新鲜蔬菜，垂钓来的鱼，邻里菜园和果园里可供分享的丰盛瓜果。乡下有不用付报酬便可请来照看孩子的邻居，作为回报，我儿媳也帮着照看其孩子。乡邻之间互相交换技能和劳动。但比之更重要的是，你如何来衡量那静谧与安详？如何来衡量自我价值呢？我无意将小地方的生活理想化。因为有时外面的世界会无情地侵入：比如汽油价格上涨，开发商把眼睛盯住尚未开发的农田；那里充斥着凶残和偏狭，大城市的种种卑劣行径，小地方也一应俱全。不仅如此，当人们无法自欺欺人地硬把那些丑恶现象想象成只是小地方的一小部分或将它们解释为异乡人的为所欲为，而又不得不承认这一切是我们的一部分时，就更难以忽视它们。 1996 It should have been easy. They were battle-tested veterans with long ties to Reagan and even longer ties to the Republican party, men who understood presidential politics as well as any in the country. The backdrop of the campaign was hospitable, with lots of good news to work with: America was at peace, and the nation’s economy, a key factor in any election, was rebounding vigorously after recession. Furthermore, the campaign itself was lavishly financed, with plenty of money for a top-flight staff, travel, and television commercials. And, most important, their candidate was Ronald Reagan, a president of tremendous personal popularity and dazzling communication skills. Reagan has succeed more than any president since John F. Kennedy in projecting a broad vision of America – a nation of renewed military strength, individual initiative, and smaller federal government. 这应该不是件难事。这都是些跟着里根多年、久经沙场的老将，他们跟共和党则有更深厚的渊源，是这个国家里最熟悉总统政治的人。竞选的背景也很有利，也很多好消息可供炒作。例如，美国上下一片和平，美国经济这一竞选要素也在经过一段时间的衰退之后开始强劲反弹。此外，这次竞选本身得到了慷慨资助，因此有充裕的资用于组织一流的竞选班子、支付巡回演讲和电视广告的费用。而最重要的一点是，他们的候选人是罗纳德·里根，他可是位极具个人魅力和沟通技巧的总统。自约翰·F·肯尼迪总统以来，里根是最成功地勾勒出美国蓝图的总统：一个军事力量复兴、富有个人进取心、联邦政府得以精简的国家。